TPS6273x Programmable Output Voltage Ultra-Low Power Buck Converter With Up To 50 Ma / 200 Ma Output Current

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TPS62736, TPS62737
SLVSBO4C – OCTOBER 2012 – REVISED DECEMBER 2014
TPS6273x Programmable Output Voltage Ultra-Low Power Buck Converter

With Up to 50 mA / 200 mA Output Current
1 Features 3 Description
1• Industry's Highest Efficiency at Low Output The TPS6273x family provides a highly integrated
Currents: > 90% With IOUT = 15 µA ultra low power buck converter solution that is well
suited for meeting the special needs of ultra-low
• Ultra-Low Power Buck Converter power applications such as energy harvesting. The
– TPS62736 Optimized for 50-mA Output TPS6273x provides the system with an externally
Current programmable regulated supply to preserve the
– TPS62737 Optimized for 200-mA Output overall efficiency of the power-management stage
compared to a linear step-down converter. This
Current
regulator is intended to step-down the voltage from
– 1.3-V to 5-V Resistor Programmable Output an energy storage element such as a battery or super
Voltage Range capacitor to supply the rail to low-voltage electronics.
– 2-V to 5.5-V Input Operating Range The regulated output has been optimized to provide
high efficiency across low-output currents (<10 µA) to
– 380-nA and 375-nA Quiescent Current During
high currents (200 mA).
Active Operation for TPS62736 and TPS62737
– 10-nA Quiescent Current During Ship Mode The TPS6273x integrates an optimized hysteretic
Operation controller for low-power applications. The internal
circuitry uses a time-based sampling system to
– 2% Voltage Regulation Accuracy reduce the average quiescent current.
• 100% Duty Cycle (Pass Mode)
• EN1 and EN2 Control Device Information(1)
PART NUMBER PACKAGE BODY SIZE (NOM)
– Two Power-Off States:
TPS6273x VQFN (14) 3.50 mm × 3.50 mm
1. Shipmode (Full Power-Off State)
(1) For all available packages, see the orderable addendum at
2. Standby Mode Includes VIN_OK Indication the end of the datasheet.
• Input Power-Good Indication (VIN_OK)
> 90% at
– Push-Pull Driver IOUT = 15 PA L
– Resistor Programmable Threshold Level 10 PH
VIN IN SW
OUT VOUT
2 Applications 4.7F TPS62736 22 PF
• Ultra-Low Power Applications

• 2-Cell and 3-Cell Alkaline-Powered Applications
• Energy Harvesting
• Solar Chargers
Efficiency vs Output Current
• Thermal Electric Generator (TEG) Harvesting
100
• Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) TPS62736
95
• Low-Power Wireless Monitoring
90
• Environmental Monitoring
85
Efficiency (%)
• Bridge and Structural Health Monitoring (SHM)

80
• Smart Building Controls
75
• Portable and Wearable Health Devices
70
• Entertainment System Remote Controls 65 Test Conditions:
VO = 2.5V, VIN = 3V,
60
TA = 25oC, L = 10mH (Toko DFE252012C)
55
0.001 0.01 0.1 1 10 100
Iout (mA) G000
An IMPORTANT NOTICE at the end of this data sheet addresses availability, warranty, changes, use in safety-critical applications,
intellectual property matters and other important disclaimers. UNLESS OTHERWISE NOTED, this document contains PRODUCTION
DATA.
TPS62736, TPS62737
SLVSBO4C – OCTOBER 2012 – REVISED DECEMBER 2014 www.ti.com
Table of Contents
1 Features .................................................................. 1 9.3 Feature Description................................................. 18
2 Applications ........................................................... 1 9.4 Device Functional Modes........................................ 20
3 Description ............................................................. 1 10 Application and Implementation........................ 21
4 Revision History..................................................... 2 10.1 Application Information.......................................... 21
10.2 Typical Applications ............................................. 21
5 Description (continued)......................................... 3
6 Device Voltage Options......................................... 3 11 Power Supply Recommendations ..................... 28
7 Pin Configuration and Functions ......................... 4 12 Layout................................................................... 28
12.1 Layout Guidelines ................................................. 28
8 Specifications......................................................... 5
12.2 Layout Example .................................................... 28
8.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings ...................................... 5
8.2 Handling Ratings ...................................................... 5 13 Device and Documentation Support ................. 29
13.1 Device Support...................................................... 29
8.3 Recommended Operating Conditions....................... 5
13.2 Related Links ........................................................ 29
8.4 Thermal Information .................................................. 5
13.3 Trademarks ........................................................... 29
8.5 Electrical Characteristics........................................... 6
13.4 Electrostatic Discharge Caution ............................ 29
8.6 Typical Characteristics .............................................. 8
13.5 Glossary ................................................................ 29
9 Detailed Description ............................................ 18
9.1 Overview ................................................................. 18 14 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable
Information ........................................................... 29
9.2 Functional Block Diagram ....................................... 18
4 Revision History
Changes from Revision B (July 2013) to Revision C Page
• Added ESD Ratings table, Feature Description section, Device Functional Modes, Application and Implementation
section, Power Supply Recommendations section, Layout section, Device and Documentation Support section, and
Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information section. ................................................................................................ 1
Changes from Revision A (March 2013) to Revision B Page
• Added the TPS62737 Pinout information ............................................................................................................................... 4

• Added graphs for TPS62737 to the Typical Characteristics................................................................................................. 13
• Added the TPS62737 Application Circuit. ............................................................................................................................ 21
• Changed Figure 72 .............................................................................................................................................................. 28
• Added Figure 73 ................................................................................................................................................................... 28
Changes from Original (October 2012) to Revision A Page
• Changed the device From: Preview To: Active ...................................................................................................................... 1
2 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2012–2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Links: TPS62736 TPS62737

TPS62736, TPS62737
www.ti.com SLVSBO4C – OCTOBER 2012 – REVISED DECEMBER 2014
5 Description (continued)
To further assist users in the strict management of their energy budgets, the TPS6273x toggles the input power-
good indicator to signal an attached microprocessor when the voltage on the input supply has dropped below a
preset critical level. This signal is intended to trigger the reduction of load currents to prevent the system from
entering an undervoltage condition. In addition, independent enable signals allow the system to control whether
the converter is regulating the output, monitoring only the input voltage, or to shut down in an ultra-low quiescent
sleep state.
The input power-good threshold and output regulator levels are programmed independently through external
resistors.
All the capabilities of TPS6273x are packed into a small footprint 14-lead 3.5-mm × 3.5-mm QFN package
(RGY).
6 Device Voltage Options
PART NO. OUTPUT VOLTAGE MAX OUTPUT CURRENT INPUT UVLO

TPS62736 (1) Resistor Programmable 50 mA 2V
TPS62737 (1) Resistor Programmable 200 mA 2V
(1) The RGY package is available in tape on reel. Add R suffix to order quantities of 3000 parts per reel, T suffix for 250 parts per reel.
Copyright © 2012–2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback 3

TPS62736, TPS62737
7 Pin Configuration and Functions
14 Pins 14 Pins
TPS62736 RGY Package TPS62737 RGY Package
Top View Top View
NC
NC
IN
IN
1 14 1 14
NC 2 13 SW SW 2 13 SW
NC 3 12 VSS VSS 3 12 VSS
NC 4 11 OUT NC 4 11 OUT
EN1 5 10 VIN_OK EN1 5 10 VIN_OK
EN2 6 9
VOUT_SET EN2 6 9
VOUT_SET
7 8 7 8
VRDIV
VIN_OK_SET
VRDIV
VIN_OK_SET
Pin Functions
PIN
TPS62736 TPS62737 DESCRIPTION
NAME TYPE
RGY RGY
EN1 5 5 Input Digital input for chip enable, standby, and ship-mode. EN1 = 1 sets ship mode
independent of EN2. EN1=0, EN2 = 0 disables the buck converter and sets
EN2 6 6 Input standby mode. EN1=0, EN2=1 enables the buck converter.
Do not leave either pin floating.
IN 1 1 Input Input supply to the buck regulator
NC 2, 3, 4, 14 4, 14 Input Connect to VSS
OUT 11 11 Output Step down (buck) regulator output
SW 13 2, 13 Input Inductor connection to switching node
Thermal Pad 15 15 Input Connect to VSS
Push-pull digital output for power-good indicator for the input voltage.
VIN_OK 10 10 Output
Pulled up to VIN pin.
Resistor divider input for VIN_OK threshold. Pull to VIN to disable.
VIN_OK_SET 8 8 Input
Do not leave pin floating.
VOUT_SET 9 9 Input Resistor divider input for VOUT regulation level
VRDIV 7 7 Output Resistor divider biasing voltage
VSS 12 3, 12 Input Ground connection for the device

