Dow Jones Global Indices: Methodology
Dow Jones Global Indices: Methodology
Dow Jones Global Indices: Methodology
Methodology
October 2020
S&P Dow Jones Indices: Index Methodology
Table of Contents
Introduction 3
Index Objective 3
Dow Jones U.S. Indices 4
Supporting Documents 5
Eligibility Criteria 6
Country Inclusion Criteria 6
Country Classification 6
Identifying the Broad Market 6
Index Eligibility 6
Multiple Classes of Stock 8
Index Construction 9
Constituent Selection 9
Constituent Weightings 11
Public Shares Available to Foreign Investors 11
Index Calculations 11
Index Maintenance 12
Rebalancing 12
Additions 12
Deletions 12
Corporate Actions 13
Currency of Calculation and Additional Index Return Series 13
Investable Weight Factor (IWF) 13
Other Adjustments 13
Base Dates and History Availability 13
Index Data 14
Calculation Return Types 14
Index Governance 15
Index Committee 15
The Dow Jones Global Indices (DJGI) family is a comprehensive, rules-based index designed to measure
global stock market performance. Included in the Dow Jones Global Indices family are a wide range of
regional, country, size-segment, and sector indices. The indices are float-adjusted market capitalization
(FMC) weighted, with caps applied to certain indices within the family to ensure diversification among
companies within those indices.
Regional Indices. Following are some of the more commonly referenced regional indices within the Dow
Jones Global Indices family:
• Americas Index • Emerging Markets Index
• Asia/Pacific Index • Europe Index
• Developed Markets ex-North America Index • Global ex-U.S. Index
• Developed Markets Index • Latin America Index
Country Indices. Countries are categorized as either developed or emerging for the purpose of stock
selection. The selection methodology creates indices that cover 95% of FMC, of eligible securities, at the
country level. For developed Europe and Israel, the selection methodology creates indices that represent
95% of FMC, of eligible securities, at the regional level. The Dow Jones Global Indices family currently
includes country indices for the following markets:
Developed Markets
Australia Finland* Israel Netherlands* Spain*
Austria* France* Italy* Norway* Sweden*
Belgium* Germany* Japan Portugal* Switzerland*
Canada Hong Kong Luxembourg* Singapore U.K.*
Denmark* Ireland* New Zealand South Korea U.S.
* Developed European countries
Emerging Markets
Brazil Egypt Kuwait Philippines South Africa
Chile Greece Malaysia Poland Taiwan
China* Hungary Mexico Qatar Thailand
Colombia India Pakistan Russia Turkey
Czech Republic Indonesia Peru Saudi Arabia+ UAE
* Prior to September 23, 2019, only overseas share listings of mainland Chinese companies such as H shares, red chips, China
DRs, and U.S.-listed Chinese stocks were eligible. Effective with the September 2019 reconstitution, China A-Shares that trade
through the Northbound Trading Segment of the Shanghai-Hong Kong or the Shenzhen-Hong Kong Stock Connect Program are
eligible using a specified FMC percentage of 25% in consideration of the foreign investment limits for Chinese companies.
+ Eligible stocks are included using a specified FMC percentage of 50% in March 2019 and 100% beginning in September 2019.
Size-Segment Indices. Large-cap, mid-cap, and small-cap indices are available at the global level, and
for each country and region. The top 70% of stocks by FMC are included in the large-cap index, the next
20% make up the mid-cap index, and the next 10% are included in the small-cap index, subject to the
buffers described in Index Construction.
Dow Jones U.S. Index. The index measures the performance of the U.S. stock market. The index is
composed of 95% of U.S. stocks by FMC, subject to minimum liquidity requirements.
Size-Segment Indices. The following size-segment indices categorize stocks based on FMC. The top
70% of U.S. stocks are included in the large-cap index, the next 20% make up the mid-cap index, and the
next 10% are included in the small-cap index.
• U.S. Large-Cap Index • U.S. Small-Cap Index
• U.S. Mid-Cap Index
Sector Indices. A comprehensive family of U.S. sector indices is available. Most widely used are the 10
Dow Jones U.S. Industry Indices:
• U.S. Basic Materials Index • U.S. Industrials Index
• U.S. Consumer Goods Index • U.S. Oil & Gas Index
• U.S. Consumer Services Index • U.S. Technology Index
• U.S. Financials Index • U.S. Telecommunications Index
• U.S. Health Care Index • U.S. Utilities Index
More granular indices are also available for the 20 Supersectors, 41 Sectors, and 114 Subsectors, as
defined by the proprietary classification system.
