1.

Used to
Zastosowanie: "Used to" jest używane do mówienia o czynnościach, stanach lub
nawykach, które były prawdziwe w przeszłości, ale już nie są. Pomaga wyrazić
przeszłe nawyki lub sytuacje, które się zmieniły.
Struktura:
 Twierdzenie:
o Podmiot + used to + czasownik (bezokolicznik).
o Przykład: I used to play tennis every Saturday. (Kiedyś grałem w tenisa
w każdą sobotę.)
 Negacja:
o Podmiot + didn't use to + czasownik (bezokolicznik).
o Przykład: He didn't use to like broccoli. (On nie lubił brokułów.)
 Pytanie:
o Did + podmiot + use to + czasownik (bezokolicznik)?
o Przykład: Did you use to go to that school? (Czy chodziłeś do tej
szkoły?)

2. Past Simple
Zastosowanie: Past Simple jest używane do opisywania zakończonych czynności
lub wydarzeń, które miały miejsce w przeszłości. Używamy go, gdy mówimy o
konkretnej chwili w przeszłości.
Struktura:
 Twierdzenie:
o Podmiot + czasownik w formie przeszłej (reguły: -ed dla czasowników
regularnych lub druga forma czasowników nieregularnych).
o Przykład: She visited her grandmother last weekend. (Ona odwiedziła
swoją babcię w zeszły weekend.)
 Negacja:
o Podmiot + didn't + czasownik (bezokolicznik).
o Przykład: They didn't go to the party. (Oni nie poszli na imprezę.)
 Pytanie:
o Did + podmiot + czasownik (bezokolicznik)?
o Przykład: Did you see that movie? (Czy widziałeś ten film?)

3. Past Continuous
Zastosowanie: Past Continuous opisuje czynności, które trwały w określonym
momencie w przeszłości. Używa się go także do mówienia o dwóch równoczesnych
czynnościach w przeszłości.
Struktura:
 Twierdzenie:
o Podmiot + was/were + czasownik + -ing.
o Przykład: I was reading a book at 7 PM. (Czytałem książkę o 19:00.)
 Negacja:
o Podmiot + wasn't/weren't + czasownik + -ing.
o Przykład: They weren't playing football when it started to rain. (Nie
grali w piłkę nożną, kiedy zaczęło padać.)
 Pytanie:
o Was/Were + podmiot + czasownik + -ing?
o Przykład: What were you doing when I called? (Co robiłeś, gdy
zadzwoniłem?)

4. Past Simple + Past Continuous

Zastosowanie: Kombinacja Past Simple i Past Continuous jest używana, aby
pokazać, że jedna czynność (Past Simple) wydarzyła się w czasie, gdy inna czynność
(Past Continuous) trwała.
Struktura:
 Twierdzenie:
o Podmiot + was/were + czasownik + -ing (czynność trwała) + when +
podmiot + czasownik w formie przeszłej (czynność zakończona).
o Przykład: I was cooking dinner when the phone rang. (Gotowałem
obiad, kiedy zadzwonił telefon.)
 Negacja:
o Podmiot + wasn't/weren't + czasownik + -ing + when + podmiot +
didn't + czasownik (bezokolicznik).
o Przykład: She wasn't studying when I visited her. (Nie uczyła się, kiedy
ją odwiedziłem.)
 Pytanie:
o Was/Were + podmiot + czasownik + -ing + when + podmiot + did +
czasownik (bezokolicznik)?
o Przykład: What were you doing when the storm started? (Co robiłeś,
kiedy zaczęła się burza?)
1. Used to
Zadanie 1: Uzupełnij zdania, używając „used to” lub „didn’t use to” oraz
czasownika w nawiasach.
1. I __________ (play) football every Saturday.
2. She __________ (like) broccoli when she was a child.
3. We __________ (go) to the park every weekend.
4. He __________ (eat) sweets very often.
5. They __________ (watch) TV after school.
6. My sister __________ (have) a pet hamster.
7. They __________ (visit) their grandparents every summer.
8. I __________ (know) how to ride a bike.
9. We __________ (be) best friends in high school.
10. He __________ (work) at a restaurant before starting his own business.
Zadanie 2: Przetłumacz na język polski.
1. Did you use to play the piano?
2. She didn’t use to live in this city.
3. We used to go to the beach every summer.
4. I used to ride my bike to school.
5. Did they use to play video games?
6. He used to be afraid of dogs.
7. They didn’t use to eat vegetables.
8. Did she use to have long hair?
9. We used to study together for exams.
10. I didn’t use to like history.

