DESIGN OF SUBSTATION BUILDING

DESIGN OF SWITCH GEAR ROOM BUILDING

LOAD CALCULATION
 Load Calculation
LOADING DATA
DEAD LOAD

2
1. Dead load of 175 mm thk Roof Slab + 100 mm Roof treatment + 6mm Plastering = 0.175x2.5+0.1x2+0.006x2.4= 0.65 T/m

Acting at 5.6M Roof Level

2. Load due to 230 thk and 3.00 m hight brick wall = 3*2*0.23 = 1.38 T/m
3
8. Dead load 200mm thk waist slab of Stair=1.5m*2 width x 6m/2 Long x 0.2mm thk x 2.5T/m unit weight/4.5m Long Beam= 1.00
LIVE LOAD
2
1.Live load on inaccessible Roof @ 75kg/m2 = 0.075 T/m Acting at 5.6M Roof Level
5.Live load 200mm thk waist slab of Stair=1.5m*2 width x 6m/2 Long x @500 kg/m2 /4.5m Long Beam= 1.00 T/m
WIND LOADS
Wind data :
As per design basis
Basic wind speed, Vb = 50 m/s
Probabilty Factor, k1 = 1.08
Terrain roughness and height Factor, k2 = 1.05 for 10 m height
k3 = 1
k4 = 1.3
kd = 1
ka = 1
kc = 1
Vz= Vb.k1.k2.k3.k4 = 73.71 m/s
Pz=0.6xVz2 325.989846 kg/m2
Pd=Kd.Ka.Kc.Pz= 326.0 kg/m2

0 0
Determination of force coefficient (Cf) :
CASE-1: Wind load is flowing along X direction

a= 26.5 m a/b= 2.304348

b= 11.5 m h/b= 0.521739 <1
h= 6m

Cf= 1 (from Fig-4,IS-875,part-3,2015)

CASE-2: Wind load is flowing along Z direction

a= 11.5 m a/b= 0.433962

b= 26.5 m h/b= 0.226415 <1
h= 6m

Cf= 1.2 (from Fig-4,IS-875,part-3,2015)

Calculation of wind load when flowing along +X direction :

effective height 2 wind load

area (m2) (m) pd (T/m ) (T/m)
Cf

1 1 up to 10 0.33 0.33

Calculation of wind load when flowing along +Z direction :

effective height wind load

area (m2) (m) pd (T/m2) (T/m)
Cf

1.2 1 up to 10 0.33 0.39

SEISMIC LOAD PARAMETERS

LOAD COMBINATION FOR DESIGN

FOR CONCRETE STRUCTURE

1)1.5DL+1.5 LL+1.5EQUIP+1.5 CRANE
2)1.2DL+1.2LL+1.2EQIP+1.2 CRANE+1.2 WIND/SEISMIC
3)1.5DL+1.5 WIND/SEISMIC
4)0.9DL+1.5 WIND/SEISMIC

FOR PILE CAPACITY CHECK

1)DL+ LL+EQUIP+ CRANE
2)0.8 DL+0.8 LL+0.8 EQIP+ 0.8 CRANE+ 0.8 WIND/SEISMIC
3)0.72 DL+ 0.8 WIND/SEISMIC
DESIGN OF SUPER STRUCTURE
ROOF BEAM
400 x 850 300 x 400 450 x 1000

C-1
800 X 500

C-2
500 X 500
BEAM MARKED -RB-3, RB-4, RB-5 & RB-6 400 x 700

TIE BEAM AT EL(-)0.15 M & EL(+) 2.50 M L.V.L 400 x 700

300 x 500

BEAM MARKED -TB-7 & TB-8

Design summary table of beams-Reinforcement Required

Bottom
Top reinforcement REF REF REF
Reinforcement Shear Reinforcement
Beam M.K.D Section Used required BEAM BEAM BEAM
2
required required
(mm ) NO 2 NO NO
(mm )
RB-3 400 x 850 1102.39 65 567.74 65 2 L 8í @ 150 mm c/c -
RB-4 300 x 400 685.25 39 522.74 39 2 L 8í @ 125mm c/c -
RB-5 400 x 700 1173.18 60 447.25 29 2 L 8í @ 125mm c/c -
RB-6 450 x 1000 2044.76 59 1551.11 54 2 L 10í @ 150 mm c/c -
TB-7 300 x 500 1174.63 104 885.77 104 2 L 8í @ 150 mm c/c -
TB-8 400 x 700 1334.11 5349 664.02 5349 2 L 8í @ 150 mm c/c -

Design summary table of beams-Reinforcement provided

Remarks

Top reinforcement provided

Bottom Reinforcement provided Shear Reinforcement
Beam M.K.D
provided
1st layer 2nd layer 1st layer 2nd layer
RB-3 2 Nos 20 Dia 2 Nos 20 Dia 2 Nos 20 Dia 0 Nos 0 Dia 2 L 8í @ 150 mm c/c
RB-4 2 Nos 25 Dia 0 Nos 0 Dia 2 Nos 20 Dia 0 Nos 0 Dia 2 L 8í @ 125mm c/c
RB-5 2 Nos 25 Dia 2 Nos 20 Dia 2 Nos 20 Dia 0 Nos 0 Dia 2 L 8í @ 125mm c/c
RB-6 2 Nos 32 Dia 2 Nos 25 Dia 2 Nos 25 Dia 2 Nos 20 Dia 2 L 10í @ 150 mm c/c
TB-7 2 Nos 20 Dia 2 Nos 20 Dia 2 Nos 25 Dia 0 Nos 0 Dia 2 L 8í @ 150 mm c/c
TB-8 2 Nos 25 Dia 2 Nos 20 Dia 2 Nos 25 Dia 0 Nos 0 Dia 2 L 8í @ 150 mm c/c
 ============================================================================
C-1 COLUMN DESIGN
C O L U M N N O. 81 D E S I G N R E S U L T S

M35 Fe500 (Main) Fe415 (Sec.)

LENGTH: 3100.0 mm CROSS SECTION: 500.0 mm X 800.0 mm COVER: 45.0 mm

** GUIDING LOAD CASE: 21 END JOINT: 25 SHORT COLUMN

REQD. STEEL AREA : 4104.78 Sq.mm.

REQD. CONCRETE AREA: 395895.22 Sq.mm.
MAIN REINFORCEMENT : Provide 16 - 20 dia. (1.26%, 5026.55 Sq.mm.)
(Equally distributed)
TIE REINFORCEMENT : Provide 8 mm dia. rectangular ties @ 300 mm c/c

SECTION CAPACITY BASED ON REINFORCEMENT REQUIRED (KNS-MET)

----------------------------------------------------------
Puz : 7774.64 Muz1 : 711.49 Muy1 : 419.67

INTERACTION RATIO: 1.00 (as per Cl. 39.6, IS456:2000)

SECTION CAPACITY BASED ON REINFORCEMENT PROVIDED (KNS-MET)

----------------------------------------------------------

============================================================================
C-2 COLUMN DESIGN
C O L U M N N O. 43 D E S I G N R E S U L T S

M35 Fe500 (Main) Fe415 (Sec.)

LENGTH: 3100.0 mm CROSS SECTION: 500.0 mm X 500.0 mm COVER: 45.0 mm

** GUIDING LOAD CASE: 20 BRACED LONG(Z) /SHORT(Y)

STAAD SPACE -- PAGE NO. 12

REQD. STEEL AREA : 2076.80 Sq.mm.

REQD. CONCRETE AREA: 247923.20 Sq.mm.
MAIN REINFORCEMENT : Provide 8 - 20 dia. (1.01%, 2513.27 Sq.mm.)
(Equally distributed)
TIE REINFORCEMENT : Provide 8 mm dia. rectangular ties @ 300 mm c/c

SECTION CAPACITY BASED ON REINFORCEMENT REQUIRED (KNS-MET)

----------------------------------------------------------
Puz : 4683.59 Muz1 : 211.05 Muy1 : 211.05

INTERACTION RATIO: 1.00 (as per Cl. 39.6, IS456:2000)

SECTION CAPACITY BASED ON REINFORCEMENT PROVIDED (KNS-MET)

----------------------------------------------------------

============================================================================
DESIGN OF PILE FOUNDATION
 SUBSTATION ROOM BUILDING

3D-VIEW OF BUILDING

ARRANGEMENT OF PILE AND PILE CAP

 Calculation of Vertical and Horizontal Pile spring

Permisible vertical pile capacity of each pile

600

Permisible Horizontal pile capacity of each pile

Spring Constant

For the calculation of pile spring constant ,the following philosophy has been adopted.
Vertical spring constant (Ky) = Vertical Load Capacity/Allowable vertical settlement
= 4333 T/m [Allowable vertical settlement is 12 mm]

Horizontal spring constant (Kx/z) = Horizontal Load Capacity/Allowable lateral settlement

= 360 T/m [Allowable vertical settlement is 5 mm]

Maximum vertical capacity check

Maximum vertical support reaction and corresponding load case & Node number table
Force-X Force-Z
Node L/C Force-Y Mton
Mton Mton
232 34 0.019 20.605 -1.74
< 52 T Hence it is safe.