TPS62736, TPS62737
8 Specifications
8.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings (1) (2)
over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)
MIN MAX UNIT
Input voltage range on IN, EN1, EN2, VRDIV, VIN_OK_SET,
Pin voltage –0.3 5.5 V
VOUT_SET, VIN_OK, OUT, SW,NC
TPS62736 Peak currents IN, OUT 100 mA
TPS62737 Peak currents IN, OUT 370 mA
TJ Temperature range Operating junction temperature range –40 125 °C
(1) Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings
only and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under Recommended Operating
Conditions is not implied. Exposure to absolute–maximum–rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
(2) All voltage values are with respect to VSS/ground terminal
8.2 Handling Ratings

MIN MAX UNIT
Tstg Storage temperature range –65 150 °C
Human body model (HBM), per ANSI/ESDA/JEDEC JS-001, all
-1 1 kV
pins (1)
V(ESD) Electrostatic discharge Charged device model (CDM), per JEDEC specification
-500 500
JESD22-C101, all pins (2) V
Machine Model (MM) -150 150
(1) JEDEC document JEP155 states that 500-V HBM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process.
(2) JEDEC document JEP157 states that 250-V CDM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process.
8.3 Recommended Operating Conditions

MIN NOM MAX UNIT
IN IN voltage range 2 5.5 V
TPS62736 Input Capacitance 4.7
CIN μF
TPS62737 Input Capacitance 22
COUT Output Capacitance 10 22 μF
R1 +
R2 + Total Resistance for setting reference voltage 13 MΩ
R3
TPS62736 Inductance 4.7 10
LBUCK μH
TPS62737 Inductance 10
TPS62736 Operating free air ambient temperature –40 85
TA °C
TPS62737 Operating free air ambient temperature –20 85
TJ Operating junction temperature –40 105 °C
8.4 Thermal Information

TPS6273x
THERMAL METRIC (1) RGY UNIT
14 PINS
θJA Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance 33.7
θJCtop Junction-to-case (top) thermal resistance 37.6
θJB Junction-to-board thermal resistance 10.1
°C/W
ψJT Junction-to-top characterization parameter 0.4
ψJB Junction-to-board characterization parameter 10.3
θJCbot Junction-to-case (bottom) thermal resistance 2.9
(1) For more information about traditional and new thermal metrics, see the IC Package Thermal Metrics application report (SPRA953).

TPS62736, TPS62737
8.5 Electrical Characteristics

Over recommended ambient temperature range, typical values are at TA = 25°C. Unless otherwise noted, specifications apply
for conditions of VIN = 4.2 V, VOUT = 1.8 V External components, CIN = 4.7 µF for TPS62736 and 22 µF for TPS62737,
LBUCK = 10 µH, COUT = 22 µF.
PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT
QUIESCENT CURRENTS
TPS62736 Buck enabled state
380 550
(EN1 = 0, EN2 = 1)
TPS62736 Buck disabled VIN_OK active state nA
340 520
(EN1 = 0, EN2 = 0)
TPS62736 Ship mode state (EN1 = 1, EN2 = x) 10 65
IQ VIN = 2 V, No load on VOUT
TPS62737 Buck enabled state
375 600
(EN1 = 0, EN2 = 1)
TPS62737 Buck disabled VIN_OK active state nA
345 560
(EN1 = 0, EN2 = 0)
TPS62737 Ship mode state (EN1 = 1, EN2 = x) 11 45
OUTPUT
VBIAS Output regulation reference 1.205 1.21 1.217 V
TPS62736 Output regulation (Spec does not include IOUT = 10 mA;
–2% 0% 2%
the resistor accuracy error) 1.3 V < VOUT < 3.3 V
TPS62737 Output regulation (Spec does not include IOUT = 100 mA;
–2% 0% 2%
the resistor accuracy error) 1.3 V < VOUT < 3.3 V;
IOUT = 100 µA;
TPS62736 Output line regulation 0.01
VIN = 2.4 V to 5.5 V
%/V
IOUT = 10 mA;
TPS62737 Output line regulation 0.31
VIN = 2.3 V to 5.5 V
IOUT = 100 µA to 50 mA,
VOUT TPS62736 Output load regulation 0.01 %/mA
VIN = 2.2 V
IOUT = 100 µA to 200 mA,
TPS62737 Output load regulation 0.01 %/mA
VIN = 2.2 V; –20°C < TA < 85°C
VIN = 4.2V, IOUT = 1 mA,
TPS62736 Output ripple 20 mVpp
COUT = 22 μF
VIN = 4.2 V, IOUT = 1 mA,
TPS62737 Output ripple 40 mVpp
COUT = 22 μF
Programmable voltage range for output voltage
IOUT = 10 mA 1.3 VIN – 0.2 V
threshold
TPS62736 Drop-out-voltage when VIN is less than VIN = 2.1 V, VOUT(SET) = 2.5 V,
24 30 mV
VOUT(SET) IOUT = 10 mA, 100% duty cycle
VDO
TPS62737 Drop-out-voltage when VIN is less than VIN = 2.1 V, VOUT(SET) = 2.5 V,
180 220 mV
VOUT(SET) IOUT = 100 mA, 100% duty cycle
Startup time with EN1 low and EN2 transition to high TPS62736, COUT = 22 µF 400 μs
tSTART-STBY
(Standby Mode) TPS62737, COUT = 22 µF 300 μs
tSTART-SHIP Startup time with EN2 high and EN1 transition from
COUT = 22 µF 100 ms
high to low (Ship Mode)

TPS62736, TPS62737
Electrical Characteristics (continued)

Over recommended ambient temperature range, typical values are at TA = 25°C. Unless otherwise noted, specifications apply
for conditions of VIN = 4.2 V, VOUT = 1.8 V External components, CIN = 4.7 µF for TPS62736 and 22 µF for TPS62737,
LBUCK = 10 µH, COUT = 22 µF.
PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT
POWER SWITCH
TPS62736 High-side switch ON resistance VIN = 3 V 2.4 3 Ω
TPS62736 Low-side switch ON resistance VIN = 3 V 1.1 1.5 Ω
RDS(on)
TPS62737 High-side switch ON resistance VIN = 2.1 V 1.8 2.2 Ω
TPS62737 Low-side switch ON resistance VIN = 2.1 V 0.9 1.3 Ω
2.4 V < VIN < 5.25 V;
TPS62736 Cycle-by-cycle current limit 68 86 100 mA
1.3 V < VOUT < 3.3 V
ILIM 2.4 V < VIN < 5.25 V;
TPS62737 Cycle-by-cycle current limit 1.3 V < VOUT < 3.3 V; 295 340 370 mA
–20°C < TA < 85°C
fSW Max switching frequency 2 MHz
INPUT
VIN-UVLO Input under voltage protection VIN falling 1.91 1.95 2 V
VIN-OK Input power-good programmable voltage range 2 5.5 V
TPS62736 Accuracy of VIN-OK setting –2% 2%
VIN-OK-ACC VIN increasing
TPS62737 Accuracy of VIN-OK setting –3% 3%
VIN-OK-HYS Fixed hysteresis on VIN_OK threshold, OK_HYST VIN increasing 40 mV
VIN_OK-OH VIN-OK output high threshold voltage Load = 10 µA VIN – 0.2 V
VIN_OK-OL VIN-OK output low threshold voltage 0.1 V
EN1 and EN2
VIH Voltage for EN High setting. Relative to VIN VIN – 0.2 V
VIN = 4.2 V
VIL Voltage for EN Low setting 0.2 V

TPS62736, TPS62737
8.6 Typical Characteristics

Table 1. Table of Graphs for TPS62736
Unless otherwise noted, graphs were taken using Figure 62 with L = Toko 10 µH DFE252012C FIGURE
vs Output Current Figure 1
VO = 2.5 V Efficiency
vs Input Voltage Figure 2
η VO = 1.8 V Efficiency
VO = 2.5 V vs Input Voltage Figure 8
vs Temperature Figure 9
VOUT (DC) VO = 1.8 V vs Input Voltage Figure 11
VO = 2.5 V Figure 16
IOUT MAX (DC) VO = 1.8 V vs Input Voltage Figure 17
EN1 = 1, EN2 = 0 (Ship Mode) Figure 19
Input IQ EN1 = 0, EN2 = 0 (Standby Mode) vs Input Voltage Figure 20
EN1 = 0, EN2 = 1 (Active Mode) Figure 21
Switching Frequency VO = 2.5 V
Output Ripple VO = 2.5 V
100 100
IO =Series1
0.1 mA
95 IO =Series2
1 mA
98 IO =Series4
10 mA
90
IO =Series5
45 mA
85
96
Efficiency (%)
Efficiency (%)
80
75 94
70
92
65 VSeries2
IN = 4.2 V
60 Test Conditions: VSeries4
IN = 3.6 V Test Conditions:
VO = 2.5 V, TA = 25C 90 VO = 2.5 V, TA = 25C
55 VSeries5
IN = 3 V
L = 10 µH (Toko DFE252012C) L = 10 µH (Toko DFE252012C
VSeries6
IN = 2.7 V
50 88
0.001 0.01 0.1 1 10 100 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5
IOUT (mA) C001 VIN (V) C002
IN = Sourcemeter configured as voltage source and measuring IN = Sourcemeter configured as voltage source and measuring
current current
OUT = sourcemeter configured as current source to sink current OUT = sourcemeter configured as current source to sink current
and VCOMP > VOUT and VCOMP > VOUT
Figure 1. Efficiency vs Output Current, VOUT = 2.5 V Figure 2. Efficiency vs Input Voltage, VOUT = 2.5 V

