Syllabus PDF

Curriculum and Scheme for combined First and Second Semesters B.
TECH
(Effective from 2006 admissions)
University
Code Subject Hrs / week Sessional Exam
L T P Marks Hrs Marks
2K6 EN101 Engineering Mathematics I 2 1 50 3 100
2K6 EN102 Engineering Physics 2 50 3 100
2K6 EN103 Engineering Chemistry 2 50 3 100
2K6 EN104 Engineering Mechanics 2 1 50 3 100
2K6 EN105 Engineering Graphics 1 3 50 3 100
2K6 EN106 Basic Civil Engineering 2 1 50 3 100
2K6 EN107 Basic Mechanical Engineering 2 1 50 3 100
2K6 EN108 Basic Electrical Engineering 2 1 50 3 100
2K6 EN109 Basic Electronics and Computer Engineering 2 1 50 3 100
2K6 EN110 P Basic Engineering Laboratory (Surveying, 2 50
Fitting, Carpentry, Foundry, Smithy, Welding &
Sheet metal)
2K6 EN111 P Basic Electrical & Electronics 2 50
Work shop (Wiring, Soldering & Study of Basic
Computer Hardware)
17 6 7 550 900
2K6 EN101: ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS I
(3 hrs/week)
Module I: Ordinary differential equations (16 hours)

A brief review of the method of solutions first order equations - Separable, homogeneous and linear types
– Exact equations - Orthogonal trajectories – General linear second order equations - homogeneous linear
equation of the second order with constant coefficients – Fundamental system of solutions – Method of
variation of parameters – Cauchy’s equation.
Module II: Laplace transforms (17 hours)
Gamma and Beta functions – Definition and simple properties – Laplace transform - Inverse transform –
Laplace transform of derivatives and integrals – Shifting theorems – Differentiation and integration of
transforms - Transforms of unit step function and impulse function – Transforms of periodic functions –
Solutions of ordinary differential equations using Laplace transforms.
Module III: Vector differential calculus (18 hours)
Functions of more than one variable – Idea of partial differentiation – Euler’s theorem for homogeneous
functions – Chain rule of partial differentiation – Application in errors and approximations. Vector function
of single variable – Differentiation of vector functions – Scalar and vector fields – Gradient of a scalar field
– Divergence and curl of vector fields – Their physical meanings – Relation between the vector differential
operators.
Module IV: Fourier series and harmonic analysis (15 hours)
Periodic functions – Trigonometric series – Euler formulae – Even and odd functions - Functions having
arbitrary period – Half range expansions – Numerical method for determining Fourier coefficients -
Harmonic analysis
Reference Books:
1. Piskunov N. , Differential and Integral calculus, MIR Publishers
2. Wylie C. R. , Advanced Engineering Mathematics, McGraw - Hill
3. B. S Grewal. , Higher Engineering Mathematics, Khanna publishers
4. Kreyszig E. , Advanced Engineering Mathematics, Wiley Eastern
5. Thomas G,B. , Calculus and Analytic Geometry, Addison Wesley
6. Spigel. , Vector analysis, Schume series, Mc Grawhill
7. Sastry S. S. Engineering Mathematics, Prentice Hall of India
University Examination Pattern

Q I – 8 short answer type questions of 5 marks, 2 from each module.
Q II - 2 questions (covering entire module) of 15 marks each from module I with choice to answer any one.
Q III - 2 questions (covering entire module) of 15 marks each from module II with choice to answer any
one.
Q IV - 2 questions (covering entire module) of 15 marks each from module III with choice to answer any
one.
Q V - 2 questions (covering entire module) of 15 marks each from module IV with choice to answer any
one.
Marks Distribution
Tests (min: 2) – 30 marks
Assignment (min: 2) – 15 marks
Attendance – 5 marks
Total – 50 marks
2K6 EN102: ENGINEERING PHYSICS
(2 hrs/week)
Module I (11 hours)
Interference of light: Interference from plane parallel thin films - Colours of thin films by reflected light -
Newton’s rings Measurement of wave length – Thin wedge shaped air film - Air wedge – Testing of optical
planes of surfaces. Diffraction of light – Introduction to Fresnel and Fraunhofer diffraction – Distinction
between the two diffractions – Simple theory of plane transmission grating. Polarization of light – Double
refraction – Nicol prism – Quarter and half wave plates – Production and detection of elliptically and
circularly polarized light – Rotatory polarization – Laurent’s half shade polarimeter – Applications of
polarized light.
Module II (11 hours)

Quantum Mechanics - Newtonian Mechanics and quantum mechanics – Uncertainty principle - The wave
functions – Shrodinger wave equation for free particle – Potentials in Shrodinger equation – Time
independent Shrodinger equation - Time dependent Shrodinger equation - Expectation values – Derivation
of Shrodinger equation - Application – Particle in a box ( motion in one dimension)NMR and ESR – Basic
principles of Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) and Electron Spin Resonance (ESR) – Experimental
Method for detection of NMR and ESR – Applications
Module III (11 hours)

Laser Physics – Basic concepts of Laser – Spontaneous and stimulated emission – Absorption – Population
inversion – Optical Pumping – Construction and components of Laser – Ruby Laser, Helium - Neon Laser
and semiconductor laser – Applications – Basic principle of Holography and its application Fibre Optics –
Basic Principles – Fiber Construction – Fiber Dimensions – Light propagation in fiber – Signal Distortion in
optical fibers and transmission losses (Brief ideas only ) – Light Wave communication using optical fibers
and its advantages – Fiber Amplifiers and EDFAs –Applications of optical fibers. Non Destructive Testing –X
- rays –Properties and production - X - ray radiography - Stereo radiography - CT scan - Ultrasonics -
properties - NDT using ultrasonics - Electrical method - Magnetic method - ultrasound scanning - MRI scan
Module IV (13 hours)

Electron theory of solids. Classical free electron theory - drift velocity - conductivity – relaxation time –
mean free path – temperature dependence of resistivity – relation between thermal and electrical
conductivities ( Weidman – Frenz law ) – Quantum free electron theory - density of states - Fermi
distribution function - Fermi energy Band theory of solids (Qualitative only) - Band structure of metals,
semiconductors and insulators – Classifications of semiconductors on the basis of Fermi level and Fermi
energy – Impurity levels in N - type and P - type semi conductors. Hall Effect - introduction – Measurement
of Hall voltage and Hall coefficient – Importance of Hall effect. Super conductivity – Properties of
superconductors – Josephson Effect and tunneling (qualitative) – B. C. S Theory of superconductivity
(qualitative) – Applications of super - conductivity.
Reference Books:
1. Brijlal & Subrahmanyam. N. “Text Book of Optics”, S. Chand
2. Rajendran and Marikani: Applied Physics for Engineers 3rd edition - TMH
3. A. S. Vasudeva S “ Modern Engineering Physics”, S. Chand
4. Jenkins F. A & White H. E. “Fundamentals of Optics”, Mc Graw Hill.
5. M. Arumugam: Material science: Anuradha Publications
6. S. O. Pillai “Solid State Physics” New Age International.
7. Srivastva. C. M & Sreenivasan . C. “Science of Engineering Materials”, New Age International
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Marks Distribution
Total – 50 marks
2K6 EN 103: ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY
(2 hrs/week)
Module I High Polymers & Lubricants (13 hours)

Classification of polymers. Polymerization - chain polymerization, condensation polymerization,
copolymerization, coordination polymerization, electrochemical polymerization, metathetical
polymerization, group transfer polymerization. Mechanism of polymerization. Polymerization technique -
bulk polymerization, solution polymerization, suspension polymerization, emulsion polymerization, melt
polymerization, solution polycondensation, interfacial condensation, solid and gas phase condensation.
Structure – property relationship of polymers. Compounding and moulding of polymers. Important plastics
– their production, properties and uses. Thermoplastic resins (PE, PP, PVC, PVA, PMMA, PS), thermosetting
resins (Bakelite, Urea formaldehyde, Silicones), fibers (nylon 6, nylon 66, cellulose fibers, Dacron, Kevlar)
Elastomers - Natural rubber - production, structure, properties, compounding & vulcanization. Synthetic
rubbers - (buna, neoprene, thiokols, polyurethane, silicon rubber) Lubricants: Theory of friction,
mechanism of lubrication, classification of lubricants - liquid, semisolid, solid and synthetic lubricants.
Properties of lubricants( viscosity index, cloud point, pour point, flash point, fire point, corrosion stability,
emulsification, aniline point). Additives and their functions.
Module II Electrochemistry (11 hours)

Electrode potential and electromotive force. Nernst equation for electrode potential. Measurement of
EMF and electrode potential. Types of electrodes. Primary and secondary reference electrodes.
Electrochemical series. Galvanic cells and concentration cells. Determination of pH using glass electrode.
Secondary cells - lead acid cells, Ni – Cd cell, Edisson cell. Fuel cell - hydrogen – oxygen fuel cell. Acid and
bases. Lowry - Bronsted and Lewis concepts. Concept of pH – pH measurements. (Instrumental details
required) Dissociation constants - potentiometric titrations. Buffer solutions. Henderson equation for
calculation of pH.
Module III Corrosion (11 hours)

Corrosion and its control – Theories of corrosion. Different types of corrosion. Factors affecting corrosion.
Protective coatings. Self protecting corrosion products. Pretreatment of surfaces. Coating - organic,
inorganic coatings - galvanizing, tinning, electroplating, electroless plating, anodisation, passivation by
chemical treatment, cathodic protection. Properties and functions of ingredients in paints, varnishes and
enamels.
Module IV Fuels & Environmental Pollution: (11 hours)

Classification of fuels - solids, liquid & gaseous fuels, Determination of calorific value. Solid fuels - wood,
peat, lignite, coal, Proximate analysis, Petroleum and its refining, fractions and their uses. Cracking and
reforming. Petrol knock and octane number. Gaseous fuels - Natural gas, coal gas, acetylene. Combustion
calculation. Air - fuel ratio. Pollution - Classification (global, regional and local with examples). Air pollution
- Primary and Secondary pollutants. Source, effects and control of air pollution. Water pollution - Pollutant
classification - organic, inorganic, suspended, metals and their monitoring. Domestic sewage and industrial
wastes. Control of water pollution. Hazardous wastes. Hard and soft water. Analysis of hardness. Quality of
water for domestic use and boiler feed. Problem with hard water in boilers. Softening of water - internal
and external conditioning of water.
Reference Books
1. V. Raghavan (2000) Material Science and Engineering - A first course, Prentice Hall of India Pvt. Ltd.
New Delhi.
2. J. C. Kuriakose & J. Rajaram. Chemistry of Engineering & Technology. Vol. I & II Tata McGraw Hill,
New Delhi.
3. A K De (1996) Environmental Chemistry. NewAge International Pvt. Ltd. New Delhi.
4. B R Gowariker etal (2000) Polymer science. New Age international Pvt. Ltd. New Delhi
5. S. Glasstone (1997) Text book of Physical Chemistry. MacMillian, New Delhi.
6. Shashi chawla A text book of Engineering Chemistry. Dhanpath Rai & Co. Pvt. Ltd. New Delhi

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Marks Distribution
Total – 50 marks
2K6EN104: ENGINEERING MECHANICS
(3 hrs/week)
Module I (15 hours)

Principles of statics – Free body diagrams – Coplanar forces and Force systems – Resultant and equilibrium
conditions for concurrent, parallel and general system of forces – Solution of problems by scalar approach.
Introduction to vector approach (Application to simple problems only) – Concurrent forces in space –
Resultant – Equilibrium of a particle in space – Non - concurrent forces in space - Resultant of force
systems.

Friction – Laws of friction – Simple contact friction problems – Wedge. Properties of surfaces – First
moment and centroid of curve and area – Centroid of composite plane figures – Theorems of Pappus -
guldinus - Second moments of plane figures and composite sections – Transfer theorems – Polar moment
of area – Product of inertia and Principal axes. Moment of inertia of a rigid body – M. I of a lamina – M. I of
3 dimensional bodies (cylinder, circular rod, sphere).

Introduction to structural mechanics – Different types of supports, loads and beams – Reactions at
supports. Shear force and Bending moment in beams – Shear force and bending moment diagrams for
cantilever and simply supported beams (only for concentrated and uniformly distributed load cases). Plane
trusses – Types of trusses (Perfect, Deficient and Redundant trusses) – Analysis of trusses - Method of
joints - Method of sections.

Kinetics of rectilinear motion – Newton’s second law– D’Alembert’s principle – Motion on horizontal and
inclined surfaces – Analysis of lift motion - Motion of connected bodies. Curvilinear motion – Equation of
motion – Tangential and normal acceleration - Centripetal and centrifugal forces – Motion of vehicles on
circular path. Work, Power and Energy – Work done by a force – Work of the force of gravity and force of
spring - Work - energy equation – Transformation and conservation of energy – Applications to problems.
Kinematics of rotation – Rigid body rotation about a fixed axis – Rotation under the action of constant
moment. Introduction to mechanical vibrations - Simple harmonic motion – free vibration – Oscillation of
spring - Torsional vibration
Text Books
1. Timoshenko and Young, “Engineering Mechanics”, McGraw Hill Publishers
2. Hibbeler, Engineering Mechanics, Vol. I statics, Vol II Dynamics, Pearson
Reference Books
1. Beer, F. P. and Johnson, E. R. , “Mechanics for Engineers - Statics and Dynamics”, McGraw Hill
Publishers.
2. Shames, I. H. , “Engineering Mechanics - Statics and Dynamics”, Prentice Hall of India.
3. Merriam J. L and Kraige L. G. , Engineering Mechanics - Vols. 1 and 2, John Wiley.

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Marks Distribution
Total – 50 marks
2K6 EN105 ENGINEERING GRAPHICS
(1 hour lecture & 3 hours drawing practice)
Module 0 (12 hours - 2 drawing exercise) (No questions in the university exam; questions should be
included in the class test)
Introduction to engineering graphics - drawing instruments and their uses - types of lines - lettering -
dimensioning - BIS code of practice for engineering drawing - construction of conics, spirals, cycloids,
involutes and helix.
Module I (14 hours - 2 drawing exercises)

Introduction to orthographic projection. Projection of points - projection of lines - parallel to one plane and
inclined to the other - lines inclined to both the planes - true length and inclination with reference planes -
traces. Trapezoidal and rotating line method. Projections of planes.
Module II (14 hours - 2 drawing exercises)

Orthographic projection of solids in simple position - projections of frustum and truncated solids -
projection of solids with axis inclined to one or both the planes - projections on auxiliary planes - primary
and secondary auxiliary projections - projections of solids in combination.
Module III (18 hours - 3 drawing exercises)

Sections of solids by horizontal, vertical or inclined planes - true shape of section. Development of surface
of solids, sectional solids, solids having hole. Intersection of surfaces - intersection of prism in prism,
cylinder in cylinder and cylinder in cone.
Module IV (14 hours - 2 drawing exercises)

Introduction to isometric projection - isometric scale - isometric view - isometric projections of solids,
frustums & truncated solids and their combinations. Conversion of pictorial projection to orthographic
projection.
Module V (16 hours - 3 drawing exercises)

Introduction to machine drawing - screwed fastening - bolts and nuts - cap screw - machine screw - set
screw - locking arrangements - foundation bolts. Graphic symbols used in engineering. Simple and
Sectional views of Knuckle joint - protected type flanged coupling, bushed bearing - socket & spigot pipe
joint.
Note: All drawing exercises mentioned above are for class work. Additional exercises wherever necessary
may be given as home assignments.
Reference Books:
1. John K C, Engineering Graphics, JET Publishers.
2. Varghese P I, Engineering Graphics, VIP Publishers.
3. Bhatt N D, Elementary Engineering Drawing, Charotar Publishing house.
4. Narayana K L & Kannaiah P Engineering Graphics, Tata McGraw Hill
5. Luzadder W J, Fundamentals of Engineering Drawing, Prentice Hall of India
6. K Venugopal, Engineering Graphics, New Age International (P) Ltd
7. K N Anilkumar, Engineering Graphics, Adhyuth Publishers Kottayam
8. Varghese P I, Machine Drawing, VIP Publishers
9. Bhatt N D ,Machine Drawing, Charotar Publishing house
10. S. B Mathur, A Text Book of Engineering Graphics, Vikas Publishing house.
Sessional Marks:
Drawing exercises - 20 marks
Class tests (min: 2) - 25 marks
Attendance - 5 marks
Total marks - 50 marks
University examination pattern

Q1 - Two questions from Module I with choice to answer any one.
Q2 - Two questions from Module II with choice to answer any one
Q3 - Two questions from Module III with choice to answer any one
Q4 - Two questions from Module IV with choice to answer any one
Q5 - Two questions from Module V with choice to answer any one
Each question carries 20 marks.

2K6 EN106: BASIC CIVIL ENGINEERING
(3hrs/week)
MODULE I (16 hours)

Measurement of distance - Direct measurement – tape & chain only - Ranging out survey lines - Taking
measurement of a sloping ground - Errors - Tape correction problems. Leveling instruments (Dumpy level,
Tilting level and Auto levels). Leveling staff(folding type only) - How to make measurements - temporary
adjustment, holding the staff, reading the staff, principles of levelling - recording measurements in the field
book - deduction of level - height of collimation method only, examples. Introduction to Total station.
(Description only) - Linear and angular measurements using total station, Brief description of contour
maps.
MODULE II (14 hours)

Selection of site for buildings - types of buildings - Components of buildings. Exposure to various building
byelaws. Fire resistance characteristics of buildings - General classification as per National Building Code -
Earth quake Zoning - Disaster mitigation methods
MODULE III (18 hours)

FOUNDATION: different types (description only). Spread footing, Isolated - Footing, Combined footing -
Mat foundation - Pile foundation. Safe bearing capacity of soil, Importance of the safe bearing capacity of
soil. SUPER STRUCTURE: Masonry - stone masonry, brick masonry. Partition - Materials used for making
partition - plywood, particle boards and glass. Doors, windows - materials used for the construction of
doors and windows - wood, Steel, Aluminium. Flooring - using mosaic, ceramic tiles, marble, granite and
synthetic materials. Roofing - Selection of type of roof, sloping roof - Concrete roof, tiled roof, timber roof
,GI sheet, AC sheet, PVC sheet. Selection of roof covering materials.
MODULE IV (18 hours)

CONCRETE: Ingredients - cement, aggregates and water. Qualities of ingredients. Test for determining the
qualities of fine aggregate - fineness modulus and grading curves. IS specifications. Cement - mortar - IS
Specification for preparation and determination of mortar strength. Plain Cement Concrete(PCC)
preparation - Test on fresh concrete - Test on Hardened Concrete. IS specification for the compressive
strength of concrete. Steel - common types used in construction - Mild steel, HYSD steel and their
properties. Reinforced Cement Concrete (RCC) –advantages of RCC over PCC. Elementary ideas on pre -
cast and pre - stressed concrete constructions.
Reference Books:
1. T. P. Kenetker& S. V Kulkarny, “Surveying & levelling Vol. - 1”, Vidyarthi Griha rakashen
2. Rangwala, “Building Materials”, Charotar Publishing House
3. Rangwala, “Building Construction”, Charoter Publishing House
4. B. C Punmia, “Building Consrtuction” , Lakshmi Publication (p) Ltd.
5. S. K. Roy, “Fundamentals of Surveying” Prentice - Hall of India, New Delhi.
6. National Building Code
7. A M Chandra , “Higher Surveying”, New age International (p)Ltd. Publishers

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Marks Distribution
Total – 50 marks
2K6 EN107: BASIC MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
(3 hrs/week)
Module I (18 hours)

Thermodynamics: Definitions and basic concepts - systems, properties, state, process and cycle - work and
heat - thermodynamic equilibrium, Zeroth law of thermodynamics, concepts of temperature and
temperature scales, first law of thermodynamics, concepts of internal energy and enthalpy, second law of
thermodynamics - Clausius and Kelvin - Planck statements, concept of entropy, thermodynamic processes -
constant volume, constant pressure, adiabatic, isentropic, polytropic processes - P - V and T - S diagrams.
(Simple problems only)

Air cycles: Carnot, Otto and Diesel cycles - air standard efficiency. (Simple problems only). I C Engines:
Working and comparison of two stroke and four stroke petrol and diesel engines. Pumps and Turbines:
Working principles of reciprocating , centrifugal and rotary pumps. Principles of operation of Pelton,
Francis and Kaplan turbines. (Elementary ideas with simple sketches only. )

Properties of steam - saturation temperature, dryness fraction, degree of superheat, specific volume,
enthalpy and entropy - T - S diagram. Steam Boilers: Classification - Cochran boiler, Babcock and Wilcox
boiler, list of boiler mountings and accessories - applications. Refrigeration and Air conditioning:
Refrigerants, properties of refrigerants, working principles of vapour compression refrigeration & vapour
absorption refrigeration systems. Psychrometry - definition of terms - Principles of air conditioning -
comfort and industrial air conditioning.