Maximum Horizontal capacity check

Maximum vertical support reaction and corresponding load case & Node number table
Force-X Force-Z
Node L/C Force-Y Mton
Mton Mton
4900 39 -2.23 9.195 0.02
< 2.25 T Hence it is safe.
I have increased pile capacity by 25% due to presence of Wind/Seismic
 DESIGN OF PILE CAP MARKED - P-3

DESIGN OF PILE CAP: P-3

(1.00 m strip is cosidered in design)
Depth of slab, D = 1000 mm

d
D
Width of slab, b = 1000 mm
Clear cover, d' = 80 mm
Effective depth, d = 904 mm
Grade of concrete,fck = 35 MPa PILE CAP SLAB b = 1000 mm D = 1000 mm
Grade of steel, fy = 500 MPa

MOMENTS CONSIDERED IN (X)- DIRECTION MOMENTS CONSIDERED IN (Y)- DIRECTION

Bottom Reinforcement Bottom Reinforcement

From STAAD Results

Design bending moment, Mu= = 8 T-m Design bending moment, Mu= = 13 T-m
Plate-3013, LOAD CASE 21 Plate-3019, LOAD CASE 21
Area of steel ,Ast = 204 mm2 Area of steel ,Ast= = 320 mm2
Diameter of bars = 16 mm Diameter of bars= = 16 mm
Spacing = 200 mm Spacing = = 200 mm
= 1005 mm2 OK = 1005 mm2 OK
Pt (provided) = 0.11 Pt (provided)= = 0.11
Provide 16 mm dia. Bars @ 200 mm C/C at Bottom Provide 16 mm dia. @ 200 mm C/C at Bottom

Top Reinforcement Top Reinforcement

From STAAD Results

Design bending moment, Mu= 8 T-m Design bending moment, Mu= 13 T-m
Plate-3144, LOAD CASE 21 Plate-3367, LOAD CASE 21
Area of steel ,Ast= 204 mm2 Area of steel ,Ast= 320 mm2
Diameter of bars= 12 mm Diameter of bars= 12 mm
Spacing = 200 mm Spacing = 200 mm
Area of steel provided, Ast= 566 mm2 OK Area of steel provided, Ast= 566 mm2 OK
Pt (provided)= 0.06 Pt (provided)= 0.06
Provide 12 mm dia. Bars @ 200 mm C/C at Top Provide 12 mm dia. @ 200 mm C/C at Top

CHECK FOR SHEAR STRESSES ALONG X-DIRECTION:

One-way Shear: Two-way Shear:
Maximum Shear stress = 0.220 MPa Maximum Shear stress = 0.220 MPa
Plate-3393, LOAD CASE 21 Plate-3393, LOAD CASE 21
pt= 0.11 % Shear strength of concrete = 0.25√fck
= 0.25√35
Shear strength of concrete = 0.26 MPa > 0.22 MPa OK = 1.48 MPa > 0.22 MPa OK
So the Pile Cap is safe in One-way shear So the Pile Cap is safe in Two-way shear
Vus=Vu-(tc x b x d)= -37.55 kN
Diameter of bar= 12 mm
No.of leg= 5
Spacing,Sv=(0.87 x fy x Asv x d) / (Vus)= -5922.69 mm
Provide 5 legged 12 mm dia.vertical stirrups in 1000 mm raft width @ 200 C/C along X-axis

CHECK FOR SHEAR STRESSES ALONG Y-DIRECTION:

One-way Shear: Two-way Shear:
Maximum Shear stress = 0.220 MPa Maximum Shear stress = 0.220 MPa
Plate-3394, LOAD CASE 21 Plate-3394, LOAD CASE 21
pt= 0.11 % Shear strength of concrete = 0.25√fck
= 0.25√35
Shear strength of concrete = 0.258 MPa > 0.22 MPa OK = 1.48 MPa > 0.22 MPa OK
So the Pile Cap is safe in One-way shear So the Pile Cap is safe in Two-way shear
Vus=Vu-(tc x b x d)= -37.55 kN
Load from the
Diameter
super structure
of bar= are as in PT drawing number C.ZQW0.ES.34.55-S/BLP201 12 mm
No.of legged= 5
Spacing,Sv=(0.87 x fy x Asv x d) / (Vus)= 0 mm
 DESIGN OF PILE CAP MARKED - P-3

Local Z
Local Y

Local X

Similarly, Local Axis Designation

trapezoidal loading for soil has been considered on wall. Bending Moment & Tranverse Shear

PLATES CONSIDERED FOR SHEAR CHECK PLATES CONSIDERED FOR B.M CHECK
 DESIGN OF PILE CAP MARKED - P-4

DESIGN OF PILE CAP: P-4

(1.00 m strip is cosidered in design)
Depth of slab, D = 1000 mm

d
D
Width of slab, b = 1000 mm
Clear cover, d' = 80 mm
Effective depth, d = 895 mm
Grade of concrete,fck = 35 MPa PILE CAP SLAB b = 1000 mm D = 1000 mm
Grade of steel, fy = 500 MPa

MOMENTS CONSIDERED IN (X)- DIRECTION MOMENTS CONSIDERED IN (Y)- DIRECTION

Bottom Reinforcement Bottom Reinforcement

From STAAD Results

Design bending moment, Mu= = 14 T-m Design bending moment, Mu= = 17 T-m
Plate-6209, LOAD CASE 20 Plate-6421, LOAD CASE 21
Area of steel ,Ast = 349 mm2 Area of steel ,Ast= = 440 mm2
Diameter of bars = 25 mm Diameter of bars= = 25 mm
Spacing = 200 mm Spacing = = 200 mm
= 2455 mm2 OK = 2455 mm2 OK
Pt (provided) = 0.27 Pt (provided)= = 0.27
Provide 25 mm dia. Bars @ 200 mm C/C at Bottom Provide 25 mm dia. @ 200 mm C/C at Bottom

Top Reinforcement Top Reinforcement

From STAAD Results

Design bending moment, Mu= 6 T-m Design bending moment, Mu= 10 T-m
Plate-5616, LOAD CASE 26 Plate-6615, LOAD CASE 27
Area of steel ,Ast= 155 mm2 Area of steel ,Ast= 258 mm2
Diameter of bars= 12 mm Diameter of bars= 12 mm
Spacing = 200 mm Spacing = 200 mm
Area of steel provided, Ast= 566 mm2 OK Area of steel provided, Ast= 566 mm2 OK
Pt (provided)= 0.06 Pt (provided)= 0.06
Provide 12 mm dia. Bars @ 200 mm C/C at Top Provide 12 mm dia. @ 200 mm C/C at Top

CHECK FOR SHEAR STRESSES ALONG X-DIRECTION:

One-way Shear: Two-way Shear:
Maximum Shear stress = 0.380 MPa Maximum Shear stress = 0.380 MPa
Plate-6377, LOAD CASE 21 Plate-6377, LOAD CASE 21
pt= 0.27 % Shear strength of concrete = 0.25√fck
= 0.25√35
Shear strength of concrete = 0.39 MPa > 0.38 MPa OK = 1.48 MPa > 0.38 MPa OK
So the Pile Cap is safe in One-way shear So the Pile Cap is safe in Two-way shear
Vus=Vu-(tc x b x d)= -7.80 kN
Diameter of bar= 12 mm
No.of leg= 5
Spacing,Sv=(0.87 x fy x Asv x d) / (Vus)= -28233.6 mm
Provide 5 legged 12 mm dia.vertical stirrups in 1000 mm raft width @ 200 C/C along X-axis

CHECK FOR SHEAR STRESSES ALONG Y-DIRECTION:

