Wind load Calculation as per ASCE

Maximum Length of skid 2.4 Mts

Maximum Height of skid 2.785 Mts
Empty Center of gravity Height 0.905 Mts (approx)
Operating Center of gravity Height 1.015 Mts (approx)

Force F p x Af = qz x G x Cf x Af
maximum base shear due to wind = 4.5 kN
p: design pressure
qz: velocity pressure at height z above ground
G= 0.85 ( Guest Factor for Exposure C)
Cf = 0.7 (Force Coefficient)
Af= 6.684 Area projected area normal to wind

qz = 0.613 x Kz x Kzt x Kd x V2 x I qz = 1143.64 N/m^2

Kz= 1 (Velocity Pressure Exposure Coefficient for Exposure C given in Table 6-2))
Kzt = 1 (Topographical Factor)
Kd = 1 (Directional Factor)
V= 40.3 m/s (Wind Speed)
I= 1.15 (Importance Factor for Ocupance Category III)

Wind force at X direction

Member Load = Load / memmber running meter = 0.21 kN/M

 Wind load Calculation as per ASCE

Maximum Length of skid 3.3 Mts

Maximum Height of skid 2.785 Mts
Empty Center of gravity Height 0.905 Mts (approx)
Operating Center of gravity Height 1.015 Mts (approx)

Force F p x Af = qz x G x Cf x Af
maximum base shear due to wind = 6.3 kN
p: design pressure
qz: velocity pressure at height z above ground
G= 0.85 ( Guest Factor for Exposure C)
Cf = 0.7 (Force Coefficient)
Af= 9.1905 Area projected area normal to wind

qz = 0.613 x Kz x Kzt x Kd x V2 x I qz = 1143.64 N/m^2

Kz= 1 (Velocity Pressure Exposure Coefficient for Exposure C given in Table 6-2))
Kzt = 1 (Topographical Factor)
Kd = 1 (Directional Factor)
V= 40.3 m/s (Wind Speed)
I= 1.15 (Importance Factor for Ocupance Category III)

Wind force at Z direction

Member Load = Load / memmber running meter = 0.33 kN/M

 Seismic load calculation as per ASCE

Maximum Length of skid 3.3 Mts

Maximum Height of skid 3 Mts
Empty weight of the Skid 3750 kgs
Operating weight of the skid 5765 kgs
Empty Center of gravity Height 0.772 Mts
Operating Center of gravity Height 0.889 Mts

Seismic base shear V=CSW= 5.58 KN

Effective seismic weight-W 56.53 KN

Seismic response coefficient S DS 0.098667

Cs 
R
 
I
Response modification coeffiecient R = 6
Importance factor I = 1.5
The design spectral response Acceleration parameter 2 = 0.394667
S DS  S MS
3
SMS= Fa S s = 0.592

Fa= 1.48
Ss= 0.4g = 0.4
Seismic force at X direction

Member Load = Load / memmber running meter = 0.15 kN/M

Seismic force at Z direction

Member Load = Load / memmber running meter = 0.15 kN/M

 Equipment Wind load Calculation as per ASCE

Maximum Diameter of Equipment 1 Mts

Maximum Height of Equipment 1.809 Mts
Empty Centre of gravity Height 0.905 Mts (Approx)
Operating Centre of gravity Height 1.015 Mts (Approx)

Force F p x Af = qz x G x Cf x Af
maximum base shear due to wind = 1.2 kN
p: design pressure
qz: velocity pressure at height z above ground
G= 0.85 ( Guest Factor for Exposure C)
Cf = 0.7 (Force Coefficient)
Af= 1.809 Area projected area normal to wind

qz = 0.613 x Kz x Kzt x Kd x V2 x I qz = 1143.64 N/m^2

Kz= 1 (Velocity Pressure Exposure Coefficient for Exposure C given in Table 6-2))
Kzt = 1 (Topographical Factor)
Kd = 1 (Directional Factor)
V= 40.3 m/s (Wind Speed)
I= 1.15 (Importance Factor for Occupancy Category III)

Maximum MOMENT Empty = 1.1 kNM

Maximum MOMENT operating = 1.2 kNM

Wind force at X direction

Member Load = Load / 4 (supporting Point) = 0.28 kNM

Wind force at Z direction

Member Load = Load / 4 (supporting Point) = 0.28 kNM

 Wind load Calculation as per ASCE

Maximum Length of skid 2.4 Mts

Maximum Height of skid 2.5 Mts (from base to pump and piping)
Empty Center of gravity Height 1.3 Mts (approx)
Operating Center of gravity Height 1.3 Mts (approx)