Classification of manufacturing processes –elementary ideas with simple sketches of moulding, sand
casting, die casting, forging, rolling, extrusion, wire drawing, punching and blanking, stamping, coining,
surfacing, welding, soldering and brazing. Production machines - elementary ideas with simple sketches of
centre lathe, milling machine, drilling machine, grinding machine and shaper - basic machining operations -
Concepts of CNC machining systems.
Reference Books:
1. S. K. Hajra Choudhury, Elements of Mechanical Engineering, Media Promoters and Publishers Pvt.
Ltd. Mumbai.
2. P. K. Nag , Engineering Thermodynamics,Tata McGraw - Hill Publishing Company.
3. Dr. R. K. Bansal,Fluid mechanics and Hydraulic machines, Lakxmi Publications (P) Ltd. New Delhi.
4. M. L. Mathur and F. S. Mehta ,Thermal Engineering , Jain Brothers, New Delhi.

5. K. Venugopal, Basic Mechanical Engineering, New Age International (P) Ltd.
Text Books:
1. S. Tryambaka Murthy, Elements of Mechanical Engineering, Vikas Publishing House Private Ltd. New
Delhi.
2. S. Benjamin ,A Text Book of Basic Mechanical Engineering , Pentex Publishers and Distributers,
Kollam - 5.

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Marks Distribution
Total – 50 marks
2K6 EN108: BASIC ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING
(3 hrs/week)
Module I(16 hours)
Generation ,Transmission and Distribution of electric power
Conventional methods of generation of electric power –thermal – hydro – nuclear. Non - conventional
energy sources - solar - wind - tidal - geothermal –photovoltaic - fuel cells. General outline of power
transmission & distribution system - substation equipment - circuit breakers - isolators, lightning arrestors -
wave traps. (Functions only). Electrical wiring - different types - switchboards - earthing - protective devices
- relays - MCB’s , ELCB’s.
Module II(17 hours)

Transformers and Electrical machines
AC fundamentals - 1 - Φ and 3 - Φ - Power factor – economics of power factor improvement. (Derivation
not required). Tariff - Types of tariff. Transformer - Construction - different types - 1 - Φ and 3 - Φ - theory
–emf equation - methods of cooling. DC machines – Construction - generators and motors - types -
characteristics & applications. AC machines - Alternators - Construction - voltage regulation (definition
only). Synchronous motors - Applications - Induction motors - 1 - Φ and 3 - Φ - Construction -
characteristics & applications. Special machines – stepper motor - universal motor.
Module III (17hours)

Utilization of Electric power
Electric heating - resistance heating - Induction heating - dielectric heating - arc furnaces - principle &
applications. Electric welding - resistance welding - arc welding – ultrasonic welding - electron beam
welding - laser beam welding. Illumination - different types of lamps - fluorescent, incandescent, sodium
vapour, mercury vapour, halogen - energy efficient lamps Traction - traction equipment and functions.
Batteries - Different types - Charging methods - Applications. Electrolysis - Basic principles - Extraction of
metals - Electro deposition - Electroplating.
Module IV(16 hours)

Instrumentation
Measuring instruments – Ammeter, Voltmeter, Wattmeter, Energy meter, Meggar - basic principle of
operation, measurement of power by 2 - wattmeter method. Transducers – measurement of strain,
acceleration, altitude, flow, force, torque, humidity and moisture.
Text Books
1. Jain & Jain, “ ABC of Electrical Engineering(Electrical Science)”, Dhanapat Rai & Son’s publishing
Company, New Delhi
Reference Books
1. M. L. Soni, PV Gupta, U. S. Bhatnagar and A. Chakrabarthy - A textbook of Power System
Engineering - Dhanpath Rai & Sons, New Delhi.
2. Nagrath I. J. & Kothari D. P. – Electric Machines – Tata Mc. graw hill.
3. J. B. Gupta - Utilization of electric power & Electric traction –S. K. Kataria & sons , New Delhi.
4. Sawhney A. K. A Course in Electrical & Electronic Measurement and Instrumentation, Dhanpath Rai
& Sons, New Delhi

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Marks Distribution
Total – 50 marks
2K6 EN109: BASIC ELECTRONICS AND COMPUTER ENGINEERING
(3 hrs/week)
PART A - ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING
Module I: INTRODUCTION TO ELECTRONIC COMPONENTS AND DEVICES (16 hours)
Electronic Devices: Passive components, Active components. PN Junction Diodes: Characteristics and
applications. Types of Diodes: Zener Diode, LED, LCD, Photodiode, varactor diode – principles of operation
and applications. Bipolar Junction Transistors – construction – npn, pnp – working – configuration –
characteristics – properties – applications. Amplifiers : RC Coupled amplifier – working. JFET : Construction
– characteristics, parameters – applications. Oscillators: principle, RC Phase shift oscillator, crystal
oscillator. Integrated circuits : classification – advantages – analog and digital I C’s. Microprocessors - 8085:
Internal architecture (block diagram only) – applications. Electronic Instruments: Strain gauge, Thermistor,
Condensor microphone, Moving coil Loud - speaker, principles of CRT, CRO block diagram and working.
Signal generators, regulated power supplies.
Module II: PRICIPLES OF ELECTRONIC COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING (17 hours)

Analog modulation - Different types - AM,FM,PM – principles and comparison. Block diagram of AM and
FM Transmitters and superhetrodyne receiver (brief explanation only). Principle of TV systems: interlaced
scanning, general simplified block diagram of TV Transmitter and receiver, Yagi antenna, Basic principles of
cable TV.
Principles of pulsed RADAR: Block diagram, application. Satellite communication - Concept of
Geostationary satellites - simplified block diagram of earth station, Transmitter, Receiver. Block diagram of
optical communication systems, Concept of optical fibre, source (LED), detector ( phototransistor),
advantage of optical communication.
Frequency bands in microwave communication and their uses, simplified block diagram of microwave link.
Basic principles of cellular communication, concepts of cells - Frequency reusage, advantage of cellular
communication.
PART B – COMPUTER ENGINEERING
Module III: INTRODUCTION TO COMPUTERS, TROUBLESHOOTING AND MAINTANANCE (16 hours)

Introduction – Characteristics of Computers –Classifications of Computers – Basic computer organizations -
Computer software – Types of software. Components of Standard PC: Familiarization of motherboard,
Processor & Memory, Graphics adapters & Monitors, Drive controllers & Drives, Buses, Network Adapters,
Power supply - Boot Process : BIOS , POST – Installation of operating systems - Troubleshooting and
Maintenance: Common problems in Motherboard, Memory, Monitor, Plug & Play Devices and their
Troubleshooting.
Module IV: COMPUTER PROGRAMMING & NETWORK FUNDAMENTALS (17 hours)

Computer Programming - - High level and low level languages - steps involved in computer programming -
Developing algorithms and flow charts - Efficiency of algorithms - Running, debugging and testing of
programs - . Computer Network: Topologies – Types, Basic Components, Media: Wireless & Wired, -
Internet Basics: Applications & Impact on Society, WWW, Email, Search Engine, Web server, Web browser -
Future Internet Applications. Application software packages – Word Processing – Spread Sheet – Graphics
– Personal Assistance.
Reference Books:
1. N. N. Bhargava, “Basic Electronic and Linear Circuits “, TMH Publications.
2. Kumar, “Communication Engineering” mesh Publication New Delhi
3. Peter Norton, “Introduction to Computer”, 6th Ed. , Tata McGraw Hill, 2006
4. Pradeep K Sinha and Priti Sinha, “Computer Fundamentals: Concepts, Systems and Application“,
BPB Publicatios , 2003
5. T F . Bogart, “ Electronic Devices and Circuits” Universal Bookstall New Delhi .
6. Santi ram Kal, “ Basic Electronics “ PHI Publications.
7. George Kennedy, “Electronic Communication Systems”, Mc Graw Hill
8. V. Rajaraman, “Fundamentals of Computers” Prentice Hall of India, 2002.
9. Hans - Peter Messmer, “The Indispensable PC hardware book” 3rd Ed., Addison Wesley.
10. Allen B. Tucker, “ Fundamentals of Computing ”,Tata Mc Graw Hill New Delhi, 1998
11. Stephen J Bigelow “ Troubleshooting Maintaining & Repairing PCs”, 5th Ed. Tata McGraw Hill
12. Andrew S Tanenbaum, “Computer Network”, 3rd Ed. , Pearson Education, 2003

(PART A and PART B to be answered in separate answer books)
PART A
one.
PART B
Q IV– 4 short answer type questions of 5 marks, 2 from each module.
Q V - 2 questions (covering entire module) of 15 marks each from module III with choice to answer any
one.
Q VI - 2 questions (covering entire module) of 15 marks each from module IV with choice to answer any
one.
Marks Distribution
Total – 50 marks
2K6 EN110 P: BASIC ENGINEERING LABORATORY
(2 hrs/week)
Part – A. Mechanical Engineering Workshops
Fitting Practice (10 Hours)

Study of metal cutting and measuring tools. Fabrication Exercises involving cutting and chiseling.
Welding (5 Hours)
Study of arc and gas welding equipments. Exercises involving preparation of lap and butt joints.
Carpentry (10 Hours)
Wood and its processing - measuring and marking tools. Wood working hand tools - Wood working
machinery. Preparation of joints like dove tail, mortise & tenon.
Sheet metal practice (5 Hours)
Study of machines and tools used in sheet metal work.
Development and fabrication of simple sheet metal components like cylindrical dish, rectangular duct.
Foundry (5 Hours)
Study of foundry tool appliances. Preparation of sand for sand molding, making green sand molds for
simple objects. Demonstration of melting, pouring and production of casting.
Smithy (5 Hours)
Study of hand forging tools. Hand forging exercises to make components of simple Geometry.
Part – B Civil Engineering Workshop
Surveying (10 Hours)

Chain survey - Traversing and plotting of details. Plane Table Surveying - method of radiation, intersection
and traversing. Leveling – Fly leveling.
Sessional Requirements
Total Attendance :5 marks
Part - A Mechanical Engineering Workshops
Workshop Practical and Record :25 marks
Test :10 marks
Part – B Civil Engineering Workshop
Workshop Practical and Record : 5 marks
Test : 5 marks
Total : 50 marks
2K6 EN111P BASIC ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS WORKSHOP
(2 Hrs / week)
A. Electrical Wiring (total 15 hours)

a) Familiarization of various types of service mains - wiring and installations – accessories and
household electrical appliances.
b) Earthing – measurements of earth resistances – testing of Electrical installations – precautions and
care from Electrical shocks.
c) Wiring practices of a circuit to control :
i. one lamp by SPST switch
ii. two lamps by SPST switch.
iii. two lamps in series and parallel
iv. stair case wiring
d) Familiarization of various parts and assembling of Electrical Motors and wiring practices of
connecting a 3 phase – 1 phase motor with starter.
B. Electronics Workshop (total 15 hours)
1. Familiarization of various Electronic components such as resistors, capacitors, transformers,
inductors, diodes, transistors and IC’s
2. Assembling and soldering practice of a single phase full wave rectifier circuit with capacitor filter.
3. Assembling and soldering practice of common emitter amplifier circuits.
4. Assembling a timer circuit using IC555, phase shift oscillator using transistor and op - amp and JK
flip - flop using NAND gates on the bread board.
C. Computer hardware Lab (total 20 hours)
1. Identification of components / cards – PC assembling from components.
2. Installation of motherboard, processor, memory and child hard disk.
3. Installation of peripherals such as FDD and a CD drive.
4. BIOS setup.
5. Preparation of HDD for installation – formatting partitioning and basics of file system.
6. Installation of different operating systems and managing application software.
7. Troubleshooting of standard PC.
Sessional Requirements
Total Attendance : 5 marks
Workshop Practical and Record : 10 marks each for A, B and C
Test : 5 marks each for A, B and C
Total : 50 marks
SCHEME AND SYLLABUS OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION, HEALTH AND FITNESS
Introductory Lectures
Unit 1. Health and Fitness: Modern concept of health and fitness, meaning, scope, need and importance of
health, fitness and wellness
Unit II. Exercise and Fitness: Means and methods of developing fitness. Importance of physical activities
and exercises in developing and maintaining good health, Physical fitness and well being.
Unit III. Sports and Physical education: Meaning and scope, role and importance of sports and games in the
development of physical fitness and personality. Social values of sports. Rules of major games.
Practical Sessions
(All classes will be conducted after the normal working hours of the college)
50 sessions of minimum 1hour duration each are envisaged (including Theory and Practical). The student
can opt for one of the following activities in line with the specific programme/ schedule announced by the
faculty.
Athletics, Badminton, Basketball, Cricket, Football, General Fitness, Hockey, Kabaddi,
Table Tennis, Ball Badminton, Archery, Volley ball, Yoga (not all activities may be offered in a particular
semester. More disciplines will be offered based on the availability of infrastructure and expertise. )
In addition, health and fitness assessment such as Height, Weight, Resting Pulse Rate and Blood Pressure
will be carried out.
Objective
a) Basically to inculcate awareness of health, general fitness and attitude to voluntary physical
involvement.
b) To promote learning of basic skills in sports activities and secondarily to pave the way for mastering
some of the skills through continued future involvement.
Scheme of assessment
The student will be continuously assessed on his performance on the field of play. There will not be
minimum mark for pass or fail. Total 50 marks will be given assessing their attendance, regularity,
punctuality and performance for 50 hours of activity from1st semester to 7th semester.
KANNUR UNIVERSITY
FACULTY OF ENGINEERING
Curricula, Scheme of Examinations & Syllabi for

B.Tech Degree Programme (III-IV Semesters) in
ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING
With effect from 2007 Admissions
THIRD SEMESTER
Code Subject Hours/Week Sessional University

Marks Examination
L T P/D
Hrs Marks
2K6EC 301 Engineering Mathematics II 3 1 - 50 3 100
2K6EC 302 Humanities 3 1 - 50 3 100
2K6EC 303 Electrical Engineering 3 1 - 50 3 100
2K6EC 304 Solid State Devices 3 1 - 50 3 100
2K6EC 305 Network Theory 3 1 - 50 3 100
2K6EC 306 Electronic Circuits I 3 1 - 50 3 100
2K6EC 307(P) Basic Electronics Lab - - 3 50 3 100
2K6EC 308(P) Electrical Engineering Lab - - 3 50 3 100
TOTAL 18 6 6 400 - 800
FOURTH SEMESTER

Marks Examination
L T P/D
Hrs Marks
2K6EC 401 Engineering Mathematics III 3 1 - 50 3 100
2K6EC 402 Computer Programming 3 1 - 50 3 100
2K6EC 403 Communication Engineering I 3 1 - 50 3 100
2K6EC 404 Signals & Systems 3 1 - 50 3 100
2K6EC 405 Electronic Circuits II 3 1 - 50 3 100
2K6EC 406 Digital Electronics 3 1 - 50 3 100
2K6EC 407(P) Electronic Circuits Lab - - 3 50 3 100
2K6EC 408(P) Digital Electronics Lab - - 3 50 3 100
TOTAL 18 6 6 400 - 800
2K6 EC 301 : ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS II
3 hours lecture and 1 hour tutorial per week
Module I:
Infinite Series: Convergence and divergence of infinite series – Ratio test – Comparison test – Raabe’s
test – Root test – Series of positive and negative terms- absolute convergence – Test for alternating
series. Power Series: Interval of convergence – Taylors and Maclaurins series representation of functions –
Leibnitz formula for the derivative of the product of two functions – use of Leibnitz formula in the Taylor
and Maclaurin expansions
Module II:
Matrices: Concept of rank of a matrix –echelon and normal forms – System of linear equation -
consistency – Gauss elimination– Homogeneous liner equations-Fundamental system of solutions- Inverse
of a matrix – solution of a system of equations using matrix inversion – eigen values and eigen vectors -
Cayley- Hamilton Theorem.
Module III:
Vector Integral Calculus: Evaluation of line integral, surface integral and volume integrals – Line
integrals independent of the path, conservative force fields, scalar potential- Green’s theorem- Gauss’
divergence theorem- Stoke’s theorem (proof of these not required).
Module IV:
Vector Spaces: subspaces–linear dependence and independence–bases and dimension-linear
transformations -sums, products and inverse of linear transformations.
References:
1. Kreyszing E. Advanced Engineering Mathematics, Wiley Eastern
2. Sastri. S. S. Engineering Mathematics, Prentice Hall of India.
3. Wylie .C. R. Advanced Engineering Mathematics, Mc Grawhill.
4. B .S. Grewal. Higher Engineering Mathematics, Khanna Publishers.
5. Greenberg. M.D. Advanced Engineering Mathematics, Pearson Education Asia.
6. Narayanan .S. Manickavachagom Pella and Ramaiah. Advanced Mathematics for Engineering
Students, S. Viswanathan Publishers
Sessional work assessment

Assignments 2x10 = 20
2 tests 2x15 = 30
Total marks = 50

Q I - 8 short type questions of 5 marks, 2 from each module
Q II - 2 questions A and B of 15 marks from module I with choice to answer any one
Q III - 2 questions A and B of 15 marks from module II with choice to answer any one
Q IV - 2 questions A and B of 15 marks from module III with choice to answer any one
Q V - 2 questions A and B of 15 marks from module IV with choice to answer any one
2K6EC 302 : HUMANITIES
Module I (20 hours)
Functional English Grammar: Sentence Analysis -Basic Patterns -Noun Group, Verbal Group, and
Adverbial Group- Tenses – Conditionals - Active and Passive Voice - Reported Speech
Technical Communication
1. Nature, Growing need, and importance of technical communication – technical communication skills –
listening, speaking, reading, and writing.
2. Barriers to effective communication – improper encoding, bypassing inter- cultural differences etc.
3. Organization in technical communication – spatial, chronological etc.
4. Style in technical communication - objectivity, accuracy, brevity, clarity etc.
5. Technical reports – types and format
Professional Ethics: 1. Ethics in Engineering, copyright – IPR- patents
Humanities, Science and Technology
1. Importance of humanities to technology, Education and Society
2. Relevance of a scientific temper
3. Relation between science, society and culture – the views of modern thinkers
4. The development of science and technology in society – science and technology in ancient Greece and
India – the contribution of the Arabs to science and technology – recent advances in Indian science.
Reference books
1. Huddleston R, English Grammar – An outline, Cambridge University Press
2. Pennyor, Grammar Practice Activities, Cambridge University Press
3. Murphy, Intermediate English Grammar, Cambridge University Press
4. Hashemi, Intermediate English Grammar, Supplementary Exercises with answers, Cambridge
University Press
5. Vesilind; Engineering, Ethics and the Environment, Cambridge University Press
6. Larson E; History of Inventions, Thompson Press India Ltd.
7. Bernal J. D., Science in History, Penguin Books Ltd.
8. Dampier W. C., History of Science, Cambridge University Press
9. Encyclopedia Britannica, History of Science, History of Technology
10. Subrayappa; History of Science in India, National Academy of Science, India
11. Brownoski J, Science and Human Values, Harper and Row
12. Schrödinger, Nature and Greeks and Science and Humanism, Cambridge University Press
13. Bossel. H., Earth at a Crossroads – paths to a sustainable future, Cambridge University Press
14. McCarthy, English Vocabulary in Use, Cambridge University Press
15. M. Ashraf Rizvi, Effective Technical Communication, Tata McGraw Hill, New Delhi, 2005