One-way Shear: Two-way Shear:
Maximum Shear stress = 0.380 MPa Maximum Shear stress = 0.380 MPa
Plate-6421, LOAD CASE 21 Plate-6421, LOAD CASE 21
pt= 0.27 % Shear strength of concrete = 0.25√fck
= 0.25√35
Shear strength of concrete = 0.388 MPa > 0.38 MPa OK = 1.48 MPa > 0.38 MPa OK
So the Pile Cap is safe in One-way shear So the Pile Cap is safe in Two-way shear
Vus=Vu-(tc x b x d)= -7.80 kN
Load from the
Diameter
super structure
of bar= are as in PT drawing number C.ZQW0.ES.34.55-S/BLP201 12 mm
No.of legged= 5
Spacing,Sv=(0.87 x fy x Asv x d) / (Vus)= 0 mm
 DESIGN OF PILE CAP MARKED - P-4

Local Z
Local Y

Local X

Similarly, Local Axis Designation

trapezoidal loading for soil has been considered on wall. Bending Moment & Tranverse Shear

PLATES CONSIDERED FOR SHEAR CHECK PLATES CONSIDERED FOR B.M CHECK
 DESIGN OF PILE CAP MARKED - P-7

DESIGN OF PILE CAP: P-7

(1.00 m strip is cosidered in design)
Depth of slab, D = 1000 mm

d
D
Width of slab, b = 1000 mm
Clear cover, d' = 80 mm
Effective depth, d = 900 mm
Grade of concrete,fck = 35 MPa PILE CAP SLAB b = 1000 mm D = 1000 mm
Grade of steel, fy = 500 MPa

MOMENTS CONSIDERED IN (X)- DIRECTION MOMENTS CONSIDERED IN (Y)- DIRECTION

Bottom Reinforcement Bottom Reinforcement

From STAAD Results

Design bending moment, Mu= = 16 T-m Design bending moment, Mu= = 37 T-m
Plate-1203, LOAD CASE 21 Plate-1201, LOAD CASE 21
Area of steel ,Ast = 412 mm2 Area of steel ,Ast= = 950 mm2
Diameter of bars = 20 mm Diameter of bars= = 20 mm
Spacing = 200 mm Spacing = = 200 mm
= 1571 mm2 OK = 1571 mm2 OK
Pt (provided) = 0.17 Pt (provided)= = 0.17
Provide 20 mm dia. Bars @ 200 mm C/C at Bottom Provide 20 mm dia. @ 200 mm C/C at Bottom

Top Reinforcement Top Reinforcement

From STAAD Results

Design bending moment, Mu= 7 T-m Design bending moment, Mu= 18 T-m
Plate-1030, LOAD CASE 27 Plate-1017, LOAD CASE 27
Area of steel ,Ast= 179 mm2 Area of steel ,Ast= 463 mm2
Diameter of bars= 12 mm Diameter of bars= 12 mm
Spacing = 200 mm Spacing = 200 mm
Area of steel provided, Ast= 566 mm2 OK Area of steel provided, Ast= 566 mm2 OK
Pt (provided)= 0.06 Pt (provided)= 0.06
Provide 12 mm dia. Bars @ 200 mm C/C at Top Provide 12 mm dia. @ 200 mm C/C at Top

CHECK FOR SHEAR STRESSES ALONG X-DIRECTION:

One-way Shear: Two-way Shear:
Maximum Shear stress = 0.250 MPa Maximum Shear stress = 0.250 MPa
Plate-1257, LOAD CASE 21 Plate-1257, LOAD CASE 21
pt= 0.17 % Shear strength of concrete = 0.25√fck
= 0.25√35
Shear strength of concrete = 0.32 MPa > 0.25 MPa OK = 1.48 MPa > 0.25 MPa OK
So the Pile Cap is safe in One-way shear So the Pile Cap is safe in Two-way shear
Vus=Vu-(tc x b x d)= -66.69 kN
Diameter of bar= 12 mm
No.of leg= 5
Spacing,Sv=(0.87 x fy x Asv x d) / (Vus)= -3319.68 mm
Provide 5 legged 12 mm dia.vertical stirrups in 1000 mm raft width @ 200 C/C along X-axis

CHECK FOR SHEAR STRESSES ALONG Y-DIRECTION:

One-way Shear: Two-way Shear:
Maximum Shear stress = 0.280 MPa Maximum Shear stress = 0.280 MPa
Plate-1255, LOAD CASE 21 Plate-1255, LOAD CASE 21
pt= 0.17 % Shear strength of concrete = 0.25√fck
= 0.25√35
Shear strength of concrete = 0.317 MPa > 0.28 MPa OK = 1.48 MPa > 0.28 MPa OK
So the Pile Cap is safe in One-way shear So the Pile Cap is safe in Two-way shear
Vus=Vu-(tc x b x d)= -36.69 kN
Load from the
Diameter
super structure
of bar= are as in PT drawing number C.ZQW0.ES.34.55-S/BLP201 12 mm
No.of legged= 5
Spacing,Sv=(0.87 x fy x Asv x d) / (Vus)= 0 mm
 DESIGN OF PILE CAP MARKED - P-7

Local Z
Local Y

Local X

Similarly, Local Axis Designation

trapezoidal loading for soil has been considered on wall. Bending Moment & Tranverse Shear

PLATES CONSIDERED FOR SHEAR CHECK PLATES CONSIDERED FOR B.M CHECK
DESIGN OF LT TRANSFORMER ROOM
BUILDING
LOAD CALCULATION
 Load Calculation
LOADING DATA
DEAD LOAD

2
1. Dead load of 175 mm thk Roof Slab + 100 mm Roof treatment + 6mm Plastering = 0.175x2.5+0.1x2+0.006x2.4= 0.65 T/m

Acting at 5.1M Roof Level

2. Load due to 230 thk and 3.00 m hight brick wall = 3*2*0.23 = 1.38 T/m
3
8. Dead load 200mm thk waist slab of Stair=1.5m*2 width x 6m/2 Long x 0.2mm thk x 2.5T/m unit weight/4.5m Long Beam= 1.00
LIVE LOAD
2
1.Live load on inaccessible Roof @ 75kg/m2 = 0.075 T/m Acting at 5.1M Roof Level
5.Live load 200mm thk waist slab of Stair=1.5m*2 width x 6m/2 Long x @500 kg/m2 /4.5m Long Beam= 1.00 T/m
WIND LOADS
Wind data :
As per design basis
Basic wind speed, Vb = 50 m/s
Probabilty Factor, k1 = 1.08
Terrain roughness and height Factor, k2 = 1.05 for 10 m height
k3 = 1
k4 = 1.3
kd = 1
ka = 1
kc = 1
Vz= Vb.k1.k2.k3.k4 = 73.71 m/s
Pz=0.6xVz2 325.989846 kg/m2
Pd=Kd.Ka.Kc.Pz= 326.0 kg/m2

0 0
Determination of force coefficient (Cf) :
CASE-1: Wind load is flowing along X direction

a= 9m a/b= 2
b= 4.5 m h/b= 1.333333 >1
h= 6m

Cf= 1.1 (from Fig-4,IS-875,part-3,2015)

CASE-2: Wind load is flowing along Z direction

a= 4.5 m a/b= 0.5

b= 9m h/b= 0.666667 <1
h= 6m

Cf= 1.2 (from Fig-4,IS-875,part-3,2015)

Calculation of wind load when flowing along +X direction :

effective height 2 wind load

area (m2) (m) pd (T/m ) (T/m)
Cf

1.1 2.25 up to 10 0.33 0.81

Calculation of wind load when flowing along +Z direction :

effective height wind load

area (m2) (m) pd (T/m2) (T/m)
Cf

1.2 2.25 up to 10 0.33 0.88

SEISMIC LOAD PARAMETERS

LOAD COMBINATION FOR DESIGN

FOR CONCRETE STRUCTURE

1)1.5DL+1.5 LL+1.5EQUIP+1.5 CRANE
2)1.2DL+1.2LL+1.2EQIP+1.2 CRANE+1.2 WIND/SEISMIC
3)1.5DL+1.5 WIND/SEISMIC
4)0.9DL+1.5 WIND/SEISMIC

FOR PILE CAPACITY CHECK

1)DL+ LL+EQUIP+ CRANE
2)0.8 DL+0.8 LL+0.8 EQIP+ 0.8 CRANE+ 0.8 WIND/SEISMIC
3)0.72 DL+ 0.8 WIND/SEISMIC
DESIGN OF SUPER STRUCTURE
ROOF BEAM
300 x 500

