Static Analysis of Hydraulic Cylinder: 430/210 X 3300 Stroke

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Static Analysis of Hydraulic Cylinder

430/210 x 3300 Stroke


10 Thread connection (EN 14359:2011-04)

10.1 Piston Rod - piston

10.1.1 Boundary conditions

Effective Pressure Peff = 200 bar Peff= 200 bar

Effective Cylinder Tube Diameter Dt,Eff = 430 mm Dt,Eff =430 mm

Effective Piston Rod Diameter Dr,Eff = 197 mm Dr,Eff = 197 mm

Effective Load Force Feff = 2.294.792 N

Material Piston Rod = X17crni16-2

Yield Strength Piston Rod Re,1 = 700 N/Mm²

Material Piston = 42crmo4+Qt

Nut Material = =20cr13

Yield Strength Piston Re,2 = 650N/Mm² Re,2 =490 N/Mm²

Safety Against Re Ym,Re = 4,00 Ym,Re = 4,00

Max. Permissible stress σper = (650/4) = 163 N/mm² σper = (490/4)122.5 N/mm²

relates to weakest yield

strength

max. permissible shear stress σper,sh = 163X0.8 = 130-98 N/mm² σper,sh = 122.5X0.8 = 98 N/mm²

(0,8 * σper) (0,8 * σ per)

load factor YF = 1,00 YF = 1,00

Thread

Type M190 x 6 M150 x 6

Nominal Diameter D = 190mm D =150mm

Pitch P = 6 mm P = 6 mm

Engagement Length L = 176mm L = 120mm

Bearing Engagement Length Le = 176 mm Le = 120mm

Number Of Bearing Threads nb = 29mm nb = 20mm

Core Diameter D1 = 183.5mm D1 = 144.87mm

Core Diameter D2 = 186.1mm D2 = 146.9mm


10.1.2 Shear stress σSh

σ'Sh = (5.5-31)

This formular will be modified as follows to better fit technical conditions:


1. The effective piston-rod diameter Dr,eff is introduced to be subtracted from the effective cylinder-tube diameter
to describe more accurate the area which is objected to pressure.
2. Load factor YF is introduced to respect different load cases preset by customer.
3. Bearing engagement length Le is introduced, to respect the fact that not all threads are
bearing with rising number of threads.

σSh

X17crni16-2 20cr13

σSh = 1 X (4302-1972)X20 σSh = 1 X (4302-1972)X20


1 X 176X186.1 1 X 120X146.9

σSh = 44.6 N/mm² ≤ σper,sh = 130 N/mm² σSh = 82.9 N/mm² ≤ σper,sh = 98 N/mm²

10.1.3 Seating stress σS

σ'S = (5.5-33)

This formular will be modified as follows to better fit technical conditions:


1. The effective piston-rod diameter Dr,eff is introduced to be subtracted from the effective
cylinder-tube diameter to describe more accurate the area which is objected to pressure.
2. Load factor YF is introduced to respect different load cases preset by customer.
3. Bearing engagement length Le is introduced, to respect the fact that not all threads are
bearing with rising number of threads.

σS =

σS = 1 X (4302-1972)X20X6 σS = 1 X (4302-1972)X20X6
176X(1902-183.52) 120X(150 2-144.872)
σS = 41.1 N/mm² ≤ σper = 163 N/mm² σS = 96.6 N/mm² ≤ σper = 122.5 N/mm²

10.1.4 Tensile stress σt at minimum cross section

Min. Diameter Of Piston Rod Dr,min = 186mm Dr,min = 146.9mm

Mm Boring Diameter Of Piston Rod Dr,b = 0 mm Dr,b = 0 mm

Min. Cross-Sectinal Area Ar,min = ( π/4 XD2 )27172 mm2 Ar,min =16948.6 mm2

Safety Against Y M,Re,1 = 3.00 YM,Re,1 = 3.00

σ't = ( Feff / Ar,min )

σ't = 2296034 σ't = 2296034


27172 16948.6

σ't = 84.5 N/mm² ≤ σper = 233 N/mm² Lσ't = 135.5 N/mm² ≤ σper = 175.6 N/mm²

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