Force F p x Af = qz x G x Cf x Af
maximum base shear due to wind = 4.4 kN
p: design pressure
qz: velocity pressure at height z above ground
G= 0.85 ( Guest Factor for Exposure C)
Cf = 0.7 (Force Coefficient)
Af= 6 Area projected area normal to wind

qz = 0.613 x Kz x Kzt x Kd x V2 x I qz = 1225.831 N/m^2

Kz= 1 (Velocity Pressure Exposure Coefficient for Exposure C given in Table 6-2))
Kzt = 1 (Topographical Factor)
Kd = 1 (Directional Factor)
V= 41.7 m/s (Wind Speed)
I= 1.15 (Importance Factor for Ocupance Category III)

Wind force at X direction

Member Load = Load / memmber running meter = 0.36 kN/M

 Wind load Calculation as per ASCE

Maximum Length of Plotform 1.1 Mts

Maximum Height of Plotform 3.71 Mts
Empty Center of gravity Height 2.25 Mts
Operating Center of gravity Height 2.25 Mts

Force F p x Af = qz x G x Cf x Af
maximum base shear due to wind = 2.8 kN
p: design pressure
qz: velocity pressure at height z above ground
G= 0.85 ( Guest Factor for Exposure C)
Cf = 0.7 (Force Coefficient)
Af= 4.081 Area projected area normal to wind

qz = 0.613 x Kz x Kzt x Kd x V2 x I qz = 1143.64 N/m^2

Kz= 1 (Velocity Pressure Exposure Coefficient for Exposure C given in Table 6-2))
Kzt = 1 (Topographical Factor)
Kd = 1 (Directional Factor)
V= 40.3 m/s (Wind Speed)
I= 1.15 (Importance Factor for Ocupance Category III)

Wind force at X direction

Member Load = Load / memmber running meter = 0.51 kN/M

 Wind load Calculation as per ASCE

Maximum Length of Plotform 2.4 Mts

Maximum Height of Plotform 3.71 Mts
Empty Center of gravity Height 2.25 Mts
Operating Center of gravity Height 2.25 Mts

Force F p x Af = qz x G x Cf x Af
maximum base shear due to wind = 6.1 kN
p: design pressure
qz: velocity pressure at height z above ground
G= 0.85 ( Guest Factor for Exposure C)
Cf = 0.7 (Force Coefficient)
Af= 8.904 Area projected area normal to wind

qz = 0.613 x Kz x Kzt x Kd x V2 x I qz = 1143.64 N/m^2

Kz= 1 (Velocity Pressure Exposure Coefficient for Exposure C given in Table 6-2))
Kzt = 1 (Topographical Factor)
Kd = 1 (Directional Factor)
V= 40.3 m/s (Wind Speed)
I= 1.15 (Importance Factor for Ocupance Category III)

Wind force at Z direction

Member Load = Load / memmber running meter = 0.98 kN/M

 Wind load calculation of the Skid as per API RP 2A-WSD

Wind force F = (ρ/2) ∗ 〖𝑈 (𝑧,𝑡) 〗 ^2 ∗𝐶𝑠 2.3.2.c

∗𝐴
ρ = 1.226 (Mass density of air in kg/m3)
CS = 1 (Shape coefficient) 2.3.2.e
A = L (or) B x H (Wind surface in m²)
U(z,t) = 36 (Design Wind speed in m/sec)

Wind Speed Calculation taken at top of skid Elevation 33 m

U(zt) = U(z) x [1-0.41 x Iu(z) x ln(t/to)] 2.3.2-1
Where
to = 3600 sec.
Uz = Uo x [1+C x ln(z/10) ] 2.3.2-2
Uo = 29.2 m.s-1 Mean wind speed Referred from Spc.
C = 5.73 x 10-2x (1 + 0.0457 x Uo)½ AD324-725-G-03001
= 0.0875
Therefore, Uz = 32.3 m.s-1
Turbulence intensity at elevation 33 m
Iu(z) = 0.06 x [1 + 0.0131 x Uo] x (z/10)-0.22 2.3.2-3
= 0.0606
Therefore, Uzt = 35.5 m.s-1
Length of the Base frame, L = 3800 mm
Breadth of the Base frame, B = 5500 mm
Height of the column, H = 3300 mm
Length of the Platform , LP = 2080 mm
Breadth of the Platform , BP = 5500 mm

