GRADE 12 CHEMISTRY

Is the combustion of gasoline endothermic or exothermic?

Select one:

a. Endothermic

b. Exothermic

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The correct answer is: Exothermic

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As someone is running on the track they begin to perspire. If the runner is our system, are they
endothermic or exothermic?

Select one:

a. Exothermic process

b. Endothermic process

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The correct answer is: Exothermic process

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A reaction is performed in a beaker with a temperature probe recording the temperature changes of the
reaction. If the temperature began at 15.0 degrees Celsius and ended at 27.5 degrees Celsius. If the
reaction is our system, is the system endothermic or exothermic?

Select one:

a. Endothermic

b. Exothermic

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The correct answer is: Endothermic

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Refer the following question: 2n2 + 3H2 → 2NH3 +46 kJ. How much energy would be produced if only 1
mol of nitrogen was reacted?

Select one:

a. 92kJ

b. 23kJ

c. 0.143kJ

d. 15kJ

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The correct answer is: 23kJ

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How much energy must be used to produce 4.75 mol of gaseous water?: H20 (l) + 44.0 kJ -→ H2O (g)

Select one:

a. 206.8 kJ

b. 9.362 kJ

c. 207kJ

d. 9.36kJ

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The correct answer is: 207kJ

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What mass of P4 must be reacted to produce 5905 kJ of energy?: P4 + 6Cl2 -→ 4PCl3 + 2439 kJ

Select one:

a. 300.0g

b. 25.43 g

c. 563.0g

d. 2.421 g

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The correct answer is: 300.0g

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Do reactants in an endothermic reaction have a higher or lower energy than the products?

Select one:

a. Higher

b. Lower

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The correct answer is: Lower

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Do the reactants in an exothermic reaction have a higher or lower energy than the products?

Select one:

a. Higher

b. Lower

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The correct answer is: Higher

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In an exothermic process the surrounding loses heat

Select one:
True

False

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The correct answer is 'False'.

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In an endothermic reaction the system is releasing energy.

Select one:

True

False

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The correct answer is 'False'.

Refer the following question: 2n2 + 3H2 → 2NH3 +46 kJ. How much energy would be produced if only 1
mol of nitrogen was reacted?

Select one:

a. 23kJ

b. 92kJ

c. 0.143kJ

d. 15kJ

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The correct answer is: 23kJ

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How much energy must be used to produce 4.75 mol of gaseous water?: H20 (l) + 44.0 kJ -→ H2O (g)

Select one:

a. 207kJ

b. 9.36kJ

c. 9.362 kJ

d. 206.8 kJ

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The correct answer is: 207kJ

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What mass of P4 must be reacted to produce 5905 kJ of energy?: P4 + 6Cl2 -→ 4PCl3 + 2439 kJ

Select one:

a. 25.43 g

b. 300.0g

c. 2.421 g

d. 563.0g

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The correct answer is: 300.0g

How does a catalyst work in speeding up a reaction?

Select one:

a. By making them more available

b. By giving them more energy

c. By lowering the activation energy or reaction

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The correct answer is: By lowering the activation energy or reaction

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Why does a higher concentration increase the rate of reaction?

Select one:

a. It increases the frequency of particle collisions

b. It lowers the activation energy

c. It increases the energy of particle collisions

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The correct answer is: It increases the frequency of particle collisions

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Why does a higher temperature increase the rate of a reaction?

Select one:
a. It only increases the energy of particle collisions

b. It only increases the frequency of particle collisions

c. It reduces the activation energy of the reaction.

d. In increases both the frequency and energy of particle collisions

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The correct answer is: It only increases the frequency of particle collisions

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What factors can affect the value of the activation energy of a reaction?

Select one:

a. Changes in concentration of the reactants

b. Changes in pressure

c. Changes in temperature

d. The presence of a catalyst

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The correct answer is: The presence of a catalyst

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Catalysts are thought to increase the rate of a chemical reaction by

Select one:

a. Supplying the energy needed to overcome the activation energy

b. Providing less surface area for the reaction

c. Increasing the temperature of the reaction

d. Providing an alternative reaction pathway with a lower activation energy

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The correct answer is: Providing an alternative reaction pathway with a lower activation energy

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Increasing the temperature of a chemical reaction

Select one:

a. Increases the energy of the reactant and product particles.

b. Increases the energy of the reactant particles only

c. Increases the value of ΔH for the reaction

d. Lowers the activation energy of the reaction

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The correct answer is: Increases the energy of the reactant and product particles.

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What is the rate of reaction?

Select one:

a. How much gas a reaction produces

b. How fast a reaction is

c. How big a reaction is

d. How loud a reaction is

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The correct answer is: How fast a reaction is

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Grinding a effervescent tablet into powder increases the rate of reaction due to increased

Select one:

a. Surface area

b. Temperature

c. Reactants

d. Concentration

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The correct answer is: Surface area

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The ___________ is required to break the bonds of the reactants.

Select one:

a. Energy Gaib

b. Plutonic energy

c. Carbonic energy

d. Activation energy

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The correct answer is: Activation energy

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List four factors that affects the rate of a reaction

Select one or more:

a. Volume

b. Temperature

c. Concentration

d. Surface area

e. Catalyst

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The correct answers are: Temperature, Surface area, Catalyst, Concentration

Colligative properties are not dependent only on the number of particles in a solution, and their identity.

Select one:
True

False

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The correct answer is 'False'.

