Project Report
Project Report
Project Report
THIRUVANANTHAPURAM
Main Project Report submitted to
Renjith.S.Raj – 20173081201235
Vishnu.V.S – 20173081201255
MARIAGIRI, KALIAKKAVILAI-629158
1
BONAFIDE CERTIFICATE
Place:
Date:
Forwarded by HOD
InternalExaminer ExternalExaminer
DECLARATION
We hereby Mani Raj, Renjith.S.Raj, Vishnu.V.S, declare that the work entitled
“Job Satisfaction of Kairali TV” submitted to ManonmaniumSundaranar University,
Thirunelveli. In partial fulfillment of the requirement for the award of degree of
Bachelor of Business Administration, is a original work done by us during the period
of study at Malankara Catholic College, Mariagiri under the guidance of
Dr.S.Kathikeyan MBA,M.com, MA, MA, BGL, M.Phil, PhD.
Signature
Place:
Date:
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
We express our thanks to and bow down before the god almighty, for all
experiences we conceived during industrial training at Kairali TV.
We would like to thank our guide Dr. S. Karthikeyan, MBA, M.Com, M.A,
M.A, B.G.L, M.Phil, PhD and all other staffs OF Business Administration
Department for supporting as and giving suggestion throughout theproject.
We would finally like to thank our beloved parents and dedicate this major
project to them for all their kind and inspirational support
CONTENT
I. INTRODUCTION 1-6
1.2.1. PRIMARYOBJECTIVE
To help the management of the company to know about the action to be taken to increase
level of satisfaction of the employees. The study conducted to judge the level of satisfaction of
employees who are working in Kairali TV, Thiruvananthapuram. The title "A Study on Job
satisfaction of employees" survey is mainly done among the staffs.
Employee satisfaction affects job performance, employee turnover and absenteeism. High
job satisfaction results into high work performance less employee turnover and less absenteeism.
To study about the employee satisfaction level, its essential to know about the level of satisfaction
of mainly lower level workers because they play major in productivity.
* The study is conducted at Kairali TV to assess the satisfaction level of employers with
respect to thecompany
* To study the general attitude of employees towards KairaliTV.
RESEARCH
METHODOLOGY
2. RESEARCHMETHODOLOGY
Samplesize - 100respondents
Researchinstrument - Structuredquestionnaire
Researchanalysis - Percentageanalysis
2.1.1. SAMPLINGUNIT
It is the single most unit of the population; it may be single person or group of persons,
from whom questionnaire will be filled till target is fulfilled. The sampling unit in this report is
any employee of KairaliTV.
2.1.1. SAMPLESIZE
Sample size refers to the total member of respondents targeted for collecting the data for the
researcher. The sampling size of my study is 100 respondents and this sampling size was selected
on the basis of convenience sampling.
2.1.2. SAMPLINGMETHODS
Random sampling method was used for the study.
2.1.3. SAMPLINGPLAN
In carrying out a survey relating to research, first select the problem and study its
implication in different areas. Selection of the research problem should be in line with the
researcher's interest, chain of thinking and existing research in the same area and should have some
direct utilities. 'Ihe topic should have the practical feasibility and to study feasibility, what is
important is to prepare a preliminary questionnaire on research topic. The first and foremost task in
carrying out a research is to select asample.
2.1.4. POPULATION
The population of the current study is randomly fixed at 100 respondents from amount the
staffs.
2.1.5. SAMPLINGTECHNIQUE
Convenience sampling technique was used to select respondents throughout the
sampling at KairaliTV.
2.3. DATARESOURCES
The data resources are;
Primarydata
Secondarydata
2.3.1. PRIMARYDATA
primary data was collected from the respondents by administering a structured
questionnaire and also through observation, interview & discussion with management and
employees. The form of questionnaire is given in the annexure.
2.3.2. SECONDARYDATA
Apart from primary data collected through text books, the records of Kairali TV,
journals from library, academic reports and Internet is used forstudy.
A sample design is a definite plan for obtaining a sample from a given population. It refers
to the technique or the procedure the researcher would adopt in selecting items for the sample. The
selection of employee was done on the basis of convenience sampling.