TPS62736, TPS62737
100 100
IO = 0.1 mA
Series1
95
98 Test Conditions: IO = 1 mA
Series2
90 VO = 1.8 V, TA = 25C
IO = 10 mA
Series4
85 96 L = 10 µH (Toko DFE252012C)
IO = 45 mA
Series5
80
Efficiency (%)
Efficiency (%)
94
75
70 92
65
90
60
Series1
VIN = 4.2 V
55 88
Test Conditions: VIN = 3.6 V
Series2
50
VO = 1.8 V, TA = 25C VIN =3V
Series4 86
45 L = 10 µH (Toko DFE252012C)
VIN = 2.1 V
Series5
40 84
0.001 0.01 0.1 1 10 100 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5
current current
100 100
IO =Series1
0.1 mA
95
98 Test Conditions: IO =Series2
1 mA
90
VO = 1.3 V, TA = 25C IO =Series4
10 mA
85 96
L = 10 µH (Toko DFE252012C) IO =Series5
45 mA
80 94
Efficiency (%)
Efficiency (%)
75
92
70
65 90
60
88
55
50 VIN = 4.2 V
Series1 86
45 Test Conditions: VIN = 3.6 V
Series2 84
40 VO = 1.3 V, TA = 25C VIN =3V
Series4 82
35 L = 10 µH (Toko DFE252012C)
VIN = 2.1 V
Series5
30 80
0.001 0.01 0.1 1 10 100 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5
current current
2.520 2.6
2.5
2.515
2.4
2.510 2.3
VOUT (V)
VOUT (V)
2.2
2.505 2.1
IO =Series1
0.1 mA
Series2
VIN = 4.2 V Test Conditions: 2.0
2.500 Test Conditions: IO =Series2
1 mA
VIN = 3.6 V VO = 2.5 V, TA = 25C
Series1
1.9 VO = 2.5 V, TA = 25C IO =Series4
10 mA
VIN =3V
Series4 L = 10 µH (Toko DFE252012C)
L = 10 µH (Toko DFE252012C)
VIN = 2.7 V
Series5 IO =Series5
45 mA
2.495 1.8
0.001 0.01 0.1 1 10 100 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5
current current
Figure 7. Output Voltage vs Output Current. VOUT = 2.5 V Figure 8. Output Voltage vs Input Voltage, VOUT = 2.5 V

TPS62736, TPS62737
2.525 1.805
Test Conditions:
2.520 VO = 2.5 V, VIN = 3 V
L = 10 µH (Toko DFE252012C) 1.800
2.515
2.510 1.795
VOUT (V)
VOUT (V)
2.505
2.500 1.790
2.495 IO Series1
= 1 mA VINSeries1
= 4.2 V Test Conditions:
1.785 VINSeries2
= 3.6 V
IO Series2
= 10 mA VO = 1.8 V, TA = 25C
2.490 VINSeries4
=3V L = 10 µH (Toko DFE252012C)
IO Series4
= 50 mA VINSeries5
= 2.7 V
2.485 1.780
±40 ±20 0 20 40 60 80 0.001 0.01 0.1 1 10 100
Temperature (C) C009 IOUT (mA) C010
current current
Thermal stream provided temperature variation
Figure 9. Output Voltage vs Temperature, VOUT = 2.5 V Figure 10. Output Voltage vs Output Current, VOUT = 1.8 V
1.815 1.805
IO Series1
= 0.1 mA
Test Conditions:
IO Series2
= 1 mA VO = 1.8 V, VIN = 3 V
1.81
IO Series4
= 10 mA 1.8 L = 10 µH (Toko DFE252012C)
1.805 IO Series5
= 45 mA
1.795
VOUT (V)
VOUT (V)
1.8
1.795
1.79
1.79
Test Conditions: 1.785 IO Series1
= 1 mA
1.785 VO = 1.8 V, TA = 25C IO Series2
= 10 mA
L = 10 µH (Toko DFE252012C)
IO Series4
= 50 mA
1.78 1.78
2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 ±40 ±20 0 20 40 60 80
VIN (V) C011 Temperature (C) C012
current current
Figure 11. Output Voltage vs Input Voltage, VOUT = 1.8 V Figure 12. Output Voltage vs Temperature, VOUT = 1.8 V
1.303 1.305
1.301
1.3
1.299
1.295
VOUT (V)
VOUT (V)
1.297
1.295
1.29
1.293 VIN = 4.2 V

Series1
Test Conditions: IO =Series1
0.1 mA Test Condition:
VIN =3V
Series2 1.285 IO =Series2
1 mA VO = 1.3 V, TA = 25C
1.291 VO = 1.3 V, TA = 25C
VIN = 3.6 V L = 10 uH (Toko DFE252012C)
Series4 IO =Series4
10 mA L = 10 µH (Toko DFE252012C)
VIN = 2.1 V
Series5 IO =Series5
45 mA
1.289 1.28
0.001 0.01 0.1 1 10 100 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5
current current
Figure 13. Output Voltage vs Output Current, VOUT = 1.3 V Figure 14. Output Voltage vs Input Voltage, VOUT = 1.3 V

TPS62736, TPS62737
1.305 100
Test Conditions: Test Conditions:
VO = 2.5 V ± 100 mV
Maximum Output Current (mA)

VO =1.3 V, VIN = 3 V
L = 10 µH (Toko DFE252012C) 80 L = 10 µH (Toko DFE252012C)
1.300
60
VOUT (V)
1.295
40
TASeries1
= ±40C
1.290
IO Series1
= 1 mA 20 TASeries2
= 0C
IO Series2
= 10 mA TASeries4
= 25C
IO Series4
= 50 mA TASeries5
= 85C
1.285 0
-40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5
Temperature (C) C015 VIN (V) C016
current current
VOUT = sourcemeter configured as current source to sink current OUT = sourcemeter configured as current source to increasingly
and VCOMP > VOUT sink current until V(OUT) < VOUT - 100 mV
Thermal stream provided temperature variation Thermal stream provided temperature variation
Figure 15. Output Voltage vs Temperature, VOUT = 1.3 V Figure 16. Maximum Output Current vs Input Voltage,
VOUT = 2.5 V
100 100
Test Conditions:

90 90
Test Conditions: VO = 1.3 V ± 100 mV
VO =1.8 V ± 100 mV L = 10 µH (Toko DFE252012C)
80 L = 10 µH (Toko DFE252012C) 80
70 70
60 60
A = ±40C
TSeries1 = ±40C
TASeries1
TSeries2
A = 0C
TASeries2
= 0C
50 50
TSeries4
A = 25C
TASeries4
= 25C
TSeries5
A = 85C
TASeries5
= 85C
40 40
2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5
VIN (V) C017 VIN (V) C018
current current
OUT = sourcemeter configured as current source to increasingly OUT = sourcemeter configured as current source to increasingly
sink current until V(OUT) < VOUT - 100 mV sink current until V(OUT) < VOUT - 100 mV
Figure 17. Maximum Output Current vs Input Voltage, Figure 18. Maximum Output Current vs Input Voltage,
VOUT = 1.8 V VOUT = 1.3 V
450 1200
TT
A= = 85°C
85C TT=85C
A = 85°C
400 TT
A= = 55°C
55C TT=55C
A = 55°C
1000
Input Quiescent Current (nA)
350 TT
A= = 25°C
25C TT=25C
A = 25°C
TTA = 0°C
0C TT=0C
A = 0°C
300 TTA 800
A == -40 C
±40°C TTA
A == -40 C
±40°C
250
600
200
150 400
100
200
50
0 0
2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5
C019 C020
Input Voltage (V) Input Voltage (V)
current current
OUT = open; EN1 = high; EN2 = x OUT = open; EN1 = EN2 = low
Figure 19. Input Quiescent Current Figure 20. Input Quiescent Current
vs Input Voltage Ship Mode vs Input Voltage Standby Mode

TPS62736, TPS62737
1200 800
TAT=85C
= 85°C Rsum = 1 M
Rsum=1M
TAT=55C
= 55°C 700
1000 Rsum=13M
Rsum = 13 M