2 tests 2x15 = 30
Total marks = 50
Q I - 10 short type questions of 2 marks, from Module 1
Q II - 10 questions of 5 marks, from module II and III for writing short notes with choice to answer any
seven
Q III - 2 questions A and B of 15 marks from module I for writing essay with choice to answer any one
Q IV - 2 questions A and B of 15 marks from module II for writing essay with choice to answer any one
Q V - 2 questions A and B of 15 marks from module III for writing essay with choice to answer any one
2K6 EC 303 : ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING

MODULE - I
DC Generator – E.M.F equation- Armature reaction – Commutation - interlopes – power flow diagram –
losses and efficiency – voltage regulation – parallel operation – load sharing
DC Motor- back E.M.F. – speed equation – torques – performance characteristics – power flow diagram-
losses and efficiency – starter- two point and three point – swinburns test – thyristor control of series and
shunt motor.
MODULE –II
Transformers- E.M.F. equation- equivalent circuit- losses and efficiency –all day efficiency- voltage
regulation – phasor diagrams – OC and SC test- auto transformer- saving of copper – applications- CT and
PT – applications
Parallel operations of single phase and three phase transformers- three phase transformer connections- star
to star- star to delta- delta to delta-applications
MODULE –III
Alternators- E.M.F. equation-effects of harmonics on pitch factor and distribution factor- voltage
regulation- mmf and emf method- parallel operation – synchronization
Synchronous motor- starting method- power developed by synchronous motor- applications- synchronous
condenser
MMODULE – IV
Three phase Induction motor- types – torque equations- torque slip and torque speed characteristics- power
flow diagram – efficiency – equivalent circuit- induction generator
Special machines – single phase FHP motor starting methods- double field revolving theory-types and
applications – stepper motor –classifications and applications – servomotors – classifications and
applications –shaded pole motors -applications
Text book
1. Hughes E., Electrical Technology, ELBS
Reference books
1. Cotton H., Electrical Technology Pitman
2. Golding, Electrical measurements and measuring instruments, ELBS

2 tests 2x15 = 30
Total marks = 50

Q V - 2 questions A and B of 15 marks from module IV with choice to answer any on
2K6 EC 304 : SOLID STATE DEVICES
Module I (13 hours)

Energy bands and charge carriers in semiconductors - Direct and indirect band gap semiconductors -
Concept of effective mass - Intrinsic and extrinsic semiconductors - Fermi level - Electron and hole
concentrations at equilibrium - Temperature dependence of carrier concentrations - Conductivity and
mobility - Quasi Fermi level - Diffusion and drift of carriers - Einstein relation - Continuity equation

PN junctions - Contact potential - Space charge at a junction - Current flow at a junction - Carrier injection
- Diode equation - Minority and majority carrier currents - Capacitance of pn junctions - Reverse bias
breakdown - Zener and avalanche breakdown - Abrupt and graded junctions - Schottky barrier - Rectifying
and ohmic contacts - Tunnel diode - Varactor diode - Zener diode

Charge transport in a bipolar junction transistor - Current and voltage amplification - Concept of load line -
Analysis of transistor currents - Ebers-Moll model - Early effect - Concept of Early voltage - Avalanche
breakdown in transistors - Transit time effects - Hetero junction GaAs BJTs

Junction FET - Pinch off and saturation - Gate control - VI characteristics - MOS capacitor - Accumulation,
depletion and strong inversion - threshold voltage - MOSFET - p channel and n channel MOSFETs -
Depletion and Enhancement mode MOSFETs - Substrate bias effects - Floating gate MOSFETs - Short
channel effects - hot carrier effect – MESFET- CMOS inverter-characteristics
Text books
1. Streetman B.G., Solid State Electronic Devices, Prentice Hall of India
2. Sze S.M., Physics of Semiconductor Devices, Wiley Eastern
3. Michael A.Shur, Physics of Semiconductor Devices, Prentice Hall of India
Reference books
1. Millman & Halkias, Integrated Electronics, McGraw Hill
2. Baker R.J., Li H.W. & Boyce D.E., CMOS - Circuit Design, Layout and Simulation, Prentice Hall of
India
3. Kwok K N., Complete Guide to Semiconductor Devices, McGraw Hill
4. Yang E.S., Microelectronics Devices, McGraw Hill

2 tests 2x15 = 30
Total marks = 50

2K6 EC 305: NETWORK THEORY
Module I (10 hours)

Circuit elements and sources - Dependent and independent sources - Network theorems - Review of
Thevenin's & Norton's theorem - Superposition theorem - Maximum power transfer theorem - First and
second order circuits - Zero state response - Zero input response-Complete Response-Step Response and
Impulse response of first and second order circuits

S-Domain Analysis of Circuits - Review of Laplace transform - Convolution theorem and convolution
integral - Transformation of a circuit into S-domain - Transformed equivalent of inductance, capacitance
and mutual inductance - Impedance and admittance in the transform domain - Node analysis and mesh
analysis of the transformed circuit - Nodal admittance Matrix- mutually coupled circuits - Input and
transfer immittance functions - Transfer functions - Impulse response and Transfer function - Poles and
Zeros - Pole Zero plots - Sinusoidal steady state from Laplace transform inversion - Frequency response by
transform evaluation on j-axis - Frequency response from pole-zero plot by geometrical interpretation

Two port networks: Two port networks - Characterization in terms of impedance - Admittance - Hybrid
and transmission parameters - Inter relationships among parameter sets - Reciprocity Theorem -
Interconnection of two port networks - Series, parallel and cascade - Network functions - Pole zero plots
and steady response from pole - zero plots
Symmetrical two port networks: T and π Equivalent of a two port network - Image impedance -
Characteristic impedance and propagation constant of a symmetrical two port network - Properties of a
symmetrical two port network
Symmetrical Two Port Reactive Filters: Filter fundamentals - Pass and stop bands - Behavior of iterative
impedance - Constant - k low pass filter - Constant - k high pass filter-m-derived T and π sections and their
applications for infinite attenuation and filter terminations - Band pass and band elimination filters

Synthesis: Positive real functions - Driving point functions - Brune's positive real functions - Properties of
positive real functions - Testing driving point functions - Application of maximum module theorems -
Properties of Hurwitz polynomials - Even and odd functions - Strum's theorem - Driving point synthesis -
RC elementary synthesis operations - LC network synthesis - Properties of RC network functions - Foster
and Cauer forms of RC and RL networks
Text books
1. Gupta B.R. & Singhal V., Fundamentals of Electrical Networks, Wheeler Pub
2. Van Valkenberg M.E., Introduction to Modern Network Synthesis, Wiley Eastern
3. Van Valkenberg, Network Analysis, Prentice Hall of India
Reference books
1. Desoer C.A. & Kuh E.S., Basic Circuit Theory, McGraw Hill
2. Siskind, Electrical Circuits. McGraw Hill
3. Ryder J.D., Networks, Lines and Fields, Prentice Hall
4. Edminister, Electric Circuits, Schaum's Outline Series, McGraw Hill
5. Huelsman L.P., Basic Circuit Theory. Prentice Hall of India
2 tests 2x15 = 30
Total marks = 50

2K6 EC 306 : ELECTRONIC CIRCUITS -I
Module I (13 hours)

BJT circuit models - Hybrid π model - Small signal low frequency and small signal high frequency models
of BJT - Effect of temperature on BJT model parameters - h parameter equivalent circuits of CC, CB and
CE configurations - Current gain - voltage gain - input and output impedances BJT amplifiers: Biasing -
Load line - Bias stabilization - Stability factor - Bias compensation - Analyses and design of CC, CE and
CB configurations - RC coupled and transformer coupled multistage amplifiers - High frequency response

FET amplifiers: Biasing of JFET - Self bias and fixed bias - Biasing of MOSFETS - Feedback biasing and
fixed biasing for enhancement and depletion mode MOSFETs - Analyses of common source - Common
drain and common gate amplifier configurations

Feedback - Effect of feedback on amplifier performance - Voltage shunt - Voltage series - Current series
and current shunt feedback configurations - Positive feedback and oscillators -Analysis of RC Phase Shift,
Wein bridge, Colpitts, Hartley and crystal oscillators - Stabilization of oscillations

Power amplifiers - Class A, B, AB, C, D & S power amplifiers - Harmonic distortion - Efficiency - Wide
band amplifiers - Broad banding techniques - Low frequency and high frequency compensation - Cascode
amplifier - Broadbanding using inductive loads
Text books
1. Millman & Halkias, Integrated Electronics, McGraw Hill
2. Sedra A.S & Smith K.C., Microelectronic Circuits, Oxford University Press
3. Boylestad R. & Nashelsky L., Electronic Devices & Circuit Theory’, Prentice Hall of India
Reference books
1. Hayt W.H., Electronic Circuit Analysis & Design, Jaico Pub.
2. Bogart T.F., Electronic Devices & Circuits’, McGraw Hill
3. Horenstein M.N., Microelectronic Circuits & Devices’, Prentice Hall of India
4. Schilling D.L. & Belove C., Èlectronic Circuits’, McGraw Hill
5. Baker R.J., Li H.W & Boyce D.E., CMOS - Circuit Design, Layout & Simulation, Prentice Hall of India

2 tests 2x15 = 30
Total marks = 50

2K6 EC 307(P) : BASIC ELECTRONICS LAB
3 hours Practical per week
1. Series resonant and parallel resonant circuits - voltage and current amplification
2. Diode & Zener diode characteristics - dc and dynamic resistance
3. Constant -k low pass and high pass filters
4. First and second order LPF/HPF/BPF with R and C for a given cut-off frequency
5. Clipping circuits with diodes
6. Clamping circuits & voltage multipliers
7. Half wave rectifier with C, LC & CRC filters
8. Full wave rectifiers with C, LC & CRC filters
9. Zener diode regulator with emitter follower output - regulation curves
10. UJT characteristics & the relaxation oscillator
11. CB configuration - determination of h parameters
12. CE configuration - determination of h parameters
13. MOSFET characteristics in CS and CD modes

Lab Practicals and Record = 30
Test = 20
Total marks = 50
Reference books
1.Bhargava et.al., Basic Electronic Circuits and Linear Circuits, Tata McGraw Hill
2. Boylestead & Nashelski, Electronic Devices and Circuit Theory, 9th Ed, Pearson/PHI
3. Millman & Halkias, Integrated Electronics, Tata McGraw Hill
University evaluation will be for 100 marks of which 70 marks are allotted for writing the
procedure/formulae/sample calculation details, preparing the circuit diagram/algorithm/flow chart, conduct
of experiment, tabulation, plotting of required graphs, results, inference etc., as per the requirement of the
lab experiments, 20 marks for the viva-voce and 10 marks for the lab record.
Note: Duly certified lab record must be submitted at the time of examination
2K6 EC 308(P) : ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING LAB
1. Plot open circuit characteristics of DC shunt generator for rated speed - Predetermine O.C.C. for other
speeds - Determine critical field resistance for different speeds
2. Load test on DC shunt generator - Plot external characteristics - Deduce internal characteristics
3. Load test on DC series motor - Plot the performance characteristics
4. OC and SC tests on single phase transformer - Determine equivalent circuit parameters - Predetermine
efficiency and regulation at various loads and different power factors - verify for unity power factor
with a load test
5. Load test on 3 phase cage induction motor - Plot performance curves
6. Resistance measurement using a) Wheatstone's bridge b) Kelvin's double bridge
7. Measurement of self inductance, mutual inductance and coupling coefficient of a) Transformer
windings b) air cored coil
8. Power measurement
9. Three voltmeter method b) three ammeter method
10. Power measurement in 3 phase circuit - Two wattmeter method
11. Extension of ranges of ammeter and voltmeter using shunt and series resistances

Test = 20
Total marks = 50
Text books
1. Hughes E., Electrical Technology, ELBS
2K6 EC 401 : ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS III
Module I: (13 hours)

Complex analytic functions and conformal mapping: Complex functions – limits. derivative, analytic
function- Cauchy-Riemann equations- elementary complex functions such as powers, exponential
function, logarithmic, trigonometric and hyperbolic functions- Conformal mapping – Linear
fractional transformations- mapping by elementary functions
Module II: (13 hours)
Complex integration: Line integral, Cauchy’s integral theorem - Cauchy’s integral formula – Taylor’s
series, Laurent series – residue theorem – evaluation of real integrals using integration around unit
circle, around semicircle, integrating contours having poles on the real axis
Module III: (13 hours)
Jointly Distributed Random Variables: Joint distribution functions, independent random variables ,
covariance and variance of sums of random variables, joint probability distribution functions of
random variables, conditional probability and conditional expectations. Curve fitting: Method of least
squares, correlation and regression, line of regression.
Module IV: (13 hours)
Vibrating strings: One dimensional wave equation – D’ Alembert’s solution – solution by method of
separation of variables One dimensional heat equation - solution of the equation by the method of
separation of variable Solutions of Laplace’s equation over a rectangular region and a circular region by
the method of separation of variable
Reference books
1. Kreyszig E. Advanced Engineering Mathematics. Wiley Eastern
2. Johnson, Miller and Freud. Probability and Statistics for Engineers, Pearson Education Asia.
3. Wylie .C.R. Advanced Engineering Mathematics, Mc Grawhill.
4. B.S. Grewal. Higher Engineering Mathematics, Khanna Publishers.
5. Freund. J.E. Mathematical Statistics, Prentice hall of India.

2 tests 2x15 = 30
Total marks = 50

2K6 EC 402 : COMPUTER PROGRAMMING
Module I (15 hours)

Overview of C – Variables, Expressions and assignments, Lexical Elements, Fundamental Data Types,
Operators Control Statements – if, switch-case, for , while, do, goto, break, switch Functions- Parameter
passing , scope rules, recursion

Arrays – One dimensional and Multi Dimensional, Pointer-Linked List, Arrays of Pointers, Dynamic
Memory Allocations, Strings – Operations and functions , Bitwise Operators and Enumeration Types ,
Structures and Unions, Files and File Operations

Overview of Java Language- Constants, Variables and Data Types, Operators and Expressions Control
Structures – Decision Making, Branching and Looping, Object Oriented Programming – Concept of
Classes, Objects and Methods, Benefits Java and OOP- Polymorphism and Overriding of methods,
Inheritance

Arrays and Strings, Interfaces, Multiple Inheritance, Packages – Putting Classes together – Managing
Errors and Exceptions – Applet Programming and Graphics Programming (Basics only) – Managing
Input/Output Files in Java
Text books
1. Kelley, Al & Pohl, Ira.,., A Book on C- Programming in C, 4th Ed,, Pearson Education (Modules I &II)
2. Balagurusamy E., Programming with Java: A Primer, 3rd Ed., Tata McGraw-Hill (Module III &IV)
Reference books
1. Balagurusamy E., Programming in ANSI C, Tata McGraw Hill
2. Eckel, Bruce., Thinking in Java, 2nd Ed, Pearson Education

2 tests 2x15 = 30
Total marks = 50

2K6 EC 403 : COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING -I
Module I (12 hours)

Random process: review of the theory of continuous random variables - joint distribution and density
functions - conditional distribution functions - random process - ensemble average - stationarity - wide
sense stationarity - time averages - ergodicity - correlation theory for WSS random process - power spectral
density - Wiener - Khinchie Eiestein theorem - response of LTI systems to random process - guassian
random process - filtered guassian random process - white guassian noise(May be removed from the
syllabus, Telephony can be considered)

Noise: sources of noise - thermal noise - shot noise and flicker noise - filtered white noise - narrow band
noise - quadrature representation - envelope and phase representation - signal to noise ratio - noise
equivalent bandwidth - effective noise temperature - noise calculations for cascaded stages

Amplitude modulation: spectrum of amplitude modulated signal - power relations - AM generation and
detection - DSB-SC generation and detection - SSB-SC generation and detection - VSB modulation - AM
transmitter and receiver - TRF and superheterodyne receivers - noise analysis of AM receivers - SNR for
envelope detection and coherent detection - SNR in DSB-SC and SSB-SC systems

Frequency modulation: angle modulation - frequency modulation - narrow band FM - wide band FM -
transmission bandwidth - generation of FM signals - direct and indirect methods - FM demodulators - noise
in FM reception - threshold effect - pre-emphasis and de-emphasis
Text books
1. Simon Haykin, “Communication Systems”, 3rd Edition, John Wiley & Sons
2. Ziemer R.E. & Tranter W.H., “Principles of Communication”, JAICOP Publishing House
3. Dennis Roddy, John Coolen, “Electronic Communications”, PHI
Reference books
1. Sam Shanmugam K., “Digital and Analog Communication Systems”, John Wiley & Sons
2. Yannic Viniotis, “Probability for Electrical Engineers”, McGraw Hill International
3. Lathi B.P., “Modern Digital and Analog Communication Systems”, 3rd Ed., Oxford University Press.
4. Tomasi, Electronic Communication: Fundamentals Through Advanced, Pearson Education
5. Couch, Digital and Analog Communication Systems, Pearson Education

2 tests 2x15 = 30
Total marks = 50

2K6 EC 404 : SIGNALS & SYSTEMS
Module I (12 hours)

Introduction to signals and systems - Classification of signals - Basic operations on signals - Elementary
signals - Concept of system - Properties of systems - Stability, invertability, time invariance - Linearity -
Causality - Memory - Time domain description - Convolution - Impulse response - Representation of LTI
systems - Differential equation and difference equation representations of LTI systems

Fourier representation of continuous time signals - Fourier transform - Existence of the Fourier integral -
FT theorems - Energy spectral density and power spectral density - Frequency response of LTI systems -
Correlation theory of deterministic signals - Condition for distortionless transmission through an LTI
system - Transmission of a rectangular pulse through an ideal low pass filter - Hilbert transform - Sampling
and reconstruction

Fourier representation of discrete time signals - Discrete Fourier series and Discrete Fourier transform -
Laplace transform analysis of systems - Relation between the transfer function and differential equation -
Causality and stability - Inverse system - Determining the frequency response from poles and zeros

Z Transform - Definition - Properties of the region of convergence - Properties of the Z transform -
Analysis of LTI systems - Relating the transfer function and difference equation - Stability and causality -
Inverse systems - Determining the frequency response from poles and zeros
Text books
1. Haykin S. & Veen B.V., Signals & Systems, John Wiley
2. Oppenheim A.V., Willsky A.S. & Nawab S.H., Signals and Systems, Tata McGraw Hill
3. Taylor F.H., Principles of Signals & Systems, McGraw Hill
Reference books
1. Lathi B.P., Modern Digital & Analog Communication Systems, Oxford University Press
2. Haykin S., Communication Systems, John Wiley
3. Bracewell R.N., Fourier Transform & Its Applications, McGraw Hill
4. Papoulis A., Fourier Integral & Its Applications, McGraw Hill

2 tests 2x15 = 30
Total marks = 50

2K6 EC 405 : ELECTRONIC CIRCUITS - II
Module I (13 hours)

RC circuit as integrator and differentiator - Compensated attenuators - Pulse transformer - Pulse response
Switching characteristics of a BJT - BJT switches with inductive and capacitive loads - Non saturating
switches - Emitter follower with capacitive loading - Switching characteristics of a MOS inverter -
Resistive load & active load configurations - CMOS inverter - Dynamic power dissipation

Monostable and astable multivibrators - Collector coupled monoshot - Emitter coupled monoshot -
triggering the monoshot - Collector coupled and emitter coupled astable multivibrator - Astable -
monostable and bistable operations using negative resistance devices - Multivibrators with 555 IC timer-
Astable, monostable, bistable circuits with logic gates

Phase Locked Loops - Phase detector (XOR & phase frequency detectors) - Voltage Controlled Oscillator
(Current starved & source coupled CMOS configurations) - Loop filter - Analysis of PLL - Typical
applications of PLL - Voltage and current time base generators - Linearization - Miller & bootstrap
configurations