2. Past Simple
Zadanie 1: Uzupełnij zdania, używając czasownika w formie przeszłej.
1. I __________ (visit) my grandmother last week.
2. They __________ (go) to the cinema yesterday.
3. She __________ (finish) her homework last night.
4. We __________ (see) a great movie last Friday.
5. He __________ (buy) a new car two days ago.
 6. I __________ (have) a great time at the party.
7. She __________ (make) a delicious cake for my birthday.
8. They __________ (play) soccer last weekend.
9. We __________ (travel) to Spain last summer.
10. He __________ (take) a lot of photos during his trip.
Zadanie 2: Przetłumacz na język polski.
1. Did you watch a movie last night?
2. She didn’t go to school yesterday.
3. We visited the museum last week.
4. He didn’t finish his project on time.
5. They had a picnic in the park.
6. I bought a new phone last month.
7. Did they play basketball yesterday?
8. She made dinner for her family.
9. We traveled to Paris last year.
10. He took his dog for a walk.

3. Past Continuous
Zadanie 1: Uzupełnij zdania, używając czasownika w formie -ing.
1. I __________ (read) a book when she called me.
2. They __________ (play) soccer at 3 PM yesterday.
3. She __________ (cook) dinner while he was watching TV.
4. We __________ (study) for the test when the power went out.
5. He __________ (sleep) when the alarm rang.
6. I __________ (listen) to music when the phone rang.
7. They __________ (watch) a movie when the fire alarm went off.
8. She __________ (clean) the house when her friend arrived.
9. We __________ (walk) in the park when it started to rain.
10. He __________ (draw) a picture while waiting for the bus.
Zadanie 2: Przetłumacz na język polski.
1. Were you watching TV when I called?
2. She wasn’t studying when the teacher came in.
3. They were playing video games at that time.
 4. We were having lunch when the doorbell rang.
5. I was working on my project yesterday evening.
6. He wasn’t listening to music while driving.
7. Were they playing football when it started to rain?
8. She was reading a book when I arrived.
9. We were talking about the movie.
10. He was cooking dinner when the guests came.

4. Past Simple + Past Continuous

Zadanie 1: Uzupełnij zdania, używając odpowiednich form Past Simple i Past
Continuous.
1. I __________ (watch) TV when the lights __________ (go) out.
2. She __________ (study) for her exam while her brother __________ (play) video
games.
3. They __________ (eat) dinner when the phone __________ (ring).
4. We __________ (walk) in the park when it __________ (start) to rain.
5. He __________ (read) a book when I __________ (call) him.
6. While I __________ (drive), I __________ (see) an accident.
7. They __________ (play) outside when it __________ (begin) to snow.
8. I __________ (do) my homework while he __________ (watch) a movie.
9. We __________ (listen) to music when the internet __________ (go) down.
10. She __________ (write) an email when the computer __________ (crash).
Zadanie 2: Przetłumacz na język polski.
1. Were you playing video games when I called you?
2. He was sleeping when the alarm went off.
3. They were walking in the park when it started to rain.
4. She was talking on the phone while I was cooking.
5. We were studying when the teacher walked in.
6. I was reading when you knocked on the door.
7. They were working when the fire alarm rang.
8. He was driving when he saw the accident.
9. She was cleaning the house while I was shopping.
10. We were watching TV when the power went out.
 SPEAKING UNIT 2
1. What did you use to do when you were a child?
2. Did you use to have a favorite toy? What was it?
3. What sport did you use to play?
4. Did you use to live in a different city?
5. What kind of music did you use to listen to?
6. Did you use to have a pet? What kind?
7. Where did you use to go on holiday?
8. What games did you use to play with your friends?
9. Did you use to wear a school uniform?
10. What was your favorite subject in school when you were
younger?
11. What did you do last weekend?
12. Did you visit any interesting places last summer?
13. What was the last movie you saw?
14. Did you have any homework yesterday?
15. What did you eat for dinner last night?
16. Where did you go on your last holiday?
17. Did you meet anyone new recently?
18. What was your favorite memory from last year?
19. Did you play any sports last month?
20. What was the best gift you received last Christmas?
21. What were you doing when your friend called you?
22. Were you watching TV last night? What were you watching?
23. What were you doing when it started to rain?
24. Were you studying when the teacher came in?
25. What were your friends doing while you were doing your
homework?
26. Were you playing any games when I visited you?
27. What were you listening to while studying for your exams?
28. Were you eating dinner when the phone rang?
29. What were you doing at 7 PM yesterday?
30. Were you drawing or painting anything last weekend?
31. What were you doing when you heard the news?
32. Did you see anyone while you were walking home?
33. What were your friends doing when you arrived at the party?
34. Did you have a conversation with someone while waiting for
the bus?
35. What were you doing when you realized you were late?
36. Were you playing outside when it started to snow?
37. What were you thinking about while listening to music?
38. Did you notice anything interesting while you were traveling?
39. What were you doing when the internet went down?
40. Were you sleeping when I knocked on your door?
41. What was your favorite holiday last year, and why?
42. Did you have any fun experiences last week?
43. Where did you go for your last birthday?
44. What did you buy during your last shopping trip?
45. Did you enjoy any special events last month?
46. What was the most interesting thing you learned in school
last week?
47. Did you go anywhere exciting last summer?
48. What was the best meal you had last weekend?
49. Did you have a favorite TV show last year? What was it?
50. What did you do for fun during the last holiday?
51. What did you use to enjoy doing in your free time?
52. Did you use to play a musical instrument? If so, which one?
53. What kind of books did you use to read as a child?
54. Did you use to have any special traditions in your family?
55. What food did you use to dislike when you were younger?
Zadanie 1: Uzupełnij luki czasem past continuous.
1. She __________ (talk) on the phone when her mom entered the
room.
2. They __________ (paint) the walls while we were moving the
furniture.
3. I __________ (wait) for the bus when it suddenly started to rain.
4. The kids __________ (play) in the backyard when their dad got
home.
5. He __________ (study) for his exams all night.
6. We __________ (sit) in the garden and enjoying the sunshine.
7. You __________ (sleep) while I was doing all the work!
8. My friends __________ (plan) the surprise party all week.
9. They __________ (shop) for groceries when they ran into an old
friend.
10. I __________ (think) about my project when you called.

