L78LxxAB,

L78LxxAC, L78LxxC
Positive voltage regulators

Datasheet — production data

Features
■ Output current up to 100 mA
■ Output voltages of 3.3; 5; 6; 8; 9; 10; 12; 15; 18;
24 V
■ Thermal overload protection
■ Short-circuit protection TO-92
■ No external components are required
■ Available in either ± 4% (AC) or ± 8% (C)
selection

Description SO-8 SOT-89

The L78Lxx series of three-terminal positive
regulators employ internal current limiting and of typically two orders of magnitude, along with
thermal shutdown, making them essentially lower quiescent current and lower noise.
indestructible. If adequate heat-sink is provided,
they can deliver up to 100 mA output current.
They are intended as fixed voltage regulators in a
wide range of applications including local or on-
card regulation for elimination of noise and
distribution problems associated with single-point
regulation. In addition, they can be used with
power pass elements to make high-current
voltage regulators. The L78Lxx series used as
Zener diode/resistor combination replacement,
offers an effective output impedance improvement

Table 1. Device summary

Part numbers

L78L33C L78L08AC L78L15C

L78L33AC L78L08AB L78L15AC
L78L33AB L78L09C L78L15AB
L78L05C L78L09AC L78L18C
L78L05AC L78L09AB L78L18AC
L78L05AB L78L10AC L78L24C
L78L06AC L78L12C L78L24AC
L78L06AB L78L12AC L78L24AB
L78L08C L78L12AB

September 2012 Doc ID 2145 Rev 21 1/33

This is information on a product in full production. www.st.com 33
Contents L78LxxAB, L78LxxAC, L78LxxC

Contents

1 Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3

2 Pin configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4

3 Maximum ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5

4 Electrical characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6

5 Typical performance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16

6 Typical application . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18

7 Package mechanical data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20

8 Order codes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28

9 Revision history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32

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L78LxxAB, L78LxxAC, L78LxxC Diagram

1 Diagram

Figure 1. Schematic diagram

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Pin configuration L78LxxAB, L78LxxAC, L78LxxC

2 Pin configuration

Figure 2. Pin connection (top view, bottom view for TO-92)

PIN 1 = VOUT
PIN 2 = GND
PIN 3 = VIN

SO-8 SOT-89 TO-92

Figure 3. Test circuits

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L78LxxAB, L78LxxAC, L78LxxC Maximum ratings

3 Maximum ratings

Table 2. Absolute maximum ratings

Symbol Parameter Value Unit

VO= 3.3 to 9 V 30
VI DC Input voltage VO= 12 to 15 V 35 V
VO= 18 to 24 V 40
IO Output current 100 mA
PD (1)
Power dissipation Internally limited mW
TSTG Storage temperature range -65 to 150 °C
for L78L00AC 0 to 125
TOP Operating junction temperature range °C
for L78L00AB -40 to 125
1. Our SO-8 package used for voltage regulators is modified internally to have pins 2, 3, 6 and 7 electrically communed to the
die attach flag. This particular frame decreases the total thermal resistance of the package and increases its ability to
dissipate power when an appropriate area of copper on the printed circuit board is available for heat-sinking. The external
dimensions are the same as for the standard SO-8.

Table 3. Thermal data

Symbol Parameter SO-8 TO-92 SOT-89 Unit

RthJC Thermal resistance junction-case. (max) 20 15 °C/W

RthJA Thermal resistance junction-ambient. (max) 55 (1) 200 55 (1) °C/W
1. Considering 6 cm² of copper Board heat-sink.

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Electrical characteristics L78LxxAB, L78LxxAC, L78LxxC

4 Electrical characteristics

Refer to the test circuits, TJ = 0 to 125 °C, IO = 40 mA, CI = 0.33 µF, CO = 0.1 µF unless
otherwise specified.

Table 4. Electrical characteristics of L78L33C (VI = 8.3 V)

Symbol Parameter Test conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit

VO Output voltage TJ = 25 °C 3.036 3.3 3.564 V

IO = 1 to 40 mA, VI = 5.3 to 20 V 2.97 3.63
VO Output voltage V
IO = 1 to 70 mA, VI = 8.3 V 2.97 3.63
VI = 5.3 to 20 V, TJ = 25 °C 150
ΔVO Line regulation mV
VI = 6.3 to 20 V, TJ = 25 °C 100
IO = 1 to 100 mA, TJ = 25 °C 60
ΔVO Load regulation mV
IO = 1 to 40 mA, TJ = 25 °C 30
TJ = 25 °C 6 mA
Id Quiescent current
TJ = 125 °C 5.5 mA
IO = 1 to 40 mA 0.2
ΔId Quiescent current change mA
VI = 6.3 to 20 V 1.5
eN Output noise voltage B =10 Hz to 100 kHz, TJ = 25 °C 40 µV
VI = 6.3 to 16.3 V, f = 120 Hz
SVR Supply voltage rejection 41 49 dB
IO = 40 mA, TJ = 25 °C
Vd Dropout voltage 1.7 V

Table 5. Electrical characteristics of L78L05C (VI = 10 V)

Symbol Parameter Test conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit

VO Output voltage TJ = 25 °C 4.6 5 5.4 V

IO = 1 to 40 mA, VI = 7 to 20 V 4.5 5.5
VO Output voltage V
IO = 1 to 70 mA, VI = 10 V 4.5 5.5
VI = 8.5 to 20 V, TJ = 25 °C 200
ΔVO Line regulation mV
VI = 9 to 20 V, TJ = 25 °C 150
IO = 1 to 100 mA, TJ = 25 °C 60
ΔVO Load regulation mV
IO = 1 to 40 mA, TJ = 25 °C 30
TJ = 25 °C 6 mA
Id Quiescent current
TJ = 125 °C 5.5 mA
IO = 1 to 40 mA 0.2
ΔId Quiescent current change mA
VI = 8 to 20 V 1.5
eN Output noise voltage B =10 Hz to 100 kHz, TJ = 25 °C 40 µV

