Understanding Boat Design 102 PDF

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The hull of a fiberglass Jason, fresh from the mold. Chopped-strand mat (2 'A-ounce).

(From The Fiberglass Boat


Repair Manual, by Allan Vaitses. International Marine, 1 988)

Woven roving (18-ounce). (From The Fiberglass Boat Repair


Manual, by Allan Vaitses. International Marine, 1988)
required and, sometimes, to give a smooth outer fin-
ish. Woven roving is a much coarser weave, thicker
than cloth but also very strong. It is used in the aver-
age boat to build up strength quickly. Mat is formed
of chopped glass and has relatively little tensile

strength. Low-quality FRP boats may be made of an


all-mat laminate, often with the resin sprayed from

chopper guns rather than laid up by hand. Better-

quality craft are usually laminated from alternating

layers of mat and woven roving. The mat gives thick- • -!•
ness and stiffness to the laminate and bonds the lay-
ers of woven roving together.
This is a very simplified explanation, and there are
Ughtweight woven roving (8.2-ounce). (From The Fiberglass Boat
other forms of fiberglass reinforcing, such as Fabmat Repair Manual in- Allan Vaitses. International Marine. 1988)

(a combination of mat and woven roving) and high-


strength reinforcing materials such as unidirectional

fibers, E-glass, and S-glass. The average FRP boat,


however, is built of mat and woven roving, and this is

particularly true of the diousands of craft that have

been imported from the Far East. Ocean racers, both


power and sail, often incorporate some extremely
costly and high-strength materials, such as kevlar or
carbon fiber, into the laminate at high-stress areas.
FRP hulls are weak in fiexural strength and need
to be stiffened by adequate framing. In production

UNDERSTANDING BOAT DESIGN

90

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