Zadanie 2: Uzupełnij luki w zdaniach czasem past simple lub

past continuous.
1. While she __________ (study), her brother __________ (play) video
games.
2. We __________ (walk) in the park when it suddenly __________ (start)
to rain.
3. I __________ (read) a book when my phone __________ (ring).
4. While they __________ (swim) in the lake, a boat __________ (pass)
by.
5. He __________ (drive) home when he __________ (see) a deer on the
road.
6. While she __________ (cook), the children __________ (play) in the
garden.
7. We __________ (watch) a movie when the power __________ (go) out.
 8. The dog __________ (bark) loudly while we __________ (try) to sleep.
9. She __________ (clean) the house when her friend __________
(arrive).
10. While he __________ (take) a shower, someone __________
(knock) on the door.

Zadanie 3: Wybierz poprawną odpowiedź A, B lub C.

1. While we __________ (A: were walking, B: walked, C: walk) along the
beach, we saw dolphins.
2. She __________ (A: used to live, B: was living, C: is living) in London
when she was a child.
3. I __________ (A: was watching, B: watched, C: watch) TV when my
friend called.
4. When they __________ (A: entered, B: were entering, C: enter) the
room, everyone started clapping.
5. He __________ (A: was cooking, B: used to cook, C: cooked) dinner
when the fire alarm went off.
6. We __________ (A: used to be, B: were being, C: are) in the same
class when we were kids.
7. The sun __________ (A: was shining, B: shone, C: used to shine)
brightly when we left the house.
8. She __________ (A: was reading, B: read, C: reads) a magazine
when the doorbell rang.
9. They __________ (A: were eating, B: used to eat, C: eat) lunch when
the phone rang.
10. When we __________ (A: were studying, B: studied, C: used to
study), we often met in the library.
Zadanie 4: Odpowiedz na pytania pełnym zdaniem, używając
konstrukcji used to.
1. Did you use to watch cartoons on TV when you were young?
o

2. What did you use to do during summer holidays as a child?

o

3. Did you use to play a musical instrument?

o

4. Where did you use to go with your friends after school?

o

5. Did you use to read books before bed?

o

6. Did you use to like vegetables when you were little?

o

7. What hobbies did you use to have?

o

8. Did you use to be afraid of the dark?

o

9. Where did your family use to live when you were born?
o

10. Did you use to have a favorite toy?



Zadanie 5: Prawda czy fałsz? Zaznacz poprawną odpowiedź.

1. True / False – Past continuous używamy, aby mówić o działaniach
zakończonych w przeszłości.
2. True / False – "Used to" stosujemy, aby opisać zwyczaje z
przeszłości, które już nie mają miejsca.
3. True / False – Past simple i past continuous można używać w tym
samym zdaniu, aby opisać dwie różne czynności w przeszłości.
4. True / False – Czas past simple jest używany, aby mówić o
sytuacjach, które były regularne w przeszłości.
5. True / False – "When" może być stosowane z past simple lub past
continuous, w zależności od kontekstu.