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L78LxxAB, L78LxxAC, L78LxxC Electrical characteristics

Table 5. Electrical characteristics of L78L05C (VI = 10 V) (continued)

Symbol Parameter Test conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit

VI = 9 to 20 V, f = 120 Hz
SVR Supply voltage rejection 40 49 dB
IO = 40 mA, TJ = 25 °C
Vd Dropout voltage 1.7 V

Table 6. Electrical characteristics of L78L08C (VI = 14 V)

Symbol Parameter Test conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit

VO Output voltage TJ = 25 °C 7.36 8 8.64 V

IO = 1 to 40 mA, VI = 8.5 to 20 V 7.2 8.8
VO Output voltage V
IO = 1 to 70 mA, VI = 12 V 7.2 8.8
VI = 8.5 to 20 V, TJ = 25 °C 200
ΔVO Line regulation mV
VI = 9 to 20 V, TJ = 25 °C 150
IO = 1 to 100 mA, TJ = 25 °C 80
ΔVO Load regulation mV
IO = 1 to 40 mA, TJ = 25 °C 40
TJ = 25 °C 6 mA
Id Quiescent current
TJ = 125 °C 5.5 mA
IO = 1 to 40 mA 0.2
ΔId Quiescent current change mA
VI = 8 to 20 V 1.5
eN Output noise voltage B =10 Hz to 100 kHz, TJ = 25 °C 60 µV
VI = 9 to 20 V, f = 120 Hz
SVR Supply voltage rejection 36 45 dB
IO = 40 mA, TJ = 25 °C
Vd Dropout voltage 1.7 V

Table 7. Electrical characteristics of L78L09C (VI = 15 V)

Symbol Parameter Test conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit

VO Output voltage TJ = 25 °C 8.28 9 9.72 V

IO = 1 to 40 mA, VI = 11.5 to 23 V 8.1 9.9
VO Output voltage V
IO = 1 to 70 mA, VI = 15 V 8.1 9.9
VI = 11.5 to 23 V, TJ = 25 °C 250
ΔVO Line regulation mV
VI = 12 to 23 V, TJ = 25 °C 200
IO = 1 to 100 mA, TJ = 25 °C 80
ΔVO Load regulation mV
IO = 1 to 40 mA, TJ = 25 °C 40
TJ = 25 °C 6 mA
Id Quiescent current
TJ = 125 °C 5.5 mA
IO = 1 to 40 mA 0.2
ΔId Quiescent current change mA
VI = 12 to 23 V 1.5

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Electrical characteristics L78LxxAB, L78LxxAC, L78LxxC

Table 7. Electrical characteristics of L78L09C (VI = 15 V) (continued)

Symbol Parameter Test conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit

eN Output noise voltage B =10 Hz to 100 kHz, TJ = 25 °C 70 µV

VI = 12 to 23 V, f = 120 Hz
SVR Supply voltage rejection 36 44 dB
IO = 40 mA, TJ = 25 °C
Vd Dropout voltage 1.7 V

Table 8. Electrical characteristics of L78L10C (VI = 16 V)

Symbol Parameter Test conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit

VO Output voltage TJ = 25 °C 9.2 10 10.8 V

IO = 1 to 40 mA, VI = 12.5 to 23 V 9 11
VO Output voltage V
IO = 1 to 70 mA, VI = 16 V 9 11
VI = 12.5 to 23 V, TJ = 25 °C 230
ΔVO Line regulation mV
VI = 13 to 23 V, TJ = 25 °C 170
IO = 1 to 100 mA, TJ = 25 °C 80
ΔVO Load regulation mV
IO = 1 to 40 mA, TJ = 25 °C 40
TJ = 25 °C 6 mA
Id Quiescent current
TJ = 125 °C 5.5 mA
IO = 1 to 40 mA 0.1
ΔId Quiescent current change mA
VI = 13 to 23 V 1.5
eN Output noise voltage B =10Hz to 100kHz, TJ = 25 °C 60 µV
VI = 14 to 23 V, f = 120Hz
SVR Supply voltage rejection 37 45 dB
IO = 40 mA, TJ = 25 °C
Vd Dropout voltage 1.7 V

Table 9. Electrical characteristics of L78L12C (VI = 19 V)

Symbol Parameter Test conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit

VO Output voltage TJ = 25 °C 11.1 12 12.9 V

IO = 1 to 40 mA, VI = 14.5 to 27 V 10.8 13.2
VO Output voltage V
IO = 1 to 70 mA, VI = 19 V 10.8 13.2
VI = 14.5 to 27 V, TJ = 25 °C 250
ΔVO Line regulation mV
VI = 16 to 27 V, TJ = 25 °C 200
IO = 1 to 100 mA, TJ = 25 °C 100
ΔVO Load regulation mV
IO = 1 to 40 mA, TJ = 25 °C 50
TJ = 25 °C 6.5 mA
Id Quiescent current
TJ = 125 °C 6 mA

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L78LxxAB, L78LxxAC, L78LxxC Electrical characteristics

Table 9. Electrical characteristics of L78L12C (VI = 19 V) (continued)

Symbol Parameter Test conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit

IO = 1 to 40 mA 0.2
ΔId Quiescent current change mA
VI = 16 to 27 V 1.5
eN Output noise voltage B =10 Hz to 100 kHz, TJ = 25 °C 80 µV
VI = 15 to 25 V, f = 120 Hz
SVR Supply voltage rejection 36 42 dB
IO = 40 mA, TJ = 25 °C
Vd Dropout voltage 1.7 V

Table 10. Electrical characteristics of L78L15C (VI = 23 V)