Digital to analog converters - R-2R ladder - Binary weighted - Current steering - Charge scaling - Cyclic &
pipeline DACs - Accuracy - Resolution - Conversion speed - Offset error - Gain error - Integral and
differential nonlinearity - Analog to digital converters – Track and hold operation - Track and hold errors -
ADC conversion techniques - Flash converter - Two step flash - Pipeline – Integrating - Staircase converter
- Successive approximation converter - Dual slope & oversampling ADCs
Text books
1. Millman J. & Taub H., Pulse, Digital & Switching Waveforms, Tata McGraw Hill
2. Baker R.J., Li H.W. & Boyce D.E., CMOS - Circuit Design, Layout & Simulation, Prentice Hall of India
Reference books
1. Taub & Schilling, Digital Integrated Electronics, McGraw Hill
2. Sedra A.S.& Smith K.C., Microelectronic Circuits, Oxford University Press
3. D.A. Hodges., and G. Jackson., Analysis and Design of Digital Integrated Circuits, Mc Graw Hill

2 tests 2x15 = 30
Total marks = 50

2K6 EC 406 : DIGITAL ELECTRONICS
Module I (12 hours)

Basic digital circuits - Review of number systems and Boolean algebra - Simplification of functions using
Karnaugh map and Quine McCluskey methods - Boolean function implementation - Code converters -
Encoders and decoders - Multiplexers and demultiplexers - ROMs - Combinational logic design using
decoders - Multiplexers and ROMs

Hazards in combination circuits – static and dynamic.
Arithmetic circuits - Half and full adders and subtractors - Carry look ahead adders - BCD adder -
Multiplier and divider circuits - Sequential circuits - Latches and flip flops (RS, JK, D, T and Master Slave)
- Design and analysis of ripple counters - Shift registers - Johnson and ring counters

Design and analysis of sequential circuits - General model of sequential networks –
Hazards in sequential networks - synchronous design method - clock skew -
asynchronous inputs - synchroniser failure and metastability
State diagrams – Synchronous counter design - Analysis of sequential networks - Derivation of state graphs
and tables - Reduction of state table - Sequential network design

Logic families - Fundamentals of RTL, IIL, DTL and ECL gates - TTL logic family - TTL transfer
characteristics - TTL input and output characteristics - Tristate logic - Shottkey and other TTL gates - MOS
gates - MOS inverter - CMOS inverter - Rise and fall time in MOS and CMOS gates - Speed power
product - Interfacing BJT and CMOS gates .
Text books
1. Roth C.H., Fundamentals of Logic Design, Jaico Pub.
2. Mano M.M., Digital Design, Prentice Hall of India
3. Taub B. & Schilling D., Digital Integrated Electronics, McGraw Hill
4. Jain R.P., Modern Digital Electronics, Tata McGraw Hill
5. John F. Wakerly, “Digital Design: Principles and Practices", PHI Inc
Reference books
1. Morris R.L., Designing with TTL Integrated Circuits, McGraw Hill
2. Katz R.H., Contemporary Logic Design, Benjamin/Cummings Pub.
3. Lewin D. & Protheroe D., Design of Logic Systems, Chapman & Hall

2 tests 2x15 = 30
Total marks = 50

2K6 EC 407(P) : ELECTRONIC CIRCUITS LAB
1. Feed back voltage regulator with short circuit protection

2. Biasing circuits- fixed bias-self bias- voltage divider.
3. Emitter follower with & without complementary transistors – Frequency and phase response for a
capacitive load
4. Single stage RC coupled amplifier – Frequency response
5. Phase shift oscillator using BJT/FET
6. Hartley / Colpitts oscillator using BJT/FET
7. Power amplifier – Class A
8. Power amplifier – Class AB
9. Cascode amplifier – Frequency response
10. Cascaded RC coupled amplifier – Frequency response
11. Active load MOS amplifier
12. Wide band single BJT/MOS voltage amplifier with inductance
13. Single BJT crystal oscillator

Test = 20
Total marks = 50
Reference books
1. Boylestead & Nashelski, Electronic Devices and Circuit Theory, 9th Ed, Pearson/PHI
2. Millman & Halkias, Integrated Electronics, Tata McGraw Hill
2K6 EC 408(P) : DIGITAL ELECTRONICS LAB
3 hours practicals per week
List of experiments:
1. Familiarization with TTL ICs
2. Characteristics of TTL NAND gate
3. Arithmetic circuits
4. Flip-Flops
5. Counters and Sequence generators
6. Twisted counters
7. Registers
8. Encoders and Decoders
9. Multiplexers and Demultiplexers
10. ADC and DAC
11. CMOS logic circuits
12. Multivibrators using logic gates

Test = 20
Total marks = 50
Reference books
1. Jain R.P., Modern Digital Electronics, Tata McGraw Hill
2. Mano M.M., Digital Design, Prentice Hall of India
3. Taub B. & Schilling D., Digital Integrated Electronics, McGraw Hill
KANNUR UNIVERSITY
Curricula, Scheme of Examinations & Syllabus for

Semesters V & VI of B.Tech. Degree Programme in
Electronics & Communication Engineering
with effect from 2007 Admissions
FIFTH SEMESTER

Marks Examination
L T P/D Hrs Marks
2K6 EC 501 Engineering Mathematics IV 3 1 - 50 3 100
Economics and Business
2K6 EC 502 3 1 - 50 3 100
Management
Applied Electromagnetic Field
2K6 EC 503 3 1 - 50 3 100
theory
Computer Organization &
2K6 EC 504 3 1 - 50 3 100
Architecture
2K6 EC 505 Linear Integrated Circuits 3 1 - 50 3 100
Microprocessors and
2K6 EC 506 3 1 - 50 3 100
Microcontrollers
2K6 EC 507(P) Linear Integrated Circuits Lab - - 3 50 3 100
2K6 EC 508(P) Computer Programming Lab - - 3 50 3 100
TOTAL 18 6 6 400 - 800
SIXTH SEMESTER

Marks Examination
L T P/D Hrs Marks
Environmental Engineering &
2K6 EC 601 3 1 - 50 3 100
Disaster Management
2K6 EC 602 Control Systems 3 1 - 50 3 100
2K6 EC 603 Radiation& Propagation 3 1 - 50 3 100
2K6 EC 604 Digital Signal Processing 3 1 - 50 3 100
2K6 EC 605 Digital Communication 3 1 - 50 3 100
2K6 EC 606 Elective-I 3 1 - 50 3 100
2K6 EC 607(P) Communication Engineering Lab -I - - 3 50 3 100
2K6 EC 608(P) Microprocessors & Microcontroller
- - 3 50 3 100
lab
TOTAL 18 6 6 400 - 800
Elective I
1.2K6 EC 606(A) : DESIGNING WITH VHDL
2.2K6 EC 606(B) : HIGH SPEED DIGITAL DESIGN
3.2K6 EC 606(C) : LINEAR SYSTEMS ANALYSIS
4.2K6 EC 606 (D) : DATA STRUCTURES & ALGORITHMS
5. 2K6EC 606(E) : ANALOG MOS CIRCUITS
2K6 EC 501: ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS – IV
Module I: Probability distributions (13 hours)

Random variables - Probability distributions - binomial distribution -Poisson distribution-normal
distribution – Mean, variance and Moment generating function - Poisson process - chebyshev’s
theorem - Geometric Distribution - Uniform Distribution, Gamma distribution, Beta Distribution,
Exponential Distribution and Hyper - Geometric Distributions.
Module II: Statistical inference (13 hours)

Population and Sample-Sampling Distributions of Mean and Variance-Point Estimation-Interval
Estimation -Null Hypotheses and Significance tests-Hypotheses concerning one mean- Confidence
Intervals of mean and variance -Estimation of Variances-Hypotheses concerning one variance-
Hypotheses concerning two variance- Chi square test as test of goodness of fit.
Module III (Series solutions of differential equations (13 hours)

Power series method of solving ordinary differential equations - series solution of Bessel's equation –
Recurrence formula for Jn(x) - expansions for J0 and J1 – value of J1/2 - generating function for Jn(x) -
Orthogonality of Bessel functions - Legendre’s equation – series solution of legendary’s differential
equation - Rodrigues formula - Legendre Polynomials – Generating function for Pn(x)- Recurrence
formulae for Pn(x) - Orthogonality of Legendre polynomials
Module IV Quadratic forms and Fourier transforms (13 hours)

Quadratic forms - Matrix associated with a quadratic form - Technique of Diagonalization using row
and column transformations on the matrix - Definite, Semidefinite and Indefinite forms - their
identification using the Eigen values of the matrix of the quadratic form.
Fourier Transform - Properties of Fourier Transforms – Linearity property - Change of scale property
- shifting properties – Modulation property - Transform of the Derivative-simple problems - Fourier
Cosine transform - Fourier Sine Transform.
Text Books
Johnson RA, Miller & Freund’s Probability and Statistics for Engineers, Prentice Hall of India (For
Module I and II only)
Reference Books
1. Wylie CR & Barrett LC, Advanced Engineering Mathematics, Mc Graw Hill
2. Kreyszig E, advanced Engineering Mathematics, John Wiley.
3. NP Bali & Manish Goyal, A Text book of Engineering Mathematics, Laxmi Publications
4. Dr.B.S. Grewal, Higher Engineering Mathematics, Khanna Publishers

Tests (2X15) – 30 marks
Assignments (2X10) – 20 marks
Total – 50 marks

Q III - 2 questions (covering entire module) of 15 marks each from module II with choice to answer any one.
Q IV - 2 questions (covering entire module) of 15 marks each from module III with choice to answer any one.
Q V - 2 questions (covering entire module) of 15 marks each from module IV with choice to answer any one.
2K6 EC 502: ECONOMICS AND BUSINESS MANAGEMENT
Module 1 (12 hours)

Definition of economics – nature and scope of economic science – nature and scope of managerial
economics – central problems of an economy – scarcity and choice - opportunity cost – objectives of
business firms – forms of business – proprietorship – partnership – joint stock company – co-
operative organisation – state enterprise

Consumption – wants – characteristics of wants – law of diminishing marginal utility – demand – law
of demand – elasticity of demand – types of elasticity – factors determining elasticity – measurement
– its significance in business – demand forecasting – methods of demand forecasting – supply – law
of supply elasticity of supply

Production – factors of production – features of factors of production – division of labour – production
function – Cobb – Douglas production function – production possibility curve – isoquants – marginal
rate of technical substitution – properties of isoquants – law of variable proportions – returns to scale
– isocost line – least cost combination of factors – expansion path – technical and economic efficiency
– linear programming – graphical method – economies of large scale production

Market structures and price determination – perfect competition – monopoly – monopolistic
competition – oligopoly – kinked demand curve – money and banking – nature and functions of
money – money market and capital market – commercial banks – functions – central banking
functions – methods of credit control.
Text Books & Reference books

1. Varshney R.L & Maheshwari K.L, Managerial Economics, S Chand & company Ltd.
2. Dwivedi D.N, Managerial Economics, Vikas Publishing House Pvt Ltd.
3. Dewett K.K, Modern Economic Theory, S Chand & Company Ltd.
4. Barthwal A.R, Industrial Economics, New Age International Publishers
5. Benga T.R & Sharma S.C, Industrial Organisation And Engineering Economics, Khanna
Publishing
6. Ahuja H.L, Modern Micro Economics – Theory And Applications, S Chand & Company
Ltd.
7. Koutsoyiannis A, Modern Microeconomics, Macmillan Press Ltd.
8. Joel Dean, Managerial Economics, Prentice – Hall of India Pvt. Ltd.
9. Dewett. K.K. & Verma J.D, Elementary Economic Theory, S Chand & Company Ltd.
10. Jhingan M.L, Macro Economic Theory, Vrinda Publications Pvt. Ltd.

Total – 50 marks

Q I - 8 short answer type questions of 5 marks, 2 from each module
2K6 EC 503: APPLIED ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELD THEORY
Module I: The electric field (12 hours)

Co-ordinate transformations - vector fields - divergence theorem - stokes theorem - static electric field
- electric flux - gauss’s law - electric scalar potential - electric dipole - field polarization in dielectrics -
electrostatic boundary conditions - Laplace’s and Poisson’s equations - capacitance - capacitance of
isolated sphere - capacitance between coaxial cylinders - capacitance between parallel wires - energy
stored in electric field
Module II: The magnetic field (12 hours)

Steady current and current density in a conductor - Biot Savart’s law and ampere’s law - scalar and
vector magnetic potentials - magnetic boundary conditions - magnetic torque and moment - magnetic
dipole - magnetisation in materials - inductance - self and mutual inductance - inductance of
solenoids, toroids and transmission lines - energy stored in magnetic field - Faraday’s law of
electromagnetic induction - motional and transformer emf
Module III: Maxwell’s equations (14 hours)

Current continuity equation - displacement current - dielectric hysterisis - Maxwell’s equations - wave
equations - solutions for free space conditions - uniform plane wave - sinusoidal time variations -
Poynting vector and Poynting theorem - wave equations for conducting medium - wave polarization
Module IV: Wave propagation & transmission lines (14 hours)

Propagation of waves through conductors and dielectrics - wave incidence normally and obliquely on
a perfect conductor - wave incidence on the surface of a perfect dielectric - brewster angle -
transmission lines - wave equations on transmission lines - phase velocity and group velocity -
characteristic impedance - standing wave ratio - impedance matching - smith chart
Text & reference books

1. John D. Kraus, Electromagnetics, McGraw Hill
2. Mattew N.O. Sadiku, Elements of Electromagnetics, Addison Wesley
3. Edward C Jordan, Keith Balman, Electromagnetic Waves & Radiating Systems, 2nd Ed, PHI
4. David K. Cheng, Field and Wave Electromagnetics, Addison Wesley
5. Hayt W.H., Engineering Electromagnetics, McGraw Hill, Kogakusha
6. Guru & Hiziroglu, Electromagnetic Field Theory Fundamentals
7. Premlet B., Electromagnetic Theory with Applications, Phasor Books

Two tests (2 x 15) = 30
Two assignments(2 x 10) = 20
Total marks = 50

2K6 EC 504 : COMPUTER ORGANISATION & ARCHITECTURE
Module I (15 hours)

Basic structure of computer hardware and software – addressing methods and machine program
sequencing- Computer arithmetic- logic design for fast adders- multiplication- Booth’s algorithm- Fast
multiplication- integer division – floating point number representation – floating point arithmetic

Control unit – instruction execution cycle – sequencing of control signals – hardwired control – PLAs –
micro programmed control – control signals – microinstructions- micro program sequencing- Branch
address modification – Prefetching of micro instructions –emulation –Bit slices

Memory organization – Semiconductor RAM memories-internal organization-Bipolar and MOS
devices –Dynamic memories- multiple memory modules and interleaving – cache memories-mapping
functions-replacement algorithms-virtual memory –address translation –page tables - memory
management units- Secondary memory – disk drives – organization and operations- different
standards-RAID Controls

Input-output organizations-accessing I/O devices-direct memory access (DMA)- interrupts-interrupt
handling-handling multiple devices-device identification-vectored interrupts-interrupt nesting-Daisy
chaining-I/O interfaces- serial and parallel standards-buses-scheduling- bus arbitration-bus standards.
Introduction to parallel organizations-multiple processor organization- symmetric multiprocessors-
cache coherence-non uniform memory access-vector computation- introduction to CISC and RISC-
architectures-comparisons
Text Books:
1. Hamacher C.V, “Computer Organisation-4th Edition”, Mc Graw Hill, NewYork 1997
2. Stallings William,”Computer Organisation and architecture” 6th Edition Pearson Education
2003
References:
1. Hayes J.P, “Computer Organisation and Architecture-2nd Edition Mc Graw Hill
2. D.A Pattersen and J.L Hennesy “Computer Organisation and Design: The hardware
/software Interface 2nd Edition” Harcourt Asia Private Ltd (Morgan Kaufman) Singapore 1998
3. Andrew S. Tanenbaum “Structured Computer Organisation- 4th Edition Pearson Education

Total – 50 marks

2K6 EC 505 : LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUITS
Module I (13 hours)

BJT differential amplifier analysis - concept of CMRR - methods to improve CMRR - constant current
source - active load - current mirror - Darlington pair - differential input impedance - various stages of
an operational amplifier - simplified schematic circuit of op-amp 741 - need for compensation - lead,
lag and lead lag compensation schemes - typical op-amp parameters - slew rate - power supply
rejection ratio - open loop gain - unity gain bandwidth - offset current & offset voltage

MOS differential amplifier - source coupled pair - source cross coupled pair - current source load and
cascode loads - wide swing current differential amplifier - wide swing constant transconductance
differential amplifier - CMOS opamp with and without compensation - cascode input opamp - typical
CMOS opamp parameters

Linear opamp circuits - inverting and noninverting configurations - analysis for closed loop gain - input
and output impedances - virtual short concept - current to voltage and voltage to current converters -
instrumentation amplifier - nonlinear opamp circuits - log and antilog amplifiers - 4 quadrant multipliers
and dividers - phase shift and wein bridge oscillators - comparators - astable and monostable circuits
- linear sweep circuits

Butterworth, Chebychev and Bessel approximations to ideal low pass filter characteristics - frequency
transformations to obtain HPF, BPF and BEF from normalized prototype LPF - active biquad filters -
LPF & HPF using Sallen-Key configuration - BPF realization using the delyannis configuration - BEF
using twin T configuration - all pass filter (first & second orders) realizations - inductance simulation
using Antoniou’s gyrator
Text books
1. Jacob Baker R., Harry W Li & David E Boyce, ‘CMOS- Circuit Design, Layout & Simulation’, PHI
2. Sergio Franco, ‘Design with Operational Amplifiers and Analog Integrated Circuits’, McGraw Hill
Book Company
3. James M Fiore, ‘Operational Amplifiers and Linear Integrated Circuits’, Jaico Publishing House
4. Gaykward, Operational Amplifiers, Pearson Education
Reference books
1. Gobind Daryanani, ‘Principles of Active Network Synthesis & Design’, John Wiley
2. Sedra A.S. & Smith K.C., “Microelectronic Circuits’, Oxford University Press
3. Robert F Coughlin & Frederick F Driscoll, ‘Operational Amplifiers and Linear Integrated Circuits’,
Fourth Edition, Pearson Education
4. Mark N Horenstein, ‘Microelectronic Circuits & Devices’, PHI

Total – 50 marks

2K6 EC 506 : MICROPROCESSORS & MICROCONTROLLERS
Module I (15 hours)

Intel 8086 processor – Architecture- Pin configuration - Memory addressing - Addressing modes -
Instruction set - Assembly language programming - Assemblers - Interrupts - - Timing diagrams -
Minimum and maximum mode - Multiprocessor configuration

Interfacing - Address decoding - Interfacing chips-Architecture and Programming- - Programmable
peripheral interface (8255) - Programmable communication interface (8251) - Programmable timer
(8254) - DMA controller (8257) - Programmable interrupt controller (8259) - Keyboard display
interface (8279)

Introduction to 80386 - Memory management unit - Descriptors, selectors, description tables and TSS
- Real and protected mode - Memory paging - Special features of the pentium processor - Branch
prediction logic - Superscalar architecture

Intel 8051 microcontroller –architecture –ports, timers, interrupts, serial data transmission, instruction
set -programming
Text books
1. A.K Ray, K.M. Bhurchandi, Advanced Microprocessors and peripherals, 2nd Edition, TMH
2. Ajay V Deshmukh, Microcontrollers theory and applications, TMH
3. Hall D.V., Microprocessors & Interfacing, McGraw Hill
4. Brey B.B., The Intel Microproessors - Architecture, Programming & Interfacing, Prentice Hall
5. Liu Y.C. & Gibsen G.A., Microcomputer System: The 8086/8088 Family, Prentice Hall of India
6. Hintz K.J. & Tabak D., Microcontrollers-Architecture, Implementation & Programming, McGraw
Hill
7. Myke Predko, Programming and Customising the 8051 Microcontroller,Tata Mc Graw Hill
Reference books
1. Intel Data Book Vol.1, Embedded Microcontrollers and Processors
2. Tribel W.A. & Singh A., The 8088 and 8086 Microprocessors, McGraw Hill
3. Intel Data Book EBK 6496 16 bit Embedded Controller Handbook

