Cloud Testing PDF
Cloud Testing PDF
Cloud Testing PDF
Testing services through Cloud
WHITE PAPER
Table of Contents:
1. Abstract
2. Introduction
3. What is Cloud computing?
4. Why is Cloud computing Important?
5. What has been attempted in space of software testing:
6. What is Cloud testing
7. Different types of cloud testing
8. Taas ( Testing as a service)
9. Testing in Cloud :
10. What is different about testing cloud solutions:
11. Testing services offering via cloud
12. Cloud computing: innovating the business of health care
13. Uses of Cloud in Health Care
14. Conclusion
15. Bibliography
Abstract:
Market adaption of cloud based testing services (Functional, performance, security)
is still in very really adaption stage however it is observed that enterprises are increasingly viewing testing as a service (TaaS) as not
only a compliment but a potetinal substitute for some traditional testing services.The results of these offerings help in lower
operating cost, and shift spending from capital expenditure to operational expenditure and get more value out of virtual test
environment
.
Introduction:
What is Cloud computing?
Cloud computing is a computing model in which shared resources are allocated dynamically to create a highly flexible and scalable
computing environment. By providing hardware and software on‐demand, the cloud approach allows organizations to treat computing
like a service.
The cloud model can be used to run software, handle testing, expand storage, facilitate collaboration and more. In short, cloud enables
infrastructure to be treated as a service. All of these services offer improved agility and scalability, making users feel as if they have a
virtual data center at their disposal. As this new model continues to mature and as application vendors wrestle with the changing
demands of their clients, consumers stand to regain control over their IT capital expenditures.
There are several computing models emerging in the market today. It is important to select the model or combination of models that
works for you. The factors that typically drive the decision of which model to utilize include:
1) Suitability of the application to a cloud‐based infrastructure;
2) Compliance requirements; and
3) The strategic value of the data generated.
Public cloud computing makes use of the public Internet and shared computing resources as the medium through which to deliver
services and capacity on‐demand. Computing resources are hosted offsite by a third‐party provider, and users gain access to the
resources via web‐based applications. From the customer’s perspective, the arrangement is similar to outsourcing, except the
scalability is greater and the billing model more closely resembles a utility. Healthcare providers might consider workloads like email,
collaboration and test/development for public clouds.
Private cloud computing offers the benefits of on‐demand infrastructure but with dedicated resources to one organization. The
computing resources are shared, but they are shared across applications and business units of the same organization. Another variable
to private clouds is whether you put these resources on‐premise or off‐premise. This decision is based on perceived risk, latency
considerations and the decision to own the real‐estate required to house the infrastructure. Healthcare providers should consider
private clouds for enterprise resource planning systems.
Hybrid cloud computing involves a combination of public and private clouds. This is common among large organizations that use cloud
computing for multiple initiatives. When data and services cannot be shared between the public and private components of the two
clouds, the architecture is considered static. Soon it may also be common to create more dynamic hybrid architectures, so that data
and services are interchangeable as though they are located in the same virtual operating system. Supplier relationship management is
a good example of an application that fits well with a hybrid model
Community Cloud computing involves for building particular market segments, such as healthcare,Banking etcs that require a special
set of characteristics (e.g., compliance and security measures).
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Why is Cloud computing Important?
The basic value proposition of cloud computing is: buy only the resources you need to consume when you need them, and pay
accordingly. For example, organizations can run applications in the cloud and pay for only what they use based on the number of
virtual CPU’s, available memory, storage and network utilization.
What has been attempted in space of software testing:
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What are few classic problems in field of test engineering?