TAT=25C
= 25°C
TAT=0C
= 0°C 600
800 TAT==±40°C
-40 C
500
600 400
300
400
200
200
100
0 0
2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5
Input Voltage (V) C021
current current
OUT = sourcemeter configured as voltage source > VOUT to OUT = sourcemeter configured as voltage source > VOUT to
prevent switching prevent switching
vs Input Voltage Active Mode vs Input Voltage Active Mode where RSUM = R1 + R2 + R3
120 130
VO = 1.3 V IOUT = 100 A
Iout=100uA VO = 1.3 V
120
Major Switching Frequency (kHz)

L = 10 PH 110 IOUT = 1 mA
I=1mA L = 10P+
100
100 IOUT = 10 mA
I=10mA
80 90 IOUT = 50 mA
I=50mA
80
70
60
60
50
40 VIN = 2 V
Vin 40
Vin
VIN = 3 V 30
20 Vin
VIN = 4 V 20
10
Vin
VIN = 5 V
0 0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5
C022 C023
Output Current (mA) Input Voltage (V)
IN = Sourcemeter configured as voltage source IN = Sourcemeter configured as voltage source
Figure 23. Major Switching Frequency vs Output Current Figure 24. Major Switching Frequency vs Input Voltage
25 30
IOUT = 100 A
Iout=100uA
IOUT = 1 mA
I=1mA
Output Voltage Ripple (mVPP)
Output Voltage Ripple (mVPP)
25
20
IOUT = 10 mA
I=10mA
20 IOUT = 50 mA
I=50mA
15
15
10
VIN = 2 V
Vin 10
Vin
VIN = 3 V
5 5
VO = 1.3 V Vin
VIN = 4 V VO = 1.3 V
C = 22 PF C = 22 PF
Vin
VIN = 5 V
0 0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5
C024
Output Current (mA) C025 Input Voltage (V)
Scope probe with small ground lead used to measure ripple Scope probe with small ground lead used to measure ripple
across COUT across COUT
Figure 25. Output Voltage Ripple vs Output Current Figure 26. Output Voltage Ripple vs Input Voltage

TPS62736, TPS62737
Table 2. Table of Graphs for TPS62737

Unless otherwise noted, graphs were taken using Figure 52 with L = Toko 10 µH DFE252012C FIGURE
η VO = 1.8 V Efficiency
VOUT (DC) VO = 1.8 V vs Input Voltage Figure 37
IOUT MAX (DC) VO = 1.8 V vs Input Voltage Figure 43
EN1 = 1, EN2 = 0 (Ship Mode) Figure 45
Input IQ EN1 = 0, EN2 = 0 (Standby Mode) vs Input Voltage Figure 46
EN1 = 0, EN2 = 1 (Active Mode) Figure 47
Switching Frequency VO = 1.8 V
Output Ripple VO = 1.8 V
100 100.0
IIO = 0.1 mA
O = 0.1 mA
IIO
O ==11mA
mA
90 IIO
95.0 O ==10
10mA
mA
IIO
O ==100
100mA
mA
80 O ==200
IIO 200mA
mA
Efficiency (%)
Efficiency (%)
90.0
70
85.0
60
VVIN = 5.5 V
IN = 3.0 V 80.0
50 VVIN
IN ==4.2
2.3VV
VVIN
IN ==5.5
2.5VV
40 75.0
0.001 0.01 0.1 1 10 100 1000 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 5.5
current current

TPS62736, TPS62737
100 100
IIO
O ==0.01
0.01mA
mA IIO
O ==0.1
0.1mA
mA
IIO
O ==11mA
mA IIO
O ==10
10mA
mA
90 95
IIO
O ==100
100mA
mA IIO
O ==200
200mA
mA
80 90
Efficiency (%)
Efficiency (%)
70 85
VIN
V IN ==2.5
2.5VV
60 VIN 80
V IN ==3.0
3.0VV
VIN
V IN ==3.6
3.6VV
50 75
VIN
V IN ==4.2
4.2VV
V IN ==5.5
VIN 5.5VV
40 70
0.001 0.01 0.1 1 10 100 1000 2 3 4 5 6
current current
90 100
IIO
O ==0.1
0.01
mAmA
85
95 IIO
O ==11mA
mA
80 IIO
O ==10
10mA
mA
75 90 IIO
O ==100
100mA
mA
Efficiency (%)
Efficiency (%)
70 IIO
O ==200
200mA
mA
85
65
80
60 VIN
V IN ==2.5
2.5VV
55 VIN
V IN ==3.0
3.0VV 75
50 VIN
V IN ==3.6
3.6VV
VIN
V IN ==4.2
4.2VV 70
45
V IN ==5.5
VIN 5.5VV
40 65
0.001 0.01 0.1 1 10 100 1000 2 3 4 5 6
current current
2.53 2.54
2.52
2.52
2.5
2.51
2.48
VOUT (V)
VOUT (V)
2.5 2.46
2.49 2.44
VIN
V = 3.0 V 2.42
2.48 IN = 3.0 V
VIN = 3.6 V IIO = 0.001
O = 0.001 mA IIO = 0.01 mA
O = 0.01 mA
V IN = 3.6 V 2.4
IIO
O ==0.1
0.1mA
mA IIO
O ==11mA
mA
2.47 VIN
V IN ==4.2
4.2VV 2.38 IIO
O ==10
10mA
mA IIO
O ==100
100mA
mA
V IN ==5.5
VIN 5.5VV IIO
O ==170
170mA
mA IIO
O ==200
200mA
mA
2.46 2.36
0.001 0.01 0.1 1 10 100 1000 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 5.5
current current
Figure 33. Output Voltage vs Output Current. VOUT = 2.5 V Figure 34. Output Voltage vs Input Voltage, VOUT = 2.5 V

TPS62736, TPS62737
2.52 1.8
IO = 1 mA 1.795
2.51
1.79
2.50
Output Voltage (V)
1.785
IO = 10 mA 1.78
VOUT (V)
2.49
1.775
2.48
1.77 VIN
V = 2.5 V
IN = 2.5 V
IO = 100 mA
2.47 1.765 VIN
V IN ==3.0
3.0VV
IO = 180 mA VIN
1.76 V IN ==3.6
3.6VV
2.46 VIN
V IN ==4.2
4.2VV
1.755
VIN
V IN ==5.5
5.5VV
2.45 1.75
±20 ±5 10 25 40 55 70 85 0.001 0.01 0.1 1 10 100 1000
Temperature (oC) C020
IOUT (mA) C060
current current
Figure 35. Output Voltage vs Temperature, VOUT = 2.5 V Figure 36. Output Voltage vs Output Current, VOUT = 1.8 V
1.81 1.84
1.8
1.83
1.79 IO = 1 mA
1.78 Output Voltage (V) 1.82
1.77
VOUT (V)
1.81
1.76
1.80 IO = 10 mA
1.75
1.74 1.79
IIO = 0.001
O = 0.001 mA IIO = 0.01 mA
O = 0.01 mA
1.73 IIO IO = 100 mA
O ==0.1
0.1mA
mA IIO
O ==11mA
mA
1.78
1.72 IIO
O ==10
10mA
mA IIO
O ==100
100mA
mA
IIO IO = 180 mA
O ==170
170mA
mA IIO
O ==200
200mA
mA
1.71 1.77
2 3 4 5 ±20 ±5 10 25 40 55 70 85
VIN (V) C057 Temperature (oC) C020
current current
Figure 37. Output Voltage vs Input Voltage, VOUT = 1.8 V Figure 38. Output Voltage vs Temperature, VOUT = 1.8 V
1.335 1.33
1.325
1.33
1.32
1.325 1.315
1.31
1.32
1.305
VOUT (V)
VOUT (V)
1.315 1.3
VIN
V = 2.5 V 1.295
1.31 IN = 2.5 V
VIN 1.29
V IN ==3.0
3.0VV
1.305 1.285 IIO = 0.001
O = 0.001 mA IIO = 0.01 mA
O = 0.01 mA
VIN
V IN ==3.6
3.6VV
1.28 IIO
O ==0.1
0.1mA
mA IIO
O ==11mA
mA
1.3 VIN
V IN ==4.2
4.2VV IIO
O ==10
10mA
mA IIO
O ==100
100mA
mA
1.275
VIN
V IN ==5.5
5.5VV IIO
O ==170
170mA
mA IIO
O ==200
200mA
mA
1.295 1.27
0.001 0.01 0.1 1 10 100 1000 2 3 4 5
current current
Figure 39. Output Voltage vs Output Current, VOUT = 1.3 V Figure 40. Output Voltage vs Input Voltage, VOUT = 1.3 V