Symbol Parameter Test conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit

VO Output voltage TJ = 25 °C 13.8 15 16.2 V

IO = 1 to 40 mA, VI = 17.5 to 30 V 13.5 16.5
VO Output voltage V
IO = 1 to 70 mA, VI = 23 V 13.5 16.5
VI = 17.5 to 30 V, TJ = 25 °C 300
ΔVO Line regulation mV
VI = 20 to 30 V, TJ = 25 °C 250
IO = 1 to 100 mA, TJ = 25 °C 150
ΔVO Load regulation mV
IO = 1 to 40 mA, TJ = 25 °C 75
TJ = 25 °C 6.5 mA
Id Quiescent current
TJ = 125 °C 6 mA
IO = 1 to 40 mA 0.2
ΔId Quiescent current change mA
VI = 20 to 30 V 1.5
eN Output noise voltage B =10 Hz to 100 kHz, TJ = 25 °C 90 µV
VI = 18.5 to 28.5 V, f = 120 Hz
SVR Supply voltage rejection 33 39 dB
IO = 40 mA, TJ = 25 °C
Vd Dropout voltage 1.7 V

Table 11. Electrical characteristics of L78L18C (VI = 27 V)

Symbol Parameter Test conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit

VO Output voltage TJ = 25 °C 16.6 18 19.4 V

IO = 1 to 40 mA, VI = 22 to 33 V 16.2 19.8
VO Output voltage V
IO = 1 to 70 mA, VI = 27 V 16.2 19.8
VI = 22 to 33 V, TJ = 25 °C 320
ΔVO Line regulation mV
VI = 22 to 33 V, TJ = 25 °C 270
IO = 1 to 100 mA, TJ = 25 °C 170
ΔVO Load regulation mV
IO = 1 to 40 mA, TJ = 25 °C 85

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Electrical characteristics L78LxxAB, L78LxxAC, L78LxxC

Table 11. Electrical characteristics of L78L18C (VI = 27 V) (continued)

Symbol Parameter Test conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit

TJ = 25 °C 6.5 mA
Id Quiescent current
TJ = 125 °C 6 mA
IO = 1 to 40 mA 0.2
ΔId Quiescent current change mA
VI = 23 to 33 V 1.5
eN Output noise voltage B =10 Hz to 100 kHz, TJ = 25 °C 120 µV
VI = 23 to 33 V, f = 120 Hz
SVR Supply voltage rejection 32 38 dB
IO = 40 mA, TJ = 25 °C
Vd Dropout voltage 1.7 V

Table 12. Electrical characteristics of L78L24C (VI = 33 V)

Symbol Parameter Test conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit

VO Output voltage TJ = 25 °C 22.1 24 25.9 V

IO = 1 to 40 mA, VI = 27 to 38 V 21.6 26.4
VO Output voltage V
IO = 1 to 70 mA, VI = 33 V 21.6 26.4
VI = 27 to 38 V, TJ = 25 °C 350
ΔVO Line regulation mV
VI = 28 to 38 V, TJ = 25 °C 300
IO = 1 to 100 mA, TJ = 25 °C 200
ΔVO Load regulation mV
IO = 1 to 40 mA, TJ = 25 °C 100
TJ = 25 °C 6.5 mA
Id Quiescent current
TJ = 125 °C 6 mA
IO = 1 to 40 mA 0.2
ΔId Quiescent current change mA
VI = 28 to 38 V 1.5
eN Output noise voltage B =10 Hz to 100 kHz, TJ = 25 °C 200 µV
VI = 29 to 35 V, f = 120 Hz
SVR Supply voltage rejection 30 37 dB
IO = 40 mA, TJ = 25 °C
Vd Dropout voltage 1.7 V

TJ = 0 to 125 °C for L78L33AC, TJ = -40 to 125 °C for L78L33AB.

Table 13. Electrical characteristics of L78L33AB and L78L33AC (VI = 8.3 V)

Symbol Parameter Test conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit

VO Output voltage TJ = 25 °C 3.168 3.3 3.432 V

IO = 1 to 40 mA, VI = 5.3 to 20 V 3.135 3.465
VO Output voltage V
IO = 1 to 70 mA, VI = 8.3 V 3.135 3.465
VI = 5.3 to 20 V, TJ = 25 °C 150
ΔVO Line regulation mV
VI = 6.3 to 20 V, TJ = 25 °C 100

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L78LxxAB, L78LxxAC, L78LxxC Electrical characteristics

Table 13. Electrical characteristics of L78L33AB and L78L33AC (VI = 8.3 V) (continued)
Symbol Parameter Test conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit

IO = 1 to 100 mA, TJ = 25 °C 60
ΔVO Load regulation mV
IO = 1 to 40 mA, TJ = 25 °C 30
TJ = 25 °C 6 mA
Id Quiescent current
TJ = 125 °C 5.5 mA
IO = 1 to 40 mA 0.1
ΔId Quiescent current change mA
VI = 6.3 to 20 V 1.5
eN Output noise voltage B =10 Hz to 100 kHz, TJ = 25 °C 40 µV
VI = 6.3 to 16.3 V, f = 120 Hz
SVR Supply voltage rejection 41 49 dB
IO = 40 mA, TJ = 25 °C
Vd Dropout voltage 1.7 V

TJ = 0 to 125 °C for L78L05AC, TJ = -40 to 125 °C for L78L05AB.

