Online Human Trafficking: Media and Literacy

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MEDIA AND LITERACY

Online Human
Trafficking
BY: GHIE DION NAGOT
HUMAN
TRAFFICKING
WHAT IS IT?

- According to the United Nations


(2007), it is the act of recruiting,
transporting, or harboring a person
through the use of force, fraud, or
coercion for labor or sexual
exploitation.

- It is a modern form of slavery that


deprives a person of their basic
human rights.

Types: Sex, labor, and organ


trafficking
INTERNET AND TECHNOLOGY
HOW DOES IT AFFECT HUMAN TRAFFICKING?

- As more technological advancements are made, more children and


women are left vulnerable to the dangers of human trafficking and
sexual exploitation.

- According to a report by the Shared Hope International, as cited by


Dolan (2017), technology became the most prominent facilitator of
the commercial sex trade worldwide, excluding Jamaica.
HOW DOES IT OCCUR?
Recruitment
Johns, or the clients of a human trafficking trade, often
use social media sites, such as Facebook or Twitter, to
contact and recruit potential victims.

Trust
Johns will then utilize various techniques to manipulate
the victim and gain their trust. Some of these techniques
include: a promise of a better job, making them a
celebrity, pretending to be their lover, and providing a
mode of transportation to the victims.

Request
The traffickers then remove the victim's method of
communication and force him/her to comply with the
client's request by implementing a type of punishment if
he/she disobeys.
TRAFFICKING IN
THE PHILIPPINES
(Not the actual photo)

In a report published by Rappler (2015),

Julie (not her real


On November 2003, Julie
name) was 18 years
left for Manila despite the
old at the time when
warnings of her parents
she was recruited by
to not leave Cebu. Julie
human traffickers here
then lived in a house in
in the Philippines.
Manila for free, along
She was working at a with other women
beerhouse in Cebu recruited by Tongco.
when Alicia Tongco,
alleged owner of a Although Julie came to
talent management in Manila imagining a bright
Manila, offered Julie future, she worked as a
an opportunity to sex slave to 9 different
make her an actress. men and not as a movie
star promised by Tongco.
VICTIMS IN THE PHILIPPINES
The Department of
Foreign Affairs further
identified 6,772 Filipinos,
On 2020, the Philippine
in Middle East and Asia,
Law Enforcement reported
as potential trafficking

1,443
victims.

With the majority being


potential labor trafficking
victims and less than 25
Filipinos as victims of
potential sex trafficking
Human Trafficking
victims.
WHAT CAN YOU DO?
FIGHT AGAINST HUMAN TRAFFICKING

Reach out and help


Learn the the victim.
Spread Awareness
Indicators of
If you believe
Human Trafficking You can use your
someone is a
social media
Take part in Human potential victim of
platforms in order to
Trafficking human trafficking,
raise awareness on
awareness seminars call the 24/7 1343
how human
or courses available Actionline at (02)
trafficking occurs and
online or in your 1343 or call the
how they can avoid it.
school. emergency services
at 911.
REFERENCES
ONLINE SOURCES
Dolan, Shannon, "Combating a Never Ending Battle: Online
Human Trafficking and the Communications Decency Act"
(2017).LawSchool Student Scholarship. 920.

Burbano, D., & Hernandez-Alvarez, M. (2017). Identifying human


trafficking patterns online. 2017 IEEE Second Ecuador Technical
Chapters Meeting (ETCM).

National Institute of Justice, "Overview of Human Trafficking and


NIJ's Role," February 25, 2019, nij.ojp.gov:
https://nij.ojp.gov/topics/articles/overview-human-
trafficking-and-nijs-role

Esmaquel II, P., &; Chua, R. (2015, December 12). Human


trafficking 101: What trafficking is all about. Retrieved
November 23, 2020, from
https://www.rappler.com/newsbreak/iq/human-
trafficking-101

Philippines - United States Department of State. (2020,


September 17). Retrieved November 23, 2020, from
https://www.state.gov/reports/2020-trafficking-in-
persons-report/philippines/

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