Total – 50 marks

2K6 EC 507(P) : LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUITS LAB.
3 hours practical per week
1. Measurement of op-amp parameters - CMRR, slew rate, open loop gain, input and output
impedances
2. Inverting and non-inverting amplifiers, integrators and differentiators - frequency response
3. Instrumentation amplifier - gain, CMRR and input impedance
4. Single op-amp second order LFF and HPF - Sallen-Key configuration
5. Narrow band active BPF - Delyiannis configuration
6. Active notch filter realization using op-amps
7. Wein bridge oscillator with amplitude stabilization
8. Astable and monostable multivibrators using op-amps
9. Square, triangular and ramp generation using op-amps
10. Voltage regulation using IC 723
11. Astable and monostable multivibrators using IC 555
12. Design of PLL for given lock and capture ranges & frequency multiplication
13. Precision limiter using op-amps
14. Multipliers using op-amps - 1,2 & 4 quadrant multipliers
Text books
1. Gaykwad, Operational Amplifiers, Pearson Education
2. Robert F Coughlin & Frederick F Driscoll, ‘Operational Amplifiers and Linear Integrated Circuits’,
Fourth Edition, Pearson Education
3. D. Roy Choudhary, Shail B. Jain, “Linear Integrated Circuits”, New Age International Publishers
4. Sergio Franco, ‘Design with Operational Amplifiers and Analog Integrated Circuits’, McGraw Hill
Book Company

Laboratory practical and record - 35 marks
Tests – 15 marks
Total – 50 marks
2K6EC 508(P) : COMPUTER PROGRAMMING LAB.
Set 1 (3 lab sessions)

C Programming - HCF (Euclid’s algorithm) and LCM of given numbers - Conversion of numbers from
binary to decimal, hexadecimal, octal and back – Generation of Prime Series and Fibonacci Series -
Evaluation of functions like ex, sinx, cosx etc. for a given numerical precision using Taylor’s series -
String manipulation programs: sub-string search, deletion

C Programming - Matrix operations: Programs to find the product of two matrices - Inverse and
determinant (using recursion) of a given matrix - Solution to simultaneous linear equations using
Jordan elimination. Files: Use of files for storing records with provision for insertion - Deletion, search,
sort and update of a record-Pointers-Using Arrays, Linked list, Stacks, Queues

JAVA - String handling programs, Implementation of Inheritance, Polymorphism, Overriding and
Exceptions

JAVA- Input/Output File Operations, Applet and Graphic Programming
Reference books
1. Schildt H., C: The Complete Reference, Tata McGraw Hill
2. Kelley, Al & Pohl, Ira.,., A Book on C- Programming in C, 4th Ed,, Pearson Education
3. Balagurusamy E., Programming with Java: A Primer, 3rd Ed., Tata McGraw-Hill

Lab practical & record - 35 marks
Tests - 15 marks
2K6 EC 601 ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING & DISASTER MANAGEMENT
Module I (12 hours)

Multidisciplinary nature of Environmental studies – Definition – scope and importance – need for
public awareness
Natural resources – renewable and non-renewable resources – natural resources – forest resources -
water resources –
Mineral resources – food resources – energy resources – Land resources – use, overuse and misuse
of these resources with appropriate case studies to substantiate – effect on the environment – role of
individual in conservation of natural resources – equitable use of resources for sustainable lifestyle.

Ecosystem – concept – structure and function – producers, consumers & decomposers – energy flow
in the ecosystem- Ecological successive food chains - food webs (all in brief)
Ecological pyramids – introduction, types and characteristic features, structure and function of forest,
grassland, desert and aquatic ecosystems ( ponds, lakes, streams, rivers, oceans and
estuaries)Biodiversity and its conservation – Introduction – definition : genetic species and ecosystem
diversity – Biogeographically classification of India – value of biodiversity – consumptive and
productive use, social, ethical, aesthetic and option values – biodiversity at global, national and local
levels – India as a mega-diversity nation – hot spots of biodiversity – threats to biodiversity : habitat
loss, poaching of wildlife, man-wildlife conflicts – endangered and endemic species of India –
conservation of biodiversity : In-situ and Ex-situ conservation of biodiversity.
Module III ( (14 hours)

Environmental Pollution – Definition – causes - effects and control measures of: Air Pollution – water
Pollution – soil Pollution – marine Pollution – noise Pollution – thermal Pollution – Nuclear hazards.
Solid waste management – causes, effects and control measures of urban and industrial wastes –
Role of an individual in preventing Pollution – Environmental Protection Act – Prevention and control
of air and water Pollution – Wildlife Protection Act – Forest Conservation Act – Issues involved in
Enforcement of Environmental Legislation – Public awareness.
Disaster Management – Principles of disaster management – nature and extent of disasters – natural
disasters , hazards, risks and vulnerabilities – man-made disasters – chemical and industrial, nuclear,
fire etc. – preparedness and mitigation measures for various hazards – financing relief expenditure –
legal aspects - post disaster relief – voluntary agencies and community participation at various stages
of disaster management – rehabilitation programmes.

Social Issues and the Environment – From unsustainable to sustainable development – urban
problems related to energy – water conservation, rain water harvesting , watershed management –
resettlement and rehabilitation of people ; its problems and concerns, case studies – environmental
ethics : Issues and possible solutions – climate change, global warming, acid rain, ozone layer
depletion, nuclear accidents and holocaust. Case studies – waste land reclamation – consumerism
and waste products.
Human population and the environment – Population growth, variations among nations – population
explosion – Family welfare programmes – Environment and human health – Pollution hazards,
sanitation and health – Human rights for a clean environment – value education – HIV/AIDS – social
concern – Women and Child welfare – role of Information Technology in environment and human
health – Case studies.
FIELD WORK (5 HOURS)

• Visit to a local area to document environmental assets – river / forest / grassland / hill / mountain
• Visit to local polluted site – urban / rural / industrial / agricultural
• Study of common plants, insects , birds
• Study of simple ecosystems – pond, river, hill slopes, etc.
Text Books
1. Clarke. R.S. Marine Pollution. Clanderson Oress Oxford.`

2. Mhaskar A.K. Matter Hazardous. Techno-Science Publications.
3. Townsend. C., Harper. J. and Michael Begon, Essential of Ecology. Blackwell Science.
4. S. Deswal & A Deswal, A Basic Course in Environmental Studies, Dhanpat Rai & Co
5. Environmental Studies – Dr. B S. Chauhan, University Science Press.
6. Kurien Joseph & R. Nagendran, Essentials of Environmental Studies, Pearson
Education.
7. Trivedi. R.K. and Goel. P.K. Introduction to air pollution. Techno-Science Publications.
Reference Books
1. Agarwal.K.C. Environmental biology. Nidi Publ.Ltd. Bikaner.

2. Bharucha erach, Biodiversity of India, Mapin Publishing Pvt.Ltd.
3. Brunner,R.C.. Hazardous Waste Incineration. McGraw Hill Inc.
4. Cunningham W.P., Cooper T.H., Gorhani E. & Hepworth M.T. Environmental Encyclope
Jaico Publication House.
5. De A.K. Environmental Chemistry.Wiley Eastern Ltd.
6. Hawkins R.E. Encyclopediaof Indian Natural History, Bombay Natural History Society
7. Heywood V.H. & Watson R.T. Global Biodiversity Assessment. Cambridge Univ. Press.
8. Jadhav H. & Bhosale V.M. Environmental Protection and Laws. Himalaya Pub. House,
9. Odum E.P. Fundamentals of Ecology W.B. Saunders Co.
10. Rao M.N. & Datta A.K. Waste Water Treatment. Oxford & IBH Publ. Co. Pvt. Ltd.
11. Sharma B.K. Environmental Chemistry Goel Publ. House, Meerut
12. Trivedi R.K., Handbook of Environmental Laws, Rules, Guidelines, Compliances
Standards, Vol.I & II.Enviro Media.
13. Wagner K.D. Environmental Management. W.B. Saunders Co.

Total – 50 marks

QI - 8 short answer type questions of 5 marks, 2 from each module
2K6 EC 602: CONTROL SYSTEMS
Module I (12 hours)

General schematic diagram of control systems - open loop and closed loop systems - concept of
feedback - modeling of continuous time systems - Laplace transform - properties - application in
solution of differential equations - transfer function - block diagrams - signal flow graph - mason's gain
formula - block diagram reduction using direct techniques and signal flow graphs - examples -
derivation of transfer function of simple systems from physical relations - low pass RC filter - RLC
series network - spring mass damper - definitions of poles, zeros, order and type

Analysis of continuous time systems - time domain solution of first order systems - time constant -
time domain solution of second order systems - determination of response for standard inputs using
transfer functions - steady state error - concept of stability - Routh-Hurwitz techniques - construction
of bode diagrams - phase margin - gain margin - construction of root locus - polar plots and theory of
nyquist criterion - theory of lag, - lead and lag-lead compensators

Modeling of discrete - time systems - sampling - mathematical derivations for sampling - sample and
hold - Z-transforms-properties - solution of difference equations using Z - transforms - examples of
sampled data systems - mapping between s plane and z plane - cyclic and multi-rate sampling
(definitions only) - analysis of discrete time systems - pulse transfer function - examples - stability -
Jury's criterion - bilinear transformation - stability analysis after bilinear transformation - Routh-Hurwitz
techniques - construction of bode diagrams - phase margin - gain margin.

State variable methods - introduction to the state variable concept - state space models - physical
variable - phase variable and diagonal forms from time domain (up to third order only) -
diagonalisation - solution of state equations - homogenous and non homogenous cases (up to second
order only) - properties of state transition matrix - state space representation of discrete time systems
- solution techniques - relation between transfer function and state space models for continuous and
discrete cases-relation between poles and Eigen values
Text books & Reference books

1. Benjamin C. Kuo, "Automatic Control Systems", 2nd Edition, Oxford University Press
2. Ogata K., "Modern Control Engineering", 3rd Edition, Prentice Hall India
3. Richard C. Dorf & Robert H. Bishop, "Modern Control Systems", 8th Edition, Addison
Wesley
4. Benjamin C. Kuo, "Digital Control Systems", 2nd Edition, Oxford University Press
5. Ogata K., “Discrete Time Control Systems", Pearson Education Asia
6. Nagarath I.J. & Gopal M., “Control System Engineering”, Wiley Eastern Ltd.
7. Ziemer R.E., Tranter W.H. & Fannin D.R., "Signals and Systems", 4th Edition, Pearson
Education Asia

Two tests 2 x 15 = 30
Two assignments 2 x 10 = 20
Total marks = 50

Q II - 2 questions of 15marks from module I with choice to answer any one
Q III - 2 questions of 15marks from module II with choice to answer any one
Q IV - 2 questions of 15marks from module III with choice to answer any one
Q V - 2 questions of 15marks from module IV with choice to answer any one
2K6 EC 603 : RADIATION & PROPAGATION
Module I: Antenna fundamentals (13 hours)

Source of radiation - radiation from accelerated charges - oscillating electric dipole - power radiated
by a current element - radiation from a half wave dipole - antenna field zones (analysis) - antenna
parameters - patterns - beam area - radiation intensity - beam efficiency - directivity - gain - effective
aperture - effective height - self impedance - mutual impedance - antenna theorems - reciprocity
theorem - Babinet's principle
.
Module II: Antenna arrays (14 hours)

Linear antenna arrays - two element array of isotropic point sources - amplitude and phase
characteristics - pattern multiplication - N-element array - analysis and design of broad - side array -
end-fire array - binomial array
Module III: Special antennas (13 hours)

Travelling wave antenna - long wire - V and rhombic antennas - broad band dipole - folded dipole
antenna - broad band antennas - Yagi-Uda antenna and horn antenna - reflector antenna - parabolic
reflector antenna - cassegrain antenna - frequency independent antenna - log periodic antenna ,
microstrip antenna
Module IV: Radio wave propagation (12 hours)

Ground wave propagation - reflection from earth - space wave - surface wave - spherical earth
propagation - tropospheric waves - ionospheric propagation - ionosphere - wave propagation in
plasma - reflection and refraction of waves by the ionosphere - critical frequency - virtual height
Text Books
1. Jordan & BALMAIN, Electromagnetic Waves and Radiating Systems
2. John D. Kraus, Antenna Theory
3. Constantain A. Balanis, Antennas, McGraw Hill
Reference Books
1. Collin R.E., Antennas & Radio Wave Propagation
2. Ramo & Whinnery, Fields & Waves in Communication Electronics

Total – 50 marks

2K6 EC 604: DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING
Module I: Discrete Fourier transform (12 hours)

Discrete Fourier series - properties of DFS - periodic convolution – DTFT and DFT - properties - linear
convolution using DFT - computation of DFT - circular convolution - decimation in time and decimation
in frequency algorithms - FFT algorithm for a composite number

Signal flow graph representation - basic filter structures - structures for linear phase - finite word -
length effects in digital filters - quantizer characteristics - saturation overflow - quantization in
implementing systems - zero Input limit cycles
Module III: Digital filter design (14 hours)

Design of IIR digital filters from analog filters - Butterworth and Chebyshev filters - design examples -
impulse invariant and bilinear transformation methods - spectral transformation of IIR filters - FIR filter
design - linear phase characteristics - window method
Module IV: DSP hardware & advanced concepts (12 hours)

Digital Signal Processors – Architecture. General Purpose processors. Special purpose DSP
hardwares. Applications and Design aspects. Evaluation boards for real time signal processing.
Equalization of digital audio signals. Spectral analaysis of audio signals. Adaptive Digital Filter –
Concepts and Applications. Multirate DSP – Concepts. Sampling rate alteration devices. Design of
Decimators and Interpolators.
Text & Reference Books
1. Alan V Oppenheim, Ronald W Schafer, John R Buck, “Discrete-time Signal Processing”, 2nd Ed.,
Prentice Hall Signal Processing Series, Pearson
2. Feacher E C, Jerris B W, “Digital Signal Processing – A Practical Approach”, Addison Wisley
3.Proakis & Manolakkis, “Digital Signal Processing – Principle, Algorithms & Applications”, Prentice
Hall India

Total – 50 marks

2K6 EC 605: DIGITAL COMMUNICATION
Module I (11 hours)

Introduction - block diagram of a digital communication system. Separation of source coding and
channel coding. Sources - digital and analog. Sampling Theorem - for lowpass and bandpass
signals. Quantization. Channels. Digital Baseband transmission – Pulse Coded Modulation (PCM),
Line coding schemes - ON/OFF, NRZ, Bipolar, Manchester signalling, differential encoding.
Logarithmic Pulse Coded Modulation (Log PCM) and Companding. DPCM, Delta modulation,
Adaptive delta modulation. Spectra of pulse modulated signals. SNR calculation of pulse modulated
systems.
Analog Pulse Modulation - Pulse amplitude modulation(PAM), generation and demodulation.

PAM/TDM system. Pulse position modulation(PPM), generation and demodulation. Pulse width
modulation(PWM).

Characterization of Noise: Review of Gaussian Random Processes. Probabilistic view of channels.
AWGN Channel model.
Characterization of signals: Motivation for signal space analysis - Conversion of continuous AWGN
channel into a vector channel. Signal space. Introduction to vector spaces. linear independence,
bases, dimension, projection. inner product. distance. norm. orthogonality. Geometric representation
of signals. Introduction to L1 and L2 space. Gram-Schmidt orthogonalization procedure.
Communication over bandlimited channels: Pulse Shaping, ISI, Nyquist criterion for zero ISI,
signalling with duobinary pulses, eye diagram, equalization, adaptive equalization, scrambling and
descrambling

Communication over Additive Gaussian noise Channels: Maximum Likelihood Detection. MAP
detection. The Optimum receicver for AWGN channel. Irrevelent noise. Correlation and Matched Filter
recievers. Soft decision and Hard decision. Probability of error. Bit error rate. Optimum reciever for
coloured gaussian noise. Carrier and Symbol synchronization.

Modulation schems: Coherent binary schemes - ASK, FSK, PSK, MSK. Coherent M-ary schemes -
QAM, QPSK, M-ary orthogonal signalling. Calculation of average probability of error for different
schemes. Power spectra of modulated signals. Performance comparison of different digital
modulation schemes.
1. Simon Haykin, “Communication Systems”, 3rd Ed., John Wiley & Sons
2. Lathi B P, “Modern Digital & Analogue Communication”, 3rd Ed., Oxford University
Press
3. Sklar, “Digital Communication”, 2E, Pearson
4. Gallager, Lecture Notes of Principles of Digital Communication, Open CourseWare
MIT

Total – 50 marks
QV - 2 questions of 15marks from module IV with choice to answer any one
2K6 EC 606(A): DESIGNING WITH VHDL
Module I (14 hours)

Identifiers, data objects, Data types, and operators in VHDL. Entity declaration. Architecture modeling
- structural, behavioral & data flow. Constant, signal, aliases, and variable assignments. Conditional
statements – if ..then ..else , when..else, with select , and case statements. Loop statements – for,
while, loop, and generate statements. exit, next, block, assertion, and report statements..

Generics. Configurations - specification declaration, default rules, conversion functions, instantiation,
and incremental binding. Subprograms - functions and procedures, operator overloading. Packages
and libraries – package declaration, package body, design of file, design of libraries. Attributes - user
defined and predefined.

Introduction to test bench generation –waveform generation, wait statement, text file reading and
dumping results in text file. Testing – fault models, different faults. Fault simulation- ATPG, DFT,
boundary scan, and BIST Top-down design, FSM implementation in VHDL.

Design issues in synchronous machines-clock skew, gating the clock, asynchronous inputs.
synchronizer failure, metastability resolution time, reliable synchronizer design. Moore & Melay
machines. State encoding, interacting state machines. Introduction to CPLD, FPGA & design with
CPLD and FPGA

1. Kevin Skahill.: VHDL for Programmable Logic, Addison & Wesley.
2. John F. Wakerly: Digital Design Principles and Practices, PHI.
3. J Bhasker: VHDL Primer, Pearson Education.
4. Nawabi.: VHDL - Analysis and Modelling of Digital Systems, 2nd ed., Mc Graw Hill.
5. Douglas Perry: VHDL,Mc Graw Hill.
6. VHDL, IEEE Standard Reference Manual.