C-1
500 X 500

BEAM MARKED -RB-2

TIE BEAM AT EL(-)0.15 M & EL(+) 2.50 M L.V.L 300 x 500

BEAM MARKED -TB-3

Design summary table of beams-Reinforcement Required

Bottom
Top reinforcement REF REF REF
Reinforcement Shear Reinforcement
Beam M.K.D Section Used required BEAM BEAM BEAM
2 required required
(mm ) NO NO NO
(mm2)
RB-2 300 x 500 908.59 65 598.09 65 2 L 8í @ 150 mm c/c -
TB-3 300 x 500 1058.96 1 747.66 1 2 L 8í @ 150 mm c/c -
RB-5 400 x 700 1173.18 60 447.25 29 2 L 8í @ 125mm c/c -
RB-6 450 x 1000 2044.76 59 1551.11 54 2 L 10í @ 150 mm c/c -
TB-7 300 x 500 1174.63 104 885.77 104 2 L 8í @ 150 mm c/c -
TB-8 400 x 700 1334.11 5349 664.02 5349 2 L 8í @ 150 mm c/c -

Design summary table of beams-Reinforcement provided

Remarks

Top reinforcement provided

Bottom Reinforcement provided Shear Reinforcement
Beam M.K.D
provided
1st layer 2nd layer 1st layer 2nd layer
RB-2 2 Nos 20 Dia 2 Nos 20 Dia 2 Nos 20 Dia 0 Nos 0 Dia 2 L 8í @ 150 mm c/c
TB-3 2 Nos 20 Dia 2 Nos 20 Dia 2 Nos 20 Dia 2 Nos 12 Dia 2 L 8í @ 150 mm c/c
RB-5 2 Nos 25 Dia 2 Nos 20 Dia 2 Nos 20 Dia 0 Nos 0 Dia 2 L 8í @ 125mm c/c
RB-6 2 Nos 32 Dia 2 Nos 25 Dia 2 Nos 25 Dia 2 Nos 20 Dia 2 L 10í @ 150 mm c/c
TB-7 2 Nos 20 Dia 2 Nos 20 Dia 2 Nos 25 Dia 0 Nos 0 Dia 2 L 8í @ 150 mm c/c
TB-8 2 Nos 25 Dia 2 Nos 20 Dia 2 Nos 25 Dia 0 Nos 0 Dia 2 L 8í @ 150 mm c/c
 ============================================================================
C-1 COLUMN DESIGN
C O L U M N N O. 23 D E S I G N R E S U L T S

M35 Fe500 (Main) Fe415 (Sec.)

LENGTH: 2650.0 mm CROSS SECTION: 500.0 mm X 500.0 mm COVER: 45.0 mm

** GUIDING LOAD CASE: 26 END JOINT: 6 TENSION COLUMN

REQD. STEEL AREA : 2000.00 Sq.mm.

REQD. CONCRETE AREA: 248000.00 Sq.mm.
MAIN REINFORCEMENT : Provide 8 - 20 dia. (1.01%, 2513.27 Sq.mm.)
(Equally distributed)
TIE REINFORCEMENT : Provide 8 mm dia. rectangular ties @ 300 mm c/c

SECTION CAPACITY BASED ON REINFORCEMENT REQUIRED (KNS-MET)

----------------------------------------------------------
Puz : 4656.00 Muz1 : 181.70 Muy1 : 181.70

INTERACTION RATIO: 0.37 (as per Cl. 39.6, IS456:2000)

SECTION CAPACITY BASED ON REINFORCEMENT PROVIDED (KNS-MET)

----------------------------------------------------------
DESIGN OF PILE FOUNDATION
 LT TRANSFORMER ROOM BUILDING

3D-VIEW OF BUILDING

ARRANGEMENT OF PILE AND PILE CAP

 Calculation of Vertical and Horizontal Pile spring

Permisible vertical pile capacity of each pile

600

Permisible Horizontal pile capacity of each pile

Spring Constant

For the calculation of pile spring constant ,the following philosophy has been adopted.
Vertical spring constant (Ky) = Vertical Load Capacity/Allowable vertical settlement
= 4333 T/m [Allowable vertical settlement is 12 mm]

Horizontal spring constant (Kx/z) = Horizontal Load Capacity/Allowable lateral settlement

= 360 T/m [Allowable vertical settlement is 5 mm]

Maximum vertical capacity check

Maximum vertical support reaction and corresponding load case & Node number table
Force-X Force-Z
Node L/C Force-Y Mton
Mton Mton
4415 33 -1.317 20.192 0
< 52 T Hence it is safe.

Maximum Horizontal capacity check

Maximum vertical support reaction and corresponding load case & Node number table
Force-X Force-Z
Node L/C Force-Y Mton
Mton Mton
4203 33 -2.161 18.075 -0.264
< 2.25 T Hence it is safe.
I have increased pile capacity by 25% due to presence of Wind/Seismic
 DESIGN OF PILE CAP MARKED - P-2

DESIGN OF PILE CAP: P-2

(1.00 m strip is cosidered in design)
Depth of slab, D = 1000 mm

d
D
Width of slab, b = 1000 mm
Clear cover, d' = 80 mm
Effective depth, d = 895 mm
Grade of concrete,fck = 35 MPa PILE CAP SLAB b = 1000 mm D = 1000 mm
Grade of steel, fy = 500 MPa

MOMENTS CONSIDERED IN (X)- DIRECTION MOMENTS CONSIDERED IN (Y)- DIRECTION

Bottom Reinforcement Bottom Reinforcement

From STAAD Results

Design bending moment, Mu= = 16 T-m Design bending moment, Mu= = 2 T-m
Plate-5788, LOAD CASE 20 Plate-5787, LOAD CASE 20
Area of steel ,Ast = 414 mm2 Area of steel ,Ast= = 62 mm2
Diameter of bars = 25 mm Diameter of bars= = 16 mm
Spacing = 200 mm Spacing = = 200 mm
= 2455 mm2 OK = 1005 mm2 OK
Pt (provided) = 0.27 Pt (provided)= = 0.11
Provide 25 mm dia. Bars @ 200 mm C/C at Bottom Provide 16 mm dia. @ 200 mm C/C at Bottom

Top Reinforcement Top Reinforcement

From STAAD Results

Design bending moment, Mu= 1 T-m Design bending moment, Mu= 2 T-m
N.A LOAD CASE N.A Plate-5778, LOAD CASE 20
Area of steel ,Ast= 26 mm2 Area of steel ,Ast= 54 mm2
Diameter of bars= 12 mm Diameter of bars= 12 mm
Spacing = 200 mm Spacing = 200 mm
Area of steel provided, Ast= 566 mm2 OK Area of steel provided, Ast= 566 mm2 OK
Pt (provided)= 0.06 Pt (provided)= 0.06
Provide 12 mm dia. Bars @ 200 mm C/C at Top Provide 12 mm dia. @ 200 mm C/C at Top

CHECK FOR SHEAR STRESSES ALONG X-DIRECTION:

One-way Shear: Two-way Shear:
Maximum Shear stress = 0.380 MPa Maximum Shear stress = 0.380 MPa
Plate-5787, LOAD CASE 20 Plate-5787, LOAD CASE 20
pt= 0.27 % Shear strength of concrete = 0.25√fck
= 0.25√35
Shear strength of concrete = 0.39 MPa > 0.38 MPa OK = 1.48 MPa > 0.38 MPa OK
So the Pile Cap is safe in One-way shear So the Pile Cap is safe in Two-way shear
Vus=Vu-(tc x b x d)= -7.80 kN
Diameter of bar= 12 mm
No.of leg= 5
Spacing,Sv=(0.87 x fy x Asv x d) / (Vus)= -28233.6 mm
Provide 5 legged 12 mm dia.vertical stirrups in 1000 mm raft width @ 200 C/C along X-axis

CHECK FOR SHEAR STRESSES ALONG Y-DIRECTION:

One-way Shear: Two-way Shear:
Maximum Shear stress = 0.240 MPa Maximum Shear stress = 0.240 MPa
Plate-5787, LOAD CASE 20 Plate-5787, LOAD CASE 20
pt= 0.11 % Shear strength of concrete = 0.25√fck
= 0.25√35
Shear strength of concrete = 0.259 MPa > 0.24 MPa OK = 1.48 MPa > 0.24 MPa OK
So the Pile Cap is safe in One-way shear So the Pile Cap is safe in Two-way shear
Vus=Vu-(tc x b x d)= -18.74 kN
Load from the
Diameter
super structure
of bar= are as in PT drawing number C.ZQW0.ES.34.55-S/BLP201 12 mm
No.of legged= 5
Spacing,Sv=(0.87 x fy x Asv x d) / (Vus)= 0 mm
 DESIGN OF PILE CAP MARKED - P-2