3.1. INDUSTRYPROFILE
Television industry in India is a huge industry which has thousands of programmes in many
languages. The small screen has produced numerous celebrities .some even attaining national
fame .More than half of all Indian households own a television .The media and entertainment
industryinIndiaconsistofmanydifferentsegmentsunderitsfoldsuchtelevision.printandfilms
.1t also includes smaller segments like radio, music, OOH, animation gaming and visual effects
[VFX]and internet advertising. Entertainment industry in India has registered an explosive growth
in last two decades making it one of the fastest growing industries in India. From a single state
owned channel ,Doordarshan in the 1990s there are more than 400 active channels in the country.
Worldwide, 2010 saw the global economy begin to recover from a steep decline in2009. Improved
economic conditions in 2010 played a major role in a rebound in customer spend .Since the world
economy begin to recover from the global financial crisis of 2008,improved economic conditions
played a major role in rebound in customer spend .While India was not critically impacted by the
downturn in 2008 and 20()9,it demonstrated one of the highest growth rates this year and
continued to at a healthy pace .The rising rate of investments by the private sector and foreign
media and entertainment (M&E) majors have improved India's entertainment infrastructure to a
great extent.
Among the technical developments that have come to dominate our lives, television is surely
one of the top ten. In the United States, more than 98% of households own at least one television
set and 61% receive cable television. The average household watches television for seven hours
per day, which helps to explain why news, spons and educational entities, as well as advertisers,
value the device for communication. Television is certainly one of the most influential forces of
our time. Television often abbreviated to TV, TV sometimes colled the tube, in the UK is widely
used telecommunication system for broadcasting and receiving, moving pictures and sound over a
distance. The term may also be used to refer specifically to a television set, programming or
television transmission. The word is derived from mixed Latin and Greek roots, meaning "far
sight"
3.2. COMPANY PROFILE
Malayalam Communications Limited is a public limited channel to be started with money
collected from common people. It has more than 2.5 lakh shareholders. The headquarters and
studio of the channel is at Palayam. Trivandrum. It has a transmission center at Ernakulam too.
Malayalam film actor Mammooty is its chairman. The three channels together employ 308people.
The corporate office and the main studio of kairaliis located near University, Palayam,
Thiruvananthapuram. The studio is one among the largest of South India with state of art decon and
equipment comparable to the best in the world. Critical equipments have been produced from
technology leaders like Sony Corporation. The company also has office at Dubai, New Delhi,
Mumbai, Chennai, and Bangalore and at all districts of Kerala.
Kairali TV has gained considerable viewership and popularity in a short span of time.
People TV is another channel owned by Malayalam Communications limited, that caters news and
current affairs round the clock. WE TV, a channel of the youth has started transmission on April
14, 2007. Kairali channel, a fantastic Malayalam language channel, has a balanced mix of
creativity, information and entertainment. It is the only channel that has news updates by the hour
to keep Malayalees living in the US up-to-date one events that occur inKerala.
At the beginning itself Kairali has made the presence among the viewers by variety of
programs like Ahwamedham, pravasalokam, E4 Elephant, verittaKazhchakal, OllathuParanjal, JB
Junction, NjanMalayali, Loud speaker etc. Aswamedham by the grandmaster G.S Pradeep — the
reverse quiz program is a golden feather to the channel that helps to make the channel more
popular among the viewers all over the world. It was included in the 2003 's"Limca Book of World
Records". At the beginning of the channel, the company faced high financial crisis, but they
managed it by reducing the cost and excess number of employees in each department. Currently the
company is running on profit but not yet paid dividend to theirshareholders.
Malayalam communications limited, promoters of the premier Malayalam television
channel Kairali TV, is and has been for over a decade, a pioneer in Kerala television scene. It is
first and only media company in the country own by the general public. Our flagship channel
KairaliTV
CHAPTER – 4
DATA ANALYSIS AND
INTERPRITATION
4. DATA ANALYSIS ANDINTERPRETATION
Below-30 18 18
30-40 60 60
40-50 16 16
Above 50 6 6
ANALYSIS
From the above table it is clear that 18% of the employees age in Kairali TV are
below 30.60% of them are between 30-40. 16% of them are 40-50 and 6% of them are
above 50 years of age
INTERPRETATION
From the above analysis, it is evident that most of the employees working in
Kairali TV between the age group of 30-40. The organization encourages.