Capped Sector Indices. Index constituents are drawn from the underlying sector index. The indices are
FMC weighted, subject to a specific capping methodology as defined in Index Construction.
• Dow Jones U.S. Consumer Services Capped Index
• Dow Jones U.S. Financials Capped Index
• Dow Jones U.S. Technology Capped Index
• Dow Jones U.S. Real Estate Capped Index
Dow Jones U.S. Financial Services Index. The index is a subset of the Dow Jones U.S. Index and
measures the performance of a uniquely defined financial services sector. The index includes
constituents of the Dow Jones U.S. Index classified in the subsectors listed below. The index includes
large, mid, and small-cap stocks.
If, after a subsector classification change, a stock does not belong to an eligible subsector, the stock is
removed from the index at that time. Similarly, if a stock’s subsector classification changes to an eligible
subsector, the stock will be considered for index inclusion at that time.
This methodology is meant to be read in conjunction with supporting documents providing greater detail
with respect to the policies, procedures and calculations described herein. References throughout the
methodology direct the reader to the relevant supporting document for further information on a specific
topic. The list of the main supplemental documents for this methodology and the hyperlinks to those
documents is as follows:
This methodology was created by S&P Dow Jones Indices to achieve the aforementioned objective of
measuring the underlying interest of each index governed by this methodology document. Any changes to
or deviations from this methodology are made in the sole judgment and discretion of S&P Dow Jones
Indices so that the index continues to achieve its objective.
Securities issued by companies domiciled in countries classified as developed or emerging markets are
eligible for inclusion in the Dow Jones Global Indices. S&P Dow Jones Indices conducts a rigorous
country classification process to evaluate the status of global markets.
Country Classification
S&P Dow Jones Indices uses a combination of quantitative criteria, along with the opinions and
experiences of global investors, as a guide to classifying countries as developed, emerging, or frontier
markets.
For more information, please refer to the S&P Dow Jones Indices Country Classification Methodology.
For more information, please refer to the Domiciles section of S&P Dow Jones Indices’ Equity Indices
Policies & Practices document.
Index Eligibility
Eligible for selection are all equity securities that trade on the major exchanges of these countries,
screened for share class and liquidity. For emerging countries with significant barriers to direct foreign
investment, S&P Dow Jones Indices may opt to include issues directly listed on U.S. exchanges,
Depository Receipts (DRs), and other types of offshore listings.
Dow Jones U.S. Indices. The eligible universe is defined as all stocks traded on the major U.S. stock
exchanges, minus any non-common issues and illiquid stocks.
Dow Jones Canada Select Style Indices. The Dow Jones Canada Select Style Indices are derived
from the Dow Jones Canada Index, which aims to consistently represent 95% of the market capitalization
of eligible stocks traded in Canada. Only stocks that are categorized as large-caps and mid-caps (those
within the top 90% of market capitalization) are included in the universe for the Select Growth and Value
Indices. To be considered for index inclusion, non-constituent stocks must have a minimum three-month
average daily value traded of US$ 1 million. Stocks are weighted by FMC, subject to a 10% cap.
Share Class. Index candidates must be common shares or other securities that have the characteristics
of common equities. All classes of common shares, both fully and partially paid, are eligible. Fixed-
dividend shares and securities such as convertible notes, warrants, rights, mutual funds, unit investment
trusts, closed-end fund shares, shares in limited partnerships, and business development companies
(BDCs) are not eligible. Temporary issues arising from corporate actions, such as “when-issued shares,”
are considered on a case-by-case basis when necessary to maintain continuity in a company’s index
membership. Real estate investment trusts (REITs), listed property trusts (LPTs), and similar real-
property-owning pass-through structures taxed as REITs by their domiciles are eligible. In Canada,
income trusts, including Canadian REITs, are eligible, however, income-participating securities, which
combine stock and debt ownership, are not.