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The change in the vapor pressure that occurs when a solute is added to a solvent is therefore a
colligative property.

Select one:

True

False

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The correct answer is 'True'.

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What is the name for a substance that dissolves in water but does not form ions or conduct an electric
current?

Select one:

a. None of them

b. Nonelectrolyte
c. Saturated

d. Electrolyte

e. Insoluble

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The correct answer is: Nonelectrolyte

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What is the boiling point of a solution created when four moles of glucose are dissolved in two kg of
water? Assume that glucose isa nonvolatile solute. Kb water= 0.515℃.kg/mol

Select one:

a. None of them

b. 0.101℃

c. 101.03℃

d. 10103℃

e. 10.1℃

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The correct answer is: 101.03℃

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Antifreeze works because the freezing and boiling points of liquids are “colligative” properties. This
means they depend on the concentrations of “solutes”, or dissolved substances, in the solution.

Select one:

True

False

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The correct answer is 'True'.

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Colligative properties are dependent only on the number of particles in a solution, and not their identity.
(select all that apply)

Select one or more:

a. Elevation of boiling point

b. Lowering of vapor pressure

c. Depression of freezing point

d. Value

e. Molarity

f. Osmotic pressure

g. Acidity

h. Mortality

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The correct answers are: Lowering of vapor pressure, Depression of freezing point, Elevation of boiling
point, Osmotic pressure

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Molality, also called molal concentration, is a measure of the concentration of a solute, in a solution in
terms of amount of substance in a specified amount of mass of the solvent.

Select one:

True

False

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The correct answer is 'True'.

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Examples of colligative properties include vapor pressure lowering, freezing point depression, osmotic
pressure, molarity, molality and boiling point elevation.

Select one:

True

False

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The correct answer is 'False'.

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What is the osmotic pressure (atm) of a 0.30 M solution of glucose in water that is used for intravenous
infusion at body temperature, 37℃? R=0.082 L.atm/mol.k

Select one:

a. 7.6 atm

b. None of them

c. 76 atm

d. 10atm

e. 0.76 atm

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The correct answer is: 0.76 atm

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Which of the following colligative properties is associated with a semipermeable membrane?

Select one:

a. Osmotic pressure

b. Elevation boiling point

c. Depression in freezing point

d. None of them

e. Lowering of vapor pressure

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The correct answer is: Osmotic pressure

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Which of the following solutions has the highest boiling point? Assume that all solutes in solution are
nonvolatile.

Select one:

a. 1m sodium chloride

b. None of them

c. 1m magnesium chloride

d. 2m glucose

e. 1m glucose

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The correct answer is: 1m magnesium chloride

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The basic law governing the colligative properties of solutions is Raoult’s law. Raoult’s law explains the
relationship between the vapor pressure of the solution, mole fraction, and vapour pressure of the
solvent. This can be given as:

Select one:

a. Π=MRT

b. ΔT= ikfm

c. ΔT= ikbm
d. P1= x1p1°

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The correct answer is: P1= x1p1°

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If 4.27 g sucrose (C12H22O11) are dissolved in 15.2 g water, what is the boiling point of the resulting
solution? Kb for water= 0.51℃/m. ΔTb= I x Kb x m.

Select one:

a. 100℃

b. 100.42℃

c. 10.42℃

d. 42℃

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The correct answer is: 10.42℃

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Osmotic pressure is the minimum pressure which needs to be applied to a solution to prevent the
inward flow of its pure solvent across a semipermeable membrane

Select one:

True
False

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The correct answer is 'True'.

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Colligative properties are dependent only on the number of particles in a solution, and not their identity.

Select one:

True

False

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The correct answer is 'True'.

The model used to describe and explain the bonding and arrangement of atoms in a solid metal is the

Select one:

a. Electron sea model

b. Metalloid model

c. Valence shell electron pair repulsion theory

d. Ball and stick model

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The correct answer is: Electron sea model

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Does HCl have hydrogen bonding?

Select one:

a. No

b. Yes

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The correct answer is: Yes

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Determine the type of intermolecular force present in SiO2.

Select one:

a. Dispersion

b. Ionic

c. Covalent network

d. Dipole dipole

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The correct answer is: Covalent network

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Does HF have hydrogen bonding?

Select one:

a. Yes

b. No

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The correct answer is: Yes

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All molecules have London forces between them, but dipole-dipole and hydrogen bonding are so much
stronger that when they are present we can ignore London forces. Which of these has ONLY London
forces?

Select one:

a. NH3

b. SH2

c. OCl2

d. I2

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The correct answer is: I2

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Does H2O have hydrogen bonding?

Select one:

a. Yes

b. No

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The correct answer is: Yes

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Intermolecular forces for: CO2

Select one:

a. Dipole Dipole

b. Hydrogen bonding

c. Dispersion Force

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The correct answer is: Dispersion Force

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What explains the very high melting and boiling point of water.

Select one:

a. Asymmetrical shape of the polar bonds

b. Strong hydrogen bonds between water molecules

c. Strong dipole-dipole bonds between water molecules

d. Dispersion forces which are present in all molecules

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The correct answer is: Strong hydrogen bonds between water molecules

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Intermolecular force present HCl?

Select one:

a. Dispersion

b. H-bond

c. Dipole dipole

d. Ionic

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The correct answer is: Dipole dipole

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________________________________ have the strongest intermolecular forces of attraction.