Table 14. Electrical characteristics of L78L05AB and L78L05AC (VI = 10 V)

Symbol Parameter Test conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit

VO Output voltage TJ = 25 °C 4.8 5 5.2 V

IO = 1 to 40 mA, VI = 7 to 20 V 4.75 5.25
VO Output voltage V
IO = 1 to 70 mA, VI = 10 V 4.75 5.25
VI = 7 to 20 V, TJ = 25 °C 150
ΔVO Line regulation mV
VI = 8 to 20 V, TJ = 25 °C 100
IO = 1 to 100 mA, TJ = 25 °C 60
ΔVO Load regulation mV
IO = 1 to 40 mA, TJ = 25 °C 30
TJ = 25 °C 6 mA
Id Quiescent current
TJ = 125 °C 5.5 mA
IO = 1 to 40 mA 0.1
ΔId Quiescent current change mA
VI = 8 to 20 V 1.5
eN Output noise voltage B =10 Hz to 100 kHz, TJ = 25 °C 40 µV
VI = 8 to 18 V, f = 120 Hz
SVR Supply voltage rejection 41 49 dB
IO = 40 mA, TJ = 25 °C
Vd Dropout voltage 1.7 V

TJ = 0 to 125 °C for L78L06AC, TJ = -40 to 125 °C for L78L06AB.

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Electrical characteristics L78LxxAB, L78LxxAC, L78LxxC

Table 15. Electrical characteristics of L78L06AB and L78L06AC (VI = 12 V)

Symbol Parameter Test conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit

VO Output voltage TJ = 25 °C 5.76 6 6.24 V

IO = 1 to 40 mA, VI = 8.5 to 20 V 5.7 6.3
VO Output voltage V
IO = 1 to 70 mA, VI = 12 V 5.7 6.3
VI = 8.5 to 20 V, TJ = 25 °C 150
ΔVO Line regulation mV
VI = 9 to 20 V, TJ = 25 °C 100
IO = 1 to 100 mA, TJ = 25 °C 60
ΔVO Load regulation mV
IO = 1 to 40 mA, TJ = 25 °C 30
TJ = 25 °C 6 mA
Id Quiescent current
TJ = 125 °C 5.5 mA
IO = 1 to 40 mA 0.1
ΔId Quiescent current change mA
VI = 9 to 20 V 1.5
eN Output noise voltage B =10 Hz to 100 kHz, TJ = 25 °C 50 µV
VI = 9 to 20 V, f = 120 Hz
SVR Supply voltage rejection 39 46 dB
IO = 40 mA, TJ = 25 °C
Vd Dropout voltage 1.7 V

TJ = 0 to 125 °C for L78L08AC, TJ = -40 to 125 °C for L78L08AB.

Table 16. Electrical characteristics of L78L08AB and L78L08AC (VI = 14 V)

Symbol Parameter Test conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit

VO Output voltage TJ = 25 °C 7.68 8 8.32 V

IO = 1 to 40 mA, VI = 10.5 to 23 V 7.6 8.4
VO Output voltage V
IO = 1 to 70 mA, VI = 14 V 7.6 8.4
VI = 10.5 to 23 V, TJ = 25 °C 175
ΔVO Line regulation mV
VI = 11 to 23 V, TJ = 25 °C 125
IO = 1 to 100 mA, TJ = 25 °C 80
ΔVO Load regulation mV
IO = 1 to 40 mA, TJ = 25 °C 40
TJ = 25 °C 6 mA
Id Quiescent current
TJ = 125 °C 5.5 mA
IO = 1 to 40 mA 0.1
ΔId Quiescent current change mA
VI = 11 to 23 V 1.5
eN Output noise voltage B =10 Hz to 100 kHz, TJ = 25 °C 60 µV
VI = 12 to 23 V, f = 120 Hz
SVR Supply voltage rejection 37 45 dB
IO = 40 mA, TJ = 25 °C
Vd Dropout voltage 1.7 V

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L78LxxAB, L78LxxAC, L78LxxC Electrical characteristics

TJ = 0 to 125 °C for L78L09AC, TJ = -40 to 125 °C for L78L09AB.

Table 17. Electrical characteristics of L78L09AB and L78L09AC (VI = 15 V)

Symbol Parameter Test conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit

VO Output voltage TJ = 25 °C 8.64 9 9.36 V

IO = 1 to 40 mA, VI = 11.5 to 23 V 8.55 9.45
VO Output voltage V
IO = 1 to 70 mA, VI = 15 V 8.55 9.45
VI = 11.5 to 23 V, TJ = 25 °C 225
ΔVO Line regulation mV
VI = 12 to 23 V, TJ = 25 °C 150
IO = 1 to 100 mA, TJ = 25 °C 80
ΔVO Load regulation mV
IO = 1 to 40 mA, TJ = 25 °C 40
TJ = 25 °C 6 mA
Id Quiescent current
TJ = 125 °C 5.5 mA
IO = 1 to 40 mA 0.1
ΔId Quiescent current change mA
VI = 12 to 23 V 1.5
eN Output noise voltage B =10 Hz to 100 kHz, TJ = 25 °C 70 µV
VI = 12 to 23 V, f = 120 Hz
SVR Supply voltage rejection 37 44 dB
IO = 40 mA, TJ = 25 °C
Vd Dropout voltage 1.7 V

TJ = 0 to 125 °C for L78L10AC, TJ = -40 to 125 °C for L78L10AB.

Table 18. Electrical characteristics of L78L10AC (VI = 16 V)

Symbol Parameter Test conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit

VO Output voltage TJ = 25 °C 9.6 10 10.4 V

IO = 1 to 40 mA, VI = 12.5 to 23 V 9.5 10.5
VO Output voltage V
IO = 1 to 70 mA, VI = 16 V 9.5 10.5
VI = 12.5 to 23 V, TJ = 25 °C 230
ΔVO Line regulation mV
VI = 13 to 23 V, TJ = 25 °C 170
IO = 1 to 100 mA, TJ = 25 °C 80
ΔVO Load regulation mV
IO = 1 to 40 mA, TJ = 25 °C 40
TJ = 25 °C 6 mA
Id Quiescent current
TJ = 125 °C 5.5 mA
IO = 1 to 40 mA 0.1
ΔId Quiescent current change mA
VI = 13 to 23 V 1.5
eN Output noise voltage B =10 Hz to 100 kHz, TJ = 25 °C 60 µV
VI = 14 to 23 V, f = 120 Hz
SVR Supply voltage rejection 37 45 dB
IO = 40 mA, TJ = 25 °C
Vd Dropout voltage 1.7 V

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Electrical characteristics L78LxxAB, L78LxxAC, L78LxxC

TJ = 0 to 125 °C for L78L12AC, TJ = -40 to 125 °C for L78L12AB.

