PPST Strands
PPST Strands
PPST Strands
1
Content knowledge and its
application within and across
curriculum areas
Strand 1.2
Research-based knowledge and
principles of teaching and
learning
Strand 1.3
Positive use of ICT
Strand 1.4
Strategies for promoting literacy
and numeracy
Strand 1.5
Strategies for developing critical
and creative thinking, as well as
other higher-order thinking skills
Strand 1.6
Mother Tongue, Filipino and
English in teaching and learning
Strand 1.7
Classroom communication
Strategies
Strand 2.1
Learner safety and security
Strand 2.2
Fair learning environment
Strand 2.3
Management of classroom
structure and activities
Strand 2.4
Support for learner participation
Strand 2.5
Promotion of purposive learning
Strand 2.6
Management of learner behavior
Strand 3.1
Learners’ gender, needs,
strengths, interests and
experiences
Strand 3.2
Learners’ linguistic, cultural,
socio-economic and religious
backgrounds
Strand 3.3
Learners with disabilities,
giftedness and talents
Strand 3.4
Learners in difficult
Circumstances
Strand 3.5
Learners from indigenous groups
Strand 4.1
Planning and management of
teaching and learning process
Strand 4.2
Learning outcomes aligned with
learning competencies
Strand 4.3
Relevance and responsiveness of
learning programs
Strand 4.4
Professional collaboration to enrich
teaching practice
Strand 4.5
Teaching and learning resources
including ICT
Strand 5.1
Design, selection, organization
and utilization of assessment
strategies
Strand 5.2
Monitoring and evaluation of
learner progress and
achievement
Strand 5.3
Feedback to improve learning
Strand 5.4
Communication of learner
needs, progress and
achievement to key stakeholders
Strand 5.5
Use of assessment data to
enhance teaching and learning
practices and programs
Strand 6.1
Establishment of learning
environments that are
responsive to community
contexts
Strand 6.2
Engagement of parents and the
wider school community in the
educative process
Strand 6.3
Professional ethics
Strand 6.4
School policies and procedures
Strand 7.1
Philosophy of teaching
Strand 7.2
Dignity of teaching as a
profession
Strand 7.3
Professional links with
colleagues
Strand 7.4
Professional reflection and
learning to improve practice
Strand 7.5
Professional development goals