Task 3 - Electromagnetic waves in guided media

Individual work

Student name

Group xx

Identification number

UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL ABIERTA Y A DISTANCIA UNAD

Escuela de Ciencias Básicas, Tecnología e Ingeniería

Teoría Electromagnética y Ondas

2020 16-01
 Introduction

Questions: (write with your own words)

1. What do you understand by transmission line? Mention some types.

It is a path where the electromagnetic wave propagates, that is, it will no longer
be dispersed in free space, but will be more directed from its emitter to its
receiver, some types are unbalanced, balanced, bipolar lines, parallel, coaxial
plates.

2. What is a bounded transmission line?

erstand by transmission line? Mention some types.

It is a path where the electromagnetic wave propagates, that is to say that it will no
longer be dispersed through free space, but rather will be directed from its emitter to
its receiver, some types are unbalanced, balanced, bipolar lines, parallel, coaxial
plates

What is a bounded transmission line?

Define the following electrical parameters of transmission lines:

Input impedance Z_in.
Stationary wave ratio VSWR.
Physical length L and electrical length 𝓁.
What is the purpose of Smith's Letter in the study of the propagation of waves?
For the development of the following exercises, note that 𝐺𝐺 corresponds to the group
number
and 𝐶𝐶𝐶 to the first 3 digits of the identification number.

Last-3-days rule: we won't consider as valid any individual contribution made in the
last 3 days of the activity, referring to the individual part of this delivery. If all your
solutions are uploaded here in these days, you will receive a 0.0 points grade.

we replace values

3. Define the following electrical parameters of transmission lines:

a. Input impedance Z¿ .
b. Stationary wave ratio VSWR .
c. Physical length L and electrical length 𝓁.
4. What is the purpose of Smith's Letter in the study of the propagation of waves?

Application exercises:

1. A coaxial line has the following characteristics:

Geometric parameters: a=0.2 mm b=20 mm t=( ¿+10 ) μm=26
8
Conductor properties: (conductivity) σ c =4.3 x 10 Sm/m
Properties of the insulator: σ d=1 x 10 Sm/m ϵ r=2.1 μr =1
−13

Applied signal frequency: f =CCC KHz=769 KHz

a. Calculate the electrical parameters R L C G.

 1 1
σ p= =
√ πf σ c μ 0 Sm

√ 3
π∗769∗10 Hz∗4.3∗10 8 m
∗1
36 π
x 10−9

σ p=0.0000 2767 m=2.767∗10−5 m

Is a medium frequency

Now;

a> σ p >t
Then,

Rac a2
=
Rdc −a
2δp 2 [ a
δp
−1+ e δp ]
2
Rac ( 2∗10−4 )
=
Rdc −2∗10−4

2 ( 2.767∗10 )
2∗10−4
2.767∗10
−5 2
−5 [
−1+ ( e ) 2.767∗10
−5

]
Rac
=4 .1934
Rdc

For R;

R=
1 a2
πσc Rdc
(
∗Rac
+
1
2 bt
)
1
R= ¿
sm 8
π 4.3∗10
m
 Ω Ω
R=0.07831 =7.831∗10−2
m m

For G

2 πσd
G=
b
ln()
a

Sm
2 π∗1∗10−13
m
G=
20∗10−3
ln
(2∗10−4 )
Sm
G=1.364∗10−13
m

For L, is

µ0 b
L=
4π [ ( )]
1+2 ln
a

L=
1.257∗10−6
4π [ (
1+ 2 ln
2 0∗10−3
2∗10−4 )]
H H
L=0.000001021 =1.021∗10−6
m m

For C,
 2 πε
C=
b
ln ()
a

ε 0=8.854∗10−12

2 π∗2.1∗8.854∗10−12
C=
20∗10−3
ln (
2∗10−4 )
F F
C=0.0000000000254 =2.54∗10−11
m m

b. Using the distributed model, calculate the propagation parameters α , β , γ ∧Z 0 .

γ =± √ ( R+ jωL ) ( G+ jωC ) =α + jβ
Then, replace values

Ω H Sm H
γ =±
√(3.556∗10 −2
m
+ j2 π∗769∗103 Hz∗1.021∗10−6
m )(
1.364∗10−13
m
+ j 2 π∗769∗10 3 Hz∗1.021∗10−6
m )
γ =0.000195+ j 0.02459

Then;

Np
α =0.000195
m

Rad
β= j0.02459
m
Now, the impedance

H
Z o=
√ R+ j2 π∗769∗103 Hz∗1.021∗10−6
G+ jωC
m

Replace value

Ω H

√
+ j 2 π∗769∗103 Hz∗1.021∗10−6
7.831∗10−2
m m
Z o=
−13 Sm 3 −6 H
1.364∗10 + j2 π∗769∗10 Hz∗1.021∗10
m m
Z o=200.6260−1.5923 Ω

c. Calculate the propagation velocity V p, the wavelength λ and the attenuation

α dB / Km.

Calculate de propagation velocity:

⍵
vp =
β
2 π∗769∗103 Hz
vp =
Rad
0.02459
m

m m
v p =196493269.67 =1.96∗109
s s

Now, calculate the wavelength

2π
λ=
β
2π
λ=
Rad
0.02459
m
 λ=255.5172 m
Finally, calculate attenuation

Np
α dB =−8.68 α ( )
m
m

α dB =−8.68∗0.000195
m
( Npm )=−0.0016926 dBm

Conclusions

Conclusion 1:
Conclusion 2:

The conclusions should be written with their own words and should focus on the
concepts explored, learned, discovered and practiced in the development of the
activity, it is suggested to present a conclusion by topic, the result of learning
obtained as evidence of conceptual assimilation.

To obtain a good writing it is suggested to read the written several times, correcting
and adjusting the text until obtaining a clear and coherent postulate. Avoid
superficiality and simplicity.

Bibliography

Bibliography 1:

Examples of bibliography format:

Physical book.
Surname, A., & Surname, B. (Year). Title of the book. (pp. xx-xx). City, Country:
Editorial.

Chapter of a physical book.

Surname, A., & Surname, B. (Year). Title of the chapter or the entry. Title of the book
(pp. xx-xx). City, Country: Editorial.

Ebook.
Surname, A. (Year). Title of the book. (pp. xx-xx). Country: Editorial. Retrieved from
http: // ...

Chapter of an electronic book.

Surname, A., & Surname, B. (Year). Title of the chapter or the entry. Title of the book
(pp. xx-xx). City, Country: Editorial. Retrieved from http: // ...

Internet video.
Surname, N. (Year). Title of the video Video server [Video]. Retrieved from http: // ...