Table 19. Electrical characteristics of L78L12AB and L78L12AC (VI = 19 V)

Symbol Parameter Test conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit

VO Output voltage TJ = 25 °C 11.5 12 12.5 V

IO = 1 to 40 mA, VI = 14.5 to 27 V 11.4 12.6
VO Output voltage V
IO = 1 to 70 mA, VI = 19 V 11.4 12.6
VI = 14.5 to 27 V, TJ = 25 °C 250
ΔVO Line regulation mV
VI = 16 to 27 V, TJ = 25 °C 200
IO = 1 to 100 mA, TJ = 25 °C 100
ΔVO Load regulation mV
IO = 1 to 40 mA, TJ = 25 °C 50
TJ = 25 °C 6.5 mA
Id Quiescent current
TJ = 125 °C 6 mA
IO = 1 to 40 mA 0.1
ΔId Quiescent current change mA
VI = 16 to 27 V 1.5
eN Output noise voltage B =10 Hz to 100 kHz, TJ = 25 °C 80 µV
VI = 15 to 25 V, f = 120 Hz
SVR Supply voltage rejection 37 42 dB
IO = 40 mA, TJ = 25 °C
Vd Dropout voltage 1.7 V

TJ = 0 to 125 °C for L78L15AC, TJ = -40 to 125 °C for L78L15AB.

Table 20. Electrical characteristics of L78L15AB and L78L15AC (VI = 23 V)

Symbol Parameter Test conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit

VO Output voltage TJ = 25 °C 14.4 15 15.6 V

IO = 1 to 40 mA, VI = 17.5 to 30 V 14.25 15.75
VO Output voltage V
IO = 1 to 70 mA, VI = 23 V 14.25 15.75
VI = 17.5 to 30 V, TJ = 25 °C 300
ΔVO Line regulation mV
VI = 20 to 30 V, TJ = 25 °C 250
IO = 1 to 100 mA, TJ = 25 °C 150
ΔVO Load regulation mV
IO = 1 to 40 mA, TJ = 25 °C 75
TJ = 25 °C 6.5 mA
Id Quiescent current
TJ = 125 °C 6 mA
IO = 1 to 40 mA 0.1
ΔId Quiescent current change mA
VI = 20 to 30 V 1.5
eN Output noise voltage B =10 Hz to 100 kHz, TJ = 25 °C 90 µV
VI = 18.5 to 28.5 V, f = 120 Hz
SVR Supply voltage rejection 34 39 dB
IO = 40 mA, TJ = 25 °C
Vd Dropout voltage 1.7 V

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L78LxxAB, L78LxxAC, L78LxxC Electrical characteristics

TJ = 0 to 125 °C for L78L18AC, TJ = -40 to 125 °C for L78L18AB.

Table 21. Electrical characteristics of L78L18AC (VI = 27 V)

Symbol Parameter Test conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit

VO Output voltage TJ = 25 °C 17.3 18 18.7 V

IO = 1 to 40 mA, VI = 22 to 33 V 17.1 18.9
VO Output voltage V
IO = 1 to 70 mA, VI = 27 V 17.1 18.9
VI = 22 to 33 V, TJ = 25 °C 320
ΔVO Line regulation mV
VI = 22 to 33 V, TJ = 25 °C 270
IO = 1 to 100 mA, TJ = 25 °C 170
ΔVO Load regulation mV
IO = 1 to 40 mA, TJ = 25 °C 85
TJ = 25 °C 6.5 mA
Id Quiescent current
TJ = 125 °C 6 mA
IO = 1 to 40 mA 0.1
ΔId Quiescent current change mA
VI = 23 to 33 V 1.5
eN Output noise voltage B =10 Hz to 100 kHz, TJ = 25 °C 120 µV
VI = 23 to 33 V, f = 120 Hz
SVR Supply voltage rejection 33 38 dB
IO = 40 mA, TJ = 25 °C
Vd Dropout voltage 1.7 V

TJ = 0 to 125 °C for L78L24AC, TJ = -40 to 125 °C for L78L24AB.

Table 22. Electrical characteristics of L78L24AB and L78L24AC (VI = 33 V)

Symbol Parameter Test conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit

VO Output voltage TJ = 25 °C 23 24 25 V
IO = 1 to 40 mA, VI = 27 to 38 V 22.8 25.2
VO Output voltage V
IO = 1 to 70 mA, VI = 33 V 22.8 25.2
VI = 27 to 38 V, TJ = 25 °C 350
ΔVO Line regulation mV
VI = 28 to 38 V, TJ = 25 °C 300
IO = 1 to 100 mA, TJ = 25 °C 200
ΔVO Load regulation mV
IO = 1 to 40 mA, TJ = 25 °C 100
TJ = 25 °C 6.5 mA
Id Quiescent current
TJ = 125 °C 6 mA
IO = 1 to 40 mA 0.1
ΔId Quiescent current change mA
VI = 28 to 38 V 1.5
eN Output noise voltage B =10 Hz to 100 kHz, TJ = 25 °C 200 µV
VI = 29 to 33 V, f = 120 Hz
SVR Supply voltage rejection 31 37 dB
IO = 40 mA, TJ = 25 °C
Vd Dropout voltage 1.7 V

