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Competitive Advantage

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Competitive advantage

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Value Proposition

 For (target customer) who (statement of need or


opportunity) the (product / service name) is a (product /
service category) that (statement of key benefit - that
is, extremely compelling reason to buy or use) unlike
(primary competitive alternatives, including "doing
nothing") our product / service does (statement of
primary differentiation).

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The Eight Ways To Win In Retailing
The Pentagon & The Triangle
Size
Place Location
Layout & Design
Positional Style & Fashion
Communication Systems Product Intensity
Promotional Assortment

Logistics Suppliers

Service Price
Knowledge People Value
Climate Quality
Est theory for Retail Success

 The Est theory derives from the word best,


and it essentially says that a retailer must
be best at one proposition that’s important
to a specific group of customers
 Retailers must strive for a specific
positioning to a specific set of customers
rather than attempting to be great at
everything to everybody
02-09-2020 5

Based on Winning at Retail by Ander and Stern


Est theory for Retail Success

 To accomplish this might mean targeting a specific


customer at the exclusion of others,
 giving up on merchandise categories that today might
still be yielding profitable sales,
 or forgoing short-term growth and profits with an eye
toward long-term success
 Even though these are the fundamental to any
marketing business, most retailers find it tough to
follow
Based on Winning at Retail by Ander and Stern 02-09-2020 6
The Est Model

Based on Winning at Retail by Ander and Stern 02-09-2020 7


EST

 Big – Est (Home Depot, Best Buy)-Maximum assortment and


variety; not size or volume over all
 Cheap – Est (Wal-Mart, Costco, Dmart )- Consistently having
lower prices than the competitors
 Hot – Est (Starbucks, Zara )-Stores that carry latest products just
as customers begin to buy them in volume (mass fashion)
 Quick – Est (McDonald’s, Walgreens) -Most efficient service;
helps customers save time significantly
 Easy – Est (Container Store, Publix, Kohl’s)-Best solution
oriented service (ease of use) Experience that makes shopping
easy and hassle free

Based on Winning at Retail by Ander and Stern 8


The Est Model

 The organization needs to be the best in one of


the five rather than pretty good in all of them
 The model proposes a non-compensatory decision
making for the consumers that has no place for
diffused branding
 Alternatively, it proposes razor sharp focus and
incessant drive to achieve the desired position

Based on Winning at Retail by Ander and Stern 02-09-2020 9


The Est Model

 There could be positions other than this; but they


would be niche positions
 Fine – Est
Best quality merchandise (luxury retailing)
 Being best in one does not men complete lack of
concern for all other parameters; each retailer need
to achieve an acceptable level on all other
parameters
 Est is not forever; it changes with time
Based on Winning at Retail by Ander and Stern 02-09-2020 10
Retail Mix

Customer Location
Service

Store Design Merchandise


And Display Retail Strategy Assortment

Communication Pricing
Mix 11
Wal-Mart’s Retail Mix
Location Strategy

Free-standing Stores

Customer
Service

Store Display Merchandise


And Design Assortment

Communication
Pricing 12
Mix
Wal-Mart’s Retail Mix
Assortment Strategy

Customer
Service Location

Large Number
Store Design
and Display
of Categories
Few Items
Communication
Mix Pricing
in Each Category

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Wal-Mart’s Retail Mix
Location
Pricing Strategy
Customer
Merchandise
Service
Assortment

Store Design
and Display

Communication
Mix Low, EDLP

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Wal-Mart’s Retail Mix
Customer
Service Location

Communication Mix
Store Design Merchandise
and Display Assortment

Pricing

TV and Newspaper
Insert Ads

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Wal-Mart’s Retail Mix

Store Design and Display

Customer
Service Location

Basic, Special
Merchandise
Displays Assortments
for Products
Communication
Mix Pricing

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Wal-Mart’s Retail Mix

Customer Service

Limited

Location

Merchandise
Assortment

Store Design
and Display Pricing

Communication
Mix 17
VIRTUAL VALUE CHAIN

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An analysis of the virtual value chain in electronic commerce, Ganesh D. Bhatt and Ali F. Emdad, Logistics Information Management
Volume 14 . Number 1/2 . 2001 . 78±84
Transformation of Value-added Services
through the Virtual Value Chain

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An analysis of the virtual value chain in electronic commerce, Ganesh D. Bhatt and Ali F. Emdad, Logistics Information Management
Volume 14 . Number 1/2 . 2001 . 78±84

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