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    Diguoa Elektronics

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    Leonard Fidelcristo Supit
    This document provides an introduction to the MII1804 Digital Electronics course. The course covers digital systems fundamentals including number systems, logic gates, Boolean algebra, combinational logic design, and integrated circuits. It discusses analog and digital signals, with digital signals taking on discrete voltage values representing 1s and 0s. Digital systems offer advantages like ease of data manipulation and robustness to noise. Conversion between analog and digital domains is enabled by analog-to-digital and digital-to-analog converters. Digital signals can be generated with switches and tested with LED indicators.

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    Diguoa Elektronics

    Uploaded by

    Leonard Fidelcristo Supit
    40 views18 pages
    This document provides an introduction to the MII1804 Digital Electronics course. The course covers digital systems fundamentals including number systems, logic gates, Boolean algebra, combinational logic design, and integrated circuits. It discusses analog and digital signals, with digital signals taking on discrete voltage values representing 1s and 0s. Digital systems offer advantages like ease of data manipulation and robustness to noise. Conversion between analog and digital domains is enabled by analog-to-digital and digital-to-analog converters. Digital signals can be generated with switches and tested with LED indicators.

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    Elektronika digital

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    Diguoa elektronics

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    This document provides an introduction to the MII1804 Digital Electronics course. The course covers digital systems fundamentals including number systems, logic gates, Boolean algebra, combinational logic design, and integrated circuits. It discusses analog and digital signals, with digital signals taking on discrete voltage values representing 1s and 0s. Digital systems offer advantages like ease of data manipulation and robustness to noise. Conversion between analog and digital domains is enabled by analog-to-digital and digital-to-analog converters. Digital signals can be generated with switches and tested with LED indicators.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    40 views18 pages

    Diguoa Elektronics

    Uploaded by

    Leonard Fidelcristo Supit
    This document provides an introduction to the MII1804 Digital Electronics course. The course covers digital systems fundamentals including number systems, logic gates, Boolean algebra, combinational logic design, and integrated circuits. It discusses analog and digital signals, with digital signals taking on discrete voltage values representing 1s and 0s. Digital systems offer advantages like ease of data manipulation and robustness to noise. Conversion between analog and digital domains is enabled by analog-to-digital and digital-to-analog converters. Digital signals can be generated with switches and tested with LED indicators.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 18

    MII1804 : Digital Electronics

    Introduction
    Ika Candradewi
    Dept. of Computer Science and Electronics
    The Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science
    Course Information
    This Course introduces students to
    -Digital Systems
    -Number systems
    -Basic logic gates
    -Boolean Algebra
    -Map Karnaugh
    -Quine McCluskey Tabulation
    -Combinational Logic Design
    -Realization of Popular Combinational Logic
    Circuit :
    • XOR, Komparator, parity • IC, MSI, and LSI
    checker/generator • ALU, PAL, PLA,
    • Adder, Substractor, Multiplier ROM dan RAM
    • Decoder, Encoder • Memory
    • Multiplexer, Demultiplexer
    References
    1. Thomas L. Floyd, “ Digital Fundamentals “ 9th
    Ed., Prentice-Hall, 2007
    2. Ronald J. Tocci, Neal S. Widmer and Gregory L.
    Moss, “ Digital Systems – Principles and
    Applications “, Prentice-Hall, 2007.
    3. M.Morris Mano, “Digital Design”. 4th Ed.
    Prentice-Hall, 2007.
    4. Roger Tokheim, Digital Electronics Principles and
    Applications., Mc Graw Hill, 2007
    Introduction to Digital Electronics

    • Why Study Digital electronics?


    • Why is it Important?
    • What is the most basic Component of
    Digital Electronics?
    • Example of digital Electronics Systems?
    Analog and digital signals

    (a) Analog Signal wafeform (b) Digital Signal Wafeform


    Analog and Digital Signals
    • Analog: quantity that has continuous values
    • Digital: quantity that has discrete values
    Analog vs Digital Signals

    • Analog signals can take any voltage values, i.e.


    1V, 2.5V, 23V, 0.34V, etc.
    • Digital signals can take only two voltage values,
    i.e. 5V and 0V (or any two distinct values)
    • For simplicity, 5V is referred as “1” and 0V is
    referred as “0”
    Advantages of Digital Systems
    1. Generally, digital circuits are easier to design using
    modem integrated circuits (ICs).
    2. Information storage is easier to implement with digital.
    3. Devices can be made programmable with digital.
    4. Accuracy and precision are easier to maintain through
    the systems
    5. Digital circuitry is less affected by unwanted electrical
    interference called noise.

    • Advantages of digital systems


    – Easy to manipulate digital data
    – Less error prone/not much affected by noise
    – Easy to store data
    Limitation of Digital Techniques

    • Disadvantages of digital systems


    – Cannot transmit over wireless
    – Lose some information (usually not critical)

    The real World is analog


    Processing digitized signals takes time
    Analog Digital Converter
    The physical world is analog
    • Digital systems need to
    • Measure analog quantities
    • Speech waveforms, etc
    • Control analog systems
    • Drive motors, etc

    • How do we connect the analog and digital


    domains?
    • Analog-to-digital converter (A/D)
    • Example: CD recording
    • Digital-to-analog converter (D/A)
    • Example: CD playback
    Sampling
    • Quantization
    • Conversion from
    analog to discrete
    values

    • Quantizing a signal
    • We sample it
    Conversion
    • Encoding
    • Assigning a digital word to
    each discrete value

    • Encoding a quantized
    signal
    • Encode the samples
    • Typically Gray or binary
    codes
    Analog vs Digital Signals
    • Analog System used to interpret flow level in
    water tank

    • Digital System used to interpret flow level in water


    tank
    Analog and Digital Systems
    • Analog system: microphone-speaker,
    analog radio.
    • Digital system: computer, calculator
    • Analog and Digital system: hand-phone,
    digital TV
    How to Generate a Digital Signal
    • IC TTL Voltage Levels  Transistor-transistor Logic, Most of the
    voltage levels used in this class will be about + 3 V to +5 V for
    HIGH and near 0 V (GND) for LOW.

    (a) Generating a digital signal with a switch. (b) Waveform of contact bounce caused by a
    mechanical switch. (c) Adding a debouncing latch to a simple switch to condition the
    digital signal
    How to test the Digital Signal

    (a) Simple LED output indicator. (b) Logic switch connected to simple LED output indicator.
    How to test the Digital Signal

    Transistor-driven LED output indicator LED output indicators that will show LOW, HIGH, and
    undefined logic levels

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