Select one:

a. Dispersion

b. Dipole-dipole

c. Hydrogen bonds

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The correct answer is: Hydrogen bonds

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Which substance would have the weakest intermolecular forces of attraction?

Select one:

a. H2O

b. CH4

c. MgF2

d. NaCl

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The correct answer is: CH4

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Question text

Intermolecular forces for NH3

Select one:

a. Hydrogen bonding

b. Dispersion force

c. Dipole dipole

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The correct answer is: Hydrogen bonding

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What is the basis of a metallic bond?

Select one:

a. The attraction between protons and neutrons

b. The attraction between positive metal ions and free-floating electrons.

c. The attraction between positive metal ions and interlocking electrons.

d. The attraction of neutral metal atoms

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The correct answer is: The attraction between positive metal ions and free-floating electrons.

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This picture most likely depicts the arrangement of atoms in a __________.

Select one:

a. Diamond

b. Gas

c. Salt

d. Metal

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The correct answer is: Metal

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Does CH4 have hudrogen bonding?

Select one:

a. Yes

b. No

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The correct answer is: No

Question 16
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Ionic Bonding involves…

Select one:

a. None of the above

b. The transfer of electrons

c. The transfer of protons

d. The transfer of neutrons

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The correct answer is: The transfer of electrons

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Which is the second strongest intermolecular force, after hydrogen bonding?

Select one:

a. London forces

b. Dipole-dipole attraction

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The correct answer is: Dipole-dipole attraction

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Which is the strongest intermolecular force below?

Select one:

a. Ionic

b. Dispersion

c. Hydrogen

d. Mettalic

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The correct answer is: Ionic

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Does NH3 have hydrogen bonding?

Select one:

a. No

b. Yes

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The correct answer is: No

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Hydrogen bonding occurs when hydrogen is bonded to N, O , or F. which of the following has hydrogen
bonding?

Select one:

a. NH3

b. CBr4

c. NO2

d. H2S

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The correct answer is: NH3

Which of the following has the most NaCl (MM=58.44)?

The correct answer is: 1mole
How many moles of NaCl are present in a solution with a molarity of 8.59M and a volume of
125mL?
The correct answer is: 1.07mol
Calculate the molarity of the following solution: 1.0mole of KCl in 750.0mL of solution.
The correct answer is: 1.3M
Which sweet tea would you expect to taste the sweetest?
The correct answer is: 3.1M
How many liters would you need to make 1M solution if you have 6mol of sodium hydroxide?
The correct answer is: 6
What is the molarity of a solution made by adding 1.565 moles of PbNO3 to 500 mL?
The correct answer is: 3.13M
How many moles are needed to make 2.5L of a 3.8M solution?
The correct answer is: 9.5mol
How many grams of solute are dissolved in 125.0mL of 5.00M NaCl (MM=58.45)?
The correct answer is: 36.5g NaCl
What is the molarity of a solution made by diluting 26.5 mL of 6.00M HNO3 to a volume of 250
mL?
The correct answer is: 0.636M
How many mL of 10.8M HCl are required to make 100.0mL of 3.00M acid?
The correct answer is: 27.8Ml
What volume of 1.50 M KBr can be made from 15.6 mL of concentrated KBr with a molarity of
9.65 M?
The correct answer is: 100mL
Find the molarity of 186.55 g of sucrose, C12H22011 (MM=342) in 250mL of water.
The correct answer is: 2.18M
How many grams of AgNO3 (MM=169.87) are needed to prepare 0.125M solution in 250mL of
water?
The correct answer is: 5.3g
What is the molarity of 4 g of NaCl (MM=58.45) in 3,800 mL of solution?
The correct answer is: 0.018 M
True or False? The higher the concentration of a solution the less solutes it has in it.
The correct answer is 'False'.
Does NO2 have hydrogen bonding?
The correct answer is: Covalent bond
Does H2O have hydrogen bonding?
The correct answer is: Yes
Does NO have hydrogen bonding?
The correct answer is: No
Does HF have hydrogen bonding?
The correct answer is: Yes
Dipole-dipole attraction occurs when molecules are polar. Which of these molecules contains a
polar bond?
The correct answer is: HCl
Which kind of intermolecular force is strongest?
Hydrogen bonding occurs when hydrogen is bonded to N, O, or F. Which of the following has
hydrogen bonding?
NH3
All molecules have London forces between them, but dipole-dipole and hydrogen bonding are so
much stronger that when they are present we can ignore London forces. Which of these has
ONLY London forces?
The correct answer is: l2
Does HCl have hydrogen bonding?
The correct answer is: No
Which is stronger?
The correct answer is: Intermolecular forces
Does NH3 have hydrogen bonding?
The correct answer is: Yes
Which kinds of substances are held together by intermolecular forces?
The correct answer is: Molecules (covalent) in solid and liquid phases
Does CH4 have hydrogen bonding?
The correct answer is: No
Does H2S have hydrogen bonding?
The correct answer is: No
Which of these molecules could have dipole-dipole attractions?
The correct answer is: HCl (electronegativity difference = 1.1)
A substance capable of hydrogen bonding has a ____________ boiling point than a similar
substance that doesn’t hydrogen bond.
The correct answer is: Higher
Which of these molecules could have dipole-dipole attraction?
The correct answer is: PCl3
London forces are stronger in heavier atoms or molecules, and weaker in lighter atoms or
molecules. Which of these has the strongest London forces?
The correct answer is: l2
Van der Waals forces include
The correct answer is: Both London and dipole-dipole attractions
Which is the second strongest intermolecular force, after hydrogen bonding?
The correct answer is: Dipole-dipole attraction
A piece of copper has a mass of 89g and a volume of 10cm3. What would be the density of the
copper?
The correct answer is: 8.9g/cm3
Which unit of measurement is used for volume?
The correct answer is: Milliliter
Define the term “mass”
The correct answer is: The amount of matter in an object
What units are used to measure Density?
The correct answer is: g/cm3
A brick sinks in water while a wooden block of the same size floats. This is because the brick has
a ___________.
The correct answer is: Higher density than the wooden block
Put the liquids in order from most dense to least dense?
The correct answer is: 4, 3, 2, 1
Fluids with very low viscosity very __________.

