Reading Comprehension Test: Leaves, Flowers and Seeds
Reading Comprehension Test: Leaves, Flowers and Seeds
Reading Comprehension Test: Leaves, Flowers and Seeds
One way of recognising a particular plant or a tree is by its leaves. A plant breathes through its leaves.
It also uses them to absorb energy from the sunlight, and to give off excess moisture. The green colour
of most plants is due to chlorophyll, a chemical in the plant which enables it to make food in its leaves
through the action of sunlight.
Examine a leaf carefully. Down the centre is the midrib, which is the continuation of the stem. Veins
branch off from the midrib and from a network which feeds the whole leaf with the nourish ment
brought up by the stem from the roots.
Each kind of flower has its own shape and colour and sometimes its own scent. As well as being
beautiful a flower has a practical purpose in the life of a plant, for it produces the fruit and seed from
which new plants grow.
Four conditions are necessary for a seed to begin to grow. There must be enough moisture to enable
young plant to burst its hard shell. It must be warm enough. It must have air to grow. Finally it needs
darkness – seeds begin to grow quicker when they are in the dark.
Choose the correct answer and circle the letter in front of it: