Home Assignment
Home Assignment
Home Assignment
S.No. Question
1. A uniform bar of n-type silicon of 2-μm length has a voltage of 1 V applied across
it. If ND =1016/cm3 and μn = 1350 cm2/V·s, find (a) the electron drift velocity, (b) the
time it takes an electron to cross the 2-μm length, (c) the drift-current density, and
(d) the drift current in the case that the silicon bar has a cross-sectional area of
0.25 μm2.
2. A silicon crystal having a cross-sectional area of 0.001 cm2 and a length of 10−3 cm
is connected at its ends to a 10 V battery. At T = 300 K, a current of 100 mA flows
in the silicon. Calculate (a) the required resistance R, (b) the required conductivity,(c)
the density of donor atoms to be added to achieve this conductivity.
3. Consider a bar of silicon in which a hole concentration profile described by:
−𝑥
𝑝(𝑥) = 𝑝0 𝑒 𝐿𝑝
is established. Find the hole-current density at x = 0. Let p0 = 1016/cm3, Lp = 1 μm,
and Dp = 12 cm2/s. If the cross-sectional area of the bar is 100 μm2, find the current
Ip.
4. For a particular junction for which Cj0 = 0.4 pF, V0 = 0.75 V, and m = 1/3, find Cj at
reverse-bias voltages of 1 V and 10 V.
5. An abrupt silicon pn junction at zero bias has dopant concentrations of
Na = 1017 cm−3 and Nd = 5 ×1015 cm−3. T = 300 K. (a) Calculate the Fermi level on
each side of the junction with respect to the intrinsic Fermi level. (b) Sketch the
equilibrium energy band diagram for the junction and determine Vbi from the
diagram. d) Determine xn, xp, and the peak electric field for this junction.
6. Calculate the built-in voltage of a junction in which the p and n regions are doped
equally with 1016 atoms/cm3. Assume ni = 1.5 × 1010/cm3. With the terminals left
open, what is the width of the depletion region, and how far does it extend into the p
and n regions? If the cross-sectional area of the junction is 100 μm2, find the
magnitude of the charge stored on either side of the junction.
7. Consider a pn junction for which NA =1018/cm3, ND =1016/cm3, A =10−4cm2, and
ni = 1.5 × 1010/cm3, let Lp = 5 μm, Ln = 10 μm, Dp (in the n region) = 10 cm2/V·s,
and Dn (in the p region) = 18 cm2/V·s. The pn junction is forward biased and
conducting a current I = 0.1 mA. Calculate:(a) IS; (b) the forward-bias voltage V;
and (c) the component of the current I due to hole injection and that due to electron
injection across the junction.
8. For the circuit shown in figure (a) and determine R1 and IS. Measurements indicate
that IX = 1 mA → VX = 1.2 V and IX = 2 mA → VX = 1.8 V. Calculate R1 and IS.
Figure (a)
9. Explain the construction, working principle and applications of the Schottky diode
with the help of energy band diagrams.
10. Explain the working principle and applications of the following diodes:
i. Photo diode
ii. Light emitting diode