The correct answer is: Fast

Why do some substances float on water?
The correct answer is: They are less dense than water
What is viscosity?
The correct answer is: A liquid’s resistance to flow
Which lab tool might you use to measure the volume of a liquid?
The correct answer is: Graduated cylinder

Which box has a higher density?

The correct answer is: Box A

A block has a mass of 54g and a volume of 20cm3. What is the density of the block?

The correct answer is: 2.7g/cm

The piece of copper has a mass of 89g and a volume of 10cm3. What would be the density of the
copper?

The correct answer is: 8.9g/cm3

Which property of matter is determined by dividing its mass by its volume?

The correct answer is: Density

The following liquids are poured in a beaker: alcohol (density=0.79), corn syrup (density=1.38),
water (density=1.0), and cooking oil (density= 0.93). which of theses liquids will sink to the
bottom of the beaker?

The correct answer is: Corn syrup

What is the measuring unit for mass?

The correct answer is: Grams
It is an indication of the escape of molecules from the surface of the liquid.
The correct answer is: Evaporation
As temperature increases viscosity __________.
The correct answer is: Decreases
Fluids with very high viscosity flow very ___________.
The correct answer is: Slow
What is the mass if the volume of the object is 75 cm3 and the density is 1.56g/cm3?
The correct answer is: 117 grams
Because of surface tension, you can put things into a full of water and…
The correct answer is: The water will never spill
Which characteristic of water will allow a paperclip
The correct answer is: Solvent properties
What word describes when water is attracted to other substances?
The correct answer is: Adhesion
Surface tension of water can be reduced by
The correct answer is: Heating
What is adhesion?

The correct answer is: Water’s ability to stick to other substances

Water beads up on the surface of a penny because of this property.
The correct answer is: High surface tension
Describe COHESION.
The correct answer is: Water molecules attracted to other water molecules
Force of attraction between similar molecules is called
The correct answer is: Cohesive force
Water droplets take a spherical shape (as pictured) because of _________
The correct answer is: Cohesion
Water’s ability to stick to glass is
The correct answer is: Adhesion
Tendency of molecules of the same kind to stick to one another
The correct answer is: Cohesion
Rain drops are spherical in shape because of
The correct answer is: Surface tension
Surface tension is the property of water in which…
The correct answer is: Water molecules at the surface tend to stick together
Refer to the picture of water sticking to a leaf; this is occurring because of:

The correct answer is: Adhesion

Water droplets take a spherical shape (as pictured) because of _________

The correct answer is: Cohesion

Which characteristic of water will allow a paperclip to remain floating on water when the
paperclip is gently placed on top of the water?

The correct answer is: Solvent properties

Does NO2 have hydrogen bonding?

Select one:
a. No
b. Yes
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Your answer is incorrect.

The correct answer is: No

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London forces are stronger in heavier atoms or molecules, and weaker in

lighter atoms or molecules. Which of these has the strongest London forces?

Select one:
a. l2
b. Cl2
c. Br2
d. F2
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Your answer is incorrect.

The correct answer is: l2
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Does H2S have hydrogen bonding?

Select one:
a. Yes
b. No
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Your answer is incorrect.

The correct answer is: No

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Which is the second strongest intermolecular force, after hydrogen bonding?

Select one:
a. London forces
b. Dipole-dipole attraction
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Your answer is incorrect.

The correct answer is: Dipole-dipole attraction
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All molecules have London forces between them, but dipole-dipole and
hydrogen bonding are so much stronger that when they are present we can
ignore London forces. Which of these has ONLY London forces?

Select one:
a. NH3
b. OCl2
c. SH2
d. l2
Feedback

Your answer is incorrect.

The correct answer is: l2

Question 6
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Van der Waals forces include

Select one:
a. London forces
b. Hydrogen bonding
c. Dipole-dipole attraction
d. Both London and dipole-dipole attractions
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The correct answer is: Both London and dipole-dipole attractions

Question 7
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Which of the following is NOT a kind of intermolecular force?

Select one:
a. Dipole-dipole attraction
b. Hydrogen bonding
c. Covalent bond
d. London forces
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The correct answer is: Covalent bond

Question 8
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Which kind of intermolecular force is strongest?

Select one:
a. Hydrogen bonding
b. Dipole-dipole attraction
c. London forces
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The correct answer is: Hydrogen bonding

Question 9
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Which of these molecules could have dipole-dipole attraction?

Select one:
a. P4
b. Br2
c. PCl3
d. l2
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The correct answer is: PCl3

Question 10
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A substance capable of hydrogen bonding has a ____________ boiling point

than a similar substance that doesn’t hydrogen bond.

