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    Naming Compounds Cheat Sheet

    Uploaded by

    YSA BELLE

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Naming Compounds Cheat Sheet

    Uploaded by

    YSA BELLE
    732 views2 pages

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    naming compounds cheat sheet

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Download as pdf or txt
    732 views2 pages

    Naming Compounds Cheat Sheet

    Uploaded by

    YSA BELLE

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
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    Polyatomic Ions

    H = hydr- B = bor- BO33- borate ion

    C = carb- N = nitr- BrO3- bromate ion

    O = ox- F = fluor- BrO4- perbromate

    Si = silic- P = phosph- B4O72- tetraborate

    S = sulf- Cl = chlor- C2H3O2- acetate ion (CH3COO-)

    As = arsen- Se =selen- C6H5O73- citrate ion

    Br = brom- Sb = antimony- ClO- hypochlorite ion

    I = iod- ClO2- chlorite ion

    ClO3- chlorate ion

    S2- sulfide Br 1- bromide ClO4- perchlorate ion

    F 1- fluoride H 1- hydride CN- cyanide ion

    Cl 1- chloride I 1- iodide CO32- carbonate ion

    P3- phosphide O2- oxide C2O42- oxalate ion

    N3- nitride Se2- selenide CrO42- chromate ion

    Cr2O72- dichromate ion

    HPO42- hydrogen phosphate ion


    mono- one hexa- six
    HSO4- hydrogen sulfate ion
    di- two hepta- seven
    HCO3- hydrogen carbonate ion
    tri- three octa- eight
    H2PO4- dihydrogen phosphate ion
    tetra- four nona- nine
    IO- hypiodite ion
    penta- five deca- ten
    IO2- iodite ion

    IO3- iodate ion


    Cu+ copper (I) (cuprous) Mn2+ manganese (II)
    IO4- periodate ion
    Cu2+ copper (II) (cupric) Ni2+ nickel (II)
    MnO4- permanganate ion
    Fe2+ iron (II) (ferrous) Cr2+ chromium (II)
    NH4+ ammonium ion SeO32- selenite ion
    Fe3+ iron (III) (ferric) Cr3+ chromium (III)
    NO2- nitrite ion SeO42- selenate ion
    Hg22+ mercury (I) (mercurious) Co2+ cobalt (II)
    NO3- nitrate ion SiO44- silicate ion
    Hg2+ mercury (II) (mercuric)
    O22- peroxide ion S2O32- thiosulfate ion
    Pb2+ lead (II) (plumbous)
    OH- hydroxide ion SO32- sulfite ion
    Pb4+ lead (IV) (plumbic)
    PO33- phosphite ion SO42- sulfate ion
    Sn2+ tin (II) (stannous)
    PO43- phosphate ion SCN- thiocyanate ion
    Sn4+ tin (IV) (stannic)

    Copyright © 2015 All Rights Reserved www.YourChemCoach.com


    Solubility Rules Activity Series for Metals
    Rule #1 – All alkali metal compounds are soluble. Potassium K+
    Sodium Na+
    Rule #2 – All ammonium salts are soluble. Lithium Li+
    Barium Ba2+
    Rule #3 – All nitrate, chlorate, acetate and Strontium Sr2+
    perchlorate salts are soluble.

    INCREASING REACTIVITY
    Calcium Ca2+
    Rule #4 – All chloride, bromide and iodide salts Magnesium Mg2+
    are soluble. Aluminum Al3+
    EXCEPT – Ag+, Hg22+, Pb22+ Manganese Mn2+
    Zinc Zn2+
    Rule #5 – All sulfates are soluble. Chromium Cr2+
    EXCEPT – Ba2+, Ca2+, Sr2+, Hg22+, Pb22+ Iron Fe2+
    Cadmium Cd2+
    Rule #6 – All hydroxides are insoluble. Cobalt Co2+
    EXCEPT – Ba2+, Ca2+, Sr2+, alkali metals Nickel Ni2+
    Tin Sn2+
    Rule #7 – All sulfides are insoluble. Lead Pb2+
    EXCEPT – alkali metals and alkaline earth metals Hydrogen H+ (comparison)
    Antimony Sb2+
    Rule #8 – All sulfites, carbonates, chromates and Bismuth Bi2+
    phosphates are insoluble. Copper Cu2+
    EXCEPT – NH4+, alkali metals Mercury Hg2+
    Silver Ag+
    “like dissolves like” Platinum Pt+

    Electron Affinity

    Electronegativity

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