Test Engineering has started evolving and currently is at maturity stage where entire world is
looking to standardize processes in testing services. Along with evolution test engineering
also have come up with its own classic problems over a period of time in multiple testing
practices. Few of them are…
• ‘I cannot reproduce the bug’ (environment mismatch)
• It just takes too much time to configure the tool
• Site works fine in US, but does not work from EU
• It’s too expensive to setup, maintain and update a test lab
• It takes too much time and effort to setup a test lab
• Test phases last for only 2 months: Underutilized Test Boxes
• I doesn’t have a snap shot of test environment in case it crashes (No black box)
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Evolution of Software Testing:
Generation Role of Vendors
(1st) Insourcing Provide tools
(2nd) Outsourcing Provide testing (which subsumes the tools)
(3rd) Crowdsourcing (TaaS) Provide testers (which subsumes the testing and tools)
(4th) Test sourcing Provide test artifacts (which subsumes the testers, testing and tools)
Insourcing:
(Decentralized, Project Based, Centralized, Test CoE)
Testing was performed by insourcers, people employed within the same organization that wrote the
software. Developers and testers (often the same people performing both tasks) worked side by side to get
the software written, tested and out the door.
Outsourcing:
(Staff Augmentation, Cosourcing, Project based, Managed Services)
Vendors’ role soon changed as demand for more than just tools surfaced. Instead of just providing tools to
insourcers, vendors emerged that provided testing itself. We call this outsourcing and it is still the basic
model for the way many development shops approach testing: hire it out.
Crowd Sourcing:
(Provide testers, which subsumes the testing and tools)
All the Testing Jobs are Crowd sourced to allow anyone who wants to attempt to test something to try and typically, to be
rewarded based on defects found.
Test Sourcing:
(Provide test artifacts, which subsumes the testers, testing and tools)
Test Sourcing = Outsourcing + Crowd Sourcing
Test Sourcing is essentially outsourcing people part of testing coupled with virtualization to external entity
(cloud based testing service providers).
How virtualization addresses classic problems in test engineering:
With the advent of virtualization things and delivery models are changing into new dimension. Virtualization
technology, inherent by nature, answers classic problems in test engineering. Let’s see how virtualization
addressed these problems.
• ‘I cannot reproduce the bug’ (environment mismatch) – when multiple VM’s of same
image is made available for both Dev and Test environments
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• It just takes too much time to configure the tool – ready made images with required
prebuilt configurations available for deployment on the fly
• Site works fine in US, but does not work from EU – VM’s (severs) maintained in
multiple geographic regions of choice by vendors
• It’s too expensive to setup, maintain and update a test lab – Cloud service vendor’s
model for multiple clients coupled with experienced professional makes it a win‐win
situation.
• It takes too much time and effort to setup a test lab ‐ Vendors do it for you who
maintain skilled professionals to get things done for us.
• Test phases last for only 2 months: Underutilized Test Boxes – Pay only for what you
use
• I don’t have a snap shot of test environment in case it crashes (No black box) –
Virtualization always provides a snapshot of crashed environment.
Impact of Virtualization on Software Service Definition:
Virtualization is changing outlook of classic software service definition from defined to pre‐defined.
Before Virtualization with Virtualization
Defined entry criteria Pre‐defined entry criteria
Defined exit criteria Pre‐defined exit criteria
Define activities Pre‐define activities
Defined deliverables Pre‐defined deliverables
Defined commercials Pre‐defined commercials
Defined R&R Pre‐defined R&R
Defined scope and dependencies Pre‐defined scope and dependencies
What is Cloud Testing?
Cloud Testing is a means of testing cloud‐based applications that use resources found in the cloud. By resources, we mean any
element (hardware, software and infrastructure) necessary to carry out the tests. Cloud testing provides an end‐to‐end solution
that transforms the way testing is done and can help an organization boost its competitiveness by reducing the cost of testing
without negatively impacting mission critical production applications. By leveraging a cloud computing solution for testing,
organizations can shorten provisioning time because the cloud enables provisioning of test servers on demand. This helps ensure
unused servers are not sitting idle.
Few features of Clout Test Service Offerings:
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Cloud Testing offers a suite of services that allow developers, testers and website managers to automate and speed up the testing
and archiving of their websites using real browsers from the cloud. Cloud Testing operate a SaaS (Software as a Service) model, so
there is no need to invest in any hardware, software or consultancy; our services provide all you need, leaving you to you
concentrate on what you do best ‐developing, testing and running websites.