Select one:
a. Higher
b. Lower
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The correct answer is: Higher

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Does CH4 have hydrogen bonding?

Select one:
a. Yes
b. No
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The correct answer is: No

Question 12
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Hydrogen bonding occurs when hydrogen is bonded to N, O, or F. Which of

the following has hydrogen bonding?

Select one:
a. CBr4
b. NO2
c. NH3
d. H2S
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The correct answer is: NH3

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Which kinds of substances are held together by intermolecular forces?

Select one:
a. Molecules (covalent)in the gas phase
b. Mettalic substances
c. Molecules (covalent) in solid and liquid phases
d. Ionic substances
Feedback

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The correct answer is: Molecules (covalent) in solid and liquid phases

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Dipole-dipole attraction occurs when molecules are polar. Which of these

molecules contains a polar bond?

Select one:
a. Br2
b. H2
c. HCl
d. Cl2
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The correct answer is: HCl

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Which of these molecules could have dipole-dipole attractions?

Select one:
a. HCl (electronegativity difference = 1.1)
b. S8
c. NCl3 (electronegativity difference = 0)
d. CH4 (electronegativity difference = 0.4)
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The correct answer is: HCl (electronegativity difference = 1.1)

Question 16
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Does H2O have hydrogen bonding?

Select one:
a. No
b. Yes
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The correct answer is: Yes

Question 17
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Question text

Does NH3 have hydrogen bonding?

Select one:
a. Yes
b. No
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The correct answer is: Yes

Question 18
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Which is stronger?

Select one:
a. Intermolecular forces
b. Metallic, covalent, or ionic bonds
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The correct answer is: Intermolecular forces

Question 19
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Does HF have hydrogen bonding?

Select one:
a. Yes
b. No
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The correct answer is: Yes

Question 20
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Does HCl have hydrogen bonding?

Select one:
a. No
b. Yes
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The correct answer is: No
Basic component that makes up any kind of material.
A: atom

This basically makes up any kind of material

A: atom

Anything that occupies space and has mass

A: matter

What is the general term for any body that has mass and occupies space?
A: matter

General term referring to anything that occupies space and has mass
A: matter

Study of materials and its components

A: Chemistry

General term for anything with mass and has volume

A: matter

Quantities standardized for scientific use

A: SI

Smallest building block of any material

A: atom

Branch of chemistry that deals with compounds containing carbon

A: organic

Path of electron around the nucleus of an atom

A: orbit

Most basic building block of any substance

A: atom

Quantity with square unit

A: SI

What kind of base forms hydroxide ions when mixed with water?
A: weak

Path followed by an electron around the nucleus of an atom

A: orbit
What do you call the path of an electron around the nucleus of an atom?
A: orbit

Science that deals with the chemical composition of chemical processes associated with the Earth
and other planets.
A: geochemistry

Reaction involved when a complex reactant is broken down into a simpler product.
A: decomposition

What kind of reaction is involved when a complex reactant is simplified?

A: decomposition

Science dealing with the composition of processes involving the Earth and other planets
A: geochemistry

Quantity that refers to the space occupied by a body

A: volume

Quantity referring to the space occupied by a body

A: volume

Gas law involving constant pressure.

A: charle’s law

Product of the combination of atoms during chemical reactions

A: molecule

Results from the combination of atoms during chemical reactions

A: molecule

What substance results from the combination of atoms during chemical reactions?
A: molecule

Term used to refer to a charged atom

A: ion

In one molecule of water, how many percent is hydrogen?

A: 11.19

Consider one molecule of water. How many percent of this molecule is hydrogen?
A: 11.19

In the oxidation of methane alcohol in air, if 209 grams of this substance are used up, how many
grams of water are produced?
A: 235

How heavy (in grams) is one molecule of ethanol

A: 46.07

Consider the burning of methanol in air. If 209 grams of methanol are used up in the combustion,
how much water (in grams) is produced?
A: 235

What is the chemical reaction characterized by the union of reactants

A: synthesis

What is the chemical reaction characterized by the union of reactants?

A: synthesis

How heavy is a molecule of sodium hypochlorite? Express your answer in grams.

A: 74.44

How heavy (in grams) is one molecule of sodium hypochlorite?

A: 74.44

When burning 1200 grams of carbon, how much carbon monoxide (in grams) will be produced?
A: 2800

In the burning of 1200 grams of carbon, how many grams of carbon monoxide will be produced?
A: 2800

When 124 grams of aluminum reacts with 601 grams of Fe2O3, determine how many grams of
Al2O3 are formed.
A: 234

How many molecules are in 3 moles of calcium tetrachloride?

A: 1.8066 x 10^24

In a molecule of ammonia, how many percent is nitrogen?

A: 82.24

Consider a molecule of ammonia. How many percent of this molecule is nitrogen?

A: 82.24

How heavy (in grams) is one molecule of ethanol?

A: 46.07

Consider a molecule of ethane. How many percent of ethane is carbon?

A: 79.89
In one molecule of ethane, how many percent of this molecule is carbon?
A: 79.89

In a molecule of potassium hydroxide, how many percent of this molecule is oxygen?

A: 28.52

The molecular mass of hydrochloric acid is how many grams?

A: 36.46

The mass of hydrochloric acid is how many grams?

A: 36.46

How many grams is a molecule of hydrochloric acid?

A: 36.46

How heavy is a molecule of sodium hypochlorite? Express your answer in grams

A: 74.44

How many molecules are there in 8 moles of benzoic acid?