Total – 50 marks

2K6 EC 606(B) : HIGH SPEED DIGITAL DESIGN
Module I (14 hours)

Introduction to high-speed digital design - frequency, time and distance - capacitance and
inductance effects - high speed properties of logic gates - speed and power - measurement
techniques - rise time and bandwidth of oscilloscope probes - self inductance, signal pickup and
loading effects of probes - observing crosstalk

Transmission line effects and crosstalk - transmission lines - point to point wiring - infinite uniform
transmission lines - effects of source and load impedance - special transmission line cases - line
impedance and propagation delay - ground planes and layer stacking - crosstalk in solid ground
planes, slotted ground planes and cross-hatched ground planes - near and far end crosstalk

Terminations and vias - terminations - end, source and middle terminations - AC biasing for end
terminations - resistor selection - crosstalk in terminators - properties of vias - mechanical properties
of vias - capacitance of vias - inductance of vias - return current and its relation to vias

Stable reference voltage and clock distribution - stable voltage reference - distribution of uniform
voltage - choosing a bypass capacitor - clock distribution - clock skew and methods to reduce skew -
controlling crosstalk on clock lines - delay adjustments - clock oscillators and clock jitter

1. Howard Johnson & Martin Graham, “High Speed Digital Design: A Handbook of
Black Magic”, Prentice Hall PTR
2. William S. Dally & John W. Poulton, “Digital Systems Engineering”, Cambridge
University Press
3. Masakazu Shoji, “High Speed Digital Circuits”, Addison Wesley Publishing
Company

Total – 50 marks

2K6 EC 606(C) : LINEAR SYSTEMS ANALYSIS
Module I: System concepts and modelling of systems (11 hours)

Systems - subsystems - elements - systems approach - classification of systems - static and dynamic
systems - linear and nonlinear systems - distributed and lumped systems - time invariant and time
varying systems - stochastic and deterministic systems - system modeling and approximations -
superposition principle - homogeneity and additivity - modelling of electrical systems - active and
passive elements - resistance inductance and capacitance - dynamic equations using Kirchhoff's
current and voltage laws. RL, RC and RLC circuits and their dynamic equations - block diagrams and
signal flow graphs - masons gain formula
Module II: Modelling of non-electrical systems (11 hours)

Modelling of translational and rotational mechanical systems - differential equations for mass spring
dashpot elements - D'Alembert's principle - rotational inertia - stiffness and bearing friction - gear trains
- equivalent inertia and friction referred to primary and secondary shafts - dynamic equations for
typical mechanical systems - electromechanical analogues - force-current and force-voltage analogue
- capacitance and resistance of thermal, hydraulic pneumatic systems - dynamic equations for simple
systems - comparison of electrical, electromechanical, hydraulic and pneumatic systems
Module III: Transfer function and time domain analysis (15 hours)
Use of Laplace transforms - concept of transfer function - impulse response - convolution integral -
response to arbitrary inputs - transfer function of typical systems discussed in Module I - time domain
analysis - test inputs - step - velocity and ramp inputs - transient and steady state response - first and
second order - under damped and over damped responses - maximum overshoot - settling time - rise
time and time constant - higher order systems - steady state error - error constants and error different
types of inputs - Fourier series expansion of periodic functions - symmetry conditions - exponential
form of Fourier series - Fourier integrals and Fourier transform - spectral properties of signals -
analysis by Fourier methods
Module IV: State space analysis and stability of systems (15 hours)
Concept of state - state space and state variables - advantage over transfer function approach - state
equations for typical electrical and mechanical and electromechanical systems - representation for
linear time varying and time invariant systems - solution of state equation for typical test inputs - zero
state and zero input response - concept of stability - bounded input bounded output stability -
Lyapunov’s definition of stability - a symptitic stability - stability in the sense of Lyapunov-Routh
Hurwitz criterion of stability for single input single output linear systems described by transfer function
model

1. Cheng D.K. Addison Wesley, Linear Systems Analysis, Addison Wesley
2. Tripati J.N., Linear Systems Analysis, New Age International

Total – 50 marks

2K6EC 606(D): DATA STRUCTURES & ALGORITHMS
Module I (12 hours)

Review of data types - scalar types - primitive types - enumerated types - subranges structures types
- character strings - arrays - records - sets - tiles - data abstraction - complexity of algorithms - time
and space complexity of algorithms using “big oh” notation - recursion - recursive algorithms -
analysis of recursive algorithms

Linear data structures - stacks - queues - lists - stack and queue implementation using array - linked
list - linked list implementation using pointers

Non linear structures - graphs - trees - sets - graph and tree implementation using array linked list -
set implementation using bit string, linked list

Searching - sequential search - searching arrays and linked lists - binary search - searching arrays
and binary search trees - hashing - introduction to simple hash functions - resolution of collisions -
sorting: n2 sorts - bubble sort - insertion sort - selection sort - NlogN sorts - quick sort - heap sort -
merge sort - external sort - merge files
Text Books
1. Aho A.V., Hopcroft J.E. & Ullman J.D., Data Structures and Algorithms, Addison
Wesley
Reference Books
1. Sahni S., Data Structures, Algorithms, & Applications in C++, McGraw Hill
2. Wirth N., Algorithms +Data Structures = Programs, Prentice Hall
3. Cormen T.H., Leiserson C.E., & Rivest R.L., Introduction to Algorithms, MIT Press

Total – 50 marks

2K6EC 606(E ) : ANALOG MOS CIRCUITS
Module I (11 hours)

Analog MOS models - low frequency model - MOS in saturation - high frequency model - variation of
transconductance with frequency - temperature effects in MOST - noise in MOST (shot, flicker and
thermal noise) - MOS resistors and resistor circuits - super MOST
Current sources and sinks - current mirror - cascode current source - transient response of simple
current mirror - Wilson current mirror - regulated cascode current source/sink - voltage references -
resistor MOSFET and MOSFET only voltage references - band gap references - various biasing
schemes for voltage references
Common source - common gate and source follower amplifiers - class AB amplifier - active load
configuration - transimpedance amplifier - cascode amplifier - push pull amplifier - amplifier based
signal processing - the differential difference amplifier (DDA) - adder, multiplier, divider and filters
using DDA
Mixed signal circuits - CMOS comparator design - pre amplification - decision and post amplification
stages - transient response - clocked comparators - analog multiplier - the multiplying quad - level
shifting in multipliers - dynamic analog circuits - charge injection and capacitive feed through in MOS
switch - sample and hold circuits - switched capacitor filters - switched capacitor implementation of
ladder filters

1. Jacob Baker R., Harry W Li & David E Boyce, `CMOS - Circuit Design, Layout &
Simulation’, PHI
2. Mohammed Ismail & Terri Fiez, Analog VLSI - Signal & Information Processing,
MGH
3. Roubik Gregorian & Gabor C Temes, Analog MOS Integrated Circuits for Signal
Processing, John Wiley

Total – 50 marks

2K6 EC 607(P) : COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING LAB
5. AM detection with simple and delayed AGC
6. Balanced modulator for DSB-SC signal
7. Mixer using JFET/BJT
8. FM generation (reactance modulator)
9. FM demodulation
10. PAM generation and demodulation
11. Generation and demodulation of PWM and PPM
12. Implementation of intermediate frequency amplifier
13. PLL characteristics and demodulation using PLL
14. AM generation and demodulation using opamps and IC multipliers
15. SSB generation and demodulation using integrated circuits
Text books
1. Simon Haykin, “Communication Systems”, 3rd Ed., John Wiley & Sons

Tests – 15 marks
Total – 50 marks
2K6 EC 608(P) : MICROPROCESSOR & MICROCONTROLLER LAB
List of experiments
1. 8068 kit familiarization and basic experiments

2. Addition and Subtraction of Binary and unpacked BCD numbers
3. Double precision multiplication
4. Sorting algorithms
5. Searching algorithms
6. Interfacing with A/D converters
7. Interfacing with D/A converters
8. PWM motor control circuits
9. Serial communication between two kits
10. General purpose clock design
11. Interfacing with PCs
12. Data acquisition System using 8051 microcontroller
13. Stepper motor control using 8051 microcontroller
Text books
1. A.K Ray, K.M. Bhurchandi, Advanced Microprocessors and peripherals, 2nd Edition, TMH
2. Ajay V Deshmukh, Microcontrollers theory and applications, TMH
3. Hall D.V., Microprocessors & Interfacing, McGraw Hill
4. Brey B.B., The Intel Microproessors - Architecture, Programming & Interfacing, Prentice Hall
5. Liu Y .C. & Gibsen G.A., Microcomputer System: The 8086/8088 Family, Prentice Hall of India
6. Hintz K.J. & Tabak D., MicrocontrollersArchitecture, Implementation & Programming, McGraw Hill
7. Myke Predko, Programming and Customising the 8051 Microcontroller,Tata Mc Graw Hill

Tests - 15 marks
KANNUR UNIVERSITY
Curricula, Scheme of Examinations & Syllabus for

Semesters VII & VIII of B.Tech. Degree Programme in
Electronics & Communication Engineering with effect from
2007 Admissions
SEVENTH SEMESTER
Code Subject Hours/Week University

Sessional Examination
Marks
L L T P/D Hrs Marks
2K6 EC 701 Microelectronics Technology 3 1 - 50 3 100
2K6 EC 702 Microwave Engineering 3 1 - 50 3 100
2K6 EC 703 Information Theory and Coding 3 1 - 50 3 100
2K6 EC 704 Television Engineering 3 1 - 50 3 100

2K6 EC 705 Elective II 3 1 - 50 3 100
2K6 EC 706(P) Simulation Lab - - 3 50 3 100
2K6 EC 707(P) Communication Engineering Lab –II - - 3 50 3 100
2K6 EC 708(P) Mini Project - - 4 50 - -
2K6 EC709(P) Physical Education, Health & Fitness - - - 50 - -
TOTAL 15 5 10 450 - 700
Elective II
2K6 EC 705 (A) - Probability and Random Process

2K6 EC 705 (B) - Satellite Communication
2K6 EC 705 (C) - Soft Computing
2K6 EC 705 (D) - R F System Design
2K6 EC 705 (E) -Industrial Electronics
2K6 EC 705 (F) - Data Compression
EIGHTH SEMESTER

Marks Examination
L T P/D Hrs Marks
2K6 EC 801 Radar and Navigation 3 1 - 50 3 100
2K6 EC 802 Optical Communication 3 1 - 50 3 100
Computer Communication &

2K6 EC 803 3 1 - 50 3 100
Networking
2K6 EC 804 Wireless Mobile Communication 3 1 - 50 3 100
2K6 EC 805 Elective III 3 1 - 50 3 100
2K6 EC 806(P) Seminar - - 4 50 - -
*2K6 EC 807(P) Project & Industrial Training - - 6 100 - -
2K6 EC 808(P) Viva Voce - - - - - 100
TOTAL 400 600

15 5 10 -
Aggregate marks for 8 semesters = 8400 3000 5400
*25 Marks is allocated for Industrial Training
Elective III
2K6 EC 805( A) – Advanced Digital Signal Processing

2K6 EC 805( B) – Digital Image Processing
2K6 EC 805 (C) –Communication Switching Systems
2K6 EC 805 (D) – Embedded System
2K6 EC 805 (E )– Secure Communications
2K6 EC 805(F )– Optimization Techniques
2K6 EC 701: MICROELECTRONICS TECHNOLOGY
Module 1 (12 hours)

Crystal growth and wafer preparation: - Diffusion of impurities - Flick’s I and II law of diffusion-Ion implantation.
Oxidation - deal-grove method Optical lithography - Modulation transfer function. Photo resists - types. Chemical
vapor deposition (CVD) - Epitaxial growth. Etching - wet plasma & ion etching. Contacts & Metallization: - Schottky
contacts & Implanted ohmic contacts.
Module 2 (12 hours)

MOS transistor: - Depletion & Enhancement types - Threshold voltage-NMOS inverter - various pull-ups - CMOS &
BiCMOS inverter.
Introduction to IC technology: - Bipolar technology - Early bipolar & advanced bipolar processes. MOS technology: -
NMOS, PMOS, CMOS, BiCMOS technologies, n well, p well, twin tub process. Hot carrier effects in BJT & CMOS-
Latch up in CMOS
Module 3 (15 hours)

VLSI design fundamentals :- MOS layers-Stick diagrams - NMOS& CMOS design styles - Layouts – lambda based
design rules - 2 micro meter design rules - Diagrams for NMOS & CMOS inverters & gates - Simple Combinational
Logic Design (half & full adders, multiplexers ).
Module 4 (13 hours)

Device isolation: - Junction & oxide isolation – LOCOS, SILO,SWAMI process - Trench isolation - Silicon on
insulator isolation.
Introduction to nanotransistors – Energy level diagram- Fermi function- ohms law in nanometer scaled devices-electron
and spin transport- current in a one level model- potential profile-ballistic nanotransistors – nanotransistors with
scattering.
Text Books
1. The Science & Engineering of Microelectronics Fabrication: - Stephan A Campbell.
2. Basic VLSI Design: - Douglas A Pucknell & Kamran Eshraghian – PHI Third Edition, 2004
3. VLSI technology :- Sze S.M – MGH
Reference Books
1. Quantum Transport: Atom to Transistor: - S.Dutta – Cambridge University Press
2. Electronic Transport in Mesosiopic Systems: - S.Dutta – Cambridge University Press
3. Solid-state Physics: - Aschroft and Meizmin
4. Principle of CMOS VLSI Design:-Neil, H.E Weste & Kamran Eshraghian - Pearson Education
5. Introduction to NMOS & CMOS VLSI System Design :-Amar Mukhergee -PHI USA 1990
6. The Material Science of Microelectronics :- Klaus J Backmann – VCH publishers
7. Microelectronic Processing :- W Scott Ruska –MGH
8. CMOS – Circuit Design, Layout & Simulation :- Jacob Baker R., Harry W Li & David E Boyce – PHI
9. www. nanohub.org
Theory of ballistic transistors-IEEE Trans.Electron Dev.:-Rahman A.,Guo J.,Dutta S.and Landstorm M.(2003)
Total – 50 marks

2K6 EC 702: MICROWAVE ENGINEERING
Module I (13 hours)

Introduction- Introduction to TE & TM Modes, Dominant Modes - Resonators - Rectangular and Circular wave guide
resonators. Klystrons - Re-entrant cavities, Velocity modulation, Bunching (including analysis), Output power and beam
loading, Reflex Klystron, , Admittance. Traveling wave tubes – Slow wave structures, Helix TWT, Amplification process,
Convection current, Axial electric field, Wave modes, Gain consideration. Magnetron oscillators – Cylindrical magnetron,
Cyclotron angular frequency, Power output and efficiency.
Microwave hybrid circuits – Waveguide tees, Magic tees, Hybrid rings, Corners, Bends, Twists. Formulation of S-matrix.
Directional couplers – Two hole couplers, S-matrix of a directional coupler. Circulators and isolators. Microwave Network
Analysis – Equivalent voltages and currents, Impedance, Impedance and Admittance matrices, scattering matrix, The
transmission matrix. Signal flow graphs. Impedance matching and tuning – Matching with lumped elements, Single stub
tuning, Double stub-tuning.

Solid state microwave devices – Microwave bipolar transistors – Physical structures, Power-frequency limitations. Principle
of operation of Tunnel diode, MESFET. TEDs – Introduction Gunn diodes - Gunn oscillation modes. Avalanche Transit
Time Devices – Introduction, IMPATT and TRAPATT Diodes Principle of Operation and Characteristics.. Measurement of
Microwave power, Frequency and Impedance.

Microwave filters – Periodic structures – Analysis of infinite periodic structures and terminated periodic structures, Filter
design by image parameter method – Constant k, m-derived and composite. Filter design by insertion loss method. Filter
transformation and implementation.
Microwave amplifiers and oscillators – Amplifiers – Gain and stability, Oscillator design – Basics.
Text Books:
1. Samual Y Liao,”Microwave devices and Circuits”,2nd edition,Prentice Hall of India
2. Robert E. Collin: Foundation of Microwave Engineering, Mc. Graw Hill.
References:
1. David M Pozar : Microwave Engineering, 2nd Edn., John Wiley & Sons (Asia) Pvt. Ltd.
2. Wayne Tomasi : Advanced Electronic Communication Systems, PHI, (Chap. 7), 5th Ed, Pearson Education, 2001
3. K. C. Gupta : Microwaves, New Age International.
4. Sitesh Kumar Roy, Monojit Mitra : Microwave Semiconductor Devices, PHI - 2003

Total – 50 marks

2K6 EC 703: INFORMATION THEORY AND CODING
Module 1 (14 hours)

Information theory: - Concept of amount of information –units - Entropy -marginal, conditional and joint entropies -
relation among entropies - Mutual information - information rate-channel capacity- redundancy and efficiency of
channels. Binary memoryless source - extension of a binary memoryless source –Markov sorce –Entropy -lossless-
source coding- Uniquely decodable codes- Instantaneous codes- Kraft’s inequality - Optimal codes- Huffman code-
Shannon’s Source Coding Theorem - Lempel-Ziv coding – Channel coding theorem
Module 2 (8 hours)
Introduction to algebra - groups - fields - binary field arithmetic - construction of Galois field
Basic properties - computations - vector spaces - matrices
Module 3 (18 hours)

Codes for error detection and correction: - Parity check coding, Linear block codes, Error detecting and correcting
capabilities, Generator and Parity check matrices, Standard array and Syndrome decoding, Hamming codes, Encoding
and decoding of systematic and unsystematic codes. Cyclic codes: - Generator polynomial, Generator and Parity check
matrices, Encoding of cyclic codes, Syndrome computation and error detection, Decoding of cyclic codes. BCH codes-
description-decoding-Reed Solomon codes
Module 4 (12 hours)

Convolution codes - encoder - generator matrix - state diagram – distance properties - maximum likelihood decoding -
viterbi decoding - sequential decoding - Burst error correction – interleaved codes-Turbo coding- Turbo decoding
Text Books
1. Norman Abramson, Information Theory, John Wiley
2. Shu Lin, Costello D.J., Error Control Coding - Fundamentals and applications, Prentice
3. Simon Haykin, Digital Communications, John Wiley
4. Taub & Schilling, Principles of Communication System, Tata McGraw Hill
Reference books
1. Tomasi, Electronic Communication, Fundamentals Through Advanced, Pearson education

2. Sklar, Digital Communication, Pearson Education
3. T. Cover and Thomas, “Elements of Information Theory”, John Wiley & Sons

Two tests (2 x 15) = 30
Total marks = 50
2K6 EC 704: TELEVISION ENGINEERING
MODULE—I(14 hrs)
Introduction-Image Continuity - Number of scanning lines - Interlaced scanning - Picture resolution - Camera tubes-Basic
Block Schematic of Monochrome TV Transmitter and receiver, Gross structure, flicker& interlaced scanning ,number
of scanning lines. Horizontal and Vertical resolution, Resolution and Bandwidth. Composite video signal- Vertical
and horizontal synchronization, Vestigial Sideband Transmission, transmission of Sound signal. Modulation Positive and
Negative Modulation and its comparison - Picture tubes. Television Cameras, Working Principle and operation of CCD
cameras
MODULE –II (12 hrs)

Television camera and transmitters: Photoelectric effects, Working principle of image orthicon, vidicon, plumbicon,
CCD, structure of CCD and its working, Monochrome and Colour television camera: block schematic explanation,
TV transmitters. Colour TV picture tubes: colour signal transmission-modulaton-formation of chrominance signal. purity
and convergence, Delta gun, PIL, Trinitron tubes, LCD screens.
MODULE—III (12hrs)
NTSC colour TV system- NTSC colour receiver- limitations of NTSC system – PAL colour TV system – cancellation of
phase errors- PAL –D colour system- PAL coder – Pal-Decolour receiver- chromo signal amplifier- separation of U and V
signals- colour burst separation – Burst phase Discriminator – ACC amplifier- Reference Oscillator- Ident and colour killer
circuits- U and V demodulators- Colour signal matrixing – merits and demerits of the PAL system – SECAM system –
merits and demerits .
MODULE –IV (14hrs)

Video coding and compression: Need for compression- video image representation – quantization of image data- intra frame
compression techniques: DPCM –DCT based transform coding- Motion Compensation –H261 video conference coding
standard-MPEG video compression- Digital TV, Working, HDTV- DVB-TSatellite, High Definition and Digital TV
Text books
1. The Electronics Hand Book edited by JC Whitaker ,IEEE Press

2. RR Gulati, Monochrome and Colour Television, New Asian Age
3. S P Bali ‘Colour Television - Theory and Practice‘
4. ‘Basic Television Engineering’: Bernad Grob, Mc Graw Hill.
Reference:
1. A.M Dhake, “Television and Video Engineerign”, Second edition, TMH, 2003.
2. Bernord Grob ‘Basic Television and Video Systems, 5th 1984 McGraw Hall
3. Kinsler , Frey, Coppens, Fundamentals of Acoustics , Wiley Eastern, 4 edition

Total – 50 marks
2K6 EC 705 (A): PROBABILITY AND RANDOM PROCESS

Axioms of probability – Conditional probability – Total probability – Baye’s theorem – Random variable – Probability
mass function – Probability density functions – Properties –Moments – Moment generating functions and their properties

Binomial – Poisson – Uniform – Exponential – Gamma – Normal distributions and their properties – Functions of a random
variable – Chebyshev Inequality.