TaaS : Testing as a service:
Testing Platform on Cloud aims in providing the customer on demand, Cloud based and cost effective testing with reduced
overheads especially targeting small and medium scale clients.
Testing‐as‐a‐Service delivers application testing services in a highly available, consumable, pay‐as‐you‐go model that provides
flexibility in service and pricing. It also lowers the cost of entry to full service testing options and helps you implement best
practice quality management processes. And it helps Leverage the existing investments by incorporating them into the
center of excellence.
Testing Services in Cloud Conceptual Framework:
Testing in the cloud or cloud testing can have three facets
(1) The system or application under test is accessible online.This might be SaaS software or non‐SaaS
Software. In addition,this includes testing at different test levels e.g. performance testing;
(2) Testing infrastructure and platforms are hosted across different deployment models of the cloud i.e.
Public, community, private or hybrid clouds;
(3) Testing of the cloud itself. Cloud environments should be tested and measured for their performance,
availability, security and scalability in order to support efficient delivery of service
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What things are the same about testing cloud solutions?
Although entire testing service offerings are made available via cloud, few of core elements of software test
engineering which cannot be changed. They are
• Requirements coverage based testing
• Risk‐based structured test approach
• Test Plan / Test Phases
• Test Cases / Test Data / Test Automation
• Defect Management / Functional Test
• Use of off‐shore resources / Virtualization
• Politics {Quality / Schedule / Resources}
What is different about testing cloud solutions?
Needless to say by very nature of cloud there are multiple things that change, such as
• Shared multi‐tenant test environments
• Security (Test User IDs / SSO)
• Integration of on/off premise systems
• Performance / volume test
• Defect isolation
• Documentation of “Out Of the Box” requirements
• Release Management
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Operational Challenges for Testing in the Cloud
Cloud‐based testing poses different challenges than in‐house testing.
First, there are currently no universal or standard solutions to integrate public cloud resources with users' internal data centers.
Each cloud provider has their own architecture, operating model and pricing mechanisms and offer very little interoperability. This
poses a challenge if companies need to switch vendors.
Security is another major concern, mostly because data and code may be stored in a remote location beyond an organization's
legal and regulatory jurisdiction. Yet another challenge is that some cloud providers offer only limited types of configurations,
technology, servers and storage, networking and bandwidth, making it difficult to create real‐time test environments.
Improper choice of cloud‐based use and pricing options is another risk. While some vendors offer pay‐as‐you‐go services, they
are only cost‐effective when the right plan and servicer provider are chosen for the anticipated needs (e.g. space vs. RAM vs.
bandwidth). Costs can quickly spin out of control if resource estimates differ wildly from actual usage.
Also be aware of associated expenses, such as the cost of encrypting data to assure its security in the cloud. And remember that
cloud disaster recovery isn't necessarily built in just because the test infrastructure is in the cloud. Test teams should also
rigorously plan their test environments, test infrastructure and arm themselves with security and greater control over data.
To gain confidence, create a proof of concept. Ask yourself what cultural and process changes are required to move to cloud‐
based testing, who owns service management, and what changes in organizational/financial process alignment must be made to
manage/provide for a new service.
Start small and gain confidence in the benefits of cloud‐based testing. Cost of operation and ownership will fall over time in
companies that intelligently embrace pay‐as‐you‐go or on‐demand services. Use an experienced partner that can ensure cost
reductions and faster time‐to‐market. Companies that start early and push forward will reap first‐mover advantages that far
outweigh the pioneering risks.
Uses of Cloud in Health Care
• Cloud offers innovative ways to capture, manage, store, and share information with potential cost savings in IT
infrastructure and staff. Some of its applications are similar to IT optimization in any business enterprise, and others
address the current, unique needs of health care. Healthcare
finance executives can use cloud computing to help innovate their organizations in several ways
Revolutionizing the revenue cycle. Currently, most (if not virtually all) revenue cycle systems are largely claims‐based and
processed in traditional IT environments. Several likely changes in this model point toward a cloud application:
> The transition to mobile devices at the virtual bedside creates new challenges for connectivity and interoperability.