A: 4.8176 x 10^24

Consider the reaction of 124 grams of Al with 601 grams of Fe2O3. Compute for the mass (in
grams) of Al2O3 formed.
A: 234

Consider one molecule of sodium sulfate. Determine the percentage of sulfur in it.
A: 22.57

In a molecule of sodium sulfate, determine the percentage of sulfur in it.

A: 22.57

In one molecule of sodium sulfate, how many percent of it is sulfur?

A: 22.57

How many molecules are there in 0.75 mole of sodium chloride?

A: 4.5165 x 10^23

A 0.75 mole of sodium chloride has ___ x 1023 atoms. Note: The answer must be in 4 decimal
places.
A: 4.5165

Find the molecular mass of hydrogen peroxide in grams?

A: 34.01

What is the molecular mass (in grams) of hydrogen peroxide?

A: 34.01
Determine the molecular mass (in grams) of dinitrogen trioxide?
A: 76.01

How heavy (in grams) is one molecule of ethanol?

A: 46.07

How many grams is one molecule of ethanol?

A: 46.07

Suppose you want to burn 1200 grams of graphite. How much oxygen (in grams) would you need?
A: 1600

If you want to burn 1200 grams of carbon, how many grams of oxygen would you need?
A: 1600

How many grams is one molecule of calcium oxide?

A: 56.08

How heavy (in grams) is calcium oxide?

A: 56.08

How heavy (in grams) is one molecule of sulfuric acid?

A: 98.07

How many grams is a molecule of sulfuric acid?

A: 98.07

What is the mass (in grams) of sulfuric acid?

A: 98.07

Determine how many atoms of carbon dioxide does 0.55 mole of this molecule has? ____ x 10 21
A: 7.53

A 0.55 mole of carbon dioxide has ___ x 1021 atoms.

A: 7.53

How many molecules does 0.55 mole of carbon monoxide has?

A: 7.53 x 10^21

What do you call the particle with more positive charges than negative charges?
A: cation

What is the molecular mass (in grams) of calcium carbonate?

A: 162.11

What do you call the agent in a redox reaction from which electrons are released?
A: reducing

Agent in a redox reaction from which electrons are removed.

A: reducing

The twelve-gauge copper wire is roughly cylindrical and has a diameter of approximately 0.1040 in.
The density of copper is 8.92 g/cm3 and copper atoms have an approximate atomic radius of 135
pm. What is the mass (in grams) of a 100-ft piece of copper wire?
A: 1491

Quantity used to measure distance between two points.

A: length

Quantity that measures the distance between two bodies

A: length

Made up of proton/s, neutron/s, and electron/s.

A: atom

Composed of proton/s, neutron/s, and electron/s

A: atom

This body is composed of proton/s, neutron/s, and electron/s.

A: atom

Which of the following is the lightest particle?

A: electron

Term used to refer to a charged atom.

A: ion

Which is the lightest: proton, neutron, or electron?

A: electron

Particle that contains more positive charges than negative charges.

A: cation

Particle with more positive charges than negative charges

A: cation

Science that deals with the composition of materials.

A: chemistry

Study dealing with the composition of materials

A: chemistry
What kind of acid completely dissociates when mixed with water?
A: strong

Composed of a nucleus and electron/s.

A: atom

Always has a nucleus and electron/s

A: atom

Science that deals with energy and its interactions with matter.
A: physics

Science of energy and its interactions with different materials

A: physics

Particle with more negative charges than positive ones.

A: anion

Particle having more negative charges than positive ones

A: anion

Type of bond between a cation and an anion.

A: ionic

Form of atom that is positively charged with respect to its neutral state.
A: cation

What type of bond exists between a cation and an anion?

A: ionic

Atom with a positive charge with respect to its neutral state

A: cation

Chemistry that deals with compounds with carbon

A: organic

What quantity is constant in Charles's law?

A: pressure

Formed when atoms combine through bonds.

A: molecule

How many grams is one molecule of sodium bicarbonate?

A: 84.01

What is the mass (in grams) of sodium bicarbonate?

A: 84.01

Amount of material contained by a body.

A: mass

Measurement of the amount of material in a body

A: mass

This refers to the amount of material in any given body.

A: mass

An atom that is negatively charged.

A: anion

Negatively-charged atom
A: anion

Chemistry of materials related to living tissues.

A: biochemistry

Chemistry living tissues.

A: biochemistry
This branch of chemistry is related to living tissues.
A: biochemistry

Method of comparing an unknown quantity with a known quantity

A: measurement

Process of comparing an unknown quantity with a known quantity.

A: measurement

Bond formed by the sharing of electrons between atoms.

A: covalent

Bond formed through the sharing of electrons between atoms

A: covalent

What kind of bond is formed by the sharing of electrons between atoms?

A: covalent

Comparison of something unknown with a standard.

A: measurement

Quantity used to express the amount of a substance.

A: mole
What is the percentage of hydrogen in propanoic acid?
A: 8.16

How many percent of propanoic acid is hydrogen?

A: 8.16

Quantity expressed with cubic unit.

A: volume

Three moles of methane has ____ x 1024 molecules.

A: 1.8066

Eight moles of benzene has ____ x 1024 molecules. Note: The answer must be in 4 decimal places.
A: 4.8176

Reaction wherein the anions and cations of two compounds switch places to form two entirely
different compounds.
A: double replacement

This reaction involves the anions and cations of two compounds switching places to form two
entirely different compounds.
A: double replacement

Uses Avogadro’s number to have a numerical value.