Joint distributions – Marginal and conditional distributions – Covariance –
Correlation and regression – Transformation of random variables – Central limit theorem.

Definition and examples – first order – second order – strictly stationary – wide – sense stationary and Ergodic processes –
Markov process – Binomial – Poisson and Normal processes – Sine wave process.
TEXT BOOKS
1. Ross S., “A First Course in Probability”, Seventh Edition , Pearson Education, 2006.
2. S.Karlin and H.M. Taylor, “An Introduction to Stochastic Modeling”, Academic Press, 2007.
Reference books
1. Veerarajan T., “Probabilitiy – Statistics and Random process”, Second Edition , Tata McGraw–Hill, 2006.
2. Richard A Johnson, “Probability and Statistics for Engineers” Seventh Edition , Pearson Education, 2005.
3. Mood, Alexander McFarlane, “Introduction to Theory of Statistics”, Tata McGraw – Hill,1974.

Total – 50 marks
2K6 EC 705 (B): SATELLITE COMMUNICATION
MODULE I (14 hours)

Origin of Satellite Communications, Historical Back-ground, Basic Concepts of Satellite Communications, Frequency
allocations for Satellite Services, Applications, Future Trends of Satellite Communications. Orbital Mechanics, Look Angle
determination, Orbital perturbations, Orbit determination, launches and launch vehicles, Orbital effects in communication
systems performance. LOW EARTH ORBIT AND GEO-STATIONARY SATELLITE SYSTEMS: Orbit consideration,
coverage and frequency considerations, Delay & Throughput considerations
MODULE II (13 hours)

SATELLITE SUBSYSTEMS: Attitude and orbit control system, `telemetry, tracking, Command and monitoring, power
systems, communication subsystems, Satellite antenna Equipment reliability and Space qualification.
EARTH STATION TECHNOLOGY: Introduction, Transmitters, Receivers, Antennas, Tracking systems, Terrestrial
interface, Primary power test methods.
MODULE III (13 hours)

MULTIPLE ACCESS: Frequency division multiple access (FDMA) Inter modulation, Calculation of C/N. Time division
Multiple Access (TDMA) Frame structure, Examples. Satellite Switched TDMA Onboard processing, DAMA,Code
Division Multiple access (CDMA), Spread spectrum transmission and reception.
MODULE IV (12 hours)

SATELLITE LINK DESIGN: Basic transmission theory, system noise temperature and G/T ratio, Design of down links, up
link design, Design of satellite links for specified C/N, system design example
SATELLITE NAVIGATION & THE GLOBAL POSITIONING SYSTEM: Radio and Satellite Navigation, GPS Position
Location principles, GPS Receivers and codes, Satellite signal acquisition, GPS Navigation Message, GPS signal levels,
GPS receiver operation, GPS C/A code accuracy, Differential GPS.
TEXT BOOK:
1. Satellite Communications – Timothy Pratt, Charles Bostian and Jeremy Allnutt, WSE, Wiley Publications, 2nd Edition,
2003.
2. Satellite Communications Engineering – Wilbur L. Pritchard, Robert A Nelson and Henri G.Suyderhoud, 2nd Edition,
Pearson Publications, 2003.
REFERENCES:
1. Satellite Communications : Design Principles – M. Richharia, BS Publications, 2nd Edition, 2003.
2. Satellite Communication - D.C Agarwal, Khanna Publications, 5th Ed.
3. Fundamentals of Satellite Communications – K.N. Raja Rao, PHI, 2004
4. Satellite Communications – Dennis Roddy, McGraw Hill, 2nd Edition, 1996

Total – 50 marks
2K6 EC 705 (C): SOFT COMPUTING
Module I (13 hours)
Basic concepts – Single Layer Perception – Multi Layer Perception – Adaline – Madaline – Learning Rules –
Supervised Learning – Back Propagation Networks – Training Algorithm – Practical Difficulties – Advanced Algorithms
– Adaptive Network – Radial Basis – Network – Modular Network – Applications.
Unsupervised Learning – Competitive Learning Networks – Kohonen self organising networks – Learning Vector
Quantization – Hebbian Learning – Hopfield Network –Content Addressable Nature – Binary Hopfield Network –
Continuous Hopfield Network Traveling Salesperson Problem – Adaptive Resonance Theory – Bidirectional Associative
Memory – Principle Component Analysis
Fuzzy Sets–Fuzzy Rules: Extension Principle, Fuzzy Relation – Fuzzy Reasoning – Fuzzy Inference Systems – Mamdani
Model – Sugeno Model – Tsukamoto Model– Fuzzy decision Making – Multiobjective Decision Making – Fuzzy
Classification– Fuzzy Control Methods – Application.
Module IV(13 hours)
Adaptive Neuro Fuzzy Based Inference Systems – Classification and Regression Trees: Decision Tress – Cart Algorithm
– Data Clustering Algorithms: K Means Clustering, Fuzzy C Means Clustering, Mountain Clustering, Subtractive
Clustering, Rule Base Structure Identification – Neuro Fuzzy Control – Feedback Control Systems– Expert Control –
Inverse Learning – Specialized Learning – Back Propagation Through Real Time Recurrent Learning .
TEXT BOOK
1. Jang J S R Sun C T and Mizutani E, “Neuro Fuzzy and Soft computing”, Pearson Education, (Singapore) 2004.
2. Timothy J Ross, “Fuzzy Logic Engineering Applications”, McGrawHill NewYork, 1997
REFERENCES
1. David E Goldberg, “Genetic Algorithms in Search Optimization and Machine Learning”, Pearson Education, Asia,
1996.
2. Laurene Fauseett, “Fundamentals of Neural Networks” Prentice Hall, India, New Delhi, 1994.
3. S Rajasekaran and G A Vijayalakshmi Pai, “Neural networks Fuzzy logics and Genetic algorithms”, Prentice Hall of
India, 2003.
4. George J Klir and Bo Yuan, “Fuzzy Sets and Fuzzy Logic”, Prentice Hall

Total – 50 marks
2K6 EC 705 (D): RF SYSTEM DESIGN
3 hours lecture and 1 hour tutorial per wee
Module I (15 hours)
Importance of RF Design – Electromagnetic Spectrum – RF behavior of Passive Components – Chip components

and Circuit Board Considerations – Scattering Parameters – Smith Chart and Applications.
RF Filter Design: Overview – Basic Resonator and Filter Configuration – Special Filter Realizations – Filter
Implementations – Coupled Filter.
RF Diodes – BJT, RF FETs – High Electron Mobility Transistors, Matching and Biasing Networks – Impedance Matching
using Discrete Components – Microstrip Line Matching Networks – Amplifier Classes of Operation and Biasing Networks.
RF Amplifier Design: Characteristics – Amplifier Power Relations – Stability Considerations – Constant Gain Circles –
Constant VSWR Circles– Low Noise Circuits – Broadband – High Power and Multistage Amplifiers
Module IV( 12 hours)
Oscillators Mixers & Applications: Basic Oscillator Model – High Frequency Oscillator Configuration – Basic
Characteristics of Mixers – Phase Locked Loops – RF Directional Couplers and Hybrid Couplers – Detector and
Demodulator Circuits.
TEXT BOOK
1. Reinhold Ludwig and Powel Bretchko “RF Circuit Design Theory and Applications”, 1st Edition, Pearson
Education Asia, 2001
2. Ulrich L. Rohde and David P. NewKirk, “Microwave Circuit Design”, John Wiley and Sons USA, 2000
REFERENCES
1. Joseph J. Carr, “Secrets of RF Circuit Design”, 3rd Edition, McGraw Hill Publishers 2000.
2. Mathew M. Radmanesh, “Radio Frequency & Microwave Electronics”, 2nd Edition, Pearson Education Asia, 2002.
3. Roland E., “Best Phase Locked Loops Design simulation and applications”, 5th edition, McGraw Hill Publishers, 2003.

Total – 50 marks
2K6 EC 705 (E):– INDUSTRIAL ELECTRONICS
MODULE-I(13hours)
Measurement of length – Plainness – Area – Diameter – Roughness – Angle – Comparators – Gauge blocks – Optical
Methods of length and distance measurements.Relative velocity – Translational and Rotational velocity measurement –
Revolution counters and Timers - Magnetic and Photoelectric pulse counting stroboscopic methods - Accelerometers of
different types - Gyroscopes.
MODULE-II(13 hours)
Force measurement – Different methods –Torque measurement – Dynamometers- Gyroscopic Force and Torque
Measurement – Vibrating wire Force transducer
Basics of Pressure measurement – Deadweight Gages and Manometers types – Force-Balance and Vibrating Cylinder
Transducers – High and Low Pressure measurement – McLeod Gage, Knudsen Gage, Momentum Transfer Gages, Thermal
Conductivity Gages, Ionization Gazes, Dual Gage Techniques.
MODULE-III(13 hours)
Flow measurement - Head type, Area type (Rota meter), electromagnetic type, Positive displacement type, mass flow meter,
ultrasonic type ,vertex shedding type, Hotwire anemometer .Laser Doppler Veloci-meter.
Volume Flow meter Plus Density measurement – Strain Gauge load cell method – Buoyancy method - Air pressure balance
method – Gamma ray method – Vibrating probe method. Direct Mass Flow meters.
MODULE-IV(13 hours)
Radiation Fundamentals. Radiation Detectors. Radiation Thermometers. Optical Pyrometers.

Sound-Level Meter. Microphones. Time, Frequency, and Phase-Angle measurement. Liquid Level. Humidity. Chemical
Composition.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Measurement Systems – Applications and Design – by Doeblin E.O., 4/e, McGraw Hill International, 1990.
2. Principles of Industrial Instrumentation – Patranabis D. TMH. End edition 1997
REFERENCES:
1. Process Instruments and Control Handbook – by Considine D.M., 4/e, McGraw Hill International, 1993.
2. Mechanical and Industrial Measurements – by Jain R.K., Khanna Publishers, 1986.
3. Instrument Technology, vol. I – by Jones E.B., Butterworths, 1981.

Total – 50 marks
2K6 EC 705(F): DATA COMPRESSION
Module I (15 hours)
Data Representations – Fundamental Concepts in Video and Digital Audio – Storage Requirements for Multimedia
Applications – Need for Compression – Taxonomy of Compression Techniques –Scalar and Vector Quantization Theory
– Text compression - Adaptive Huffman Coding - Arithmetic Coding – Dictionary Techniques – LZW Family
Algorithms .
Audio Compression Techniques – μ–Law and A–Law Companding – Frequency Domain and Filtering – Basic Sub Band
Coding– Application to Speech Coding MPEG Audio – Progressive Encoding for Audio – Silence Compression -
Speech Compression Techniques – Basics of Formant and CELP vocoders.
Predictive Techniques – DM– PCM –DPCM – Optimal Predictors and Optimal Quantization – Contour Based
Compression – Transform Coding – JPEG Standard – Sub Band Coding Algorithms: Design of Filter Banks – Basics of
JPEG 2000 Standards .
Video compression techniques and standards- Motion estimation and compensation techniques - MPEG video coding -
MPEG 1 and 2 standards - MPEG 4 - H.264 standards - Basics of DVI technology - Packet Video.
Text books
1. Khalid Sayood, “Introduction to Data Compression”, 2nd Edition, Morgan Kauffman Harcourt, India,
2. Watkinson J., “Compression in Video and Audio”, Focal Press, London, 1995.
Reference books
1. David Salomon, “Data Compression The Complete Reference”, 2nd Edition, Springer Verlag, New York Inc., 2001.
2. Peter Symes , “Digital Video Compression” , McGraw Hill Pub, 2004.
3. Mark Nelson, “Data compression BPB”, Publishers, New Delhi, 1998.
4. Yun Q. Shi Huifang, “Sun Image and Video Compression for Multimedia Engineering Fundamentals Algorithms
& Standards”, CRC press,

Total – 50 marks
2K6PTEC 706(P): SIMULATION LAB
3 hours practical per week Experiments using MATLAB/OCTAVE/DSP Kit
1. Fundamental operations-Convolution, Modulation etc

2. Digital Filter-IIR
3. Digital Filter- FIR
4. Up-sampling and down sampling operations in time domain and frequency domain
5. Implementation of FFT algorithm.
6. Mean Square Error estimation of a signals.
7. Huffman coding and decoding.
8. Implementation of LMS algorithm.
9. Time delay estimation using correlation function.
10. Comparison of effect in a dispersive channel for BPSK, QPSK and MSK.
11. Study of eye diagram of PAM transmission system.
12. Generation of QAM signal and constellation graph.

Tests – 15 marks
Total – 50 marks
2K6 EC 707(P): COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING LAB II
Microwave and Optical Experiments

1. Klystron characteristics.
2. Slotted line measurements-VSWR & Impedance.
3. Antenna radiation pattern measurements.
4. Directional Coupler & Isolator
5. Optical Fiber Experiments-Analog & Digital
Hardware Experiments
6. Generation and detection of BASK,BFSK,BPSK
7. Generation and Detection of QAM using multiplier IC
8. Implementation of A/D and D/A converters
9. Digital TDM
10. PN and Orthogonal Code Generation.
11. Spreader and de spreader for CDMA
12. Delta Modulation

Tests – 15 marks
Total – 50 marks
2K6 EC 708(P): MINI PROJECT

Each group consisting of Two members is expected to design and develop a moderately complex hardware /hardware with
software system - a working model of the hardware system should be fabricated and tested - the assessment of all the mini-
projects will be done by a committee consisting of three faculty members, specialized in various fields of electronics and
communication engineering - the students will present and demonstrate the project work before the committee - a detailed
report is also to be submitted - sixty percent of total marks will be awarded by the guide and the remaining forty percent will
be awarded by the evaluation committee

Design & Development - 20 marks
Demonstration – 20 marks
Report-10 marks
Total Marks – 50 marks
2K6 EC 709(P): PHYSICAL EDUCATION, HEALTH & FITNESS
Introductory Lectures:
Unit 1: Health and fitness: Modern concept of health and fitness, meaning, scope, need and importance of health, fitness
and wellness.
Unit II: Exercise and fitness: Means and methods of developing fitness. Importance of physical activities and exercises
in developing and maintaining good health, Physical fitness and well being.
Unit III : Sports and Physical education: Meaning and scope, role and importance of sports and games in the
development of physical fitness and personality. Social values of sports. Rules of major games.
Practical Sessions:
(All classes will be conducted after the normal working hours of the college)
50 sessions of minimum 1 hour duration each are envisaged ( including Theory and Practical). The student can opt for
one of the following activities in line with the specific programme / schedule announced by the faculty.
Athletics, Badminton, Basketball, Cricket, Football, General fitness, Hockey, Kabadi, Table Tennis, Ball Badminton,
Archery, Volley ball, Yoga ( not all activities may be offered in a particular semester. More disciplines will be offered based on
the availability of infrastructure and expertise).
In addition, health and fitness assessment such as height, Weight, Resting Pulse rate and blood Pressure will be carried
out.
Objective :
1. Basically to inculcate awareness of health, general fitness and attitude to voluntary physical involvement.
2. To promote learning of basic skills in sports activities and secondarily to pave the way for mastering some of the skills
through continued future involvement.
Scheme of assessment:
The student will be continuously assessed on his performance on the field of play. There will not be minimum mark for
pass or fail. Total 50 marks will be given assessing their attendance, regularity, punctuality and performance for 50 hours of
activity from 1st semester to 7th semester.
2K6 EC 801: RADAR AND NAVIGATION
Module I (13 hours)

Radar Block diagram and operation- radar frequencies- the origins of Radar- the applications of Radar
Radar Equation: Prediction of range-minimum detectable signal- receiver noise-transmitter power- pulse repetition
frequency and range ambiguity- antenna parameters-system losses and propagation effects.

MTI and Pulse Doppler Radar: Introduction to Doppler and MTI Radar-Delay-Line Cancellers-Staggered Pulse Repetition
Frequencies-Doppler filter banks-Digital MTI processing-Moving target detector-limitations to MTI performance-MTI from
a Moving platform - pulse Doppler Radar-other Doppler Radar topics-Tracking with Radar-Monopulse tracking-conical
scan and sequential lobing-limitations to tracking accuracy-low-angle tracking-Tracking in range-other tracking Radar
topics-comparison of trackers-Automatic Tracking with Surveillance Radars (ADT)

Detection of signals in Noise: Introduction -Matched filter Receiver-Detection criteria-Detectors-Automatic Detector-The
Radar operator-Signal Management-Propagation radar waves-Atmospheric Refraction-standard propagation-Nonstandard
propagation-The radar antenna-reflector antennas-Electronically steered phased array antennas-phase shifters-frequency-
scan arrays
Radar Transmitters
Introduction-linear Beam power tubes-solid state RF Power sources-Magnetron-crossed field amplifiers-other RF power
sources-other aspects of Radar Transmitter
Radar Receivers
The Radar receiver-Receiver noise figure-Superhetrodyne receiver-Duplexers and receiver protectors-Radar displays

Introduction - Methods of Navigation-Radio Direction Finding-.Radio Ranges-Hyperbolic systems of Navigation (Loran
and Decca) Doppler Navigation-The Doppler effect-Beam configurations-Doppler Frequency equations-track stabilization-
Doppler Spectrum-components of the Doppler Navigation system-Doppler range equation-Accuracy of Doppler Navigation
systems. Satellite Navigation System-The Transit System-Navstar Global Positioning System (GPS)
TEXT BOOK:
1. Merrill I. Skolnik,”Introduction to Radar Systems”, Tata McGraw-Hill (3rd Edition) 2003
2. F.C Jordan & B. C.Balmann, “Electromagnetic waves & radiating System”, P.H.I
REFERENCES:
1. Peyton Z.Peebles,”Radar Principles”, Johnwiley, 2004.
2. J.C Toomay,”Principles of Radar”, 2nd Edition-PHI, 2004.

Total – 50 marks

2K6 EC 802: OPTICAL COMMUNICATION
Module I (14 hours)

Introduction to: The Electromagnetic Spectrum- Fiber Optic Communication System, Benefits and disadvantages Fiber
Optics Transmission through Optical Fiber, Types of Fiber. Solution to Maxwell’s equation in circularly symmetric step
indexed optical fiber. Concept of single mode and multi mode fibers-V number-linearly polarized modes. Attenuation
mechanism in single and multi mode optical fibers. Dispersion: dispersion shifted and dispersion flattened fibers
polarization maintaining fibers. Basics of optical couplers, build out attenuators and optical switches
Module—II (12hours)
Optical Sources: Basic principle of LED and, LASER – structure- quantum efficiency -characteristics material used concept
of line width, Distributed feedback (DFB) laser. Detectors: PIN -Avalanche Photodiode: - material used, working principle
and characteristics Photo detector-responsivity-sensitivity- noise - response time- structure of detectors- receiver units.
Module –III(13 hours)

Coherent optical systems. Methods of modulation, Heterodyne and Homodyne systems, Noise in coherent systems
Multichannel coherent systems. Intensity modulated direct detection systems. Detected signals and shot noise-ISI and
equalization. Performance degradation due to fiber dispersion and non-linear effects in fiber propagation.
Module –IV(13 hours)

Optical amplifiers: semiconductors and rare earth doped fiber amplifiers-Raman amplifier-Brillouin amplifier-principle of
operation-amplifier noise. Optical TDM, SCM, WDM and Hybrid multiplexing methods. Optical networks:- SONET/
SDH, DWDM, Optical CDMA, FDDI, performance of various systems.
Text books
1. Leonid Kazovsky, Sergio Benedetto and Alan Willner: Òptical Fiber Communication Systems’ , Artech House, 1996.
2. John Senior: Òptical Fiber Communications’, Second Edition, PHI, 1992
3. Silvello Betti, Giancarlo De Marchis and Eugenio Iannone : `Coherent Optical Communications Systems’, John Wiley,
1995.
4. G.P.Agrawal : `Nonlinear Fiber Optics’, Second edition, Academic Press, 2000.
5. Gerd Keiser: Optical Fibre Communications (3rd Ed.), McGraw Hill, 2000.
References
1. Fibre optic communication technology: Djafer K Mynbaev, Pearson Education.
2. Electronic communication: Dennis Roddy & John coolen, PHI. .
3. Optical communication system: John Gower, PHI
4. Fibre optics in telecommunication: Sharma, Mc Graw Hill
5. Optical fibre and fibre optic communication: Subir Kumar Sarkar, S Chand & co. Ltd
6. Optical communication: M Mukund Rao , Universities press.
7. Fiber Optic Communication: Palais, Pearson Education.

