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    Introduction To R: # Creating A Vector of Numbers

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    RiturajPaul
    This document introduces basic operations in R including creating and manipulating vectors, matrices, and accessing elements. It demonstrates how to create vectors of numbers, add and multiply vectors, check their length. It also shows how to create matrices by filling columns or rows first, perform addition and multiplication of matrices, and access single elements or subsets of rows and columns of a matrix. Basic functions like ls, rm, matrix, and dim are also explained.

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    Introduction To R: # Creating A Vector of Numbers

    Uploaded by

    RiturajPaul
    6 views3 pages
    This document introduces basic operations in R including creating and manipulating vectors, matrices, and accessing elements. It demonstrates how to create vectors of numbers, add and multiply vectors, check their length. It also shows how to create matrices by filling columns or rows first, perform addition and multiplication of matrices, and access single elements or subsets of rows and columns of a matrix. Basic functions like ls, rm, matrix, and dim are also explained.

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    R_Intro_1.pdf

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    This document introduces basic operations in R including creating and manipulating vectors, matrices, and accessing elements. It demonstrates how to create vectors of numbers, add and multiply vectors, check their length. It also shows how to create matrices by filling columns or rows first, perform addition and multiplication of matrices, and access single elements or subsets of rows and columns of a matrix. Basic functions like ls, rm, matrix, and dim are also explained.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    6 views3 pages

    Introduction To R: # Creating A Vector of Numbers

    Uploaded by

    RiturajPaul
    This document introduces basic operations in R including creating and manipulating vectors, matrices, and accessing elements. It demonstrates how to create vectors of numbers, add and multiply vectors, check their length. It also shows how to create matrices by filling columns or rows first, perform addition and multiplication of matrices, and access single elements or subsets of rows and columns of a matrix. Basic functions like ls, rm, matrix, and dim are also explained.

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    You are on page 1of 3

    Introduction to R

    Soumya Roy
    # Creating a Vector of Numbers
    x<-c(1,2,3,4)
    x

    ## [1] 1 2 3 4

    # Creating Two Vectors


    x<-c(1,2,3)
    x

    ## [1] 1 2 3

    y<-c(4,5,6)
    y

    ## [1] 4 5 6

    # Length of a Vector
    length(x)

    ## [1] 3

    length(y)

    ## [1] 3

    # Addition of Two Vectors


    x+y

    ## [1] 5 7 9

    # Multiplication by a Constant Number


    c<-2
    c*x

    ## [1] 2 4 6

    c*y

    ## [1] 8 10 12

    # Looking at a list of all of the objects


    ls()

    ## [1] "c" "x" "y"


    # Deleting the variable
    rm(x,y)

    # Checking the list of current objects


    ls()

    ## [1] "c"

    # Deleting the variables


    rm(list=ls())

    # Creating a matrix of numbers


    # R always fills the columns first
    X<-matrix(c(1,2,3,4),nrow=2,ncol=2)
    X

    ## [,1] [,2]
    ## [1,] 1 3
    ## [2,] 2 4

    # Dimension of a Matrix
    dim(X)

    ## [1] 2 2

    # Creating a matrix of numbers by filling up the rows first


    X<-matrix(c(1,2,3,4),nrow=2,ncol=2,byrow=T)
    Y<-matrix(c(5,6,7,8),nrow=2,ncol=2,byrow=T)

    # Addition of Two Matrices


    A<-X+Y

    # Multiplication of Two Matrices


    Z<-X%*%Y

    # Inverse of Matrix
    I<-solve(X)

    # Accessing elements of a matrix


    A<-matrix(1:9,3,3)

    # Accessing (1,3)-th element


    A[1,3]

    ## [1] 7

    # Accessing multiple rows


    A[c(1,2),]
    ## [,1] [,2] [,3]
    ## [1,] 1 4 7
    ## [2,] 2 5 8

    # Accessing multiple columns


    A[,c(2,3)]

    ## [,1] [,2]
    ## [1,] 4 7
    ## [2,] 5 8
    ## [3,] 6 9

    # Accessing Multiple Rows and Columns


    A[c(1,2),c(2,3)]

    ## [,1] [,2]
    ## [1,] 4 7
    ## [2,] 5 8

    # Deleting a particular row


    A[-c(1),]

    ## [,1] [,2] [,3]


    ## [1,] 2 5 8
    ## [2,] 3 6 9

    # Deleting a particular column


    A[,-c(1)]

    ## [,1] [,2]
    ## [1,] 4 7
    ## [2,] 5 8
    ## [3,] 6 9

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