WIND load at X - direction

Baseframe : UB 305 x 146 x 46 Dc = 348 mm

 Solidity area of WIND surface , (B x Dc) A1 = 1.914 m2
Platform colum : HEB 140 Dc = 198 mm

Solidity area of WIND surface , (H x Dc) A2 = 0.653 m2

Platform beam : PFC 150 x 75 x 18 Dc = 168 mm
Solidity area of WIND surface , (BP x Dc) A3 = 0.924 m2
Total Solidity area of WIND surface , (A1+A2+A3) AT = 3.491 m2
WIND force, F = P x Cd x AT F = 2.70 kN
Member length along X direction, = 20900 mm
WIND force at X direction = 0.13 kN/m
(Load / running member)

WIND load at Z - direction

Baseframe : UB 305 x 146 x 46 Dc = 348 mm

Solidity area of WIND surface , (L x Dc) A1 = 1.3224 m2
Platform colum : HEB 140 Dc = 198 mm
Solidity area of WIND surface , (H x Dc) A2 = 0.653 m2
Platform beam : PFC 150 x 75 x 18 Dc = 168 mm
Solidity area of WIND surface , (LP x Dc) A3 = 0.34944 m2
Total Solidity area of WIND surface , (A1+A2+A3) AT = 2.325 m2
WIND force, F = P x Cd x AT F = 1.80 kN
Member length along Z direction, = 12480 mm
WIND force at Z direction = 0.14 kN/m
(Load / member running)
 Wind load calculation of the Skid as per API RP 2A-WSD

Wind Pressure = qz = 0.613 x Kz x Kzt x Kd x V2 x I 1480.669 N/m^2

Kz= 1 (Velocity Pressure Exposure Coefficient for Exposure C given in Table 6-2))
Kzt = 1 (Topographical Factor)
Kd = 1 (Directional Factor)
V = 45.83 m/s(Wind Speed)
I = 1.15 (Importance Factor for Ocupance Category III)
(ρ/2)
-1
∗ 〖𝑈 (𝑧,𝑡) 〗 ^2 ∗𝐶𝑠
Therefore, Uzt = ### m.s∗𝐴
Length of the Base frame, L = 3800 mm
Breadth of the Base frame, B = 5500 mm
Height of the column, H = 3300 mm
Length of the Platform , LP = 2080 mm
Breadth of the Platform , BP = 5500 mm

WIND load at X - direction

Baseframe : UB 305 x 146 x 46 Dc = 348 mm

Solidity area of WIND surface , (B x Dc) A1 = 1.914 m2
Platform colum : HEB 140 Dc = 198 mm

Solidity area of WIND surface , (H x Dc) A2 = 0.653 m2

Platform beam : PFC 150 x 75 x 18 Dc = 168 mm
Solidity area of WIND surface , (BP x Dc) A3 = 0.924 m2
Total Solidity area of WIND surface , (A1+A2+A3) AT = 3.491 m2
WIND force, F = P x Cd x AT F = #REF! kN
Member length along X direction, = 20900 mm
WIND force at X direction = #REF! kN/m
(Load / running member)

WIND load at Z - direction

Baseframe : UB 305 x 146 x 46 Dc = 348 mm

 Solidity area of WIND surface , (L x Dc) A1 = 1.3224 m2
Platform colum : HEB 140 Dc = 198 mm
Solidity area of WIND surface , (H x Dc) A2 = 0.653 m2
Platform beam : PFC 150 x 75 x 18 Dc = 168 mm
Solidity area of WIND surface , (LP x Dc) A3 = 0.34944 m2
Total Solidity area of WIND surface , (A1+A2+A3) AT = 2.325 m2
WIND force, F = P x Cd x AT F = #REF! kN
Member length along Z direction, = 12480 mm
WIND force at Z direction = #REF! kN/m
(Load / member running)
 Structural Wind load Calculation as per ASCE

Wind Pressure = qz = 0.613 x Kz x Kzt x Kd x V2 x I = 1480.66916 N/m^2

Kz= 1 (Velocity Pressure Exposure Coefficient for Exposure C given in Table 6-2))
Kzt = 1 (Topographical Factor)
Kd = 1 (Directional Factor)
V= 45.83 m/s (Wind Speed)
I= 1.15 (Importance Factor for Ocupance Category III)