Doc ID 2145 Rev 21 15/33

Typical performance L78LxxAB, L78LxxAC, L78LxxC

5 Typical performance

Figure 4. L78L05/12 output voltage vs. Figure 5. L78L05/12/24 load characteristics

ambient temperature

Figure 6. L78L05/12/24 thermal shutdown Figure 7. L78L05/12 quiescent current vs.

output current

16/33 Doc ID 2145 Rev 21

L78LxxAB, L78LxxAC, L78LxxC Typical performance

Figure 8. L78L05 quiescent current vs. input Figure 9. L78L05/12/24 output characteristics
voltage

Figure 10. L78L05/12/24 ripple rejection Figure 11. L78L05 dropout characteristics

Figure 12. L78Lxx short-circuit output current

Doc ID 2145 Rev 21 17/33

Typical application L78LxxAB, L78LxxAC, L78LxxC

6 Typical application

Figure 13. High output current short-circuit protected

Figure 14. Edit boost circuit

Figure 15. Current regulator

18/33 Doc ID 2145 Rev 21

L78LxxAB, L78LxxAC, L78LxxC Typical application

Figure 16. Adjustable output regulator

Doc ID 2145 Rev 21 19/33

Package mechanical data L78LxxAB, L78LxxAC, L78LxxC

7 Package mechanical data

In order to meet environmental requirements, ST offers these devices in different grades of

ECOPACK® packages, depending on their level of environmental compliance. ECOPACK®
specifications, grade definitions and product status are available at: www.st.com.
ECOPACK® is an ST trademark.

20/33 Doc ID 2145 Rev 21

L78LxxAB, L78LxxAC, L78LxxC Package mechanical data

SO-8 mechanical data

mm. inch.
Dim.
Min. Typ. Max. Min. Typ. Max.

A 1.35 1.75 0.053 0.069

A1 0.10 0.25 0.04 0.010

A2 1.10 1.65 0.043 0.065

B 0.33 0.51 0.013 0.020

C 0.19 0.25 0.007 0.010

D 4.80 5.00 0.189 0.197

E 3.80 4.00 0.150 0.157

e 1.27 0.050

H 5.80 6.20 0.228 0.244

h 0.25 0.50 0.010 0.020

L 0.40 1.27 0.016 0.050

k 8° (max.)

ddd 0.1 0.04

0016023/C

Doc ID 2145 Rev 21 21/33

Package mechanical data L78LxxAB, L78LxxAC, L78LxxC

SOT-89 mechanical data

mm. mils.
Dim.
Min. Typ. Max. Min. Typ. Max.

A 1.4 1.6 55.1 63.0

B 0.44 0.56 17.3 22.0

B1 0.36 0.48 14.2 18.9

C 0.35 0.44 13.8 17.3

C1 0.35 0.44 13.8 17.3

D 4.4 4.6 173.2 181.1

D1 1.62 1.83 63.8 72.0

E 2.29 2.6 90.2 102.4

e 1.42 1.57 55.9 61.8

e1 2.92 3.07 115.0 120.9

H 3.94 4.25 155.1 167.3

L 0.89 1.2 35.0 47.2

P025H

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L78LxxAB, L78LxxAC, L78LxxC Package mechanical data

TO-92 mechanical data

mm. mils.
Dim.
Min. Typ. Max. Min. Typ. Max.

A 4.32 4.95 170.1 194.9

b 0.36 0.51 14.2 20.1

D 4.45 4.95 175.2 194.9

E 3.30 3.94 129.9 155.1

e 2.41 2.67 94.9 105.1

e1 1.14 1.40 44.9 55.1

L 12.7 15.49 500.0 609.8

R 2.16 2.41 85.0 94.9

S1 0.92 1.52 36.2 59.8

W 0.41 0.56 16.1 22.0

α 5° 5°

0102782/D

Doc ID 2145 Rev 21 23/33

Package mechanical data L78LxxAB, L78LxxAC, L78LxxC

Tape & reel SO-8 mechanical data

mm. inch.
Dim.
Min. Typ. Max. Min. Typ. Max.

A 330 12.992

C 12.8 13.2 0.504 0.519

D 20.2 0.795

N 60 2.362

T 22.4 0.882

Ao 8.1 8.5 0.319 0.335

Bo 5.5 5.9 0.216 0.232

Ko 2.1 2.3 0.082 0.090

Po 3.9 4.1 0.153 0.161

P 7.9 8.1 0.311 0.319

24/33 Doc ID 2145 Rev 21

L78LxxAB, L78LxxAC, L78LxxC Package mechanical data

Tape & reel SOT-89 mechanical data

mm. inch.
Dim.
Min. Typ. Max. Min. Typ. Max.

A 180 7.086

C 12.8 13.0 13.2 0.504 0.512 0.519

D 20.2 0.795

N 60 2.362

T 14.4 0.567

Ao 4.70 4.80 4.90 0.185 0.189 0.193

Bo 4.30 4.40 4.50 0.169 0.173 0.177

Ko 1.70 1.80 1.90 0.067 0.071 0.075

Po 3.9 4.0 4.1 0.153 0.157 0.161

P 7.9 8.0 8.1 0.311 0.315 0.319

Doc ID 2145 Rev 21 25/33

Package mechanical data L78LxxAB, L78LxxAC, L78LxxC

Table 23. Tape and reel TO-92 mechanical data

mm. inch.
Dim.
Min. Typ. Max. Min. Typ. Max.

