Subject: PRF192-PFC Workshop 02: Objectives

Subject: PRF192- PFC
Workshop 02
Objectives:
Practicing skills at analyzing and implementing simple programs
Contents: 7 programs
Program 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Mark 2 2 1 1 2 1 1
Program 1 ( 2 marks)
Write a program that allows user inputting a simple expression containing one of four
operators +, -, *, / then the result is printed out to the monitor. Input format: num1
operator num2,
An example of user interface
Enter an expression (+ - * /): 4*5
Result: 20
Sample Analysis
Content Implementation
Nouns Expression, double num1, num2
format num1 operator num2 char op
double result
result
Verbs Begin
Accept num1, op, num2 scanf( “%lf%c%lf”, &num1, &op, &num2)
Calculate result switch (op)
Print out result { case ‘+’ : result = num1 + num2;
End print out result;
break;
case ‘-’ : result = num1 - num2;
print out result;
break;
case ‘*’ : result = num1 * num2;
print out result;
break;
case ‘/’ : if ( num2==0)
print out “Divide by 0 “
else
{ result = num1 / num2;
print out result;
}
break;
default: print out “Op is not
supported”
}
Implement this program.
Program 2 ( 2 marks) – Yearly Personal Income Tax
Suppose that:
In Viet Nam, each people has to pay for his/her yearly personal income tax as the
following description:
Rules:
Tax-free income:
Personal pending amount (tiền nuôi bản thân) pa= 9 000 000$/month
Alimony (tiền cấp dưỡng) for each his/her dependent pd= 3 600
000$/month/dependent
With n dependents, Yearly tax-free income: tf = 12*(pa + n*pd)
Taxable income (thu nhập chịu thuế)

ti = income – tf
( If ti<=0 then income tax = 0)
Based on taxable income, the employee has to pay his/her income tax with levels
pre-defined in the following table:
Leve Taxable Income Income tax

l
1 Less than or equal to 5%
5.000.000
2 From 5.000.001 to 10%
10.000.000
3 From 10.000.001 to 15%
18.000.000
4 Over 18.000.000 20%
Write a program which will compute income tax of a people using the following
interface:
Case 1:
Your income of this year: 240000000

Number of dependent:4
Tax-free income: 280800000
Taxable income: 0
Income tax: 0
Case 1:
Your income of this year: 440000000

Number of dependent:4
Tax-free income: 280800000
Taxable income:: 159200000
Income tax: 30190000
Program 3 (1 mark)
Objectives Practice loop statements

Related knowledge None
Problem Write a C program that will print out sum of integers inputted
from the keyboard until the value 0 is inputted.
Analysis Suggested algorithm (logical order of verbs)
Nouns: sum  int Begin
S; S=0;
Accepted Do {
integral value  int Accept x;
x If (x != 0) S = S + x;
}
While (x!=0);
Print out S;
End
Program 4 (1 mark)
Objectives Practice loops statement

Related knowledge None
Problem Write a C program that will carry out some times: accept two
integers, swap these values, print them out to the monitor. The
program will terminate when the value of 0 is inputted.
Nouns: Begin
2 integers  int x, y; Do {
Accept x, y;
int t= x; /* t: temporary variable */
x= y;
y= t;
Print out x, y;
}
While ( x!=0 && y!=0);
End
Program 5: (2 marks)
Related knowledge Use the function getchar() –stdio.h, to input a character,

the function toupper(ch) to convert a character to
uppercase - ctype.h
ASCII code of the ENTER key: ‘\n’
Problem Write a C program that will:
- permit user inputting a string of characters. The
input operation will terminate if the ENTER key is
stroked.
- print out the number of vowels, number of
consonants, and number of others to the monitor.
Nouns: Begin
inputted character Do {
 char ch Accept ch; /* ch= getchar(); */
Number of vowels Convert ch to its uppercase /* ch= toupper(ch); */
 int nVowels =0; If (ch>=’A’ && ch <=’Z’) {
Number of consonants switch (ch) {
 int consonants =0; case ‘A’ :
Number of other case ‘E’ :
characters  int nOthers case ‘I’ :
=0; case ‘O’ :
case ‘U’ : nVowels ++; break;
default: nConsonants++;
}
}
else if (ch!=10) nOthers++;
}
While ( ch != ‘\n’);
Print out nVowels;
Print out nConsonants;
Print out nOthers;
End
Related Each character will be stored as its ASCII code with value 0..255
knowledge
Problem Write a C program that will print out the ASCII code table.
ASCII code Begin
 int code For each code = 0 to 255
{ Print out (“%c : %d, %o, %X\n”, code, code, code, code);
If (code !=0 && code %20==0) getchar(); /* code page of 20 lines */
}
End.
Problem Write a C program that will accept two characters then print
out ASCII code difference between them and characters
between them including code values in decimal, octal,
hexadecimal expansions in ascending order.
2 character Begin
 char c1, c2 Accept c1 ;;
Difference Accept c2;
  int d; If (c1 > c2 )
Character for swapping { t = c1; c1 = c2; c2= t;
operation }
  char t d = c2 – c1;
Character for looping Print out d;
 Char c For each c from c1 to c2
{ Print out (“%c : %d, %o, %X\n”, c, c, c, c);
}
End.
END

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Subject: PRF192- PFC

Implement this program.

Program 2 ( 2 marks) – Yearly Personal Income Tax

Taxable income (thu nhập chịu thuế)

Leve Taxable Income Income tax

Your income of this year: 240000000

Your income of this year: 440000000

Objectives Practice loop statements

Objectives Practice loops statement

Related knowledge Use the function getchar() –stdio.h, to input a character,

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