TPS62736, TPS62737
1.325 300
IO = 1 mA
1.320 280

1.315 260
Output Voltage (V)
1.310 240
IO = 10 mA
1.305 220
1.300 200
1.295 180
TA =T=85C
85°C
1.290 160 TA =TA
55°C
= 55
IO = 100 mA
1.285 140 TA =TA=25
25°C
1.280 120 TA = 0°C
TA=0
IO = 180 mA TA TA=-20
= ±20°C
1.275 100
±20 ±5 10 25 40 55 70 85 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5
Temperature (oC) C020
current current
OUT = sourcemeter configured as current source to sink current OUT = sourcemeter configured as current source to increasingly
and VCOMP > VOUT sink current until V(OUT) < VOUT - 100 mV
Figure 41. Output Voltage vs Temperature, VOUT = 1.3 V Figure 42. Maximum Output Current
vs Input Voltage VOUT = 2.5 V
330 330

280 280
230 230
180 180
TA =T=85C
85°C TA =TA=85
85°C
TA =TA
55°C
= 55 TA =TA
55°C
= 55
130 TA = 25°C
TA=25 130 TA = 25°C
TA=25
TA = 0°C
TA=0 TA = 0°C
TA=0
TA TA=-20
= ±20°C TA TA=-20
= ±20°C
80 80
2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5
C020 C020
Input Voltage (V) Input Voltage (V)
current current
OUT = sourcemeter configured as current source to increasingly OUT = sourcemeter configured as current source to increasingly
sink current until V(OUT) < VOUT - 100 mV sink current until V(OUT) < VOUT - 100 mV
Figure 43. Maximum Output Current Figure 44. Maximum Output Current
vs Input Voltage, VOUT = 1.8 V vs Input Voltage, VOUT = 1.3 V
500 1,200
TTA = 85o C
A = 85 C
450 TTA
A ==
oC
2525 C
1,000
TTA o
400 A = =0 0CC
TTA= -40 oC
A = -40 C
350
800
300 TA = 85oC
250 600
TA = 25oC TA = 0oC
200
400
150
100
200
50
TA = -40oC
0 0
2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 5.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 5.5
Input Voltage (V) C054 Input Voltage (V) C055
current current
OUT = open; EN1 = high; EN2 = x OUT = open; EN1 = EN2 = low
vs Input Voltage Ship Mode vs Input Voltage Standby Mode

TPS62736, TPS62737
1,000 100
90

TA = 85oC
800 80
70
600 60
TA = 25oC TA = 0oC
50
400 40
30 VIN
V = 2.5 V
IN = 2.45 V
200 20 VIN
V IN ==3.0
3.0VV
TA = -40oC VIN
V IN ==4.2
3.6VV
10
VIN
V IN ==5.5
4.2VV
0 0
2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 5.5 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200
Input Voltage (V) C053 Output Current (mA) C049
IN = Sourcemeter configured as voltage source and measuring IN = Sourcemeter configured as voltage source
current OUT = sourcemeter configured as current source to sink current
OUT = sourcemeter configured as voltage source > VOUT to and VCOMP > VOUT
prevent switching
Figure 47. Input Quiescent Current Figure 48. Major Switching Frequency vs Output Current
vs Input Voltage Active Mode
120 70
110
IO = 100 mA 60
100
Output Voltage Ripple (mV)

90
50
80 IO = 5 mA
70 40
60
50 30
40 IO = 10 mA
IO = 50 mA 20 VIN
V = 2.5 V
IN = 2.45 V
30 IO = 500 PA VIN
V IN ==3.0
3.0VV
20
10 VIN
V IN ==4.2
3.6VV
10
VIN
V IN ==5.5
4.2VV
0 0
2.1 2.6 3.1 3.6 4.1 4.6 5.1 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200
Output Current (mA) C050

Scope probe with small ground lead used to measure ripple
across COUT
Figure 49. Major Switching Frequency vs Input Voltage Figure 50. Output Voltage Ripple vs Output Current
80
70
Output Voltage Ripple (mV)
60
IO = 5 mA IO = 10 mA IO = 100 mA
50
40
30
IO = 50 mA
20
10
IO = 500 PA
0
2.1 2.6 3.1 3.6 4.1 4.6 5.1
IN = Sourcemeter configured as voltage source

OUT = sourcemeter configured as current source to sink current and VCOMP > VOUT
Scope probe with small ground lead used to measure ripple across COUT
Figure 51. Output Voltage Ripple vs Input Voltage

TPS62736, TPS62737
9 Detailed Description
9.1 Overview
The TPS6273x family provides a highly integrated ultra low power buck converter solution that is well suited for
meeting the special needs of ultra-low power applications such as energy harvesting. The TPS6273x provides
the system with an externally programmable regulated supply in order to preserve the overall efficiency of the
power-management stage compared to a linear step down converter. This regulator is intended to step-down the
voltage from an energy storage element such as a battery or super capacitor in order to supply the rail to low-
voltage electronics. The regulated output has been optimized to provide high efficiency across low-output
currents (<10 µA) to high currents (200 mA).
The TPS6273x integrates an optimized hysteretic controller for low-power applications. The internal circuitry uses
a time-based sampling system to reduce the average quiescent current.
9.2 Functional Block Diagram
IN VSS SW
OUT
Buck
Controller
TPS6273x Functional Block VIN > UV? EN2
Diagram
VOUT_SET
VIN_OK
VIN_OK_SET
+
Input Threshold Control
OK
UV
Vref
+
Nano-Power Management
and Reference Generation
Vref
VIN_UV
EN1 VRDIV
9.3 Feature Description
9.3.1 Step-Down (Buck) Converter Operation

The buck regulator in the TPS6273x takes input power from VIN, steps it down and provides a regulated voltage
at the OUT pin. It employs pulse frequency modulation (PFM) control to regulate the voltage close to the desired
reference voltage. The reference voltage is set by the user programmed resistor divider. The current through the
inductor is controlled through internal current sense circuitry. The peak current in the inductor is controlled to
maintain high efficiency of the converter across a wide input current range. The TPS62736 converter delivers an
average output current of 50mA with a peak inductor current of 100 mA. The TPS62737 converter delivers an
average output current of 200 mA with a peak inductor current of 370 mA. The buck regulator is disabled when

TPS62736, TPS62737
Feature Description (continued)

the voltage on VIN reaches the UVLO condition. The UVLO level is continuously monitored. The buck regulator
continues to operate in pass (100% duty cycle) mode, passing the input voltage to the output, as long as VIN is
greater than UVLO and less than VIN minus IOUT times RDS(on) of the high-side FET (that is, VIN – IOUT x RDS(on)-
HS). In order to save power from being dissipated through other ICs on this supply rail while allowing for a faster
wake up time, the buck regulator can be enabled and disabled through the EN2 pin for systems that desire to
completely turn off the regulated output.
9.3.2 Programming OUT Regulation Voltage and VIN_OK

To set the proper output-regulation voltage and input voltage power-good comparator, the external resistors must
be carefully selected. Figure 62 illustrates an application diagram which uses the minimal resistor count for
setting both VOUT and VIN_OK. Note that VBIAS is nominally 1.21 V per the electrical specification table.
Referring to Figure 52, the OUT DC set point is given by Equation 1.
æ R + R 2 + R3 ö
VOUT = VBIAS ç 1 ÷
è R1 + R2 ø (1)
The VIN_OK setting is given by Equation 2.
æ R + R 2 + R3 ö
VIN _ OK = VBIAS ç 1 ÷
è R1 ø (2)
The sum of the resistors is recommended to be no greater than 13 MΩ, that is, RSUM = R1 + R2 + R3 = 13 MΩ.
Due to the sampling operation of the output resistors, lowering RSUM only increases quiescent current slightly as
can be seen in Figure 22. Higher resistors may result in poor output voltage regulation and/or input voltage
power-good threshold accuracies due to noise pickup through the high-impedance pins or reduction of effective
resistance due to parasitic resistance created from board assembly residue. See Layout for more details.
If it is preferred to separate the VOUT and VIN_OK resistor strings, two separate strings of resistors could be
used as shown in Figure 62. The OUT DC set point is then given by Equation 3.
æ R + R4 ö
VOUT = VBIAS ç 3 ÷
è R4 ø (3)
The VIN_OK setting is then given by Equation 4.
æ R + R2 ö
VIN _ OK = VBIAS ç 1 ÷
è R1 ø (4)
If it is preferred to disable the VIN_OK setting, the VIN_OK_SET pin can be tied to VIN. To set VOUT in this
configuration, use Equation 3. To tighten the DC set point accuracy, use external resistors with better than 1%
resistor tolerance. Because output voltage ripple has a large effect on input line regulation and the output load
regulation, using a larger output capacitor will improve both line and load regulation.
9.3.3 Nano-Power Management and Efficiency

The high efficiency of the TPS6273x is achieved through the proprietary Nano-Power management circuitry and
algorithm. This feature essentially samples and holds all references in order to reduce the average quiescent
current. That is, the internal circuitry is only active for a short period of time and then off for the remaining period
of time at the lowest feasible duty cycle. A portion of this feature can be observed in Figure 66 where the VRDIV
node is monitored. Here, the VRDIV node provides a connection to the input (larger voltage level) and generates
the output reference (lower-voltage level) for a short period of time. The divided down value of input voltage is
compared to VBIAS and the output voltage reference is sampled and held to get the VOUT_SET point.
Because this biases a resistor string, the current through these resistors is only active when the Nano-Power
management circuitry makes the connection — hence, reducing the overall quiescent current due to the
resistors. This process repeats every 64 ms. Similarly, the VIN_OK level is monitored every 64 ms, as shown in
Figure 55.