For more information, please refer to S&P Dow Jones Indices’ Equity Indices Policies & Practices
Methodology.
Liquidity. Each stock must meet two separate liquidity criteria to be considered eligible for inclusion:
• 12-Month Median Value Traded Ratio (MVTR). Stocks must have a MVTR of at least 10% for
emerging markets or 20% for developed markets. Current constituents remain eligible if they
have a MVTR of at least 7% for Emerging Markets or 14% for Developed Markets.
This ratio is calculated by taking the median daily value traded amount for each of the 12 months
preceding the rebalancing reference date, multiplying the amount by the number of days that the
stock traded during that month, and then dividing by its end-of-month FMC. The sum of the 12
monthly values is the MVTR for that stock. If a stock has traded for less than 12 months, the
average of the available monthly values is taken and multiplied by 12.
• 6-Month Median Daily Value Traded (MDVT). Stocks must have a MDVT over the six months
prior to the rebalancing reference date of at least US$ 100,000 for emerging markets or US$
250,000 for developed markets. Current constituents remain eligible if they have a MDVT of at
least US$ 70,000 for emerging markets or US$ 175,000 for developed markets.
If a stock has traded for less than six months, the MDVT amount for as long as the stock has
been trading is used.
Initial Public Offerings (IPOs). IPOs must have a trading history of at least three months, as of the
reference date, in order to be eligible for index inclusion.
Certain large IPOs may be eligible for fast track entry, subject to the following conditions:
• Only newly public IPOs and direct placement listings will be considered eligible for fast track
entry. Formerly bankrupt companies that switch from Over-the-Counter Exchange (“OTC”) or a
non-covered exchange to an S&P Dow Jones Indices covered exchange are ineligible.
• Fast track IPO additions must meet a minimum FMC threshold of US$ 2 billion, calculated using
the shares offered (excluding over-allotment options) and the closing price on the first day of
The size classification of a fast tracked IPO is determined using its total market capitalization as of the
first trading day and comparing the result to the total market capitalization of all index constituents within
the same country as of the previous reference date for quarterly sizing.
All publicly listed multiple share class lines are eligible for index inclusion, subject to meeting the eligibility
criteria. For more information regarding the treatment of multiple share classes, please refer to Approach
A within the Multiple Share Classes section of S&P Dow Jones Indices’ Equity Indices Policies &
Practices Methodology.
1
WM/Reuters foreign exchange rates taken daily at 4:00 PM London Time will be used in the calculation of the IPO’s FMC for IPOs
denominated in currencies other than U.S. dollars. Please refer to Currency of Calculation and Additional Index Return Series for
more information about these rates.
Stock selection is conducted at the country level for all markets excluding developed Europe and Israel.
For developed Europe and Israel, stock selection is conducted at the regional/aggregate level.
Sector and Industry Indices. The sector and industry indices are constructed by categorizing the
constituent stocks of the parent index (e.g. Dow Jones U.S. Index) into the 10 Industries, 20
Supersectors, 41 Sectors and 114 Subsectors, as defined by a proprietary classification system used by
S&P Dow Jones Indices. A separate index is maintained for each group at each of the four levels.
Companies are classified into Subsectors, the most specific level of classification, based on their primary
source of revenue. The Subsectors are rolled up into Sectors, which in turn are rolled up into
Supersectors, and finally into Industries, the broadest level of classification.
For more information on AWFs, please refer to the Capped Market Capitalization Weighted Indices
section of S&P Dow Jones Indices’ Index Mathematics Methodology.
Each index is capped market capitalization weighted. For capping purposes, the indices are rebalanced
quarterly after the close of business on the third Friday of March, June, September, and December. The
reference date for capping is the Wednesday prior to second Friday of the rebalancing month.
Certain Capped Sector Indices are also reviewed daily based on each company’s capped market
capitalization weight. Daily capping is only performed when the sum of companies with weight greater
than 5% exceeds 25%. When daily capping is necessary, the changes are announced after the close of
the business day on which the daily weight caps are exceeded, with the reference date after the close of
that same business day, and changes are effective after the close of the next trading day. While capping
is reviewed daily, the index may be capped on a less frequent basis. Both the quarterly and daily capping
process are performed according to the following procedures:
1. With prices reflected on the rebalancing price reference date, adjusted for any applicable
corporate actions, and membership, shares outstanding, and IWFs as of the rebalancing effective
date, each company is weighted by FMC. Modifications are made as defined below.