Chart no. 4.1
60
60
PERCENTAGE
50
40
30
18
16
20
10 6
0
Below-30
30-40
40-50
Above 50
AGE
4.2. DISTRIBUTION OF EMPLOYEES ON THE BASIS OFGENDER
Table no 4.2
Male 70 70
Female 30 30
ANALYSIS
From the above table it is clear that 70% of the respondents are male and 30% are
female.
INTERPRETATION
We can understand that majority of the employees of the company are male.
Chart no. 4.2
70
PERCENTAgeGE
70
60
50
40
30
30
20
10
0
Male
Female
GENDEEeeEER
4.3. DISTRIBUTION OF EMPLOYEES ON THE BASIS OF EDUCATIONAL
QUALIFICATION
PG 38 38
ANALYSIS
From the above table it is clear that 62% of the employees educational qualification in
Kairali TV is UG and 38% of them are PG qualified employees.
INTERPRETATION
From this analysis we can interpret the most of the employee's educational qualification
is UG.
Chart no 4.3
62
70
60
50
PERCENTAGE
38
40
30
20
10
0
PG
UG
QUALIFICATION
4.4. OPINION TO HOW LONG HAVE BEEN WORKING IN THECOMPANY
Table no 4.4
Less than 3 20 20
3–5 20 20
More than 5 60 60
ANALYSIS
From the above table 60% of employees have more than 5 years experience in Kairali, 20%
of employees have 3 to 5 years experience and 20% have less than three years experience.
INTERPRETATION
From the above table it is clear that majority of employees working in Kairali have more
than 5 years experience.
Chart no 4.4
60
60
PERCENTAGE
50
40
30 20
20
20
10
0
Less than 3
3–5
More than 5
YEAR
4.5 OPINION TO FEEL THE WORKINGENVIRONMENT
Excellent 30 30
Good 50 50
Satisfactory 15 15
Not satisfactory 5 5
ANALYSIS
From the above table 30% feel the working environment in Kairali is excellent, 50% feels
good, 15% feels satisfactory and 5% are not satisfied.
INTERPRETATION
50
PERCENTAGE
50
45
40
35
30 30
25
20
15
10
5 15
0
Excellent
Good
Satisfactory
Not
satisfactory
OPINION
4.6 OPINION TO FEEL JOBSECURITY
Table no:4.6
Secure 50 50
Insecure 5 5
ANALYSIS
From the above table 45% of the respondents feel high secure in their job. 50% feels
secure and 5% feels insecure in their jobs.
INTERPRETATION
From the above analysis most of the respondents of Kairali TV feels secure in their jobs.
Chart no 4.6
50
PERCENTAGE
50 45
45
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
5
High secure
Secure
Insecure
OPINION
4.7. SATISFACTION WITH THE TRAINING AND DEVELOPMENT
PROGRAMS
No 8 8
ANALYSIS
From the above table it is clear that 92% of employees are satisfied with the training
and development programs.
INTERPRETATION
From the above analysis it is very clear that the training and development programs
given in Kairali TV are satisfactory.
Chart no: 4.7
92
100
PERCENTAGE
80
60
40
20
8
Yes
No
OPINION
4.8OPINION ABOUT THE PERFORMANCE APPRAISALSYSTEM
Agree 52 52
Neutral 15 15
Disagree 3 3
ANALYSIS
From the above table 30% of the respondents strongly agree the performance appraisal
system of Kairali. 52% agree, 15% stands in neutral opinion and 3% disagree with the
performance appraisal system.
INTERPRETATION
From the above analysis majority of the respondents agree with the performance appraisal
system of Kairali TV.
Chart no: 4.8
60
52
PERCENTAGE
50
40 30
30
20 15
10
3
0
Strongly agree
Agree
Neutral
Strongly agree
OPINION
4.9OPINION ABOUT THE RECOGNITION AND REWARDSYSTEM
ANALYSIS
65% of the respondents says that the recognition and reward system of Kairali TV is very
high, 30% says high, 5% says average.