Length of the Base frame, L = mm

Breadth of the Base frame, B = mm
Height of the column, H = mm
Length of the Platform , LP = mm
Breadth of the Platform , BP = mm
Wind load along X - direction

Length of the structure, L = = 4 m

Breadth of the structure, B = = 2.3 m
Height of the structure, h = = 5.5 m
(up to piping)
Wind force = Wind pressure x area = 18.73 kN
Wind force at X direction = = 0.33 kN/m
Load / member running meter

Wind load along Z - direction

Length of the structure, L = = 4 m

Breadth of the structure, B = = 2.3 m
Height of the structure, h = = 5.5 m
(up to piping)
Wind force = Wind pressure x area = 32.57 kN
Wind force at Z direction = = 0.69 kN/m
Load / member running meter
 Structural Wind load Calculation as per ASCE

Wind Pressure = qz = 0.613 x Kz x Kzt x Kd x V2 x I = 1480.66916 N/m^2

Kz= 1 (Velocity Pressure Exposure Coefficient for Exposure C given in Table 6-2))
Kzt = 1 (Topographical Factor)
Kd = 1 (Directional Factor)
V= 45.83 m/s (Wind Speed)
I= 1.15 (Importance Factor for Ocupance Category III)

Wind load along X - direction

Length of the structure, L = = 6.5 m

Breadth of the structure, B = = 6.5 m
Height of the structure, h = = 3 m
(up to piping)
Wind force = Wind pressure x area = 28.87 kN
Wind force at X direction = = 1.44 kN/m
Load / member running meter

Wind load along Z - direction

Length of the structure, L = = 4 m

Breadth of the structure, B = = 2.3 m
Height of the structure, h = = 3 m
(up to piping)
Wind force = Wind pressure x area = 17.77 kN
Wind force at Z direction = = 0.89 kN/m
Load / member running meter
 Structural Wind load Calculation as per ASCE

Wind Pressure = qz = 0.613 x Kz x Kzt x Kd x V2 x I = 1127.92000 N/m^2

Kz= 1 (Velocity Pressure Exposure Coefficient for Exposure C given in Table 6-2))
Kzt = 1 (Topographical Factor)
Kd = 1 (Directional Factor)
V= 40.00 m/s (Wind Speed)
I= 1.15 (Importance Factor for Ocupance Category III)

Wind load along X - direction

Length of the structure, L = = 5 m

Breadth of the structure, B = = 2.8 m
Height of the structure, h = = 3.1 m
(up to piping)
Wind force = Wind pressure x area = 9.79 kN
Wind force at X direction = = 0.30 kN/m
Load / member running meter

Wind load along Z - direction

Length of the structure, L = = 4 m

Breadth of the structure, B = = 2.3 m
Height of the structure, h = = 2.21 m
(up to piping)
Wind force = Wind pressure x area = 9.97 kN
Wind force at Z direction = = 0.79 kN/m
Load / member running meter
 Tank Wind load Calculation as per ASCE
Project:-
Package :-

Wind Pressure = qz = 0.613 x Kz x Kzt x Kd x V2 x I = 1480.9 N/m^2

Kz= 1 (Velocity Pressure Exposure Coefficient for Exposure C given in Table 6-2))
Kzt = 1 (Topographical Factor)
Kd = 1 (Directional Factor)
V= 45.83 m/s (Wind Speed)
I= 1.15 (Importance Factor for Ocupance Category III)

Wind load along X - direction

Dia of the Tank, D = = 1.25 m

Height of the Tank, h = = 3.1 m

Wind force = Wind pressure x area = 5.74 kN

Wind shear at each bolts, S = wind force / 4 = 1.43 kN
Wind moment at anchor bolts = wind shear x h/2 = 8.89 kNm
Support holes distance, A = C to C = 1.21 m
Pull - Push at each anchor bolts, P = ( moment / A )*(1/2)*(1/2) = 1.84 kN
(due to wind moment)

Wind load along Z - direction

Dia of the Tank, D = = 1.25 m

Height of the Tank, h = = 3.1 m

Wind force = Wind pressure x area = 5.74 kN

Wind shear at each bolts, S = wind force / 4 = 1.43 kN
Wind moment at anchor bolts = wind shear x h/2 = 8.89 kNm
Support holes distance, A = C to C = 1.21 m
Pull - Push at each anchor bolts, P = ( moment / A )*(1/2)*(1/2) = 1.84 kN