2. If any company’s weight exceeds the company cap, that company’s weight is capped at the
company cap weight and all excess weight is proportionally redistributed to all uncapped
companies within the index. If, after this redistribution, any company breaches the weight cap the
process is repeated iteratively until no company breaches the company capping rule.
3. Then, the aggregate weight of the companies with weight greater than 4.5% cannot exceed the
aggregate cap of the total index weight.
4. If the rule in step 3 is breached, all the companies are ranked in descending order of their weights
and the company with the smallest weight above 4.5% is identified. The weight of this company
is, then, reduced either until the rule in step 3 is satisfied or it reaches 4.5%.
5. This excess weight is proportionally redistributed to all companies with weights below 4.5%. Any
company that receives weight cannot breach the 4.5% cap. This process is repeated iteratively
until step 3 is satisfied.
6. Index share amounts are assigned to each constituent to arrive at the weights calculated above.
Since index shares are assigned based on prices prior to rebalancing, the actual weight of each
constituent at the rebalancing differs somewhat from these weights due to market movements.
Except for the Dow Jones Canada Select Style Indices and Dow Jones Capped Sector Indices, the
indices are weighted by FMC. For the Dow Jones Canada Select Style Indices, individual stocks are
subject to a 10% weight cap. For the Dow Jones Capped Sector Indices, the indices employ a capped
market capitalization weighting scheme and specific capping methodology as defined in Index
Construction.
If an individual stock’s foreign investment limit is very stringent and the stock is in high demand among
global investors, then frequently the amount available to foreign investors is quickly reached.
For the Philippines, UAE, Qatar, and Saudi Arabia, S&P Dow Jones Indices reviews not only the
theoretical foreign investment limits applicable to companies (as calculated through S&P Dow Jones
Indices’ Investable Weight Factor (IWF)), but also the practical available limit (as defined by the known
shares actually available to foreign investors). S&P Dow Jones Indices also reviews the practical
available limit for companies in certain industries with foreign investment limits in South Korea and
Taiwan.
If the practical available limit for an existing constituent falls below 5% then it will be removed from the
index at the next quarterly rebalancing. A stock can be added only if the practical available limit is 10% or
more. All stocks are reviewed for this at each rebalancing.
For China (A-Shares) and India, S&P Dow Jones Indices monitors the practical available limit for
companies on an ongoing basis. At each rebalancing, existing constituents whose remaining practical
available limits have dropped below 4% (China A-Shares) and 3% (India), are removed. A stock can be
added only if the practical available limit is above these levels at the time of addition.
Additionally, if the practical available limit for an existing constituent from India is breached (falls to zero),
or an existing constituent China A-Share falls below 2%, then it will be removed from the index with two to
five business days’ notice.
Please refer to S&P Dow Jones Indices’ Float Adjustment Methodology for a detailed description of float
adjustments, foreign investment limits, and S&P Dow Jones Indices’ Investable Weight Factor (IWF).
Index Calculations
The indices are calculated by means of the divisor methodology used in all S&P Dow Jones Indices’
equity indices.
For more information on the index calculation methodology, please refer to S&P Dow Jones Indices’
Index Mathematics Methodology.
Annual Reconstitution. The indices are reconstituted annually in September. The process includes the
review of all stocks in their respective markets to determine eligibility according to the existing criteria.
The reference date for data used in the Annual Reconstitution is the last business day in July. In addition,
the investable weight factor (IWF) for each stock is reviewed and updated as needed. Changes are
implemented at the opening of trading on the Monday following the third Friday of September.
Quarterly Updates. Changes to shares and IWFs are implemented at the open of trading on the
Monday following the third Friday of March, June, and December. Size classification is reviewed as part
of the quarterly update, with the reference date for size classification being five weeks prior to the
rebalancing effective date.
For more information, please refer to S&P Dow Jones Indices’ Equity Indices Policies & Practices
Methodology.
