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Transformer Pile Calculations PDF

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Foundation Design For 230 KV Transformer

Project: Design, Supply, Installation, Testing and Commissioning of 230 KV Indoor GIS Substation with 132 kV AIS at
Faridpur and GIS Bay Ex-tension of existing 230/132 kV Barisal (North) AIS Substation on turnkey basis
Determination of pile capacity for pile cap 2 : (Bore Hole-8)
General Data:
Pile cap bottom level from FSL = 1.5 m
Diameter of pile = 0.5 m
Unit weight of concrete = 2.45 t/m3
3
Unit weight of concrete in submerged condition = 1.35 t/m
3
Unit weight of soil = 1.8 t/m
3
Unit weight of soil in submerged condition = 0.7 t/m
Distance from FSL to FGL = 0.3 m
Skin friction calculation:
Layer-1
Start depth of layer = 1.5 m
End depth of layer = 12 m
Layer thickness = 10.5 m
Soil parameter:
For clay/silty clay layer
Thickness of silty clay layer = 0m
Average SPT = 0
2
Cohesion value = 0 Kg/m
Cohesion reduction factor, α = 0.7
For sand/silt/silty sand layer
Start depth = 1.5 m
End depth = 12 m
Average SPT = 15.30
Angle of internal friction = 31.67 degree
= 0.553 radian
2
Effective overburden pressure, Pd = 8.4 t/m
Lateral earth pressure coefficient, K0 = 0.7
Skin friction from clay = 0 ton
skin friction from sand = 59.86 ton
Total skin friction in this layer considering FS=2.5 = 23.94 ton
Overall skin friction = 23.94 ton
End bearing calculation:
End depth of pile from GL = 12 m
2
Effective overburden pressure = 10 ton/m

Average SPT at bottom of pile = 21


Type of soil = sand
Cohesion value = 0 Kg/m2
Angle of internal friction = 33.4337 degree
= 0.584 radian
Bearing capacity factors
Nc = 50.12
Nq = 34.12
Nγ = 35.33
End bearing at tip of pile (F.S=2.5) = 27.29 ton

Pile length below cut-off level = 10.7 m


Weight of pile in dry condition = 5.15 ton
Weight of pile in submerged condition = 2.84 ton

Net capacity in compression = 48.39 ton


= 474.7 KN

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