> The requirements for conversion to ICD‐10 and other infrastructure innovations are expected to move individual applications to
broader “clinical data” streams.
> The “do better with less” mandate suggests rethinking the traditional patient financial services system investment and its ROI.
Planning for a more integrated healthcare “ecosystem”:
Health systems and hospitals should be anticipating greater linkage to state governments
to manage more health information, including health insurance exchanges. They should be
anticipating greater integration with payers and new relationships with drug companies and other suppliers. In this converging
ecosystem, finance leaders should be considering how to achieve uniformity of reporting, interoperability, and better return on IT
investments. The cloud environment is clearly an option.
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Enabling more efficient connections with physician practices.
When operating as small businesses, physician groups can use cloud‐based computing
to help avoid building significant internal IT infrastructure.
Accelerating effective connections between primary care providers and home care.
Wireless devices can provide real‐time data to cloud, where they are captured, and can be used for individual care management
and consolidated into a broader database for the practice of evidence‐based
medicine across the broader population.
Conclusion:
Bibliography:
James Whittaker on ‘Future of Testing”:
http://blogs.msdn.com/b/james_whittaker/archive/2008/08/20/the‐future‐of‐software‐testing‐part‐1.aspx
“Private Cloud for Dummies” ‐ By Judith Hurwitz and Marcia Kaufman
Cognizant:
http://www.cognizant.com/InsightsWhitepapers/Taking‐Testing‐to‐the‐Cloud.pdf
Infosys:
http://www.infosys.com/engineering‐services/white‐papers/Documents/cloud‐testing‐vs‐testing‐cloud.pdf
K. Priyadarsini, V. Balasubramanian, S. Karthik, Assistant Professor, VIT University, Vellore, India
http://ijaest.iserp.org/archieves/10‐My1‐15‐11/Vol‐No.6‐Issue‐No.2/3.IJAEST‐Vol‐No‐6‐Issue‐No‐2‐Cloud‐Testing‐as‐a‐Service‐
173‐177.pdf
Tech_Target:
http://docs.media.bitpipe.com/io_10x/io_105349/item_548504/IBM_sSSQ_IO%23105349_E‐Guide_060112_LI548504.pdf
The Paradigm Shift – Testing 3.0. Arun Kumar Singh
http://www.google.co.in/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=1&sqi=2&ved=0CE8QFjAA&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.silic
onindia.com%2Fevents%2Fsiliconindia_events%2FSofttec_2011_ppts%2Farun.ppt&ei=eJH6T_A7iu2sB_6v‐
MwG&usg=AFQjCNG7BSImnse3o4hyEnZYffrjUl81pw&sig2=aeCGin6I5_AEmfugAqsJ8Q
Testing on Cloud : Srinivasan Desikan
http://www.google.co.in/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=9&ved=0CGsQFjAI&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.articlediary.
com%2Ffile.php%3Fid%3D69&ei=x5H6T7rdPMfjrAfx593bBg&usg=AFQjCNHnekN2ZpKp9SlPa5xZw8O2RXcZQA&sig2=Dsr_F9yPrtDO
LXWNVEnEIw
Testing in the Cloud: RedPath
www.tcqaa.org/documents/Testing%20in%20the%20Cloud.ppt
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Keerti Kulkarni – MicroFocus
Cloud Testing – Guidelines and Approach
http://www.google.co.in/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=4&ved=0CE4QFjAD&url=http%3A
%2F%2Fwww.tmap.net%2Fsites%2Ftmap.net%2Ffiles%2Fattachments%2FPaper_STaaS.pdf&ei=RJP6T9jL
KMWHrAeXl6neBg&usg=AFQjCNGXkiKVh4apA74DasB88mdOL3H_hw&sig2=KqE_RRT7uiEKdI4Chp
N5eA
Stress Free Testing in the Cloud: Amazon Web Services; Jinesh Varia
http://www.slideshare.net/guest2e9c5f40/virtual-stressfree-testing-in-the-cloud
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