A1 (1) 4.80 0.189

T (1) 3.80 0.150

T1 1.60 0.063

T2 2.30 0.091

d 0.48 0.019

P0 12.5 12.9 0.492 0.508

P2 5.65 7.05 0.222 0.278

F1, F2 2.44 2.54 2.94 0.096 0.100 0.116

delta H ±2 0.079

W 17.5 18.00 19.0 0.689 0.709 0.748

W0 5.7 6.3 0.224 0.248

W1 8.5 9.25 0.335 0.364

W2 0.50 0.20

H 18.50 18.70 0.728 0.726

H0 15.50 16.50 0.610 0.650

H1 25.00 0.984

D0 3.8 4.2 0.150 0.165

t 0.90 0.035

L1 3 0.118

delta P ±1 0.039

u 50 1.968

Φ1 360 14.173

Φ2 30 1.181
1. For the MAX and MIN values refer to the TO-92 mechanical data on page 23.

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L78LxxAB, L78LxxAC, L78LxxC Package mechanical data

Figure 17. Tape and reel TO-92 drawing dimension

delta P T
A1 T2 T1
H1 delta H

H
H0
d
L W2

l1

W0 W
W1

F1 F2
D0
P2 t
P0

DRAWING NOT IN SCALE

Doc ID 2145 Rev 21 27/33

Order codes L78LxxAB, L78LxxAC, L78LxxC

8 Order codes

Table 24. Order codes

Packages
Part numbers Output voltages
SO-8 TO92 (BAG) (1) SOT-89

L78L33C L78L33CD-TR 3.3 V

L78L33AC L78L33ACD13TR L78L33ACZ L78L33ACUTR 3.3 V
L78L33AB L78L33ABD-TR L78L33ABZ L78L33ABUTR 3.3 V
L78L05C L78L05CD13TR L78L05CZ 5V
L78L05AC L78L05ACD13TR L78L05ACZ L78L05ACUTR 5V
L78L05AB L78L05ABD13TR L78L05ABZ L78L05ABUTR 5V
L78L06AC L78L06ACD13TR L78L06ACZ L78L06ACUTR 6V
L78L06AB L78L06ABD13TR L78L06ABZ L78L06ABUTR 6V
L78L08C L78L08CD13TR 8V
L78L08AC L78L08ACD13TR L78L08ACZ L78L08ACUTR 8V
L78L08AB L78L08ABD13TR L78L08ABZ L78L08ABUTR 8V
L78L09C L78L09CD13TR 9V
L78L09AC L78L09ACD13TR L78L09ACZ L78L09ACUTR 9V
L78L09AB L78L09ABD13TR L78L09ABZ L78L09ABUTR 9V
L78L10AC L78L10ACUTR 10 V
L78L12C L78L12CD13TR 12 V
L78L12AC L78L12ACD13TR L78L12ACZ L78L12ACUTR 12 V
L78L12AB L78L12ABD-TR L78L12ABZ L78L12ABUTR 12 V
L78L15C L78L15CD-TR 15 V
L78L15AC L78L15ACD13TR L78L15ACZ L78L15ACUTR 15 V
L78L15AB L78L15ABZ L78L15ABUTR 15 V
L78L18C L78L18CD13TR 18 V
L78L18AC L78L18ACUTR 18 V
L78L24C L78L24CD-TR 24 V
L78L24AC L78L24ACZ L78L24ACUTR 24 V
L78L24AB L78L24ABZ 24 V
1. Available in Ammopak with the suffix "-AP" or in tape and reel with the suffix "TR". Please note that in these cases pins are
shaped according to tape and reel specifications.

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L78LxxAB, L78LxxAC, L78LxxC Order codes

Table 25. Marking information

Part numbers Marking Packages Output voltages

L78L05ABD 78L05B SO8 5V

L78L05ABUTR 8C SOT 89 5V
L78L05ABZ L78L05 TO 92 5V
L78L05ABZ-AP L78L05 TO 92 5V
L78L05ABZ-TR L78L05 TO 92 5V
L78L05ACD 78L05A SO8 5V
L78L05ACUTR 8C SOT 89 5V
L78L05ACZ L78L05 TO 92 5V
L78L05ACZ-AP L78L05 TO 92 5V
L78L05ACZTR L78L05 TO 92 5V
L78L05CD 78L05 SO8 5V
L78L05CZ L78L05 TO 92 5V
L78L06ABD 78L06B SO8 6V
L78L06ABUTR 8E SOT 89 6V
L78L06ABZ L78L06 TO 92 6V
L78L06ACD 78L06A SO8 6V
L78L06ACUTR 8E SOT 89 6V
L78L06ACZ L78L06 TO 92 6V
L78L06ACZ-AP L78L06 TO 92 6V
L78L06ACZ-TR L78L06 TO 92 6V
L78L06CD 78L06 SO8 6V
L78L08ABD 78L08B SO8 8V
L78L08ABUTR 8G SOT 89 8V
L78L08ABZ L78L08 TO 92 8V
L78L08ABZ-AP L78L08 TO 92 8V
L78L08ABZTR L78L08 TO 92 8V
L78L08ACD 78L08A SO8 8V
L78L08ACUTR 8G SOT 89 8V
L78L08ACZ L78L08 TO 92 8V
L78L08ACZ-AP L78L08 TO 92 8V
L78L08ACZTR L78L08 TO 92 8V
L78L08CD 78L08 SO8 8V
L78L09ABD 78L09B SO8 9V
L78L09ABUTR 8H SOT 89 9V
L78L09ABZ L78L09 TO 92 9V

Doc ID 2145 Rev 21 29/33

Order codes L78LxxAB, L78LxxAC, L78LxxC

Table 25. Marking information (continued)

