385 Multiflow Ops Manuas March 2010
385 Multiflow Ops Manuas March 2010
385 Multiflow Ops Manuas March 2010
PART 2
OPERATION
2.1 Introduction
2.1.1 General Information (& Safety)
It is the user’s responsibility to be aware of and comply with all federal
and state occupational health and safety requirements.
The Weir Minerals Multiflo 385 pump unit has been designed to provide a
safe working environment for operators, maintenance personnel and
others.
Application
INFORMATION ! Hints and Nil Nil
other useful
Information
The automatic prime system consists of the vacuum tank, vacuum pump and
fluid level control.
A vacuum gauge which is mounted in the vacuum tank indicates, while the
pump unit is operating, dynamic head loss in the suction system. As this
reading will vary with different pumping conditions, i.e. varying lengths of
suctions hose, height of pump unit above fluid, quantity of fluid being pumped
etc., it is impractical to predict a general vacuum gauge operating reading.
2.1.3.1 Operation
1. As the unit used vacuum to prime the Bare Shaft Pump, it is necessary
to ensure that the hose couplings to the Bare Shaft Pump, both suction
and discharge, are completely sealed.
4. Always use a large diameter hose for the suction, and use the correct
size pipe on the discharge to obtain maximum performance from the
unit.
PUMP UNIT
LEFT SIDE
2.2.1.7 Battery
Maintain level in range above plates and filler bridge.
1. Increase the engine RPM until the pump starts to cavitate. The pump
will vibrate and a crackling sound will be heard at the pump volute.
2. Decrease the RPM slowly until the pump stops cavitating completely.
The vibration and crackling sound will go away.
2.2.2.3 Cavitation
FIGURE 13
RESULTING EFFECTS OF
CONTINUOUS CAVITATION
2.2.3 To Shutdown
1. Decrease engine RPM slowly to idle.
2. Dis-engage the transmission (if fitted) at idle RPM.
3. Allow the engine to idle for 2 – 3 minutes before shutting down.
(Turbo charged models only).
4. Stop the engine.
5. Turn the master switch key to the ‘off’ position.
6. Drain down the pump if it has been used for pumping slurry.
The bare Shaft Pump protection system consists of a probe fitted into the
vacuum tank and a Multiflo control module which connects to the engine
shutdown.
The control module has an inbuilt six minute timer which activates when the
water level in the vacuum tank falls below the probe. The red indicating light
will flash. The unit will remain in this mode for six minutes before activating
the engine shutdown. Once this has occurred, the red indicating light will
switch off.
Should the pump pick up water within the six minutes after being activated, the
unit will automatically reset.
One of the unique safety features provided to protect the Multiflo pump during
operations is a “water loss” wet end shutdown system. A probe situated in the
vacuum tank (below the vacuum probe) activates the Vactronic Control
Module when it detects water or fluid loss at the wet end pump. If this water
loss situation remains for six minutes, the engine will be automatically shut
down. This is designed to minimize unnecessary operation of seals (gland)
and bearings.
When or if there is sufficient water available within the six minute period, the
shutdown system automatically resets.
FIGURE 14
PISTON TYPE
VACUUM PUMP
MAJOR COMPONENTS
Torque Settings
Cylinder Head 35 NM + 3 25FT LB + 2
Cylinder to Crankcase 30 NM + 3 20FT LB + 2
Bearing Cap 35 NM + 3 25FT LB + 2
Conrod Big Cap 35 NM + 3 25FT LB + 2
Valve Retainer Cap 35 NM + 3 25FT LB + 2
FIGURE 15
VACUUM TANK
The high lift vacuum tank is manufactured from 6mm mild steel incorporating a
vacuum and air separator chamber designed to give maximum air separation
and allowing an uninterrupted capacity flow to the bare shaft pump. The
vacuum tank is also complete with a vacuum water trap and back up
Krundimendt Safety Check Valve to give maximum protection to the vacuum
pump under all operating conditions.
FIGURE 16
VACUUM GAUGE
If the pump is not priming and the gland packing is not leaking then maybe the
valve flap is damaged or stuck open.
1. As the unit used vacuum to prime the Bare Shaft Pump, it is necessary
to ensure that the hose couplings to the Bare Shaft Pump, both suction
and discharge, are completely sealed.
4. Always use a large diameter hose for the suction, and use the correct
size pipe on the discharge to obtain maximum performance from the
unit.
FIGURE 17
NON RETURN “VOOOM” VALVE,
FLAP IN CLOSED POSITION
FIGURE 18
NON RETURN “VOOOM” VALVE,
FLAP IN OPEN POSITION
In the event of this non-return valve sticking and failing to close when pumping
stops, fluid would then drain back and flood the vacuum tank. If such a case
occurred, fluid will be prevented from entering the vacuum pump by closing of
the vacuum valve by the action of the ball float rising to close off the vacuum
pump intake port.
Upon start up of the pump unit, the electric clutch engages drive and the
vacuum pump pulls a vacuum which lifts the water into the vacuum tank and
bare shaft pump.
When the water reaches the bare shaft pump, the pump primes and the water
level rises in the vacuum tank and covers the probe. Once this occurs, the
electric clutch disengages and the vacuum pump will not run. The vacuum
pump will remain in this mode under normal pumping conditions.