Additions
Generally no companies are added to an index between annual reconstitutions except for IPOs and spin-
offs as described in the previous section. Any exceptions to this rule are announced to clients with ample
lead time. Any stocks considered for addition at the quarterly rebalancing must have a FMC larger than
the smallest stock included in the given market index at the time of the previous reconstitution.
Initial Public Offerings (IPOs). IPOs and new listings on eligible exchanges are added to their
respective country indices at the next quarterly update if the new listing meets all eligibility requirements.
The reference date for IPO inclusions is five weeks prior to the effective rebalancing date and additions
are effective at the open of Monday following the third Friday of March, June, September and December.
Deletions
Between rebalancings, a company can be deleted from an index due to corporate events such as
mergers, acquisitions, takeovers, delistings or bankruptcies.
• Whenever possible, changes in the index’s constituents are announced at least two business
days prior to their implementation date.
• If an index constituent is suspended by its primary market, it may be removed from the index at
the discretion of the Index Committee.
• Whenever practicable, S&P Dow Jones Indices will use the best-available alternate pricing
source to determine the value at which the company should be removed from the index.
• Current China A-Share index constituents with a “Special Treatment” designation are removed
with two to five business days’ notice. Once a stock’s “Special Treatment” designation is lifted, it
will become eligible for inclusion again.
• Current China A-Shares index constituents that are removed from the Stock Connect Program
and are no longer available to foreign investors will be removed from the index with two to five
business days’ notice. A company may be removed from the index at the discretion of the Index
Committee.
Corporate Actions
Corporate actions (such as stock splits, stock dividends, spin-offs and rights offerings) are applied after
the close of trading on the day prior to the ex-date. Share changes resulting from exchange offers are
applied on the ex-date.
Spin-offs. The spun-off company is added to all indices of which the parent is a constituent, at a zero
price at the market close of the day before the ex-date (with no divisor adjustment). If a spun-off company
is determined not to be eligible to remain in the index, it will be removed after at least one day of regular
way trading (with a divisor adjustment). Spin-offs are assigned the same size and style as the parent
company at the time of the event. All spin-off sizes are evaluated at the next quarterly update.
For more information, please refer to S&P Dow Jones Indices’ Equity Indices Policies & Practices
Methodology.
The indices are calculated in U.S. dollars. Country indices are also calculated in local currency, except for
China which is calculated in Hong Kong dollars. In addition, certain indices are also available in euros.
Real-time spot Forex rates, as supplied by Reuters, are used for ongoing index calculation of real-time
indices.
WM/Reuters foreign exchange rates are taken daily at 4:00 PM London Time and used in the end-of-day
calculation of the indices. These mid-market fixings are calculated by The WM Company based on
Reuters data and appear on Reuters pages WMRA.
In addition to the indices detailed in this methodology, additional return series versions of the indices may
be available, including, but not limited to: currency, currency hedged, decrement, fair value, inverse,
leveraged, and risk control versions. For a list of available indices, please refer to S&P DJI's All Indices by
Methodology Report.
For information on the calculation of different types of indices, please refer to S&P Dow Jones Indices’
Index Mathematics Methodology.
For the inputs necessary to calculate certain types of indices, including decrement, dynamic hedged, fair
value, and risk control indices, please refer to the Parameters documents available at www.spdji.com.
Please refer to S&P Dow Jones Indices’ Float Methodology for details.
Other Adjustments
In cases where there is no achievable market price for a stock being deleted, it can be removed at a zero
or minimal price at the Index Committee’s discretion, in recognition of the constraints faced by investors in
trading bankrupt or suspended stocks.
S&P Dow Jones Indices calculates multiple return types which vary based on the treatment of regular
cash dividends. The classification of regular cash dividends is determined by S&P Dow Jones Indices.
• Price Return (PR) versions are calculated without adjustments for regular cash dividends.
• Gross Total Return (TR) versions reinvest regular cash dividends at the close on the ex-date
without consideration for withholding taxes.
• Net Total Return (NTR) versions, if available, reinvest regular cash dividends at the close on the
ex-date after the deduction of applicable withholding taxes.
In the event there are no regular cash dividends on the ex-date, the daily performance of all three indices
will be identical.
For a complete list of indices available, please refer to the daily index levels file (“.SDL”).