Local Z
Local Y

Local X

Similarly, Local Axis Designation

trapezoidal loading for soil has been considered on wall. Bending Moment & Tranverse Shear

PLATES CONSIDERED FOR SHEAR CHECK PLATES CONSIDERED FOR B.M CHECK
 DESIGN OF PILE CAP MARKED - P-3

DESIGN OF PILE CAP: P-3

(1.00 m strip is cosidered in design)
Depth of slab, D = 1000 mm

d
D
Width of slab, b = 1000 mm
Clear cover, d' = 80 mm
Effective depth, d = 904 mm
Grade of concrete,fck = 35 MPa PILE CAP SLAB b = 1000 mm D = 1000 mm
Grade of steel, fy = 500 MPa

MOMENTS CONSIDERED IN (X)- DIRECTION MOMENTS CONSIDERED IN (Y)- DIRECTION

Bottom Reinforcement Bottom Reinforcement

From STAAD Results

Design bending moment, Mu= = 9 T-m Design bending moment, Mu= = 11 T-m
Plate-5927, LOAD CASE 20 Plate-6097, LOAD CASE 21
Area of steel ,Ast = 230 mm2 Area of steel ,Ast= = 281 mm2
Diameter of bars = 16 mm Diameter of bars= = 16 mm
Spacing = 200 mm Spacing = = 200 mm
= 1005 mm2 OK = 1005 mm2 OK
Pt (provided) = 0.11 Pt (provided)= = 0.11
Provide 16 mm dia. Bars @ 200 mm C/C at Bottom Provide 16 mm dia. @ 200 mm C/C at Bottom

Top Reinforcement Top Reinforcement

From STAAD Results

Design bending moment, Mu= 8 T-m Design bending moment, Mu= 13 T-m
Plate-3144, LOAD CASE 21 Plate-3367, LOAD CASE 21
Area of steel ,Ast= 204 mm2 Area of steel ,Ast= 320 mm2
Diameter of bars= 12 mm Diameter of bars= 12 mm
Spacing = 200 mm Spacing = 200 mm
Area of steel provided, Ast= 566 mm2 OK Area of steel provided, Ast= 566 mm2 OK
Pt (provided)= 0.06 Pt (provided)= 0.06
Provide 12 mm dia. Bars @ 200 mm C/C at Top Provide 12 mm dia. @ 200 mm C/C at Top

CHECK FOR SHEAR STRESSES ALONG X-DIRECTION:

One-way Shear: Two-way Shear:
Maximum Shear stress = 0.200 MPa Maximum Shear stress = 0.200 MPa
Plate-6123, LOAD CASE 21 Plate-6123, LOAD CASE 21
pt= 0.11 % Shear strength of concrete = 0.25√fck
= 0.25√35
Shear strength of concrete = 0.26 MPa > 0.2 MPa OK = 1.48 MPa > 0.2 MPa OK
So the Pile Cap is safe in One-way shear So the Pile Cap is safe in Two-way shear
Vus=Vu-(tc x b x d)= -57.55 kN
Diameter of bar= 12 mm
No.of leg= 5
Spacing,Sv=(0.87 x fy x Asv x d) / (Vus)= -3864.26 mm
Provide 5 legged 12 mm dia.vertical stirrups in 1000 mm raft width @ 200 C/C along X-axis

CHECK FOR SHEAR STRESSES ALONG Y-DIRECTION:

One-way Shear: Two-way Shear:
Maximum Shear stress = 0.240 MPa Maximum Shear stress = 0.240 MPa
Plate-6124, LOAD CASE 21 Plate-6124, LOAD CASE 21
pt= 0.11 % Shear strength of concrete = 0.25√fck
= 0.25√35
Shear strength of concrete = 0.258 MPa > 0.24 MPa OK = 1.48 MPa > 0.24 MPa OK
So the Pile Cap is safe in One-way shear So the Pile Cap is safe in Two-way shear
Vus=Vu-(tc x b x d)= -17.55 kN
Load from the
Diameter
super structure
of bar= are as in PT drawing number C.ZQW0.ES.34.55-S/BLP201 12 mm
No.of legged= 5
Spacing,Sv=(0.87 x fy x Asv x d) / (Vus)= 0 mm
 DESIGN OF PILE CAP MARKED - P-3

Local Z
Local Y

Local X

Similarly, Local Axis Designation

trapezoidal loading for soil has been considered on wall. Bending Moment & Tranverse Shear

PLATES CONSIDERED FOR SHEAR CHECK PLATES CONSIDERED FOR B.M CHECK
DESIGN OF WBSEDCL METERING PANEL
ROOM
LOAD CALCULATION
 Load Calculation
LOADING DATA
DEAD LOAD

2
1. Dead load of 175 mm thk Roof Slab + 100 mm Roof treatment + 6mm Plastering = 0.175x2.5+0.1x2+0.006x2.4= 0.65 T/m

Acting at 5.1M Roof Level

2. Load due to 230 thk and 3.00 m hight brick wall = 3*2*0.23 = 1.38 T/m
3
8. Dead load 200mm thk waist slab of Stair=1.5m*2 width x 6m/2 Long x 0.2mm thk x 2.5T/m unit weight/4.5m Long Beam= 1.00
LIVE LOAD
2
1.Live load on inaccessible Roof @ 75kg/m2 = 0.075 T/m Acting at 5.1M Roof Level
5.Live load 200mm thk waist slab of Stair=1.5m*2 width x 6m/2 Long x @500 kg/m2 /4.5m Long Beam= 1.00 T/m
WIND LOADS
Wind data :
As per design basis
Basic wind speed, Vb = 50 m/s
Probabilty Factor, k1 = 1.08
Terrain roughness and height Factor, k2 = 1.05 for 10 m height
k3 = 1
k4 = 1.3
kd = 1
ka = 1
kc = 1
Vz= Vb.k1.k2.k3.k4 = 73.71 m/s
Pz=0.6xVz2 325.989846 kg/m2
Pd=Kd.Ka.Kc.Pz= 326.0 kg/m2

0 0
Determination of force coefficient (Cf) :
CASE-1: Wind load is flowing along X direction

a= 9m a/b= 2.571429
b= 3.5 m h/b= 1.714286 >1
h= 6m

Cf= 1.1 (from Fig-4,IS-875,part-3,2015)

CASE-2: Wind load is flowing along Z direction

a= 3.5 m a/b= 0.388889

b= 9m h/b= 0.666667 <1
h= 6m

Cf= 1.2 (from Fig-4,IS-875,part-3,2015)

Calculation of wind load when flowing along +X direction :

effective height 2 wind load

area (m2) (m) pd (T/m ) (T/m)
Cf

1.1 2.25 up to 10 0.33 0.81

Calculation of wind load when flowing along +Z direction :

effective height wind load

area (m2) (m) pd (T/m2) (T/m)
Cf

1.2 1.75 up to 10 0.33 0.68

SEISMIC LOAD PARAMETERS

LOAD COMBINATION FOR DESIGN

FOR CONCRETE STRUCTURE

1)1.5DL+1.5 LL+1.5EQUIP+1.5 CRANE
2)1.2DL+1.2LL+1.2EQIP+1.2 CRANE+1.2 WIND/SEISMIC
3)1.5DL+1.5 WIND/SEISMIC
4)0.9DL+1.5 WIND/SEISMIC

FOR PILE CAPACITY CHECK

1)DL+ LL+EQUIP+ CRANE
2)0.8 DL+0.8 LL+0.8 EQIP+ 0.8 CRANE+ 0.8 WIND/SEISMIC
3)0.72 DL+ 0.8 WIND/SEISMIC
DESIGN OF SUPER STRUCTURE
ROOF BEAM
300 x 500

