Arteries and Veins Chart

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Comparative chart of Arteries and veins and image of the blood flow of the

heart with the description of how is the process of it (done in ACT-1 FDM)
Make a comparative chart of Arteries and veins.
BASIS FOR COMPARISON ARTERIES VEINS

Role The artery carries oxygenated Veins carry deoxygenated blood


blood away from the heart. towards the heart.

Colour Red in colour, as they carry Blue in colour, as they carry


oxygenated blood. deoxygenated blood.

Location Arteries located deep within the Veins are present close to the
body. skin, in the body.

Kind of blood Oxygenated blood, except Deoxygenated blood except for


pulmonary artery. As pulmonary pulmonary veins. As pulmonary
artery carries deoxygenated veins carry oxygenated blood.
blood.

Lumen Narrow lumen. Broad lumen.

Wall Thick walled, which is more Thin walled and are less elastic.
elastic.

Tunica Externa tunica is less strong and Here externa tunica is more strong
less developed. and more developed.

Types Pulmonary and Systemic artery. Superficial veins, deep veins,


pulmonary veins and systemic
veins.

Muscles tissues layer Thick layer that supports the high It has the thin layer.
pressure of blood.

Blood pressure More. Less.

Blood volume Low, which is around 30%. High, which is around 65%.

Pulse Detectable in the artery. Undetectable in veins.

Valves No valves. Valves present.


Disease The main disease affecting the The main disease affecting the
arteries is Atherosclerosis. veins is Deep vein thrombosis.

Side effect If the blood flow stops, it will As it has the thick muscular layer,
collapse. it would remain open even if the
flow of blood stopped.

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