TPS62736, TPS62737
Feature Description (continued)

The efficiency versus output current and efficiency versus input voltage are plotted for three different output
voltages for both the TPS62736 and TPS62737 devices in Typical Characteristics. All data points were
captured by averaging the overall input current. This must be done, due to the periodic biasing scheme
implemented through the Nano-Power management circuitry. The input current efficiency data was gathered
using a source meter set to average over at least 25 samples and at the highest accuracy sampling rate. Each
data point takes a long period of time to gather in order to properly measure the resulting input current when
calculating the efficiency.
9.4 Device Functional Modes

9.4.1 Enable Controls
There are two enable pins implemented in the TPS6273x in order to maximize the flexibility of control for the
system. The EN1 pin is considered to be the chip enable. If EN1 is set to a 1 then the entire chip is placed into
ship mode. If EN1 is 0 then the chip is enabled. EN2 enables and disables the switching of the buck converter.
When EN2 is low, the internal circuitry remains ON and the VIN_OK indicator still functions. This can be used to
disable down-stream electronics in case of a low input-supply condition. When EN2 is 1, the buck converter
operates normally.
Table 3. Enable Functionality Table

EN1 PIN EN2 PIN FUNCTIONAL STATE
0 0 Partial standby mode. Buck switching converter is off, but VIN_OK indication is on
0 1 Buck mode and VIN_OK enabled
1 x Full standby mode. Switching converter and VIN_OK indication is off (ship mode)
9.4.2 Startup Behavior

The TPS6273x has two startup responses: 1) from the ship-mode state (EN1 transitions from high to low), and 2)
from the standby state (EN2 transitions from low to high). The first startup response out of the ship-mode state
has the longest time duration due to the internal circuitry being disabled. This response is shown in Figure 70 for
the TPS62736 and Figure 60 for the TPS62737. The startup time takes approximately 100 ms due to the
internal Nano-Power management circuitry needing to complete the 64 ms sample and hold cycle.
Startup from the standby state is shown in Figure 71 for the TPS62736 and Figure 61 for the TPS62737. This
response is much faster due to the internal circuitry being pre-enabled. The startup time from this state is
entirely dependent on the size of the output capacitor. The larger the capacitor, the longer it will take to charge
during startup. The TPS6273x can startup into a prebiased output voltage.

TPS62736, TPS62737
10 Application and Implementation
NOTE
Information in the following applications sections is not part of the TI component
specification, and TI does not warrant its accuracy or completeness. TI’s customers are
responsible for determining suitability of components for their purposes. Customers should
validate and test their design implementation to confirm system functionality.
10.1 Application Information

The TPS62736/7 are step down DC-DC converters. Their low quiescent currents make them ideal for battery
powered systems that are operated at low duty cycles in order to achieve low total power levels.
10.2 Typical Applications

10.2.1 TPS62737 3-Resistor Typical Application Circuit
TPS62737
L
IN SW 10 PH
VIN
System Load
CIN1 CIN2
OUT
22PF 0.1PF COUT
Buck 22PF
Controller
GPIO1 VIN_OK VSS

Host
GPIO2 EN1
GPIO2 EN2
VRDIV
R3
VOUT_SET
Nano-Power
R2 Management
VIN_OK_SET
R1
Figure 52. TPS62737 3-Resistor Typical Application Circuit
10.2.1.1 Design Requirements

A 1.8-V, up to 200 mA regulated power rail is needed. The VIN_OK comparator should indicate when the input
voltage drops below 2.9 V. No large load transients are expected.
10.2.1.2 Detailed Design Procedure

The recommended 10-µH inductor (TOKO DFE252012C) and 22-µF input capacitor are used. Since no large
load transients are expected, the minimum 22-µF output capacitor is used. Had a large load transient been
expected, we would have sized the capacitor using ITRAN = COUT x ΔVOUT / ΔTIME where ΔVOUT is amount
of VOUT droop allowed for the time of the transient.
First set RSUM = R1 + R2 + R3 = 13 MΩ then solve Equation 2 for R1 = VBIAS x RSUM / VIN_OK = 1.21 V x
13 MΩ / 2.9 V = 5.42 MΩ → 5.49 MΩ as the closest 1 % resistor.

TPS62736, TPS62737
Typical Applications (continued)

Then solve Equation 2 for R2 = VBIAS x RSUM / VOUT - R1 = 1.21 V x 13 MΩ / 1.8 V - 5.42 MΩ = 3.32 MΩ →
3.4 MΩ as the closest 1% resistor.
Finally R3 = RSUM - R1 - R2 = 13 MΩ - 5.42 MΩ - 3.32 MΩ = 4.26 MΩ → 4.32 MΩ as the closest 1% resistor.
These values yield VOUT = 1.79 V and VIN_OK threshold = 2.91 V.
If using 4 resistors, see Resistor Selection for guidance on sizing the resistors.
10.2.1.2.1 Inductor Selection

The internal-control circuitry is designed to control the switching behavior with a nominal inductance of 10 µH ±
20%. The saturation current of the inductor' should be at least 25% higher than the maximum cycle-by-cycle
current limit per the electrical specs table (ILIM) in order to account for load transients. Because this device is a
hysteretic controller, it is a naturally stable system (single order transfer function). However, the smaller the
inductor value is, the faster the switching currents are. The speed of the peak current detect circuit sets the
inductor of the TPS62736 lower bound to 4.7 µH. When using a 4.7 µH, the peak inductor current will increase
when compared to that of a 10-µH inductor. The steady-state operation with a 4.7-µH inductor with a 50-mA load
for the TPS62736 is shown in Figure 65.
A list of inductors recommended for this device is shown in Table 4.
Table 4. Recommended Inductors

INDUCTANCE (µH) DIMENSIONS (mm) PART NUMBER MANUFACTURER
10 2.0 x 2.5 x 1.2 DFE252012C-H-100M Toko
10 4.0 x 4.0 x 1.7 LPS4018-103M Coilcraft
4.7 (TPS62736 only) 2.0 x 2.5 x 1.2 DFE252012R-H-4R7M Toko
10.2.1.2.2 Output Capacitor Selection

The output capacitor is chosen based on transient response behavior and ripple magnitude. The lower the
capacitor value, the larger the ripple will become and the larger the droop will be in the case of a transient
response. It is recommended to use at least a 22-µF output capacitor for most applications.
10.2.1.2.3 Input Capacitor Selection

The bulk input capacitance is recommended to be a minimum of 4.7 µF ± 20% for the TPS62736 and 22 µF ±
20% for the TPS62737. This bulk capacitance is used to suppress the lower frequency transients produced by
the switching converter. There is no upper bound to the input-bulk capacitance. In addition, a high-frequency
bypass capacitor of 0.1 µF is recommended in parallel with the bulk capacitor. The high-frequency bypass is
used to suppress the high-frequency transients produced by the switching converter.
10.2.1.2.4 Resistor Selection

Equation 1 to Equation 4 are the equations for sizing the external resistors to set the VIN_OK threshold and
VOUT regulation value. The spreadsheet at SLVC489 can help size the external resistors.
10.2.1.3 Application Curves

See efficiency, line regulation, and load regulation curves at Figure 30, Figure 37, and Figure 36.

