Design of One Way Slab (Continuous) : Given Data

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Design of One way Slab (Continuous)

Given data:
Shorter span (clear dimension) = 1275 mm
Longer span (clear dimension) = 3150 mm
2
Live load = 3.0 KN/m
Width of support = 230 mm
Fire resistance = 2 hours
Grade of concrete (fck) = 25 N/mm2
Grade of steel (fy) = 500 N/mm2
Load factor = 1.5
Xumax/d = 0.456
Mu limit (Qu) = 3.318
2
bd
Solution:
1.Thickness of slab:
Assume modification factor = 1.6 (% of steel is 0.2%,Refer Fig.4 - IS 456-2000)
Span/depth = 26
Span/depth = 41.6 ~ 42
Clear cover = 25 mm
Required effective depth = 30.357 ~ 60.36 mm
Adopt thickness of slab is = 150 mm
Effective depth of slab (d) = 120.0 mm
2.Effective span:
Least of followig
C/C of support = 1505.0 mm
Clear span + d = 1395.0 mm
For shorter span (lx) = 1395.0 mm
3.Load calculation:
2
Self weight of slab = 3.75 KN/m
2
Floor finish = 1.5 KN/m
2
Partition load = 0.0 KN/m
2
Sunken filling = 0.0 KN/m
Total load = 5.25 KN/m2
Design dead load (W)/m = 7.875 KN/m
Design live load = 4.500 KN/m2
4.Types of slab
Ly/Lx value = 2.47 > 2
The slab is to be designed as One way
5.Design moments:

Sl.No For mid span Dead load Live load Design moment
1 Near middle of end span 1/12 1/10 2.153
2 At middle of Interior span 1/16 1/12 1.688
For support
3 At Support next to the end support 1/10 1/9 2.506
4 At Other Interior support 1/12 1/9 2.250
6.Depth required moment:
d required = √Mu/Quxb 27.479 mm
The slab depth is enough
7.Reinforcements:

Area of steel (Ast) =


0.5 x fck
fy (1- √1- 4.6 x Mu
fck x 1000 x d
2 )1000 x d
Minimum area of steel (Astmin) = 0.12 %
= 180.00 mm2
2
Sl.No For mid span Ast in mm Dia Spacing Provided
1 Near middle of end span 180.00 10 300.00 150 10 mmØ @ 150 mm c/c at bottom
2 At middle of Interior span 180.00 10 300.00 150 10 mmØ @ 150 mm c/c at bottom
For support
3 At Support next to the end support 180.00 10 300.00 150 10 mmØ @ 150 mm c/c at top
4 At Other Interior support 180.00 10 300.00 150 10 mmØ @ 150 mm c/c at top
8.Check for deflection:
% of steel at mid span = 0.436 %
fs value = 99.7
Modification factor = 2.000 (Ref Fig 4 IS 456-2000)
Required effective depth = 26.83 < 120.0 mm
The slab depth is enough
9.Check for crack width:
Level at which crack width is to be calculated (a') = 140 mm 150 a'
2
Modulas of elasticity of steel (Es) = 200000 N/mm
2
Long term modulas of elasticity of concrete (Ec) = 12500 N/mm
Modular ratio (m) = 16
% of steel at mid span = 0.436 %
Neutral axis depth factor (k) = 0.310
Neutral axis depth (Xu) = 37.238 mm
Area of steel provided (Ast)
2
= 523.33 mm
= 4
Cracked moment of inertia (Icr) 74565809.8 mm
Service load moment (M) = 1.125 KN.m/m
Service stress in steel (fst) = 19.98 N/mm2
Strain in concrete at the bottom face (ε1) = 0.00014
Mean tensile strain in concrete (εm) = -0.0003 < 0
The slab is uncracked section
Distance of point from surface of bar (acr) = 80.78 mm
Crack width (wcr) = -0.038 mm < 0.2 mm
The slab depth is enough
9. Results:
Size of slab is 1275 x 3150 mm
Thickness of slab is 150 mm
Reinforcement:
Provide 10 mmØ @ 150 mm c/c at bottom near middle of end span
Provide 10 mmØ @ 150 mm c/c at bottom middle of Interior span
Provide 10 mmØ @ 150 mm c/c at top support next to the end support
Provide 10 mmØ @ 150 mm c/c at top other Interior support
Slab details:
10 mmØ @ 200 mm c/c
10 mmØ @ 400 mm c/c 10 mmØ @ 400 mm c/c
383

319

10 mmØ @ 150 mm c/c


473
1275

473

383
318.8

230
382.5
319

10 mmØ @ 150 mm c/c


1275

191 10 mmØ @ 300 mm c/c

3150

Slab thickness is 150 mm


All dimensions are in mm

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