For more information on the classification of regular versus special cash dividends as well as the tax rates
used in the calculation of net return, please refer to S&P Dow Jones Indices’ Equity Indices Policies &
Practices Methodology.
For more information on the calculation of return types, please refer to S&P Dow Jones Indices’ Index
Mathematics Methodology.
The Dow Jones Global Indices are maintained by an S&P Dow Jones Indices’ Index Committee. All
committee members are full-time professional members of S&P Dow Jones Indices’ staff. The committee
meets regularly. At each meeting, the Index Committee may review pending corporate actions that may
affect index constituents, statistics comparing the composition of the indices to the market, companies
that are being considered as candidates for addition to an index, and any significant market events. In
addition, the Index Committee may revise index policy covering rules for selecting companies, treatment
of dividends, share counts or other matters.
S&P Dow Jones Indices considers information about changes to its indices and related matters to be
potentially market moving and material. Therefore, all Index Committee discussions are confidential.
S&P Dow Jones Indices’ Index Committees reserve the right to make exceptions when applying the
methodology if the need arises. In any scenario where the treatment differs from the general rules stated
in this document or supplemental documents, clients will receive sufficient notice, whenever possible.
In addition to the daily governance of indices and maintenance of index methodologies, at least once
within any 12-month period, the Index Committee reviews the methodology to ensure the indices continue
to achieve the stated objectives, and that the data and methodology remain effective. In certain instances,
S&P Dow Jones Indices may publish a consultation inviting comments from external parties.
For information on Quality Assurance and Internal Reviews of Methodology, please refer to S&P Dow
Jones Indices’ Equity Indices Policies & Practices Methodology.
All index constituents are evaluated daily for data needed to calculate index levels and returns. All events
affecting the daily index calculation are typically announced advance via the Index Corporate Events
report (SDE), delivered daily to all clients. Any unusual treatment of a corporate action or short notice of
an event may be communicated via email to clients.
Pro-forma Files
In addition to the corporate events file (.SDE), S&P Dow Jones Indices provides constituent pro-forma
files each time the indices rebalance. The pro-forma file is typically provided daily in advance of the
rebalancing date and contains all constituents and their corresponding weights and index shares effective
for the upcoming rebalancing. Since index shares are assigned based on prices seven business days
prior to the rebalancing, the actual weight of each stock at the rebalancing differs from these weights due
to market movements.
Please visit www.spdji.com for a complete schedule of rebalancing timelines and pro-forma delivery
times.
Holiday Schedule
The Dow Jones Global Indices are calculated on all business days of the year.
Rebalancing
The Index Committee may change the date of a given rebalancing for reasons including market holidays
occurring on the scheduled rebalancing date. Any such change will be announced with proper advance
notice where possible.
For information on Unexpected Exchange Closures, please refer to S&P Dow Jones Indices’ Equity
Indices Policies & Practices Methodology.
Recalculation Policy
For information on the recalculation policy, please refer to S&P Dow Jones Indices’ Equity Indices
Policies & Practices Methodology.
For information on Calculations and Pricing Disruptions, Expert Judgment and Data Hierarchy, please
refer to S&P Dow Jones Indices’ Equity Indices Policies & Practices Methodology.
Contact Information
Tickers
Index Data
Daily constituent and index level data are available via subscription.
For product information, please contact S&P Dow Jones Indices, www.spdji.com/contact-us.
Web site
For further information, please refer to S&P Dow Jones Indices’ Web site at www.spdji.com.
Global/Regional Indices
Dow Jones Americas Indices (Price Return) Bloomberg Reuters
Dow Jones Americas Index A1DOW .A1DOW
Industry Indices:
Basic Materials A1BSC .A1BSC
Consumer Goods A1NCY .A1NCY
Consumer Services A1CYC .A1CYC
Financials A1FIN .A1FIN
Health Care A1HCR .A1HCR
Industrials A1IDU .A1IDU
Oil & Gas A1ENE .A1ENE
Technology A1TEC .A1TEC
Telecommunications A1TLS .A1TLS
Utilities A1UTI .A1UTI
The Dow Jones U.S. Style Indices categorize stocks by investment style. A comprehensive, six-factor
model is used to determine whether a stock is "growth" or "value." Stocks determined to be style-neutral
are excluded from the indices.