A: mole

Reaction that involves the transfer of protons from an acid to a base.

A: acid-base

Reaction characterized by production of a complex product from simple reactants.

A: synthesis

It is the phase in which the sister chromatid separate.

A: anaphase

What type of reaction is characterized by the production of a complex product from simple
reactants?
A: synthesis

How many percent of one molecule of potassium hydroxide is oxygen?

A: 28.52

How much (in percent) of one molecule of potassium hydroxide is oxygen?

A: 28.52

This particle has more negative charges than positive ones.

A: anion
Reaction involved when a complex reactant is broken down into a simpler product.
A: (synthesis)

Reaction generally described as: AB + C AC + B

A: single replacement

This type of reaction is generally described as: AB + C -> AC + B

A: single replacement

What is the process of comparing an unknown quantity with a known quantity?

A: measurement

Chemical reaction characterized by the combination of reactants.

A: synthesis

How much volume (in L) will 0.20 mol hydrogen iodide at 300 K and 100.0 kPa occupy? Use R = 8.314
kPa*L/(K*mol) = 0.08205 atm*L/(mol*K).

A: 5

How many molecules are present in 3 moles of methanal?

A: 1.8066 x 10^24

Type of bond between an anion and a cation

A: ionic

In a titration experiment, 500 mL of gaseous hydrochloric acid at 300 K and 100 kPa dissolved in pure
water is needed to neutralize 12.5 mL of sodium hydroxide. What is the concentration of the basic
solution (in mol/L)?
A: 1.60

Substance formed when atoms bond with each other

A: molecule

Identify which quantity is constant in Boyle's law.

A: temperature

What is the resulting concentration (in mol/L) of aqueous hydrochloric acid if 500 mL of its gaseous form
at 300 K and 100 kPa will be dissolved in 100 mL pure water? Use 8.314 kPa*L/(K*mol).
A: 0.200
Consider the reaction of 3.66 g of a sample containing zinc (atomic weight = 65.4) and magnesium
(atomic weight = 24.3) with a dilute acid to yield 2.470 L of hydrogen gas at 101.0 kPa and 300 K. What is
the percentage of zinc in the sample?
A: 30

(2 points) Suppose 4 moles of nitrogen gas are confined to a 6.0 L container at 1770C and 12.0 atm.
If the container will be allowed to isothermally expand to 36.0 L, determine the final pressure
experienced by the gas. (Express the answer in atm)
A: 2

Gas law involving constant pressure and temperature.

A: avogadro’s law

Quantities specifically used in scientific measurements

A: SI

(2 points) A 60.0 liter tank of gaseous chlorine at 270C and 125 atm suddenly had a leak. When this
leak was discovered, the pressure was found to have reduced to 50 atm. Determine how many
moles of chlorine escaped from the tank.
A: 187.5

Consider 6.2 liters of an ideal gas compressed at 3.0 atm and maintained at 37 degrees Celsius.
Determine how many moles of this gas are contained.
A: 0.75

One liter of an air sample at 250 degrees Celsius and 1 atm is compressed to 3 mL at a pressure of
1000 atm. Determine the temperature of the air sample in kelvins.
A: 983

Gas law involving constant temperature.

A: Boyle's Law

Treating 50.0 mL of silver nitrate solution with excess hydrogen iodide gas produces 2.35 grams of silver
iodide. Compute for the concentration (in M) of the silver nitrate solution.
A: 0.2

(3 points) Suppose methanol will be burned in air. If 209 grams of this substance are used up in the
reaction, how many grams of water are produced?
A: 235

(2 points) Consider a 0.316 mole sample of nitrogen gas. If this is placed in a 4-L container at 315 K, what
is the pressure (in torr) of the gas?
A: 1550

What are the two factors to look for when determining if the reaction is at equilibrium?
Select one:

a. Forward and reverse reaction rates are equal and concentration is constant

b. Forward reaction rate is faster than the reverse and concentrations are equal

c. Forward and revers reaction rates are equal and concentration is equal

d. Forward reaction rate is faster than the reverse and concentration is equal

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The correct answer is: Forward and reverse reaction rates are equal and concentration is constant

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Changes in pressure will only affect substances that are in the __________ state.

Select one:

a. liquid

b. solid

c. plasma

d. gaseous

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The correct answer is: gaseous

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This symbol indicates that a reaction is ___________

Select one:

a. irreversible

b. reversible

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The correct answer is: reversible

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For the reaction... N2(g)+3H2(g)⇌2NH3(g). If the pressure in the system is increased, which
substance(s) will increase in concentration?

Select one:

a. H2

b. N2

c. NH3

d. N2andH2

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The correct answer is: NH3

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2SO2(g)+O2(g)⇌2SO3(g). Removing O2(g) will

Select one:

a. shift equilibrium right

b. shift equilibrium left

c. increase pressure

d. have no change

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The correct answer is: shift equilibrium left

Question 6

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When the rate of the forward reaction is equal to the rate of backward reaction, the system is said to
be in

Select one:

a. Chemical Equilibrium

b. Chemical Balance

c. Chemical Reaction

d. Stoichiometry

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The correct answer is: Chemical Equilibrium

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What is the effect of increasing the pressure on the following equilibrium: 2NO(g)+O2(g) ⇌2NO2(g)?

