PPST Strands

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Strand 1.

1
Content knowledge and its
application within and across
curriculum areas

Strand 1.2
Research-based knowledge and
principles of teaching and
learning

Strand 1.3
Positive use of ICT

Strand 1.4
Strategies for promoting literacy
and numeracy

Strand 1.5
Strategies for developing critical
and creative thinking, as well as
other higher-order thinking skills

Strand 1.6
Mother Tongue, Filipino and
English in teaching and learning

Strand 1.7
Classroom communication
Strategies

Strand 2.1
Learner safety and security
Strand 2.2
Fair learning environment

Strand 2.3
Management of classroom
structure and activities

Strand 2.4
Support for learner participation

Strand 2.5
Promotion of purposive learning

Strand 2.6
Management of learner behavior

Strand 3.1
Learners’ gender, needs,
strengths, interests and
experiences

Strand 3.2
Learners’ linguistic, cultural,
socio-economic and religious
backgrounds

Strand 3.3
Learners with disabilities,
giftedness and talents

Strand 3.4
Learners in difficult
Circumstances
Strand 3.5
Learners from indigenous groups

Strand 4.1
Planning and management of
teaching and learning process

Strand 4.2
Learning outcomes aligned with
learning competencies

Strand 4.3
Relevance and responsiveness of
learning programs

Strand 4.4
Professional collaboration to enrich
teaching practice

Strand 4.5
Teaching and learning resources
including ICT

Strand 5.1
Design, selection, organization
and utilization of assessment
strategies

Strand 5.2
Monitoring and evaluation of
learner progress and
achievement
Strand 5.3
Feedback to improve learning

Strand 5.4
Communication of learner
needs, progress and
achievement to key stakeholders

Strand 5.5
Use of assessment data to
enhance teaching and learning
practices and programs

Strand 6.1
Establishment of learning
environments that are
responsive to community
contexts

Strand 6.2
Engagement of parents and the
wider school community in the
educative process

Strand 6.3
Professional ethics

Strand 6.4
School policies and procedures

Strand 7.1
Philosophy of teaching
Strand 7.2
Dignity of teaching as a
profession

Strand 7.3
Professional links with
colleagues

Strand 7.4
Professional reflection and
learning to improve practice

Strand 7.5
Professional development goals

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