INTERPRETATION
From the above analysis it is clear that most of the respondents are highly satisfied with
their reward system.
Chart no: 4.9
65
70
PERCENTAGE
60
50
40 30
30
20
10
5
0
0 0
Very high High
Average
Moderate
low
low
OPINION
4.10 OPINION ABOUT THE CONFIDENCE IN THE LEADERSHIPOF
KAIRALI TV'S TOPMANAGEMENT
No 8 8
ANALYSIS
From the above table 92% of respondents have confidence in Kairali TV's top management,
S% of respondents have no confidence in top management.
INTERPRETATION
From the above analysis 92% of respondents have confidence in the Kairali TV's
top management.
Chart no: 4.10
92
100
PERCENTAGE
80
60
40
8
20
0
Yes
No
OPINION
4.11 OPINION ABOUT THE ROLE OF DECISION - MAKING IN THE
ORGANIZATION
No 48 48
ANALYSIS
From the above table 52% of respondents have role in decision making and 48% of
respondents have no role in decision making and 48% of respondents have no role in decision
making in their organization.
INTERPRETATION
From the above analysis 52% of employees have role in decision making in the
organization.
Chart no: 4.11
52
52
51
PERCENTAGE
50
49
48
48
47
46
Yes
No
OPINION
4.12 SATISFACTION WITH THE BENEFITS PACKAGES ANDOTHER
PERQUISITES
No 27 27
ANALYSIS
From the above table, 73% of respondents are satisfied with the benefits packages and
other perquisites and 27% of respondents are not satisfied.
INTERPRETATION
From the above analysis 73% of the respondents are satisfied with the benefits packages of
Kairali TV.
Chart no: 4.12
73
80
70
PERCENTAGE
60
50
40
30
20 27
10
0
Yes
No
OPINION
4.13 SATISFACTION WITH TIIE OVERALL COMPENSATIONPACKAGES
Satisfied 25 25
Need improvement 11 11
ANALYSIS
From the above table 64% of respondents are highly satisfied with the compensation
packages, 25 % are satisfied, 11% says needs improvement.
INTERPRETATION
From the above analysis 64% of employees in Kairali TV are highly satisfied with the
compensation packages provided.
Chart no: 4.13
70 64
60
PERCENTAGE
50
40
30
25
20
10 11
Highly Satisfied
Satisfied
Need
improvement
OPINION
4.14 OPINION ABOUT THE WELFARESCHEME
Satisfied 32 32
Needs improvement 5 5
ANALYSIS
From the above table 63% of respondents are highly satisfied with their welfare
measures, 32% satisfied and 5% says needs improvement.
INTERPRETATION
The facilities provided inside the organization must be such that they will be satisfied of
the job. Majority of the employees are satisfied with the welfare scheme.
Chart no: 4.14
63
PERCENTAGE
70
60
50
32
40
30
20
10
5
Highly satisfied
Satisfied
Needs
improvement
OPINION
4.15 OPINION ABOUT ANY STRESS INJOB
Table no:4.15
No 65 65
ANALYSIS
35% of employees responded that they have stress in their job and 65% responded they
have no stress in their jobs.
INTERPRETATION
From the above analysis 65% of the employees feel no stress in their jobs.
Chart no: 4.15
65
70
PERCENTAGE
60
50 35
40
30
20
10
0
Yes
No
OPINION
4.16 OPINION ABOUT OVERTIMEWORKS
Table no:4.16
No 67 67
ANALYSIS
33% of employees responded that they have overtime works and 67% responded that they
have no overtime works.
INTERPRETATION
From the above analysis 33% of employees have ovenime works and 67% of employees don't
have any overtime works.
Chart no: 4.16
70 67
60
PERCENTAGE
50
33
40
30
20
10
0
Yes
No
OPINION
4.17 OPINION ABOUT THE RELATIONSHIP WITHSUPERIOR,
SUBORDINATE ANDPEERS
High 35 35
Medium 32 32
Low 5 5
ANALYSIS
From the above analysis 28% of respondents have very high relationship with superiors,
subordinates and peers. 35% have high relationship, 32% have medium and 5% have low
relationships with their superiors, subordinates and peers.