• U.S. Growth Index • U.S. Value Index
• U.S. Large-Cap Growth Index • U.S. Large-Cap Value Index
• U.S. Mid-Cap Growth Index • U.S. Mid-Cap Value Index
• U.S. Small-Cap Growth Index • U.S. Small-Cap Value Index
The Dow Jones Canada Select Style Indices are established benchmarks that have been refined for local
use. The indices present an accurate, balanced and comprehensive portrait of equity style segments,
allowing investors to separately track and evaluate growth and value stocks trading on the Toronto Stock
Exchange. The indices are constructed using a methodology that intends to correctly identify large-cap
and mid-cap growth and value stocks while excluding stocks that do not clearly or consistently exhibit the
traits of either category.
A stock’s style classification is determined by the company’s performance in terms of six measures—two
projected, two current and two historical:
• Projected Price-to-Earnings Ratio (P/E) • Trailing Dividend Yield
• Projected Earnings Growth • Trailing Revenue Growth
• Price-to-Book Ratio (P/B) • Trailing Earnings Growth
The style indices are constructed at the broad-market level and within each size segment according to the
following steps:
1. Stocks are ranked by each of the six measures.
2. Stocks ranking beyond the 5th and 95th percentile for each measure are assigned the same
values as the stocks at the 5th and 95th percentile. For each stock, the values of the six factors are
z-scored for normalization.
3. Cluster analysis, a multivariate statistical procedure, is conducted based on the six factors to
generate five clusters: strong growth, weak growth, strong value, weak value and neutral.
4. If a stock is classified as neutral but has a market capitalization that exceeds or equals 0.5% (2%
for the Dow Jones Canada Select Style Indices) of its size segment’s total capitalization, it is
reclassified as weak growth or weak value based on the nearest cluster mean.
5. The strong growth and weak growth clusters are combined to create the growth index and the
strong value and weak value clusters are combined to create the value index. Neutral stocks are
excluded from the growth and value indices.
• Dow Jones U.S. Real Estate • Dow Jones U.S. Industrial & Office
Holding & Development REITs Index (Subsector 8671)*
Index (Subsector 8633)*
• Dow Jones U.S. Retail REITs Index
• Dow Jones U.S. Real Estate (Subsector 8672)*
Services Index (Subsector
• Dow Jones U.S. Residential REITs
8637)*
Index (Subsector 8673)*
• Dow Jones U.S. Diversified REITs
Index (Subsector 8674)*
• Dow Jones U.S. Specialty REITs
Index (Subsector 8675)*
• Dow Jones U.S. Mortgage REITs
Index (Subsector 8676)*
• Dow Jones U.S. Hotel & Lodging
REITs Index (Subsector 8677)*
* Sectors are defined based on a proprietary classification system, which includes 10 broad Industries, 20
Supersectors, 41 Sectors, and at the most granular level, 114 Subsectors. More information on the proprietary
classification system, including the complete sector definitions, can be found at www.spdji.com.
It is not possible to invest directly in an index. Exposure to an asset class represented by an index may
be available through investable instruments based on that index. S&P Dow Jones Indices does not
sponsor, endorse, sell, promote or manage any investment fund or other investment vehicle that is
offered by third parties and that seeks to provide an investment return based on the performance of any
index. S&P Dow Jones Indices makes no assurance that investment products based on the index will
accurately track index performance or provide positive investment returns. S&P Dow Jones Indices LLC is
not an investment advisor, and S&P Dow Jones Indices makes no representation regarding the
advisability of investing in any such investment fund or other investment vehicle. A decision to invest in
any such investment fund or other investment vehicle should not be made in reliance on any of the
statements set forth in this document. Prospective investors are advised to make an investment in any
such fund or other vehicle only after carefully considering the risks associated with investing in such
funds, as detailed in an offering memorandum or similar document that is prepared by or on behalf of the
issuer of the investment fund or other investment product or vehicle. S&P Dow Jones Indices LLC is not a
tax advisor. A tax advisor should be consulted to evaluate the impact of any tax-exempt securities on
portfolios and the tax consequences of making any particular investment decision. Inclusion of a security
within an index is not a recommendation by S&P Dow Jones Indices to buy, sell, or hold such security,
nor is it considered to be investment advice.
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