Form: Question Word + Auxiliary Verb (Pomocni Glagol) + Subject + Main
Form: Question Word + Auxiliary Verb (Pomocni Glagol) + Subject + Main
Form: Question Word + Auxiliary Verb (Pomocni Glagol) + Subject + Main
e.g. I lost ___ yesterday, but fortunately ___ found it and gave it back to me.
What did you lose?
Form: question word + auxiliary verb (pomocni glagol) + subject + main
verb (glavni glagol) (object question)
Who found it? Who did find it?
Form: question word + main verb + object (subject question)
1 ___ phoned me last night. She wanted ___.
Who phoned me last night?
What did she want?
2 I needed some advice, so I asked ___. He said ___. homework
Who
What
3 I hear that ___ got married last week. ___ told me.
Who
Who
4 I met ___ on my way home this evening. She told me ___.
Who
What
5 Steve and I played tennis yesterday. ___ won. After the game we ___.
Who
What
6 It was my birthday last week. ___ gave me a book and Sam gave me ___.
Who
What
Negative: Most teenagers didn’t use to have mobile phones until the end of the
1990s.
The negative form is didn’t use to + infinitive.
Can you think of any other differences between the time your parents were young
and today?
What did your gran use to wear (your gran / wear) when she was young?
What toys did you use to play (you / play) with when you were a child?
Where did your family use to live (your family / live) when you were a child?
Did you use to have (you / have) a different hairstyle when you were younger?
* My hair was spiky.
What food did you use to like / hate (you / like) when you were younger but not
anymore?
* I used to hate cabbage when I was young, but now I like it.
What cartoons did you use to watch (you / watch) when you were a child?
Past perfect and past simple (Student’s book, page 11)
Becky
I visited my gran last weekend and she’d found some of her old photos. They were
interesting. I really liked the hairstyles and fashions, especially the big skirts and
teenage guys in suits!
Things are different now. We go to discos, but we don’t dance to live music there.
Most teenagers aren’t keen on jazz today and nobody watches black-and-white TV
anymore. My gran is sometimes shocked by the bad language and violence on TV,
but she’s cool about most things. She thinks it’s good that more women study and
work now. She says women have more opportunities now. I want to do media
studies and she’s really interested in that. My gran left school when she was
sixteen and got married when she was twenty. By the time she was twenty-two, she
and my grandad had bought a house.
It’s true that teenagers have got more these days, but I don’t think we’re all spoilt.
Some teenagers can be rude, but I try to be nice and polite to older people because,
like my gran says, I’ll be old one day.
Find in the text two sentences with verb forms in the past perfect tense:
1 I visited my gran last weekend and she’d found some of her old photos
2 By the time she was twenty-two, she and my grandad had bought a house.
Rules:
We use the past perfect to talk about an action that happened before / after another
action in the past.
We use the past simple / past perfect for the more recent action.
We form the past perfect with have / had and a past participle.
Complete the sentences with the verbs in the correct place. Use the past
perfect and past simple form in each sentence. homework
1 After Josey ___ her driving test, her dad ___ her a car. (buy / pass)
2 We ___ in the café after our exams ___. (celebrate / finish)
3 By the time he ___ ten, David ___ that he wanted to be a doctor. (be / decide)
4 I ___ the school where my dad ___ a student. (be / see)
5 Joe ___ any of my friends before he ___ to the picnic. (come / not meet)
6 Jessie ___ scared because she ___ on a plane before. (not be / feel)
7 They ___ me to hospital because I ___ pneumonia. (catch / take)
8 Before I ___ learning English, I ___ any foreign languages. (start / not speak)
Complete the sentences using the past perfect and your own ideas. homework
Vocabulary homework
Complete the sentences with prepositions.
1 Most teenagers aren’t keen ___ jazz.
2 She’s sometimes shocked ___ the bad language and violence on TV.
3 She’s cool ___ most things.
4 She’s really interested ___ that.
5 I’m polite ___ older people.
Complete the sentences with the prepositions in the box and your own ideas.
homework