Part numbers Marking Packages Output voltages

L78L09ACD 78L09A SO8 9V

L78L09ACUTR 8H SOT 89 9V
L78L09ACZ L78L09 TO 92 9V
L78L09ACZ-AP L78L09 TO 92 9V
L78L09ACZ-TR L78L09 TO 92 9V
L78L09CD 78L09 SO8 9V
L78L10ACUTR 8I SOT 89 10 V
L78L12ABD 78L12B SO8 12 V
L78L12ABUTR 8K SOT 89 12 V
L78L12ABZ L78L12 TO 92 12 V
L78L12ABZ-AP L78L12 TO 92 12 V
L78L12ACD 78L12A SO8 12 V
L78L12ACUTR 8K SOT 89 12 V
L78L12ACZ L78L12 TO 92 12 V
L78L12ACZ-AP L78L12 TO 92 12 V
L78L12ACZ-TR L78L12 TO 92 12 V
L78L12CD 78L12 SO8 12 V
L78L15ABD 78L15B SO8 15 V
L78L15ABUTR 8L SOT 89 15 V
L78L15ABZ L78L15 TO 92 15 V
L78L15ABZ-AP L78L15 TO 92 15 V
L78L15ACD 78L15A SO8 15 V
L78L15ACUTR 8L SOT 89 15 V
L78L15ACZ L78L15 TO 92 15 V
L78L15ACZ-AP L78L15 TO 92 15 V
L78L15ACZ-TR L78L15 TO 92 15 V
L78L15CD 78L15 SO8 15 V
L78L15CD-TR 78L15A SO8 15 V
L78L18ACUTR 8B SOT 89 18 V
L78L24ABD 78L24B SO8 24 V
L78L24ABUTR 8P SOT 89 24 V
L78L24ABZ-TR L78L24 TO 92 24 V
L78L24ACD 78L24A SO8 24 V
L78L24ACUTR 8P SOT 89 24 V
L78L24ACZ L78L24 TO 92 24 V
L78L24ACZ-AP L78L24 TO 92 24 V

30/33 Doc ID 2145 Rev 21

L78LxxAB, L78LxxAC, L78LxxC Order codes

Table 25. Marking information (continued)

Part numbers Marking Packages Output voltages

L78L24CD 78L24 SO8 24 V

L78L33ABD 78L33B SO8 3.3 V
L78L33ABUTR 8A SOT 89 3.3 V
L78L33ABZ-AP L78L33 TO 92 3.3 V
L78L33ACD 78L33A SO8 3.3 V
L78L33ACD13TR 78L33A SO8 3.3 V
L78L33ACUTR 8A SOT 89 3.3 V
L78L33ACZ L78L33 TO 92 3.3 V
L78L33ACZ-AP L78L33 TO 92 3.3 V
L78L33ACZTR L78L33 TO 92 3.3 V
L78L33CD 78L33 SO8 3.3 V
L78L33CD-TR 78L33 SO8 3.3 V

Doc ID 2145 Rev 21 31/33

Revision history L78LxxAB, L78LxxAC, L78LxxC

9 Revision history

Table 26. Document revision history

Date Revision Changes

14-Mar-2005 9 Add tape and reel for TO-92.

15-Mar-2005 10 Add note on Table 3.
23-Dec-2005 11 Mistake on ordering Table in header.
12-Sep-2006 12 Order codes updated.
07-Jun-2007 13 Order codes updated.
18-Sep-2007 14 Added Table 1 in cover page.
15-Jul-2008 15 Modified: Table 1 on page 1 and Table 24 on page 28.
18-Aug-2008 16 Modified Figure 12 on page 17.
03-Apr-2009 17 Added: RthJA value for SOT-89 Table 3 on page 5.
08-Feb-2011 18 Added note Table 23 on page 26
21-Feb-2012 19 Modified: SOT-89 Figure 2 on page 4.
Updated TOP value for L78L00AC in Table 2 on page 5.
14-Aug-2012 20
Minor text changes.
07-Sep-2012 21 Added: Table 25 on page 29.

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L78LxxAB, L78LxxAC, L78LxxC

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Doc ID 2145 Rev 21 33/33

Mouser Electronics

Authorized Distributor

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STMicroelectronics:
L78L12ACZ L78L06ACZ L78L15ACZ L78L05ACZ L78L33ACZ L78L09ACD L78L09ACZ L78L09ABZ
L78L05ACD L78L15ACD L78L33ACD L78L12ACD L78L06ABZ L78L05CD L78L08ACD L78L08ABZ
L78L08ACUTR L78L33CD-TR L78L08ABD13TR L78L09ABD13TR L78L06ABUTR L78L24ABZ-TR L78L05ABZ-TR
L78L33ABZ-AP L78L15ABZ-AP L78L12ABZ-AP L78L05ABZ-AP L78L08CD13TR L78L15ACD13TR
L78L12ACD13TR L78L33ACD13TR L78L05ACD13TR L78L05CZ L78L05ABZ L78L12ABZ L78L05ABD
L78L08ACZ L78L15ABD L78L12ABD L78L09ACUTR L78L10ACUTR L78L08ABUTR L78L33ACUTR
L78L09ABUTR L78L24ACUTR L78L06ACUTR L78L15ACUTR L78L06ACD13TR L78L12CD13TR L78L24CD-TR
L78L18CD13TR L78L05ABUTR L78L05ACUTR L78L33ABUTR L78L15ABUTR L78L24ABUTR L78L08ABZTR
L78L08ABZ-AP L78L05CD13TR L78L15CD-TR L78L05ACZ-AP L78L33ACZ-AP L78L12ACZ-AP L78L15ACZ-AP
L78L05ACZTR L78L12ACZ-TR L78L06ABD13TR L78L05ABD13TR L78L33ABD-TR L78L09CD13TR
L78L18ACUTR L78L08ACZTR L78L12ACUTR L78L08ACZ-AP L78L09ACZ-AP L78L09ACD13TR
L78L08ACD13TR L78L09ACZ-TR L78L12ABD-TR L78L12ABUTR L78L24ACZ-AP L78L33ACZTR L78L33ABZ
L78L06ABZ-AP