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    Bodh Tatha Abhibyakti PDF

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    LàXsun Shrèsthà
    1. Many Himalayan peaks and glaciers in Nepal are important for environmental systems by storing large amounts of water and protecting downstream ecological networks. 2. Glacial lakes form an important part of environmental and hydrological systems but are vulnerable to outbursts caused by glacial lake outburst floods. 3. Proper monitoring and early warning systems for glacial lakes can help mitigate risks to downstream areas from glacial lake outburst floods.

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    Bodh Tatha Abhibyakti PDF

    Uploaded by

    LàXsun Shrèsthà
    54 views3 pages
    1. Many Himalayan peaks and glaciers in Nepal are important for environmental systems by storing large amounts of water and protecting downstream ecological networks. 2. Glacial lakes form an important part of environmental and hydrological systems but are vulnerable to outbursts caused by glacial lake outburst floods. 3. Proper monitoring and early warning systems for glacial lakes can help mitigate risks to downstream areas from glacial lake outburst floods.

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    1. Many Himalayan peaks and glaciers in Nepal are important for environmental systems by storing large amounts of water and protecting downstream ecological networks. 2. Glacial lakes form an important part of environmental and hydrological systems but are vulnerable to outbursts caused by glacial lake outburst floods. 3. Proper monitoring and early warning systems for glacial lakes can help mitigate risks to downstream areas from glacial lake outburst floods.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    54 views3 pages

    Bodh Tatha Abhibyakti PDF

    Uploaded by

    LàXsun Shrèsthà
    1. Many Himalayan peaks and glaciers in Nepal are important for environmental systems by storing large amounts of water and protecting downstream ecological networks. 2. Glacial lakes form an important part of environmental and hydrological systems but are vulnerable to outbursts caused by glacial lake outburst floods. 3. Proper monitoring and early warning systems for glacial lakes can help mitigate risks to downstream areas from glacial lake outburst floods.

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    af]w -k[i7 ^_

    tnsf cg'R5]bx¿ /fd|/L k9L cGTodf ;f]lwPsf k|Zgx¿sf] 5f]6f] / :ki6 pQ/ lbg'xf];\ M
    g]kfnsf w]/}h;f] efiffx¿ clxn];Dd klg sYo -df}lvs_ k/Dk/fdf dfq ;Lldt 5g\ . n]Vo k/Dk/f ePsf
    efiffx¿df g]kfnL, g]jf/L, d}lynL, lnDa", ef]hk'/L, cjwL cflbnfO{ lng ;lsG5 . cGo s]xL efiffx¿
    ev{/} n]Vo k/Dk/fsf] v'6\lsnfdf pSnFb} 5g\ . o:tf efiffx¿df yf¿, tfdfª, du/, u'?ª / /fO{ ;d"xsf
    efiffx¿dWo] y'n'ª, afGtjf, rflDnª, vflnª, s'n'ª cflb x'g\ .

    n]Vo k/Dk/f jf lnlk ePsf efiffx¿dWo] g]kfnL efiff ;flxTosf b[li6n] ljsl;t / ;DkGg dflgG5 .
    o; efiffdf z}lIfs k|of]usf nflu cfjZos k"jf{wf/x¿ tof/ eO;s]sf] x'gfn] pSt b[li6n] o;df
    ljz]if k|of;sf] vfFrf] gx'g ;S5 t/ g]kfnL /fi6«efiffsf ;fy} ;/sf/L sfdsfhsf] ;d]t efiff ePsfn]
    To;sf] e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{sf nflu cfjZos x'g] ljsf;sf] o;df klg h?/t k5{ . g]jf/L / d}lynL
    efiffx¿ klg n]Vo k/Dk/f / ;flxTosf b[li6n] ljsl;t efiff dflgG5g\ . P]lR5s ljifosf ¿kdf
    dfWolds txb]lv :gftsf]Q/ tx;Dd k7gkf7g x'g] Joj:yf eO;s]sf oL efiffx¿nfO{ z}lIfs k|of]usf
    b[li6n] ;fdfGo k"jf{wf/ /x]sf efiffsf ¿kdf lng ;lsG5 .