C-1
500 X 500

BEAM MARKED -RB-2

TIE BEAM AT EL(-)0.15 M & EL(+) 2.50 M L.V.L 300 x 500

BEAM MARKED -TB-3

Design summary table of beams-Reinforcement Required

Bottom
Top reinforcement REF REF REF
Reinforcement Shear Reinforcement
Beam M.K.D Section Used required BEAM BEAM BEAM
2
required required
(mm ) NO 2 NO NO
(mm )
RB-2 300 x 500 908.59 65 598.09 65 2 L 8í @ 150 mm c/c -
TB-3 300 x 500 1058.96 1 747.66 1 2 L 8í @ 150 mm c/c -
RB-5 400 x 700 1173.18 60 447.25 29 2 L 8í @ 125mm c/c -
RB-6 450 x 1000 2044.76 59 1551.11 54 2 L 10í @ 150 mm c/c -
TB-7 300 x 500 1174.63 104 885.77 104 2 L 8í @ 150 mm c/c -
TB-8 400 x 700 1334.11 5349 664.02 5349 2 L 8í @ 150 mm c/c -

Design summary table of beams-Reinforcement provided

Remarks

Top reinforcement provided

Bottom Reinforcement provided Shear Reinforcement
Beam M.K.D
provided
1st layer 2nd layer 1st layer 2nd layer
RB-2 2 Nos 20 Dia 2 Nos 20 Dia 2 Nos 20 Dia 0 Nos 0 Dia 2 L 8í @ 150 mm c/c
TB-3 2 Nos 20 Dia 2 Nos 20 Dia 2 Nos 20 Dia 2 Nos 12 Dia 2 L 8í @ 150 mm c/c
RB-5 2 Nos 25 Dia 2 Nos 20 Dia 2 Nos 20 Dia 0 Nos 0 Dia 2 L 8í @ 125mm c/c
RB-6 2 Nos 32 Dia 2 Nos 25 Dia 2 Nos 25 Dia 2 Nos 20 Dia 2 L 10í @ 150 mm c/c
TB-7 2 Nos 20 Dia 2 Nos 20 Dia 2 Nos 25 Dia 0 Nos 0 Dia 2 L 8í @ 150 mm c/c
TB-8 2 Nos 25 Dia 2 Nos 20 Dia 2 Nos 25 Dia 0 Nos 0 Dia 2 L 8í @ 150 mm c/c
 ============================================================================
C-1 COLUMN DESIGN
C O L U M N N O. 23 D E S I G N R E S U L T S

M35 Fe500 (Main) Fe415 (Sec.)

LENGTH: 2650.0 mm CROSS SECTION: 500.0 mm X 500.0 mm COVER: 45.0 mm

** GUIDING LOAD CASE: 26 END JOINT: 6 TENSION COLUMN

REQD. STEEL AREA : 2000.00 Sq.mm.

REQD. CONCRETE AREA: 248000.00 Sq.mm.
MAIN REINFORCEMENT : Provide 8 - 20 dia. (1.01%, 2513.27 Sq.mm.)
(Equally distributed)
TIE REINFORCEMENT : Provide 8 mm dia. rectangular ties @ 300 mm c/c

SECTION CAPACITY BASED ON REINFORCEMENT REQUIRED (KNS-MET)

----------------------------------------------------------
Puz : 4656.00 Muz1 : 177.57 Muy1 : 177.57

INTERACTION RATIO: 0.36 (as per Cl. 39.6, IS456:2000)

SECTION CAPACITY BASED ON REINFORCEMENT PROVIDED (KNS-MET)

----------------------------------------------------------
DESIGN OF PILE FOUNDATION
WBSEDCL METERING PANEL ROOM BUILDING

3D-VIEW OF BUILDING

ARRANGEMENT OF PILE AND PILE CAP

 Calculation of Vertical and Horizontal Pile spring

Permisible vertical pile capacity of each pile

600

Permisible Horizontal pile capacity of each pile

Spring Constant

For the calculation of pile spring constant ,the following philosophy has been adopted.
Vertical spring constant (Ky) = Vertical Load Capacity/Allowable vertical settlement
= 4333 T/m [Allowable vertical settlement is 12 mm]

Horizontal spring constant (Kx/z) = Horizontal Load Capacity/Allowable lateral settlement

= 360 T/m [Allowable vertical settlement is 5 mm]

Maximum vertical capacity check

Maximum vertical support reaction and corresponding load case & Node number table
Force-X Force-Z
Node L/C Force-Y Mton
Mton Mton
4415 33 -1.185 18.903 0
< 52 T Hence it is safe.

Maximum Horizontal capacity check

Maximum vertical support reaction and corresponding load case & Node number table
Force-X Force-Z
Node L/C Force-Y Mton
Mton Mton
4203 33 -2.161 18.075 -0.264
< 2.25 T Hence it is safe.
I have increased pile capacity by 25% due to presence of Wind/Seismic
 DESIGN OF PILE CAP MARKED - P-2

DESIGN OF PILE CAP: P-2

(1.00 m strip is cosidered in design)
Depth of slab, D = 1000 mm

d
D
Width of slab, b = 1000 mm
Clear cover, d' = 80 mm
Effective depth, d = 895 mm
Grade of concrete,fck = 35 MPa PILE CAP SLAB b = 1000 mm D = 1000 mm
Grade of steel, fy = 500 MPa

MOMENTS CONSIDERED IN (X)- DIRECTION MOMENTS CONSIDERED IN (Y)- DIRECTION

Bottom Reinforcement Bottom Reinforcement

From STAAD Results

Design bending moment, Mu= = 16 T-m Design bending moment, Mu= = 2 T-m
Plate-5788, LOAD CASE 20 Plate-5787, LOAD CASE 20
Area of steel ,Ast = 414 mm2 Area of steel ,Ast= = 62 mm2
Diameter of bars = 25 mm Diameter of bars= = 16 mm
Spacing = 200 mm Spacing = = 200 mm
= 2455 mm2 OK = 1005 mm2 OK
Pt (provided) = 0.27 Pt (provided)= = 0.11
Provide 25 mm dia. Bars @ 200 mm C/C at Bottom Provide 16 mm dia. @ 200 mm C/C at Bottom

Top Reinforcement Top Reinforcement

From STAAD Results

Design bending moment, Mu= 1 T-m Design bending moment, Mu= 2 T-m
N.A LOAD CASE N.A Plate-5778, LOAD CASE 20
Area of steel ,Ast= 26 mm2 Area of steel ,Ast= 54 mm2
Diameter of bars= 12 mm Diameter of bars= 12 mm
Spacing = 200 mm Spacing = 200 mm
Area of steel provided, Ast= 566 mm2 OK Area of steel provided, Ast= 566 mm2 OK
Pt (provided)= 0.06 Pt (provided)= 0.06
Provide 12 mm dia. Bars @ 200 mm C/C at Top Provide 12 mm dia. @ 200 mm C/C at Top

CHECK FOR SHEAR STRESSES ALONG X-DIRECTION:

One-way Shear: Two-way Shear:
Maximum Shear stress = 0.380 MPa Maximum Shear stress = 0.380 MPa
Plate-5787, LOAD CASE 20 Plate-5787, LOAD CASE 20
pt= 0.27 % Shear strength of concrete = 0.25√fck
= 0.25√35
Shear strength of concrete = 0.39 MPa > 0.38 MPa OK = 1.48 MPa > 0.38 MPa OK
So the Pile Cap is safe in One-way shear So the Pile Cap is safe in Two-way shear
Vus=Vu-(tc x b x d)= -7.80 kN
Diameter of bar= 12 mm
No.of leg= 5
Spacing,Sv=(0.87 x fy x Asv x d) / (Vus)= -28233.6 mm
Provide 5 legged 12 mm dia.vertical stirrups in 1000 mm raft width @ 200 C/C along X-axis

CHECK FOR SHEAR STRESSES ALONG Y-DIRECTION:

One-way Shear: Two-way Shear:
Maximum Shear stress = 0.240 MPa Maximum Shear stress = 0.240 MPa
Plate-5787, LOAD CASE 20 Plate-5787, LOAD CASE 20
pt= 0.11 % Shear strength of concrete = 0.25√fck
= 0.25√35
Shear strength of concrete = 0.259 MPa > 0.24 MPa OK = 1.48 MPa > 0.24 MPa OK
So the Pile Cap is safe in One-way shear So the Pile Cap is safe in Two-way shear
Vus=Vu-(tc x b x d)= -18.74 kN
Load from the
Diameter
super structure
of bar= are as in PT drawing number C.ZQW0.ES.34.55-S/BLP201 12 mm
No.of legged= 5
Spacing,Sv=(0.87 x fy x Asv x d) / (Vus)= 0 mm
 DESIGN OF PILE CAP MARKED - P-2

Local Z
Local Y

Local X

Similarly, Local Axis Designation

trapezoidal loading for soil has been considered on wall. Bending Moment & Tranverse Shear