TPS62736, TPS62737
200 mA
IL
IL
VOUT
200 mAV/div
50 mV
VIN
50 mV
SW
2V
50 mV/div
IL VOUT
1.9 V 47.5 mV 190 mA
SW
47.5 mV
VOUT
VIN
2 V/div
SW
1 ms/div 10 μs/div
V(IN) = 3.6 V bench power supply V(IN) = 3.6 V bench power supply
R(OUT) = 100 kΩ R(OUT) = 9 Ω
Figure 53. Steady State Operation Figure 54. Steady State Operation
200 mA/div 200 mA/div

IL
IOUT
50 mV/div
VIN
VOUT
2 V/div
2 V/div
VRDIV
VIN-OK
VOUT VSW
2 V/div
2 V/div
2 V/div
100 ms/div 20 μs/div
V(IN) = power amplifier ramped from 0 V to 5 V to 0 V V(IN) = 3.6 V bench power supply + additional C(IN) = 100 uF
R(OUT) = open to 9 Ω to open
Figure 55. Power Management Response Figure 56. Load Transient Response
200 mA/div
IOUT
100 mA/div
IL
1 V/div
VOUT
50 mV/div
VOUT
1 V/div
VSW
SW
2 V/div
2 V/div
50 μs/div 5 μs/div
V(IN) = 3.6 V -> 4.6 V -> 4.6 V from bench power supply V(IN) = 4.0 V bench supply + additional C(IN) = 100 uF
R(OUT) = 9 Ω VOUT resistors modified to provide 2.5 V
I(OUT) = 200 mA every 1 us
Figure 57. Line Transient Response Figure 58. IR Pulse Transient Response

TPS62736, TPS62737
2 V/div
EN1
2 V/div
VOUT VIN-OK
VIN
VOUT
1 V/div
1 V/div 1 V/div
VIN-OK
1 V/div
2 V/div
VSW
10 s/div 20 ms/div
V(IN) = power amplifier ramped from 0 V to 5 V to 0 V V(IN) = 3.6 V bench power supply
EN1 = low; EN2 = high EN2 = high; EN1 transitioned from high to low
R(OUT) = 1 kΩ
Figure 59. Startup Behavior with Slow Ramping Figure 60. Ship-Mode Startup Behavior
VIN
2 V/div
EN2
VIN-OK
2 V/div
VOUT
1 V/div
VSW
2 V/div
200 μs/div
V(IN) = 3.6 V bench power supply
EN1 = low; EN2 transitioned from low to high
R(OUT) = 1 kΩ
Figure 61. Standby-Mode Startup Behavior

TPS62736, TPS62737
10.2.2 TPS62736 4-Resistor Typical Application Circuit

TPS62736
L
IN SW 10 PH
VIN
System Load
CIN1 CIN2
OUT
4.7PF 0.1PF COUT
Buck 22PF
Controller
GPIO1 VIN_OK VSS

Host
GPIO2 EN1
GPIO2 EN2
VRDIV
R3
VOUT_SET
Nano-Power
R2 Management
VIN_OK_SET
R4 R1
Figure 62. TPS62736 4-Resistor Typical Application Circuit
10.2.2.1 Design Requirements

A 2.5-V, up to 50-mA regulated power rail is needed. The VIN_OK comparator should indicate when the input
voltage drops below 2.9 V. No large load transients are expected.
10.2.2.2 Detailed Design Procedure

The recommended 10-µH inductor (TOKO DFE252012C) and 4.7-µF input capacitor are used. Since no large
load transients are expected, the minimum 22-µF output capacitor is used. Had a large load transient been
expected, we would have sized the capacitor using ITRAN = COUT x ΔVOUT / ΔTIME where ΔVOUT is amount
of VOUT droop allowed for the time of the transient.
First set RSUM = R1 + R2 = R3 + R4 = 13 MΩ then solve Equation 4 for R1 = VBIAS x RSUM / VIN_OK = 1.21
V x 13 MΩ / 2.9 V = 5.42 MΩ → 5.36 MΩ as the closest 1 % resistor.
Then R2 = RSUM - R1 = 13 MΩ - 5.42 MΩ = 7.58 MΩ → 7.5 MΩ as the closest 1% resistor.
Solve Equation 3 for R4 = VBIAS x RSUM / VOUT = 1.21 V x 13 MΩ / 2.5 V = 6.29 MΩ → 6.34 MΩ as the
closest 1% resistor.
Finally R3 = RSUM - R3 = 13 MΩ - 6.29 MΩ = 6.71 MΩ → 6.81 MΩ as the closest 1% resistor.
These values yield VOUT = 2.51 V and VIN_OK threshold = 2.90 V.
If using 3 resistors, see Resistor Selection for guidance on sizing the resistors.
10.2.2.3 Application Curves

See efficiency, load regulation and line regulation graphs at Figure 1, Figure 7 and Figure 8 respectively.

TPS62736, TPS62737
IL
2 V/div 10 mV/div 50 mA/div

VOUT-AC IL
VOUT-AC
SW
SW
10 Ps/div 2 Ps/div
R(OUT) = 50 Ω R(OUT) = 100 kΩ
Figure 63. Steady State Operation Figure 64. Steady State Operation
IL
1 V/div
VIN
VOUT-AC
1 V/div
VOUT
VRDIV
1 V/div
SW
4 Ps/div 2 ms/div
VOUT resistors changed to provide 1.8 V; L = 4.7 uH
R(OUT) = 100 kΩ
Figure 65. Steady State Operation Figure 66. Sampling Waveform

50 mA/div
2 V/div
VIN
IL
IOUT 50 mA/div
20 mV/div
VOUT-AC
10 mV/div
VOUT-AC
5 V/div
SW
40 ms/div 10 Ps/div
V(IN) = 3.0 V -> 5.0 V from bench power supply V(IN) = 4.0 V from bench power supply + additional CIN = 100
R(OUT) = 50 Ω uF
R(OUT) = open - > 50 Ω
Figure 67. Line Transient Response Figure 68. Load Transient Response

TPS62736, TPS62737
2 V/div 2 V/div 2 V/div 5 V/div

2 V/div 100 mA/div
IOUT
EN1
VOUT VIN_OK
SW VOUT
2 V/div
SW
4 Ps/div 20 ms/div
V(IN) = 4.0 V from bench power supply + additional CIN = 100 V(IN) = 4.0 V from bench power supply
uF VOUT resistors modified to provide 1.8 V
I(OUT) = 200 mA every 1us EN2 = high, EN1 transitioned high to low
Figure 69. IR Pulse Transient Response Figure 70. Ship-Mode Startup Behavior
2 V/div 2 V/div 2 V/div 5 V/div
EN2
VIN_OK
VOUT
SW
400 Ps/div
V(IN) = 4.0 V from bench power supply
VOUT resistors modified to provide 1.8 V
EN1 = low, EN2 transitioned low to high
Figure 71. Standby-Mode Startup Behavior

TPS62736, TPS62737
11 Power Supply Recommendations

The TPS62736 / 7 ICs require a low impedance power source (e.g. battery, wall adapter) capable of providng
between 2.0 V and 5.5 V and up to 100 mA / 370 mA respectively. When the voltage at IN is less than or equal
to VOUT, the IC stops switching, turns on the high side FET and provides VOUT = VIN - ILOAD x RDS(on)-
HighSideFET.
12 Layout
12.1 Layout Guidelines

To minimize switching noise generation, the step-down converter (buck) power stage external components must
be carefully placed. The most critical external component for a buck power stage is its input capacitor. The bulk
input capacitor (CIN1) and high frequency decoupling capacitor (CIN2) must be placed as close as possible
between the power stage input (IN pin 1) and ground (VSS pin 12). Next, the inductor (L1) must be placed as
close as possible beween the switching node (SW pin 13) and the output voltage (OUT pin 11). Finally, the
output capacitor (COUT) should be placed as close as possible between the output voltage (OUT pin 11) and
GND (VSS pin 12). In the diagram below, the input and output capacitor grounds are connected to VSS pin 12
through vias to the bottom-layer ground plane of the PCB.
To minimize noise pickup by the high impedance voltage setting nodes (VIN_OK_SET pin 8 and VOUT_SET pin
9), the external resistors (R1, R2 and R3) should be placed so that the traces connecting the midpoints of the
string are as short as possible. In the diagram below, the connection to VOUT_SET is by a bottom layer trace.
The remaining pins are either NC pins, that should be connected to the PowerPAD™ as shown below, or digital
signals with minimal layout restrictions.
In order to maximize efficiency at light load, the use of voltage level setting resistors > 1 MΩ is recommended.
However, during board assembly, contaminants such as solder flux and even some board cleaning agents can
leave residue that may form parasitic resistors across the physical resistors and/or from one end of a resistor to
ground, especially in humid, fast airflow environments. This can result in the voltage regulation and threshold
levels changing significantly from those expected per the installed resistor values. Therefore, it is highly
recommended that no ground planes be poured near the voltage setting resistors. In addition, the boards must
be carefully cleaned, possibly rotated at least once during cleaning, and then rinsed with de-ionized water until
the ionic contamination of that water is well above 50 MΩ. If this is not feasible, then it is recommended that the
sum of the voltage setting resistors be reduced to at least 5 times below the measured ionic contamination.
12.2 Layout Example
CIN1 VIAS to VIAS to

CIN1
GND PLANE GND PLANE
VIAS to
CIN2 CIN2
GND PLANE
VIN
VIN
1 1
L1 COUT L1 COUT
VOUT VOUT
R3 R1 VIA to VIA to
R2 R3 R2 R1
GND PLANE GND PLANE
Figure 72. Recommended Layout, TPS62736 Figure 73. Recommended Layout, TPS62737