INTERPRETATION
From the above analysis the employees of KairaliTv have good relationships with their
superiors, subordinates and peers
Chart no: 4.17
35
35
32
28
30
25
PERCENTAGE
20
15
10
5
5
0
Very high
High
Medium
Low
OPINION
4.18 OPINION TO RECOMMEND EMPLOYMENT AT KAIRALI TV TOA
FRIEND
Probably not 5 5
May be 49 49
Probably would 24 24
Definitely would 15 15
ANALYSIS
From the above table 7% of employees definitely not recommend employment in KairaIi
TC, 5 s% probably not, 49% may recommend, 24% probably would and 15% definitely would
recommend employment in Kairali TV.
INTERPRETATION
From the above analysis 49% of employees may recommend employment to a friend in
Kairali TV
Chart no: 4.18
50 49
45
40
PERCENTAGE
35
30
25
20
15 24
10
5
0 15
7
5
Definitely
Probably
not May be
not Probably
would Definitely
would
OPINION
CHAPTER – 5
FINDINGS,
RECOMMENDATIONS AND
CONCLUSION
5.1. FINDINGS
1. The employees despite all their issues still have a lot of confidence in the top
management which is always vital for a future. Therefore, the top management should
always ensure that while handling any employees related issues, this benefit and
confidence of employees should be safeguarded andupheld.
2. Even though most of the employees are satisfied at the existing performance appraisal
system, it is suggested to review the existing system. Though the top management
claims appraisal is a reflection of the employees true performance. Hence any such
revision should be undertaken only in consultation and suggestion on the part of
workers andmanagers.
3. Currently only 52% of respondents have role in firms decision making. Hence a
suitable representative model with increased worker or employee participationshould
be devised in consultation with union representativesuggested.
4. Should conduct an awareness program about the promotionprospects.
5. Company can conduct group discussion. This will help more employee co-ordination
and better ideas regarding the companyaffairs.
6. Send your able and sincere employees to observe and identify other reputed Medias
having highly moderntechnologies.
7. Conduct a sample survey and collect information about up to what extend people
aware of Kairali channel'sproducts.
8. A grievance cell should be established so that the employees can put forth their
problems without any hesitation orhindrance.
9. When the employees believe that they have a voice that carries influence, it
deepens their commitment to the organization and encourages a continuous,
positivedialogue.
10. Employee satisfaction, in turn, translates directly into added value in terms of
performance, customer relations andprofitability.
11. It is suggested that by opening up channels for feedback and assessing employee
satisfaction, management can make informed decisions that will allow for increased
productivity, job satisfaction, and loyalty by targeting key areas ofconcern.
5.3. CONCLUSION
The report entitled "A STUDY ON JOB SATISFACTION" of employee in Kairali channel
is a survey conducted among the employees who belong to different designations. Job satisfaction
has important personal and organizational consequence beyond more happiness with the job.
Organization has maintained a competitive advantage by paying attention to employee's
satisfaction.
The study helps to understand the employees satisfaction to their job. The employee's vies
and ideas were collected using questionnaire. The analysis was conducted using statistical tools
and simple percentagemethod.
Form the analysis, it is clear that personal factors like age, experience, reward, job security,
working condition, benefits packages, welfare scheme, relationship between superiors—
subordinates- peers are also revealed some positive factors which are existing in the organization
regarding employee belief in top management, training and development programs, low stress in
job etc. So, better job satisfaction helps to increase the productivity and performance levyl of the
employees in theorganization.
QUESTIONNAIRE
Sir /Madam
Personal Information
Name :
Age: Gender:
Educational Qualification :
61
6. Do you have any role in decision making in yourorganization?
Yes No
7. Are you satisfied with overall compensation packages?Highly
satisfied Satisfied Needs
Improvement
8. Are you satisfied with the training and development programsgiven?
Yes No
9. Do you feel any stress in your Job?
Yes No
10. Do you have any overtime works?
Yes No
11. How do you feel the relationship with your superior, subordinatesand
peers?
Veryhigh High Medium Low
13. Do you feel that the recognition and reward system is best in
lionwithyouexpansions?
Veryhigh High Average ModeratelyLow Low
……………………………………………………………………