PLATES CONSIDERED FOR SHEAR CHECK PLATES CONSIDERED FOR B.M CHECK
 DESIGN OF PILE CAP MARKED - P-3

DESIGN OF PILE CAP: P-3

(1.00 m strip is cosidered in design)
Depth of slab, D = 1000 mm

d
D
Width of slab, b = 1000 mm
Clear cover, d' = 80 mm
Effective depth, d = 904 mm
Grade of concrete,fck = 35 MPa PILE CAP SLAB b = 1000 mm D = 1000 mm
Grade of steel, fy = 500 MPa

MOMENTS CONSIDERED IN (X)- DIRECTION MOMENTS CONSIDERED IN (Y)- DIRECTION

Bottom Reinforcement Bottom Reinforcement

From STAAD Results

Design bending moment, Mu= = 9 T-m Design bending moment, Mu= = 11 T-m
Plate-5927, LOAD CASE 20 Plate-6097, LOAD CASE 21
Area of steel ,Ast = 230 mm2 Area of steel ,Ast= = 281 mm2
Diameter of bars = 16 mm Diameter of bars= = 16 mm
Spacing = 200 mm Spacing = = 200 mm
= 1005 mm2 OK = 1005 mm2 OK
Pt (provided) = 0.11 Pt (provided)= = 0.11
Provide 16 mm dia. Bars @ 200 mm C/C at Bottom Provide 16 mm dia. @ 200 mm C/C at Bottom

Top Reinforcement Top Reinforcement

From STAAD Results

Design bending moment, Mu= 8 T-m Design bending moment, Mu= 13 T-m
Plate-3144, LOAD CASE 21 Plate-3367, LOAD CASE 21
Area of steel ,Ast= 204 mm2 Area of steel ,Ast= 320 mm2
Diameter of bars= 12 mm Diameter of bars= 12 mm
Spacing = 200 mm Spacing = 200 mm
Area of steel provided, Ast= 566 mm2 OK Area of steel provided, Ast= 566 mm2 OK
Pt (provided)= 0.06 Pt (provided)= 0.06
Provide 12 mm dia. Bars @ 200 mm C/C at Top Provide 12 mm dia. @ 200 mm C/C at Top

CHECK FOR SHEAR STRESSES ALONG X-DIRECTION:

One-way Shear: Two-way Shear:
Maximum Shear stress = 0.200 MPa Maximum Shear stress = 0.200 MPa
Plate-6123, LOAD CASE 21 Plate-6123, LOAD CASE 21
pt= 0.11 % Shear strength of concrete = 0.25√fck
= 0.25√35
Shear strength of concrete = 0.26 MPa > 0.2 MPa OK = 1.48 MPa > 0.2 MPa OK
So the Pile Cap is safe in One-way shear So the Pile Cap is safe in Two-way shear
Vus=Vu-(tc x b x d)= -57.55 kN
Diameter of bar= 12 mm
No.of leg= 5
Spacing,Sv=(0.87 x fy x Asv x d) / (Vus)= -3864.26 mm
Provide 5 legged 12 mm dia.vertical stirrups in 1000 mm raft width @ 200 C/C along X-axis

CHECK FOR SHEAR STRESSES ALONG Y-DIRECTION:

One-way Shear: Two-way Shear:
Maximum Shear stress = 0.240 MPa Maximum Shear stress = 0.240 MPa
Plate-6124, LOAD CASE 21 Plate-6124, LOAD CASE 21
pt= 0.11 % Shear strength of concrete = 0.25√fck
= 0.25√35
Shear strength of concrete = 0.258 MPa > 0.24 MPa OK = 1.48 MPa > 0.24 MPa OK
So the Pile Cap is safe in One-way shear So the Pile Cap is safe in Two-way shear
Vus=Vu-(tc x b x d)= -17.55 kN
Load from the
Diameter
super structure
of bar= are as in PT drawing number C.ZQW0.ES.34.55-S/BLP201 12 mm
No.of legged= 5
Spacing,Sv=(0.87 x fy x Asv x d) / (Vus)= 0 mm
 DESIGN OF PILE CAP MARKED - P-3

Local Z
Local Y

Local X

Similarly, Local Axis Designation

trapezoidal loading for soil has been considered on wall. Bending Moment & Tranverse Shear

PLATES CONSIDERED FOR SHEAR CHECK PLATES CONSIDERED FOR B.M CHECK
 DESIGN OF WBSEDCL PANEL ROOM , HT
TRANSFORMER & PHED HT PANEL ROOM
LOAD CALCULATION
 Load Calculation
LOADING DATA
DEAD LOAD

2
1. Dead load of 175 mm thk Roof Slab + 100 mm Roof treatment + 6mm Plastering = 0.175x2.5+0.1x2+0.006x2.4= 0.65 T/m

Acting at 5.1M Roof Level

2. Load due to 230 thk and 3.00 m hight brick wall = 3*2*0.23 = 1.38 T/m
3
8. Dead load 200mm thk waist slab of Stair=1.5m*2 width x 6m/2 Long x 0.2mm thk x 2.5T/m unit weight/4.5m Long Beam= 1.00
LIVE LOAD
2
1.Live load on inaccessible Roof @ 75kg/m2 = 0.075 T/m Acting at 5.1M Roof Level
5.Live load 200mm thk waist slab of Stair=1.5m*2 width x 6m/2 Long x @500 kg/m2 /4.5m Long Beam= 1.00 T/m
WIND LOADS
Wind data :
As per design basis
Basic wind speed, Vb = 50 m/s
Probabilty Factor, k1 = 1.08
Terrain roughness and height Factor, k2 = 1.05 for 10 m height
k3 = 1
k4 = 1.3
kd = 1
ka = 1
kc = 1
Vz= Vb.k1.k2.k3.k4 = 73.71 m/s
Pz=0.6xVz2 325.989846 kg/m2
Pd=Kd.Ka.Kc.Pz= 326.0 kg/m2

0 0
Determination of force coefficient (Cf) :
CASE-1: Wind load is flowing along X direction

a= 8.54 m a/b= 1.138667

b= 7.5 m h/b= 0.8 < 1
h= 6m

Cf= 1.1 (from Fig-4,IS-875,part-3,2015)

CASE-2: Wind load is flowing along Z direction

a= 7.5 m a/b= 0.87822

b= 8.54 m h/b= 0.702576 <1
h= 6m

Cf= 1.2 (from Fig-4,IS-875,part-3,2015)

Calculation of wind load when flowing along +X direction :

effective height 2 wind load

area (m2) (m) pd (T/m ) (T/m)
Cf

1.1 1 up to 10 0.33 0.36

Calculation of wind load when flowing along +Z direction :

effective height wind load

area (m2) (m) pd (T/m2) (T/m)
Cf

1.2 1 up to 10 0.33 0.39

SEISMIC LOAD PARAMETERS

LOAD COMBINATION FOR DESIGN

FOR CONCRETE STRUCTURE

1)1.5DL+1.5 LL+1.5EQUIP+1.5 CRANE
2)1.2DL+1.2LL+1.2EQIP+1.2 CRANE+1.2 WIND/SEISMIC
3)1.5DL+1.5 WIND/SEISMIC
4)0.9DL+1.5 WIND/SEISMIC

FOR PILE CAPACITY CHECK

1)DL+ LL+EQUIP+ CRANE
2)0.8 DL+0.8 LL+0.8 EQIP+ 0.8 CRANE+ 0.8 WIND/SEISMIC
3)0.72 DL+ 0.8 WIND/SEISMIC
DESIGN OF SUPER STRUCTURE
ROOF BEAM
300 x 500

C-1
500 X 500

BEAM MARKED -RB-3 & RB-6 400 x 800

TIE BEAM AT EL(-)0.15 M & EL(+) 2.50 M L.V.L 300 x 800

300 x 500

BEAM MARKED -TB-3 & TB-5

Design summary table of beams-Reinforcement Required

Bottom
Top reinforcement REF REF REF
Reinforcement Shear Reinforcement
Beam M.K.D Section Used required BEAM BEAM BEAM
2
required required
(mm ) NO 2 NO NO
(mm )
RB-3 300 x 500 571.22 20 385.2 19 2 L 8í @ 150 mm c/c -
RB-6 400 x 800 736.19 6695 854.41 65 2 L 8í @ 175 mm c/c -
TB-3 300 x 500 961.44 7 672.71 6 2 L 8í @ 140 mm c/c -
TB-5 300 x 800 969.62 5347 546.93 1 2 L 8í @ 175 mm c/c -
TB-7 300 x 500 1174.63 104 885.77 104 2 L 8í @ 150 mm c/c -
TB-8 400 x 700 1334.11 5349 664.02 5349 2 L 8í @ 150 mm c/c -