Should the water level drop below the probe, the vacuum pump will
automatically restart and run until the level in the vacuum tank is restored
The krundimendt valve, fitted to the top of the vacuum tank, acts as a check
valve. In the event of a shutdown, when the discharge line non-return valve
fails and floods the vacuum tank, the ball will rise in the krundimendt valve and
stop water from entering the vacuum pump. The one way check valve fitted in
the vacuum line, stops air being pulled back into the vacuum tank from the
vacuum pump.
FIGURE 19
VACTRONIC CIRCUIT
DIAGRAM
The power light on the left of the panel indicates when the unit is running.
When the unit stops for any reason a light corresponding to a specific fault
(indicated down the right side of the panel) will then illuminate indicating to the
operator what has caused the unit to cease functioning.
The fault light will allow maintenance personnel to rectify the problem in the
system indicated by the light. The light corresponding to the fault will remain
on until the unit ignition is re-set.
FIGURE 20
“FIRST OUT”
INDICATION PANEL
The Hydrau-Flo Fuel Pressure Control Valve has been designed to be used in
conjunction with existing “fast fill” systems. The Hydrau-Flo system consists of
several main components; the flow control valve, pilot line float valve, breather
and mounting hardware.
FIGURE 21
HYDRAU-FLO FUEL
VALVE COMPONENTS
The Hydrau-Flo Valve is activated via fuel level, not fuel pressure. When the
correct fuel level is attained, the system pressure build-up required to trigger
the fuel nozzle to shutoff is contained between the Hydrau-Flo assembly and
the fuel nozzle, not in the fuel tank.
FIGURE 22
HYDRAU-FLO
SYSTEM
RE-FUELLING IN
PROGRESS
Fuel enters the system through a "fast fill" receiver and into the Hydrau-Flo
Valve body. Fuel pressure forces the shut-off piston open against spring
pressure allowing fuel to flow through the porting into the fuel tank.
An orifice in the piston also allows a metered amount of fuel to bleed off
through a capillary line to a float valve located in the tank. This creates a
pressure drop under the piston.
Spring pressure will force the piston to close the fuel ports preventing
any extra fuel from entering the fuel tank. When the fuel level in the tank
rises and closes the float valve, the fuel pressure is equalized on both
sides of the piston.
By preventing over filling above the pre-set float level in the tank, an air space
is maintained to allow for fuel expansion (due to temperature rise) and thus
prevent the possibility of fuel weeping through the air vents.
FIGURE 23
HYDRAU-FLO SYSTEM
COMPONENTS
FIGURE 24
HYDRAU-FLO SYSTEM
RE-FUELLING FINISHED
FIGURE 25
FUEL FILTER / WATER
SEPARATOR
Shop Towels
Diesel Fuel (about 1 gallon)
Thread Sealant (no thread tapes)
Parker Super –O Lube (or equivalent)
Fuel Hose (see Fuel Hose Chart)
Mounting Hardware (3/8” or M10 Fasteners)
Inlet/Outlet Fittings (see Fitting Chart)
V
10° 10°
90°
FIGURE 26
FUEL FILTER / WATER
SEPARATOR
MOUNTING
INSTRUCTIONS
FH filter assemblies should be installed on the vacuum side of the fuel transfer
pump for optimum water separating efficiency. (See ‘Installation Diagram’ on
the next page.)
Completely remove any vacuum side filters in the fuel line between the fuel
tank and the fuel pump. This is where the FH filter assembly will mount.
Leaving these filters in place will add to the fuel line restriction. Filter heads
cast into the engine or that are non-removable or hard piped should be
serviced with a new element and left in place.
Keep fuel flow restriction valves to a minimum. Always use the maximum size
fuel hose possible. Do not make sharp bends with flexible fuel hose as kinks
may occur. Avoid the use of two 45° elbow fittings where one 90° elbow will
work.
When routing hose, avoid surfaces that will move, sharp edges, or will get hot
(such as exhaust piping).
FIGURE 27
FUEL FILTER / WATER
SEPARATOR
INSTALLATION
INSTRUCTIONS
Racor fuel hose is fire resistant and meets SAEJ1527 Type ‘A’ class and
SAEJ1527 standards. This hose delivers test proven performance in a wide
operating temperature range, constant working pressure in popular sizes,
long-lasting reinforced construction, kink and cut resistance, and compatibility
with a variety of standard fittings.
FIGURE 28
RACOR FUEL HOSE
Additional Features
High tensile steel wire braid.
No-skive – does not require the removal of the outer cover to install.
USCG-rated for gasoline, diesel, lube oil and hydraulic systems.
Working temperatures of -4°F to +212°F (-20°C to + 100°C).
1. Remove the ‘T’ handle and lid from top of filter assembly.
2. Fill the filter assembly with clean fuel.
3. Lubricate lid gasket and ‘T’ handle O’ring with clean fuel or motor oil.
4. Replace the lid and ‘T’ handle and tighten snugly by hand only –
do not use tools.
5. If applicable, refer to the equipment operator’s service manual to
complete the fuel priming procedure.
6. Start engine and check for fuel system leaks.
7. Correct as necessary with engine off and pressure relieved from filter
assembly.
2.4 Electrical
2.4.1 Unit Schematics