    l;lSsddf pRr dfWolds tx;Dd k7gkf7gsf] Joj:yf ePsf] lnDa" efiff xfn :jb]zdf ePsf eflifs
    tyf ;flxlTos ultljlwaf6 klg z}lIfs k|of]usf nflu ;fdfGo k"jf{wf/ agfpg ;Ifd /x]sf] b]vf k5{
    . o:t} ef]hk'/L / cjwL efiffdf klg ljleGg ;flxlTos /rgfsf] pknAwtfnfO{ x]bf{ lognfO{ z}lIfs
    b[li6n] k"jf{wf/ ePsf efiffsf ¿kdf lng ;lsG5 .

    yf¿, tfdfª, du/ / u'?ª efiffdf cfw'lgs n]Vo k/Dk/f ;'? ePsf] w]/} geP tfklg oL efiffsf] ljsf;df
    ;DalGwt efiffefifLx¿sf] cle?lr tyf hfu?stf s]xL jif{otf lgs} a9]sf] kfOG5 . ;fy} ;flxTo n]vg
    tyf k|sfzgsf ultljlwdf klg lgs} cu|;/tf b]lvPsfn] logsf] z}lIfs k|of]usf] ;Defjgf :ki6 x'g
    yfn]sf] 5 . o:t} /fO{ ;d"xsf efiffx¿dWo] afGtjf, y'n'ª, rflDnª, vflnª, s'n'ª cflbdf klg s]xL
    eflifs tyf ;flxlTos ultljlw a9\g yfn]sf] 5 . ;fy} z]kf{ / ysfnL efiffdf klg pSt ultljlwdf
    cu|;/tf b]lvPsf] 5 .

    @)$* sf] hgu0fgfdf lxGbL, pb"{, ef]6] -nfdf÷ltAatL_, cª\u|]hL cflb efiffx¿sf] ;d]t pNn]v
    kfOG5 . oL efiffx¿ ;flxTo ;DkGg dflgG5g\ .

    plNnlvt efiffx¿sf ;fy} g]kfnsf cGo efiffx¿df klg qmdzM cfˆgf] dft[e"ldk|ltsf] ;r]ttf a9\b}
    hfg] b]lvPsf] 5 . o; s'/fnfO{ Wofgdf /fv]/ g]kfnsf ;a} dft[efifLx¿sf] rfxgfcg'¿k cfcfˆgf
    dft[efiffsf dfWoddf k|fylds lzIffsf] Joj:yf ub}{ hfg'kg]{ x'G5 .
    ;a} efiffsf] ljsf;sf] ult / :t/ ;dfg lsl;dsf] x'Fb}g . efiffsf] ljsf;sf] ultnfO{ tLj| agfpg
    ;DalGwt efiffefifLx¿df z}lIfs :t/sf] ljsf; / eflifs k|lta4tfsf] 7'nf] dxTTj /xG5 .

    efiffefifLx¿df hlt lzlIft tyf ;fIf/x¿sf] ;ª\Vof a9\b} uof] plt ;DalGwt efiffsf] pGglt /
    k|ultdf of]ubfg k'Ug ;S5 . cfˆgf] efiffdf lzlIftx¿ a9] eg] To;df pgLx¿n] ;DalGwt ;flxlTos
    ultljlwdf efu lnO{ efiffsf] clej[l4df ;3fpg ;S5g\ eg] ;fIf/x¿sf] ;ª\Vof a9]df ;f] efiffdf
    n]lvPsf kf7\o;fdu|Lx¿sf nflu kf7sx¿ klg a9\b} hfg] x'G5g\ t/ g]kfndf sltko efiffefifLx¿
    5g\ hf] ul/aL / lg/If/tfsf] hLjg u'hfl//x]sf 5g\ . ha;Dd ltgLx¿nfO{ pSt lgDgtd hLjg:t/af6
    psf:g ;lsFb}g ta;Dd ltgLx¿df cfˆgf] efiff;+:s[ltsf] hu]gf{ ug{ ;Sg] Ifdtf / hfu?stf sd}
    ljsl;t x'g ;S5 . o;/L lzlIft tyf ;fIf/x¿sf] k|ltzt a9L ePsf efiffefifLx¿df cfˆgf]
    efiff;+:s[ltsf] ljsf;k|ltsf] hfu?stfdf ljz]if j[l4 x'g' / ;fIf/tfsf] k|ltzt sd ePsf
    efiffefifLx¿df rflxF pSt hfu?stfsf] c;/ sd b]lvg'af6 klg o; s'/fsf] k'li6 x'G5 .