Total – 50 marks

2K6 EC 803: COMPUTER COMMUNICATION & NETWORKING
Module 1: (14 hours)

Characteristics of communication networks - traffic characterization and quality of service CBR, VBR, UBR traffic -
network services - flow control - congestion control - error control - error detection - ARQ retransmission strategies -
analysis - OSI model - Ethernet - token ring - FDDI - DQDB - frame relay
TCP/UDP - TCP congestion control - congestion avoidance - window adjustment in TCP - routing optimization in datagram
networks - circuit switched networks - SONET - SDH- routing optimization in circuit switched networks
Markov chain- Discrete time and continuous time Markov chains- Poisson process- Queuing models for Data gram
networks- Little’s theorem- M/M/1 queuing systems- M/M/m/m queuing models- M/G/1 queue
ATM networks - main features - statistical multiplexing - addressing, signaling and routing - ATM header structure - ATM
adaptation layer - IP over ATM-- IPV4, IPV6. Introduction to WSN ; MAC Protocols - classification, comparative analysis
Overview/Architectures.
Text books and references:

1. Jean Walrand & Pravin Varaiya, “High Performance Communication Networks”. Morgan Kaufman Publishers, 2nd
Edition
2. James. F. Kurose and Keith.W. Ross, “Computer Networks, A top-down approach featuring the Internet”, Addison
Wesley, 2001.
3. D. Bertsekas and R. Gallager, “Data Networks”, PHI, 2000.
4. Tannenbaum A., “Computer Networks”, Prentice Hall
5. S. Keshav, “An Engineering Approach to Computer Networking”, Addison Wesley
6. Peterson L.L. & Davie B.S., “Computer Networks: A System Approach”, Morgan Kaufman Publishers.
7. Anurag Kumar, D. Manjunath, and Joy Kuri, Communication Networking: An Analytical Approach, Morgan
Kaufman Publ. 2004.
8. C. Siva Ram Murthy and B. S. Manoj, “Ad Hoc Wireless Networks: Architectures and Protocols”, Prentice Hall.

Two tests (2 x 15) = 30
Total marks = 50
2K6 EC 804: WIRELESS MOBILE COMMUNICATION
Module I (14 HOURS)

Introduction to Wireless Communication System: Evolution-wireless communication system Definitions-steps involved in
making a cellular telephone call-Modern Wireless Communication Systems-2G-3G-4G
Module II (10 HOURS)

The Cellular Concept: Frequency Reuse-channel assignment strategies-handoff strategies-Interference and system capacity-
improving coverage and capacity in cellular system-cell splitting-sectoring-repeaters for range extension-micro cell concept
Module III (12 HOURS)

Free space propagation models-ground reflection model-the basic propagation mechanisms-small scale multipath
propagation-impulse response model of a multipath channel-parameters of mobile multipath channels-Types of small scale
Fading.
Module IV (16 HOURS)

Spread spectrum and CDMA-Motivation- Direct sequence spread spectrum- Frequency Hopping systems- Time Hopping.-
Anti-jamming- Pseudo Random (PN) sequence- Maximal length sequences- Gold sequences- Generation of PN sequences.-
Diversity in DS-SS systems- Rake Receiver- Performance analysis. Spread Spectrum Multiple Access- CDMA Systems-
Interference Analysis for Broadcast and Multiple Access Channels- Capacity of cellular CDMA networks- Reverse link
power control- Hard and Soft hand off strategies.
Text Books:
1. T.S. Rappaport, “Wireless Communication, principles & practice”, PHI, 2001
2. Andrea Goldsmith, “Wireless Communications”, Cambridge University press.
3. Simon Haykin and Michael Moher, “ Modern Wireless Communications”, Person Education.
Reference Books:
1. G.L Stuber, “Principles of Mobile Communications”, 2nd edition, Kluwer Academic Publishers.
2. Kamilo Feher, ‘Wireless digital communication’, PHI, 1995.
3. R.L Peterson, R.E. Ziemer and David E. Borth, “Introduction to Spread Spectrum Communication”, Pearson Education.
4. A.J.Viterbi, “CDMA- Principles of Spread Spectrum”, Addison Wesley, 1995.

Total – 50 marks
2K6PTEC 805 (A): ADVANCED DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING
Module I (13 HOURS)
Introduction to Multi-rate Digital Signal Processing – Sample rate reduction - decimation by integer factors- sampling
rate increase – interpolation by integer facto - Design of practical sampling rate converters: Filter Specification- filter
requirement for individual stages - Determining the number of stages and decimation factors - Sampling rate
conversion using poly-phase filter structure – poly-phase implementation of interpolators.
Module II(13 HOURS)

Adaptive Signal Processing – Adaptive filters – Concepts- Adaptive filter as a Noise Canceller - Other configurations of
the adaptive filter - Main components of the adaptive filter – Basic Wiener filter theory – The basic LMS adaptive
algorithm – Practical limitations of the basic LMS algorithm - Recursive Least Square Algorithm – Limitations -
Factorization Algorithm.
Module III (13 HOURS)

Introduction to two dimensional signal and systems - 2D – DFT Transforms - Properties and applications - Discrete
Hilbert Transform and Discrete Cosine Transform – Properties and Applications - Short term Fourier Transform -
Gabor Transform - Properties and Applications.
Module IV (13 HOURS)

Wavelets – Wavelet Analysis – The Continuous Wavelet Transform - scaling - shifting - scale and frequency - The
Discrete Wavelet Transform - One Stage filtering - Approximation and Details - Filter bank analysis – Multilevel
Decomposition – Number of levels – Wavelet reconstruction – Reconstruction filter- Reconstructing Approximations
and details- Multilevel Reconstruction - Wavelet packet synthesis- Typical Applications.
Text books:
1. Digital Signal Processing: Emmanuel C Ifeachor, Barrie W Jrevis, Pearson Education.
2. Theory and Applications of DSP: L.R Rabiner and B gold
3. Electronic filter Design Hand Book: A .B Williams and FT Taylor, McGraw
References
1.Wavelets and Subband Coding: Valterli & Kovaceric, PHI.

Total – 50 marks
2K6 EC 805 (B): DIGITAL IMAGE PROCESSING
Module I (13 hours)
Digital Image Fundamentals :Elements Of Digital Image Processing Systems – Elements Of Visual Perception – Psycho
Visual Model – Brightness – Contrast, Hue, Saturation, Mach Band Effect Color Image Fundamentals – Rgb – Hsi
Models – Image Sampling, Quantization– Dither– Two– Dimensional Mathematical Preliminaries .1D DFT 2D transforms –
DFT DCT Discrete Sine Walsh Hadamard – Slant – Haar – KLT – SVD – Wavelet Transform
Image Enhancement and Restoration-Histogram Modification And Specification Techniques – Noise Distributions –
Spatial Averaging – Directional Smoothing Median – Geometric Mean – Harmonic Mean Contraharmonic And Yp
Mean Filters – Homomorphic Filtering – Color Image Enhancement Image Restoration – Degradation Model –
Unconstrained And Constrained Restoration – Inverse Filtering – Removal Of Blur Caused By Uniform Linear Motion –
Wiener Filtering – Geometric Transformations – Spatial Transformations Gray Level– Interpolation .
Image Segmentation and Recognition– Image Segmentation by Region Growing – Region Splitting and Merging –
Edge Linking – Image Recognition – Patterns and Pattern Classes – Matching By Minimum Distance Classifier – Matching
by Correlation – Back Propagation Neural Network – Neural Network Applications in Image Processing .
Image Compression: Need for Data Compression – Huffman – Run Length Encoding – Shift Codes – Arithmetic Coding -
QM/MQ codes– Vector Quantization – Block Truncation Coding – Transform Coding – DCT and Wavelet JPEG –JPEG
2000- MPEG Standards – Concepts of Context Based Compression .
TEXT BOOKS
1. Rafael C Gonzalez and Richard E Woods, “Digital Image Processing”, Second Edition, Pearson Education
Inc, 2004.
2. Milman Sonka Vaclav Hlavac Roger Boyle, “Image Processing Analysis and Machine Vision”, 2nd Edition,
Brooks/Cole Vikas Publishing House, 1999
Reference books
1. Anil K Jain, “Fundamentals of Digital Image Processing”, Prentice Hall of India, 2002.
2. David Salomon, “Data Compression the Complete Reference”, 2nd Edition Springer Verlag, New York Inc, 2001.
3. William K Pratt, “Digital Image Processing”, John Wiley, New York, 2002.

Total – 50 marks
2K6 805 (C): COMMUNICATION SWITCHING SYSTEMS
Module I (12 hours)

Electronic switching systems: basics of a switching system - electronic space division switching - stored program control -
time division switching - time multiplexed space switching - time multiplexed time switching - two stage, three stage and N-
stage combination switching

Digital circuit switching networks: two-stage network - three-stage network - n-stage network - non-blocking switches -
blocking probability analysis of multistage switches - lee approximation - improved approximate analysis of blocking
switch - examples of digital switching systems - AT & T 5ESS and NTI - DMS 100 switching systems

Elements of traffic engineering: network traffic load and parameters - grade of service and blocking probability -
incoming traffic and service time characterization - blocking models and loss estimates - delay systems

Signaling: customer line signaling - outband signaling - inband signaling - PCM signaling - inter register signaling -
common channel signaling principles - CCITT signaling system No: 7 - digital customer line signaling
Introduction to ATM switching – Strict sense non block switch – self routing switches – Bense network – ATM routers –
Design of typical switches.
TEXT BOOK:
1. Viswanathan T., Telecommunication Switching Systems and Networks, Prentice Hall of India Pvt. Ltd.
2. Schwartz M., Telecommunication Networks - Protocols, Modeling and Analysis, Addison Wesley Publishing Company
REFERENCES:
1. Flood J.E., Telecommunications Switching Traffic and Networks, Pearson Education Pvt. Ltd., Publishers
2. Freeman R.L., Telecommunication System Engineering, Wiley Inter Science Publications
Das J., Review of Digital Communication, New Age Internal (P) Ltd., Publishers

Total – 50 marks
2K6 EC 805 (D): EMBEDDED SYSTEMS
Module I (12 hours)

Embedded Computers – Characteristics of Embedded Computing Applications – Challenges in Embedded Computing
System Design – Embedded System Design –Process Requirements – Specification – Architectural Design –
Designing Hardware and Software Components – System Integration – Formalism for System Design – Structural
Description, Behavioral Description – Design Example: Model Train Controller.
ARM Processor – Processor and Memory Organization – Data Operations – Flow of Control – SHARC Processor –
Memory Organization – Data Operations – Flow of Control – Parallelism with Instructions – CPU Bus Configuration,
ARM Bus, SHARC Bus – Memory Devices, Input/output Devices – Component Interfacing – Designing with
Microprocessor Development and Debugging – Design Example Alarm Clock .
Module III( 13 hours)
Distributed Embedded Architecture – Hardware and Software Architectures – Networks for Embedded Systems – I2C, CAN
Bus – SHARC Link Ports – Ethernet – Myrinet– Internet, Network – Based Design – Communication Analysis –
System Performance Analysis – Hardware Platform Design – Allocation and Scheduling – Design Example Elevator
Controller
Clock Driven Approach – Weighted Round Robin Approach – Priority Driven Approach – Dynamic versus Static Systems
– Effective Release Times and Deadlines – Optimality of the Earliest Deadline First (EDF) Algorithm – Challenges in
Validating Timing Constraints in Priority Driven Systems – Off–Line versus On–Line Scheduling.
TEXT BOOKS
1. Wayne Wolf, “Computers as Components Principles of Embedded Computing System Design”, Morgan
Kaufman Publishers, 2001.
2. Frank Vahid and Tony Givargi, “Embedded System Design A Unified Hardware/Software”, John Wiley &
Sons, 2000.
REFERENCES
1. Jane W S Liu, “Real Time systems”, Pearson Education, Asia, 2000.
2. C M Krishna and K G Shin, “Real Time Systems”, McGraw Hill 1997.

Total – 50 marks
2K6 EC 805(E): SECURE COMMUNICATIONS
Rings and fields - Homomorphism- Euclidean domains - Principal Ideal Domains - Unique Factorization Domains -- Field
extensions- Splitting fields - Divisibility- Euler theorem - Chinese Remainder Theorem - Primality
Basic encryption techniques - Concept of cryptanalysis - Shannon’s theory - Perfect secrecy - Block ciphers - Cryptographic
algorithms - Features of DES - Stream ciphers - Pseudo random sequence generators - linear complexity - Non-linear
combination of LFSRs - Boolean functions
Private key and Public key cryptosystems - One way functions - Discrete log problem - Factorization problem - RSA
encryption - Diffie Hellmann key exchange - Message authentication and hash functions -Digital signatures - Secret sharing
- features of visual cryptography - other applications of cryptography -
Elliptic curves - Basic theory - Weirstrass equation - Group law - Point at Infinity -Elliptic curves over finite fields -
Discrete logarithm problem on EC - Elliptic curve cryptography - Diffie Hellmann key exchange over EC - Elgamal
encryption over EC - ECDSA
Text Books:
1. Douglas A. Stinson, “Cryptography, Theory and Practice”, 2nd edition, Chapman & Hall, CRC Press Company,
Washington
2. William Stallings, “ Cryptography and Network Security”, 3rd edition, Pearson Education
Reference Books:
1. Lawrence C. Washington, “ Elliptic Curves”, Chapman & Hall, CRC Press Company, Washington.
2. David S. Dummit, Richard M. Foote, “ Abstract Algebra”, John Wiley & Sons
3. Evangelos Kranakis, “ Primality and Cryptography”, John Wiley & Sons
4. Rainer A. Ruppel, “ Analysis and Design of Stream Ciphers”, Springer Verlag

Total – 50 marks
2K6 EC 805(F): OPTIMIZATION TECHNIQUES
Module I: Linear programming I (13 hours)

Systems of linear equations and inequalities - convex sets - convex functions - formulation of linear programming problems
- theory of simplex method - simplex algorithm - Charne’s M method - two phase method - duality in linear programming -
dual simplex method
Module II: Linear programming II (13 hours)

Sensitivity analysis - parametric programming - bounded variable problems - transportation problem - development of the
method - integrality property - degeneracy - unbalanced problems - assignment problem - development of the Hungarian
method - routing problems
Module III: Nonlinear programming (13 hours)

Mathematical preliminaries of non-linear programming - gradient and Hessian - unimodal functions - convex and concave
functions - role of convexity - unconstrained optimization - fibonacci search - golden section search - optimal gradient
method - classical optimization - Lagrange multiplier method - Kuhn-tucker conditions - quadratic programming - separable
convex programming - frank and wolfe method
Module IV: Dynamic programming & game theory (13 hours)

Nature of dynamic programming problem - Bellman’s optimality principle - cargo loading problem - replacement problems
- multistage production planning and allocation problems - rectangular games - two person zero sum games - pure and
mixed strategies - 2m and m2 games - relation between theory of games and linear programming
REFERENCES
1. Bazarra M.S., Jarvis J.J. & Sherali H.D. ‘Linear Programming and Network Problems', John Wiley
2. Bazarra M.S., Sherali H.D. & Shetty C.M., 'Nonlinear Programming, Theory and Algorithms', John Wiley
3. Hadley G., 'Linear Programming', Addison Wesley, Narosa
4. Hillier F.S. & Lieberman G.J. 'Introduction to Operations Research', McGraw Hill
5. Ravindran A., Phillips D.T. & Solberg J. J., Operations Research Principles and Practice, John Wiley
6. Taha H.A., Operations Research, An introduction, P.H.I.
7. Wagner H.M., ‘Principles of Operations Research with Application to Managerial Decisions', P.H.I.

Total – 50 marks
2K6 EC 806(P) SEMINAR
4 hours per week
Each student is expected to give a seminar on a topic of current relevance in Electronics and Communication
Engineering –they have to refer published papers from standard journals-the seminar report must not be the
reproduction of the original paper

Presentation = 30 marks
Report = 10 marks
Discussion = 10 marks
Total marks = 50 marks
2K6 EC 807(P) PROJECT & INDUSTRIAL TRAINING
Each student group consisting of not more than four members is expected to develop a complete product- the design
and development of which may include hardware and /or software- the students will present and demonstrate the project work
before the committee - a detailed report is also to be submitted
All students shall undergo an industrial training programme either by attending training program for a minimum of five
days in a registered industry/Govt. establishment/Research institute or by visiting at least five reputed industries/Engineering
establishments. They have to submit a report of the industrial training program.
The assessment of all the projects shall be done by a committee consisting of three or four faculty members specialised
in the various fields of Electronics & Communication Engineering - the students will present their project work before the
committee - the group average marks for the various projects will be fixed by the committee - the guides will award the marks
for the individual students in a project maintaining the group average
A maximum of 25 marks will be awarded for the industrial training

Project work : 75
Industrial Training : 25
Total marks : 100
2K6 EC 808(P) : VIVA VOCE
There is only University examination for Viva Voce. Examiners will be appointed by the university for conducting the
viva voce. The viva voce exam will be based on the subjects studied for the B.Tech course, mini project, project & Industrial
training and seminar reports of the student - the relative weightages would be as follows
Subjects : 30
Mini project : 20
Project & Industrial Training : 30
Seminar : 20
Total marks : 100

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Curriculum and Scheme for combined First and Second Semesters B.

Module I: Ordinary differential equations (16 hours)

University Examination Pattern

Module II (11 hours)

Module III (11 hours)

Module IV (13 hours)

Module I High Polymers & Lubricants (13 hours)

Module II Electrochemistry (11 hours)

Module III Corrosion (11 hours)

Module IV Fuels & Environmental Pollution: (11 hours)

University Examination Pattern

Module I (15 hours)

Module II (17 hours)

Module III (17 hours)

Module IV (17 hours)

University Examination Pattern

Module I (14 hours - 2 drawing exercises)

Module II (14 hours - 2 drawing exercises)

Module III (18 hours - 3 drawing exercises)

Module IV (14 hours - 2 drawing exercises)

Module V (16 hours - 3 drawing exercises)

University examination pattern

Each question carries 20 marks.

MODULE I (16 hours)

MODULE II (14 hours)

MODULE III (18 hours)

MODULE IV (18 hours)

University Examination Pattern

Module I (18 hours)

Module II (18 hours)

Module III (16 hours)

Module IV (14 hours)

4. M. L. Mathur and F. S. Mehta ,Thermal Engineering , Jain Brothers, New Delhi.

University Examination Pattern

Module II(17 hours)

Module III (17hours)

Module IV(16 hours)

University Examination Pattern

Module II: PRICIPLES OF ELECTRONIC COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING (17 hours)

PART B – COMPUTER ENGINEERING

Module III: INTRODUCTION TO COMPUTERS, TROUBLESHOOTING AND MAINTANANCE (16 hours)

Module IV: COMPUTER PROGRAMMING & NETWORK FUNDAMENTALS (17 hours)

University Examination Pattern

Part – A. Mechanical Engineering Workshops

Fitting Practice (10 Hours)

Surveying (10 Hours)

A. Electrical Wiring (total 15 hours)

Curricula, Scheme of Examinations & Syllabi for

Code Subject Hours/Week Sessional University

Code Subject Hours/Week Sessional University

3 hours lecture and 1 hour tutorial per week

Sessional work assessment

University examination pattern

Sessional work assessment

3 hours lecture and 1 hour tutorial per week

Sessional work assessment

University examination pattern

3 hours lecture and 1 hour tutorial per week

Module I (13 hours)