Design summary table of beams-Reinforcement provided

Remarks

Top reinforcement provided

Bottom Reinforcement provided Shear Reinforcement
Beam M.K.D
provided
1st layer 2nd layer 1st layer 2nd layer
RB-3 2 Nos 20 Dia 0 Nos 0 Dia 2 Nos 20 Dia 0 Nos 0 Dia 2 L 8í @ 150 mm c/c
RB-6 2 Nos 25 Dia 0 Nos 0 Dia 2 Nos 20 Dia 2 Nos 12 Dia 2 L 8í @ 175 mm c/c
TB-3 2 Nos 20 Dia 2 Nos 16 Dia 2 Nos 25 Dia 0 Nos 0 Dia 2 L 8í @ 140 mm c/c
TB-5 2 Nos 20 Dia 2 Nos 16 Dia 2 Nos 20 Dia 0 Nos 0 Dia 2 L 8í @ 175 mm c/c
TB-7 2 Nos 20 Dia 2 Nos 20 Dia 2 Nos 25 Dia 0 Nos 0 Dia 2 L 8í @ 150 mm c/c
TB-8 2 Nos 25 Dia 2 Nos 20 Dia 2 Nos 25 Dia 0 Nos 0 Dia 2 L 8í @ 150 mm c/c
 ============================================================================
C-1 COLUMN DESIGN
C O L U M N N O. 25 D E S I G N R E S U L T S

M35 Fe415 (Main) Fe415 (Sec.)

LENGTH: 2600.0 mm CROSS SECTION: 500.0 mm X 500.0 mm COVER: 45.0 mm

** GUIDING LOAD CASE: 20 END JOINT: 29 SHORT COLUMN

REQD. STEEL AREA : 2594.20 Sq.mm.

REQD. CONCRETE AREA: 247405.80 Sq.mm.
MAIN REINFORCEMENT : Provide 12 - 20 dia. (1.51%, 3769.91 Sq.mm.)
(Equally distributed)
TIE REINFORCEMENT : Provide 8 mm dia. rectangular ties @ 300 mm c/c

SECTION CAPACITY BASED ON REINFORCEMENT REQUIRED (KNS-MET)

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Puz : 4704.09 Muz1 : 231.25 Muy1 : 231.25

INTERACTION RATIO: 0.99 (as per Cl. 39.6, IS456:2000)

SECTION CAPACITY BASED ON REINFORCEMENT PROVIDED (KNS-MET)

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WORST LOAD CASE: 20
END JOINT: 29 Puz : 5051.51 Muz : 309.15 Muy : 309.15 IR: 0.74

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DESIGN OF PILE FOUNDATION
 WBSEDCL-PANEL ROOM BUILDING

3D-VIEW OF BUILDING

ARRANGEMENT OF PILE AND PILE CAP

 Calculation of Vertical and Horizontal Pile spring

Permisible vertical pile capacity of each pile

600

Permisible Horizontal pile capacity of each pile

Spring Constant

For the calculation of pile spring constant ,the following philosophy has been adopted.
Vertical spring constant (Ky) = Vertical Load Capacity/Allowable vertical settlement
= 4333 T/m [Allowable vertical settlement is 12 mm]

Horizontal spring constant (Kx/z) = Horizontal Load Capacity/Allowable lateral settlement

= 360 T/m [Allowable vertical settlement is 5 mm]

Maximum vertical capacity check

Maximum vertical support reaction and corresponding load case & Node number table
Force-X Force-Z
Node L/C Force-Y Mton
Mton Mton
4415 33 -1.355 19.991 0
< 52 T Hence it is safe.

Maximum Horizontal capacity check

Maximum vertical support reaction and corresponding load case & Node number table
Force-X Force-Z
Node L/C Force-Y Mton
Mton Mton
4430 34 -0.148 8.69 -2.123
< 2.25 T Hence it is safe.
I have increased pile capacity by 25% due to presence of Wind/Seismic
 DESIGN OF PILE CAP MARKED - P-3

DESIGN OF PILE CAP: P-3

(1.00 m strip is cosidered in design)
Depth of slab, D = 1000 mm

d
D
Width of slab, b = 1000 mm
Clear cover, d' = 80 mm
Effective depth, d = 904 mm
Grade of concrete,fck = 35 MPa PILE CAP SLAB b = 1000 mm D = 1000 mm
Grade of steel, fy = 500 MPa

MOMENTS CONSIDERED IN (X)- DIRECTION MOMENTS CONSIDERED IN (Y)- DIRECTION

Bottom Reinforcement Bottom Reinforcement

From STAAD Results

Design bending moment, Mu= = 9 T-m Design bending moment, Mu= = 14 T-m
Plate-5982, LOAD CASE 20 Plate-6482, LOAD CASE 20
Area of steel ,Ast = 230 mm2 Area of steel ,Ast= = 358 mm2
Diameter of bars = 16 mm Diameter of bars= = 20 mm
Spacing = 200 mm Spacing = = 200 mm
= 1005 mm2 OK = 1571 mm2 OK
Pt (provided) = 0.11 Pt (provided)= = 0.17
Provide 16 mm dia. Bars @ 200 mm C/C at Bottom Provide 20 mm dia. @ 200 mm C/C at Bottom

Top Reinforcement Top Reinforcement

From STAAD Results

Design bending moment, Mu= 8 T-m Design bending moment, Mu= 13 T-m
Plate-3144, LOAD CASE 21 Plate-3367, LOAD CASE 21
Area of steel ,Ast= 204 mm2 Area of steel ,Ast= 320 mm2
Diameter of bars= 12 mm Diameter of bars= 12 mm
Spacing = 200 mm Spacing = 200 mm
Area of steel provided, Ast= 566 mm2 OK Area of steel provided, Ast= 566 mm2 OK
Pt (provided)= 0.06 Pt (provided)= 0.06
Provide 12 mm dia. Bars @ 200 mm C/C at Top Provide 12 mm dia. @ 200 mm C/C at Top

CHECK FOR SHEAR STRESSES ALONG X-DIRECTION:

One-way Shear: Two-way Shear:
Maximum Shear stress = 0.250 MPa Maximum Shear stress = 0.250 MPa
Plate-6288, LOAD CASE 20 Plate-6288, LOAD CASE 20
pt= 0.11 % Shear strength of concrete = 0.25√fck
= 0.25√35
Shear strength of concrete = 0.26 MPa > 0.25 MPa OK = 1.48 MPa > 0.25 MPa OK
So the Pile Cap is safe in One-way shear So the Pile Cap is safe in Two-way shear
Vus=Vu-(tc x b x d)= -7.55 kN
Diameter of bar= 12 mm
No.of leg= 5
Spacing,Sv=(0.87 x fy x Asv x d) / (Vus)= -29469.7 mm
Provide 5 legged 12 mm dia.vertical stirrups in 1000 mm raft width @ 200 C/C along X-axis

CHECK FOR SHEAR STRESSES ALONG Y-DIRECTION:

One-way Shear: Two-way Shear:
Maximum Shear stress = 0.310 MPa Maximum Shear stress = 0.310 MPa
Plate-6289, LOAD CASE 20 Plate-6289, LOAD CASE 20
pt= 0.17 % Shear strength of concrete = 0.25√fck
= 0.25√35
Shear strength of concrete = 0.316 MPa > 0.31 MPa OK = 1.48 MPa > 0.31 MPa OK
So the Pile Cap is safe in One-way shear So the Pile Cap is safe in Two-way shear
Vus=Vu-(tc x b x d)= -6.05 kN
Load from the
Diameter
super structure
of bar= are as in PT drawing number C.ZQW0.ES.34.55-S/BLP201 12 mm
No.of legged= 5
Spacing,Sv=(0.87 x fy x Asv x d) / (Vus)= 0 mm
 DESIGN OF PILE CAP MARKED - P-3

Local Z
Local Y

Local X

Similarly, Local Axis Designation

trapezoidal loading for soil has been considered on wall. Bending Moment & Tranverse Shear

PLATES CONSIDERED FOR SHEAR CHECK PLATES CONSIDERED FOR B.M CHECK