    k|Zgx¿ M
    -s_ n]Vo k/Dk/f ePsf g]kfnsf efiffx¿ s'g s'g x'g\ <
    -v_ g]kfndf g]kfnL efiffsf] e"ldsf s:tf] 5 <
    -u_ efiff ljsf;sf] ult / :t/ clej[l4nfO{ s] s] s'/fn] s;/L ;xof]u k'¥ofpF5g\ <
    -3_ clzlIft / lg/If/ ;d'bfosf efiffefifLx¿sf] efiff ;+/If0f s;/L ug{ ;lsG5 <
    -ª_ …dfWodÚ, …;fIf/Ú, …lg/If/… / …efiffefifLÚ zAbsf] cy{ n]Vg'xf];\ .

    af]w -k[= !%_


    tnsf cg'R5]bx¿ k9L cGTodf ;f]lwPsf k|Zgsf] pQ/ lbg'xf];\ M
    kfgLdf kmf]xf]/ sl;ª\u/ ldl;of] eg] k|b"lift x'G5 / xfd|f nflu pkef]u ug{ pko'St x'Fb}g . kfgL k|b"lift
    x'g'df w]/} sf/0fx¿ x'g ;S5g\ .
    x'g t ;aeGbf z'4 kfgL jiff{sf] dfGg ;lsG5 . h'g a]nf afbn lrl;P/ kfgL aG5 To; a]nf kfgL
    z'4 x'G5 t/ ha kfgL cfsfzaf6 v:g yfN5 ta xfjfdf /x]sf w'nfsf s0fx¿ / UofF;x¿;Fu ;Dks{df
    cfP/ kfgL b"lift x'g yfN5 . vf; u/]/ pBf]ux¿af6 w'jfF w]/} kmflng] 7fpFdf kfgL w'jfFsf s0fx¿;Fu
    ldl;P/ t]hfa aG5 / cDnLo jiff{ x'G5 . cDnLo jiff{sf] kfgL lgd{n b]lvG5 t/ o;df df5fnufot
    cGo hLjx¿ eg] afFr ;Sb}gg\ .
    cJojl:yt 9ª\uåf/f 9n kmfNgfn] klg kfgL k|b"lift x'G5 eGg] s'/fsf] pbfx/0fsf ¿kdf sf7df8f}Fj/k/
    aUg] 6's'rf, lji0f'dtL / jfudtL vf]nfx¿df au]sf] kfgLdf g} b]Vg ;lsG5 . 9n lgsf;n] ubf{ k|b"lift
    ePsf] kfgLdf /f]usf sL6f0f'x¿ Jofks ¿kdf km:6fpg] ub{5g\ . ;fy} To:tf] kfgLdf emf/x¿ pld|P klg
    kfgLdf /xg] df5f / cGo hLjx¿ gi6 x'G5g\ .
    v]taf/Laf6 aUg] /f;folgs dn, snsf/vfgfaf6 aUg] /f;folgs emf]n Pjd\ ;8s / a;la;f}gLx¿af6
    aUg] /f;folgs kbfy{x¿ ldl;Psf] enn] klg kfgL k|b"lift x'G5 . /f;folgs kbfy{x¿ ldl;Psf] kfgL
    :jf:Yosf nflu xflgsf/s x'G5 . snsf/vfgfaf6 /f;folgs emf]nx¿ pkrf/ u/]/ kmfNg' kbf{ vr{
    nfUg ;S5 t/ To:tf emf]nx¿sf sf/0fn] kfgL b"lift x'Fbf To;af6 x'g] ;ª\s6 cflv/df dflg; cfk}Fmn]
    ef]Ug'kg]{ x'G5 .
    sltko ldnx¿df oGqx¿nfO{ lr;f] kfg{ kfgLsf] k|of]u ul/G5 . To;af6 lgsf;df k7fOg] kfgL aflx/sf]
    k|fs[lts ;|f]taf6 cfPsf] kfgLeGbf cln tftf] x'G5 . To;}n] ;fdfGo tftf] kfgL vfg / To:tf] kfgLdf
    a:g g;Sg] hLjf0f' Pjd\ df5fx¿ dg{ ;S5g\ .
    kfgL;Fu ;DalGwt c¿ klg ;d:ofx¿ x'g ;S5g\ . tLdWo] vfg]kfgLsf] cefj Pp6f xf] . kfgLsf]
    kl/0ffd sd x'g', ePsf] kfgL b"lift x'g' / v]/ hfg' jf:tjdf ;d:of g} xf] .
    To;} u/L csf]{ ;d:of xf]— af9L . gbLdf kfgLsf] axfj w]/} x'g uO{ j/k/sf] 3/v]t;Dd kfgL aUg ;S5
    . o;sf] vf; sf/0f xf]— jiff{sf] kfgL hldgleq /;fP/ hfg'eGbf ensf] ¿kdf aUg' . To;f] x'g'sf] sf/0f
    hldgdf xl/ofnL sd eO{ df6f] ;'Svf / s8f x'g' xf] .
    k|Zgx¿
    -s_ cDnLo jiff{ s;/L x'G5 <
    -v_ /;fog ldl;Psf] emf]nn] dflg; s;/L ;ª\s6df k5{g\ <
    -u_ hldg ;'Svf x'g'sf] sf/0f s] xf] <
    -3_ kfgL;Fu ;DalGwt ;d:of s] s] x'g\ <
    -ª_ …cDnLoÚ, …sL6f0f'Ú, …/f;folgsÚ / …hLjÚ zAbsf] cy{ n]Vg' xf];\ .

