Facts: Private Respondent Jose Lachica Filed An Application For Title To Land in April, 1958 With The

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ALBA VDA. DE RAZ vs.

COURT OF APPEALS
G.R. No. 120066, September 9, 1999

Facts:   

  Private respondent Jose Lachica filed an application for title to land in April, 1958 with the
claim that the land applied for was purchased by him and his wife.  Petitioners opposed contending that
the applicant did not show proof of the alleged sale because the deed of conveyance was allegedly lost
and therefore was not presented in the proceedings.  However, the TC rendered judgment in favor of the
applicant noting that said oppositors never offered any explanation as to the non-payment of realty taxes
for the disputed portions of the land from 1941-1958 while respondent continuously paid taxes thereon.  It
stressed that while it is true that tax receipts and tax declaration of ownership for tax purposes are not
incontrovertible evidence of ownership, they become strong evidence of ownership acquired by
prescription when accompanied by proof of actual possession.  The CA affirmed stating that it is of no
moment that the applicant failed to produce the original of the deed/conveyances for he was able to
present sufficient substantial secondary evidence in accordance with the Rules of Court.  Hence this
appeal.

Issue:     Is private respondent entitled to the confirmation of his ownership of the subject land?

Held:     

Both the TC and CA placed undue reliance on the Tax declarations which by itself is not a
conclusive evidence of ownership.  Tax declaration for a certain number of years although constituting
proof of claim of title to land is not incontrovertible evidence of ownership unless they are supported by
other effective proof.  A belated declaration is, furthermore, indicative that the applicant had no real claim
of ownership over the subject land prior to the declaration and where there are serious discrepancies in the
tax declarations, as in this case, registration should be denied.

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