Select one:

a. Thereactionisslower

b. TheyieldofNO2decreases

c. TheconcentrationofO2increases.
d. TheyieldofNO2increases

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The correct answer is: TheyieldofNO2increases

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For the reaction... SO2+O2⇌SO3. If the concentration of SO2 is increased, the equilibrium of the
reaction will shift ___________.

Select one:

a. neither left nor right

b. right

c. left

d. left and right

Feedback

The correct answer is: right

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Which of the following is NOT true at equilibrium?

Select one:

a. The forward and reverse reactions proceed at the same rate.

b. The forward and reverse reactions continue to occur.

c. The concentration of the reactants is equal to the concentration of the products.

d. The concentrations of reactants and products do not change.

Feedback

The correct answer is: The concentration of the reactants is equal to the concentration of the
products.

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2SO2(g)+O2(g)⇌2SO3(g). Adding SO3(g) will

Select one:

a. shift equilibrium right

b. have no change

c. increase K

d. shift equilibrium left

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The correct answer is: shift equilibrium left

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H2(g)+Cl2(g)⇌2HCl(g). Removing Cl2(g) will

Select one:

a. increase pressure

b. shift equilibrium left

c. shift equilibrium right

d. have no change

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The correct answer is: shift equilibrium left

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A(n) _____________ is a device for measuring temperature.

Select one:

a. psychrometer

b. thermometer

c. barometer

d. anemometer

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The correct answer is: thermometer

Question 3

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A substance with a high specific heat:

Select one:

a. Is always extremely hot.

b. Is not heavy.
c. Requires a lot of energy to become hot.

d. Does not requires a lot of energy to become hot.

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The correct answer is: Requires a lot of energy to become hot.

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The transfer of thermal energy between objects of different temperatures is called...

Select one:

a. internal energy

b. none of these

c. heat

d. temperature

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The correct answer is: heat

Question 5

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The temperature of a glass of cold water will eventually...

Select one:

a. Never change temperature.

b. Become warmer than the surrounding environment.

c. Match the temperature of the surrounding environment.

d. Always be colder than the surrounding environment.

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The correct answer is: Match the temperature of the surrounding environment.

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It is possible to reach absolute zero.

Select one:

True

False

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The correct answer is 'False'.

Question 7

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Question text

H2(g)+Cl2(g)⇌2HCl(g) The forward reaction is exothermic. What will happen to the equilibrium if the
temperature is increased?

Select one:

a. You cannot predict the effect

b. equilibrium shifts right

c. equilibrium shifts left

d. no change

Feedback
The correct answer is: equilibrium shifts left

Question 8

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Heat transfer by conduction occurs when...

Select one:

a. large numbers of atoms move from place to place

b. particles bump into each other

c. electromagnetic waves travel from place to place through a vacuum

d. atoms give off heat in the form of electromagnetic waves

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The correct answer is: particles bump into each other

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The second law of thermodynamics states that entropy of a system tends to ______________.

Select one:

a. stay constant

b. increase

c. decrease

d. fluctuate wildly

Feedback

The correct answer is: increase

Question 10

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A slower particle has a lower energy than an identical, faster particle.

Select one:

True

False

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The correct answer is 'True'.

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The first law of thermodynamics states that energy is

Select one:

a. destroyed

b. conserved

c. created and destroyed

d. created

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The correct answer is: conserved

Question 12

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When thermal energy is added to a substance, the substance's particles move:

Select one:

a. More rapidly with less distance between each other.

b. More slowly with a greater distance between each other.

c. More slowly with a reduced distance between each other.

d. More rapidly at an increased distance from each other.

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The correct answer is: More rapidly at an increased distance from each other.

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Which law of thermodynamics states that absolute zero cannot be reached?

Select one:

a. 2nd

b. 1st

c. 3rd

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The correct answer is: 3rd

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Question text

Thermal energy always moves:

Select one:

a. From an object with lower kinetic energy to an object with higher kinetic energy.

b. From a high temperature object to a lower temperature object.

c. From a lower temperature object to a higher temperature object.

d. From an object of higher mass to an object of lower mass.

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The correct answer is: From a high temperature object to a lower temperature object.

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Heat travels from the sun to the earth by the process of...

Select one:

a. convection

b. radiation

c. conduction

d. insulation

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The correct answer is: radiation

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Which law states "The entropy of a closed system is always increasing"?

Select one:

a. Zeroth Law

b. 1st Law

c. 2nd Law

d. 3rd law

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The correct answer is: 2nd Law

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H2(g)+Cl2(g)⇌2HCl(g). Increasing the pressure will

Select one:

a. shift equilibrium right

b. shift equilibrium left

c. You cannot predict the effect

d. have no change

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The correct answer is: have no change

Question 18

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Heat transfer by convection occurs when...

Select one:

a. atoms give off heat in the form of electromagnetic waves

b. electrons bump into other electrons

c. large numbers of atoms move from place to place

d. electromagnetic waves travel from place to place through a vacuum

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The correct answer is: large numbers of atoms move from place to place

Question 19

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Temperature is a measure of the...

Select one:

a. average kinetic energy of molecules in a substance

b. total kinetic energy in a substance

c. average potential energy in a substance

d. total energy in a substance

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The correct answer is: average kinetic energy of molecules in a substance

Question 20

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Which of the following would have the highest entropy?

Select one:

a. A hot gas

b. A hot liquid

c. A cold gas

d. A cold solid

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The correct answer is: A hot gas

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