    k[i7 –$$
    a'Fbf l6kf]6
    tnsf] cg'R5]b k9\g'xf];\ / d'Vo d'Vo kfFr a'Fbf l6Kg'xf];\ M

    æljZjsf] ;jf]{Rr lzv/ ;u/dfyf / g]kfnsf] klxrfg tyf ljz]iftfÆ xfdLn] ;'Gb} cfPsf 5f}F .
    oxfF /f/f, kmf]S;'G8f], R5f] /f]Nkf, b'wkf]v/L h:tf ;of}F /d0fLo / dxTTjk"0f{ lxdtfnx¿ /x]sf 5g\ .
    oL lxdtfnx¿n] w]/} dfqfdf kfgL ;~ro ug]{ tyf tNnf] t6Lo If]qdf hndf cfl>t kfl/l:yltsLo
    k|0ffnLsf] arfp ug]{ ePsfn] jftfj/0fLo k|0ffnLdf logLx¿sf] e"ldsf dxTTjk"0f{ 5 . ljut s]xL
    jif{b]lv ljZjdf …hnjfo' kl/jt{gÚ gfds ;d:ofn] uDeL/ k|efj kf/]sf] 5 . of] lsg eof] < dfgjn]
    lgdf{0f u/]sf ;|f]t ;fwg -sfa{g pT;h{g cflb_ åf/f k|s[ltdf uDeL/ k|efj k/]sfn] g} of] r'gf}tL
    b]lvPsf] xf] . hnjfo' kl/jt{gn] cTolws k|efljt lxdtfnx¿sf] cl:tTjsf af/]df uDeL/ ax;x¿
    ePsf 5g\ ;fy} cg]sf}F cWoog / lgisif{ lgsflnPsf 5g\ . cf]xf] Û g]kfndf dfq} @)) eGbf a9L
    lxdtfnx¿ Wj:t x'g] l:ylt /x]sf] 5 eg] s]xLsf] cl:tTj w]/} club]lv ;dfKt eO;s]sf] 5 . oL
    tfnx¿ gi6 eP eg] To;n] eofgs jftfj/0fLo ;d:ofx¿ lgDTofpF5 . o;af6 h}ljs ljljwtf
    tyf dfgjLo ;+/rgfdf kg]{ c;/sf] ;Ldf a9\b} uO/x]sf] 5 .

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