Sales Leaseback (Lessor)

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Sales Leaseback (Lessor)

Intermediate Accounting II: IFRS 16-Leases

SALES LEASEBACK IS EITHER;


A. Operating Lease
B. Finance Lease

A. Operating Lease (Sales-leaseback).


Please see VALIX 2019 Sales Leaseback discussions.

B. Finance Lease (Sales -Leaseback)


Scenarios 1. Sales Price equal to fair Value
Scenario 2. Sales price is greater than fair value
Scenario 3. Sales price is less than fair value

Scenario 1: Sales Price equal to fair Value


On January 1, 2020, an entity sold an asset-equipment with remaining life of 10 years and IMMEDIATELY
LEASED IT BACK for 4 years. Additional data are as follows:

• Sales price is 6M
• Fair value is 6M
• Carrying value of asset4.5M
• Annual rental is 800,000 payable at the end of each year.
• PVF at 10% is 3.170

Book of Lessee-Seller:
Lease liability at Jan 1, 2020
800,000* 3.170=2,536,000

Cost of Right of Use Asset


4.5M divided by 6M* 2,536,000=1,902,000

TOTAL gain
Sales/FV 6M less CV of 4.5M=1,500,000

Rights transferred to buyer-Lessor


6M less 2,536,000=3,464,000

Gain to be recognized in IS
(3,464,000 divided by 6M)* 1.5M=866,000

Journal Entry of Lessee-Seller:


Dr. Right of Use asset 1,902,000
Dr. Cash 6,000,000
Cr. Lease Liability 2,536,000
Cr. Gain on sale 866,000
Cr. Equipment 4,500,000
Scenario 2: (Sales Leaseback) Sales Price is Greater than the fair Value
On January 1, 2020, an entity sold an asset-equipment with remaining life of 10 years and IMMEDIATELY
LEASED IT BACK for 5 years. Additional data are as follows:
· Sales price is 20M
· Fair value is 18M
· Carrying value of asset 10.8M
· Annual rental is 1,500,000 payable at the end of each year; Lease term is 5 years
· PVF at 12% is 3.60

Book of Lessee-Seller:
Lease liability at Jan 1, 2020
1,500,000* 3.60= 5,400,000

Adjusted FV of Lease payments


5,400,000 – (20M sales price-18M FV)=3,400,000

Cost of Right of Use Asset


10.8M divided by 18M* 3,400,000= 2,040,000

TOTAL gain
Fair value 18M less CV of 10.8M=7,200,000

Rights transferred to buyer-Lessor


18M less 3,400,000=14,600,000

Gain to be recognized in IS
(14,600,000 divided by 18M)* 7.2M=5,840,000

Interest expense-1st year


5.4M * 12%=648,000

Depreciation expense per year


2,040,000/ 5=408,000

Journal Entry of Lessee-Seller:


Dr. Right of Use asset 2,040,000
Dr. Cash 20,000,000
Cr. Lease Liability 5,400,000
Cr. Gain on sale 5,840,000
Cr. Equipment 10,800,000

Dr. Interest expense 648,000


Dr. Lease liability 852,000
Cr. Cash 1,500,000

Dr. Depreciation expense 408,000


Cr. Accumulated depreciation 408,000
Scenario 3: Sales Price is Less than the fair Value
On January 1, 2020, an entity sold an asset-equipment with remaining life of 10 years and IMMEDIATELY
LEASED IT BACK for 5 years. Additional data are as follows:
· Sales price is 5M
· Fair value is 6M
· Carrying value of asset 4.8M
· Annual rental is 900,000 payable at the end of each year; Lease term is 5 years
· PVF at 8% is 3.99

Book of Lessee-Seller:
Lease liability at Jan 1, 2020
900,000* 3.99= 3,591,000

Adjusted FV of Lease payments


3,591,000 – (5M sales price-6M FV)=4,591,000

Cost of Right of Use Asset


4.8M divided by 6M* 4,591,000=3,672,800

TOTAL gain
Fair value 6M less CV of 4.8M= 1,200,000

Rights transferred to buyer-Lessor


6M less 4,591,000=1,409,000

Gain to be recognized in IS
(1,409,000 divided by 6M)* 1.2M=281,800

Interest expense-1st year


3,591,000* 8%=287,280

Depreciation expense per year


3,672,800/ 5=734,560

Journal Entry of Lessee-Seller:


Dr. Right of Use asset 3,672,800
Dr. Cash 5,000,000
Cr. Lease Liability 3,591,000
Cr. Gain on sale 281,800
Cr. Equipment 4,800,000

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