TPS62736, TPS62737
13 Device and Documentation Support
13.1 Device Support

13.1.1 Third-Party Products Disclaimer
TI'S PUBLICATION OF INFORMATION REGARDING THIRD-PARTY PRODUCTS OR SERVICES DOES NOT
CONSTITUTE AN ENDORSEMENT REGARDING THE SUITABILITY OF SUCH PRODUCTS OR SERVICES
OR A WARRANTY, REPRESENTATION OR ENDORSEMENT OF SUCH PRODUCTS OR SERVICES, EITHER
ALONE OR IN COMBINATION WITH ANY TI PRODUCT OR SERVICE.
13.2 Related Links

The table below lists quick access links. Categories include technical documents, support and community
resources, tools and software, and quick access to sample or buy.
Table 5. Related Links

TECHNICAL TOOLS & SUPPORT &
PARTS PRODUCT FOLDER SAMPLE & BUY
DOCUMENTS SOFTWARE COMMUNITY
TPS62736 Click here Click here Click here Click here Click here
TPS62737 Click here Click here Click here Click here Click here
13.3 Trademarks
PowerPAD is a trademark of Texas Instruments.
All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
13.4 Electrostatic Discharge Caution
These devices have limited built-in ESD protection. The leads should be shorted together or the device placed in conductive foam
during storage or handling to prevent electrostatic damage to the MOS gates.
13.5 Glossary
SLYZ022 — TI Glossary.
This glossary lists and explains terms, acronyms, and definitions.
14 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information

The following pages include mechanical, packaging, and orderable information. This information is the most
current data available for the designated devices. This data is subject to change without notice and revision of
this document. For browser-based versions of this data sheet, refer to the left-hand navigation.

PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM
www.ti.com 7-May-2020
PACKAGING INFORMATION
Orderable Device Status Package Type Package Pins Package Eco Plan Lead/Ball Finish MSL Peak Temp Op Temp (°C) Device Marking Samples
(1) Drawing Qty (2) (6) (3) (4/5)
TPS62736RGYR ACTIVE VQFN RGY 14 3000 Green (RoHS NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR -40 to 85 62736
& no Sb/Br)
TPS62736RGYT ACTIVE VQFN RGY 14 250 Green (RoHS NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR -40 to 85 62736
& no Sb/Br)
TPS62737RGYR ACTIVE VQFN RGY 14 3000 Green (RoHS NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR -40 to 105 62737
& no Sb/Br)
TPS62737RGYT ACTIVE VQFN RGY 14 250 Green (RoHS NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR -40 to 105 62737
& no Sb/Br)
(1)
The marketing status values are defined as follows:
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.
LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.
NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design.
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.
OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.
(2)
RoHS: TI defines "RoHS" to mean semiconductor products that are compliant with the current EU RoHS requirements for all 10 RoHS substances, including the requirement that RoHS substance
do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, "RoHS" products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. TI may
reference these types of products as "Pb-Free".
RoHS Exempt: TI defines "RoHS Exempt" to mean products that contain lead but are compliant with EU RoHS pursuant to a specific EU RoHS exemption.
Green: TI defines "Green" to mean the content of Chlorine (Cl) and Bromine (Br) based flame retardants meet JS709B low halogen requirements of <=1000ppm threshold. Antimony trioxide based
flame retardants must also meet the <=1000ppm threshold requirement.
(3)
MSL, Peak Temp. - The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature.
(4)
There may be additional marking, which relates to the logo, the lot trace code information, or the environmental category on the device.
(5)
Multiple Device Markings will be inside parentheses. Only one Device Marking contained in parentheses and separated by a "~" will appear on a device. If a line is indented then it is a continuation
of the previous line and the two combined represent the entire Device Marking for that device.
(6)
Lead/Ball Finish - Orderable Devices may have multiple material finish options. Finish options are separated by a vertical ruled line. Lead/Ball Finish values may wrap to two lines if the finish
value exceeds the maximum column width.
Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information
provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and
Addendum-Page 1
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM
www.ti.com 7-May-2020
continues to take reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on incoming materials and chemicals.
TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited information may not be available for release.
In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI to Customer on an annual basis.
Addendum-Page 2
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION
www.ti.com 14-Sep-2018
TAPE AND REEL INFORMATION
*All dimensions are nominal

Device Package Package Pins SPQ Reel Reel A0 B0 K0 P1 W Pin1
Type Drawing Diameter Width (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) Quadrant
(mm) W1 (mm)
TPS62736RGYR VQFN RGY 14 3000 330.0 12.4 3.75 3.75 1.15 8.0 12.0 Q2
TPS62736RGYT VQFN RGY 14 250 180.0 12.4 3.75 3.75 1.15 8.0 12.0 Q2
TPS62737RGYR VQFN RGY 14 3000 330.0 12.4 3.75 3.75 1.15 8.0 12.0 Q2
TPS62737RGYT VQFN RGY 14 250 180.0 12.4 3.75 3.75 1.15 8.0 12.0 Q2
Pack Materials-Page 1
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION
www.ti.com 14-Sep-2018
*All dimensions are nominal

Device Package Type Package Drawing Pins SPQ Length (mm) Width (mm) Height (mm)
TPS62736RGYR VQFN RGY 14 3000 367.0 367.0 35.0
TPS62736RGYT VQFN RGY 14 250 210.0 185.0 35.0
TPS62737RGYR VQFN RGY 14 3000 367.0 367.0 35.0
TPS62737RGYT VQFN RGY 14 250 210.0 185.0 35.0
Pack Materials-Page 2
IMPORTANT NOTICE AND DISCLAIMER
TI PROVIDES TECHNICAL AND RELIABILITY DATA (INCLUDING DATASHEETS), DESIGN RESOURCES (INCLUDING REFERENCE
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AND WITH ALL FAULTS, AND DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS AND IMPLIED, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION ANY
IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR NON-INFRINGEMENT OF THIRD
PARTY INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS.
These resources are intended for skilled developers designing with TI products. You are solely responsible for (1) selecting the appropriate
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Copyright © 2020, Texas Instruments Incorporated

TPS6273x Programmable Output Voltage Ultra-Low Power Buck Converter With Up To 50 Ma / 200 Ma Output Current

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TPS6273x Programmable Output Voltage Ultra-Low Power Buck Converter

• Ultra-Low Power Applications

• Bridge and Structural Health Monitoring (SHM)

Changes from Revision A (March 2013) to Revision B Page

• Added the TPS62737 Pinout information ............................................................................................................................... 4

Changes from Original (October 2012) to Revision A Page

• Changed the device From: Preview To: Active ...................................................................................................................... 1

2 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2012–2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated

Product Folder Links: TPS62736 TPS62737

6 Device Voltage Options

PART NO. OUTPUT VOLTAGE MAX OUTPUT CURRENT INPUT UVLO

Copyright © 2012–2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback 3

7 Pin Configuration and Functions

NC 3 12 VSS VSS 3 12 VSS

EN1 5 10 VIN_OK EN1 5 10 VIN_OK

4 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2012–2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated

Product Folder Links: TPS62736 TPS62737

8.2 Handling Ratings

8.3 Recommended Operating Conditions

8.4 Thermal Information

Copyright © 2012–2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback 5

8.5 Electrical Characteristics

6 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2012–2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated

Product Folder Links: TPS62736 TPS62737

Electrical Characteristics (continued)

Copyright © 2012–2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback 7

8.6 Typical Characteristics

8 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2012–2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated

Product Folder Links: TPS62736 TPS62737

Copyright © 2012–2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback 9

1.293 VIN = 4.2 V

10 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2012–2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated

Product Folder Links: TPS62736 TPS62737

Maximum Output Current (mA)

Maximum Output Current (mA)

Input Quiescent Current (nA)

Copyright © 2012–2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback 11

Input Quiescent Current (nA)

Major Switching Frequency (kHz)

12 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2012–2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated

Product Folder Links: TPS62736 TPS62737

Table 2. Table of Graphs for TPS62737

Copyright © 2012–2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback 13

14 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2012–2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated

Product Folder Links: TPS62736 TPS62737

1.78 Output Voltage (V) 1.82

Copyright © 2012–2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback 15

Maximum Output Current (mA)

Maximum Output Current (mA)

16 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2012–2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated

Product Folder Links: TPS62736 TPS62737

Major Switching Frequency (kHz)

Output Voltage Ripple (mV)

IN = Sourcemeter configured as voltage source IN = Sourcemeter configured as voltage source

IN = Sourcemeter configured as voltage source

Figure 51. Output Voltage Ripple vs Input Voltage

Copyright © 2012–2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback 17