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    Assignment 1 Sol PDF

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    Assignment 1 Sol PDF

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    Assignment 1 Sol PDF

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    Maths IIT-JEE ‘Best Approach’ (MC SIR) Fundamental of Mathematics

    Day-1
    SOLVED ASSIGNMENT (01)
    (SETS)

    Q.1 The set A = {x : x R, x2 = 16 and 2x = 6} equals :


    (A)  (B) {14, 3, 4} (C) {3} (D) {4}
    Sol. x2 = 16 x = ± 4
    2x = 6  x = 3
    There is no value of x which satisfies both the above equations.
    Thus, A = 
    Hence (A) is the correct answer
    Q.2 Let A = {x : x  R, | x | < 1} ; B = {x : x  R, | x – 1 |  1} and A  B = R – D, then the set D is -
    (A) {x : 1 < x  2} (B) {x : 1  x  2} (C) {x : 1  x  2} (D) None of these
    Sol. A = {x : x  R, –1 < x < 1}
    B = {x : x  R, x – 1  –1 or x – 1  1}
    = {x : x  R, x  0 or x  2}
    A B = R – D
    Where D = {x : x  R, 1  x < 2}
    Thus (B) is correct answer.
    Q.3 If aN = {ax : x  N}, then the set 6N  8N is equal to-
    (A) 8N (B) 48 N (C) 12 N (D) 24 N
    Sol. (D)
    6N = {6, 12, 18, 24, 30, .....}
    8N = {8, 16, 24, 32,.......}
     6N  8N = {24, 48, .....} = 24N
    Short cut Method
    6N  8N = 24 N {24 is the L.C.M. of 6 and 8}
    Q.4 If A = {x, y}, then power set of A is -
    (A) {xy, yx} (B) {, x, y}
    (C) {, {x}{2y}} (D) {, {x}, {y}, {x, y}}
    Sol. (D)
    Clearly P(A) = Power set of A
    = set of all subsets of A= {, {x}, {y}, {x, y}}
     (D) holds.

    Q.5 In a group of 1000 people, there are 750 who can speak Hindi and 400 who can speak Bengali. How
    many can speak Hindi only? How many can speak Bengali ? How many can speak both Hindi and
    Bengali ?
    Sol. Let A and B be the sets of persons who can speak Hindi and Bengali respectively.
    then n(A  B) = 1000, n(A) = 750, n(B) = 400
    Number of persons whos can speak both Hindi and Bengali
    = n(A  B) = n(A) + n(B) – n(A  B)
    = 750 + 400 – 1000 = 150
    Number of persons who can speak Hindi only
    = n(A – B) = n(A) – n(A  B) = 750 – 150 = 600
    Number of persons whos can speak Bengali only
    = n(B – A) = n(B) – n(A  B) = 400 – 150 = 250
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    Maths IIT-JEE ‘Best Approach’ (MC SIR) Fundamental of Mathematics

    Day-1
    SOLVED ASSIGNMENT (02)
    (SETS)
    Q. 1 Express set A = {x : x = 3n for n  N} in roster form.
    Sol. A = {3, 6, 9,.........}

    Q. 2 Express set B = {x2 : x  4, x  W} in roster form


    Sol. B = {0, 1, 4, 9, 16}

    Q. 3 Express set A = {2, 5, 10, 17, 26} in set builder form

    Sol. 
    A  x : x  n 2  1, n  N,1  n  5 
    Q 4. Identify the type of set :
    (i) A = {x  W : 5 < x < 6}
    (ii) A = {a, b, c}
    (iii) A = {1, 2, 3, 4,.........}
    (iv) A = {1, 2, 6, 7} and B = {6, 1, 2, 7, 7}
    (v) A = {0}
    Sol. (i) Null set, finite set (ii) finite set
    (iii) infinite set (iv) A & B are finite sets and they are equal sets also
    (v) singleton set, finite set

    Q. 5 Examine whether the following statements are true or false :


    (i) {a, b}  {b, c, a} (ii) {a, e}  {x : x is a vowel in the English alphabet}
    (iii) {1, 2, 3}  {1, 3, 5, 7} (iv) {a}  {a, b, c}
    Sol. (i) False as {a, b} is subset of {b, c, a}
    (ii) False as a, e are vowels
    (iii) False as element 2 is not in the set {1, 3, 5}
    (iv) False as a {a, b, c} and {a}  {a, b, c}
    Q. 6 Find power set of set A = {1, 2}
    Sol. P(A) = {, {1}, {2}, {1, 2}}

    Q. 7 If f denotes null set then find P(P(P()))


    Sol. Let P(= {}
    P(P()) = {,{}}
    P(P(P())) = ,,

    Q. 8 Let A = {2, 4, 6, 8} and B = {6, 8, 10, 12} then find A  B


    Sol. A  B = {2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12}

    Q.9 Let A  {1, 2, 4, 6}, B  {2, 4, 5, 7, 9}, then find (i) A  B (ii) A  B
    Sol. (i) {1, 2, 4, 5, 6, 7, 9} (ii) {2, 4}

    Q. 10 Let A = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}, B = {2, 4, 6, 8}. Find A – B and B – A.


    Sol. A – B = {x ; x  A and x  B} = {1, 3, 5}
    Similarly B – A = {8}

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    Maths IIT-JEE ‘Best Approach’ (MC SIR) Fundamental of Mathematics
    Q. 11 State true or false :
    (i) A  A' = 
    (ii) '  A = A
    Sol. (i) false because A  A' = U
    (ii) true as '  A = U  A = A
    Q, 12 Use Venn diagram to prove that A  B  B'  A'

    Sol.
    B' A'
    From venn diagram we can conclude that B'  A'

    Q. 13 Prove that if A  B = C and A  B =  then A = C – B


    Sol. Let x  A  x A  B  x  C ( A  B = C)
    Now A  B =   x  B (Q x  A)
    xC–B
    A C–B
    Let x  C – B  x  C and x  B
     x  A  B and x  B  x  A  C – B  A
    A = C – B

    Q. 14 In a group of 40 students, 26 take tea, 18 take coffee and 8 take neither of the two. How many take
    both tea and coffee ?
    Sol. n(U) = 40, n(T) = 26, n(C) = 18
    n(T'  C') = 8  n(T  C)' = 8
     n(U) – n(T  C) = 8
     n(T  C) = 32
     n(T) + n(C) – n(T  C) = 32
     n(T  C) = 12

    Q. 15 In a group of 50 persons, 14 drink tea but not coffee and 30 drink tea, Find
    (i) How many drink tea and coffee both ? (ii) How many drink coffee but not tea ?
    Sol. T : People drinking tea
    C : People drinking coffee
    (i) n(T) = n(T – C) + n(T  C)  30 = 14 + n(T  C)  n(T  C) = 16

    (ii) n(C – T) = n(T  C) – n(T) = 50 – 30 = 20

    Get 10% Instant Discount On Unacademy Plus [Use Referral Code: MCSIR] [3]
    Maths IIT-JEE ‘Best Approach’ (MC SIR) Fundamental of Mathematics
    1
    Q.16 If x = 3 – 2 2 , find x2 +
    x2
    Sol. We have, x = 3 – 2 2

    1 1 1 3 2 2
       
    x 3 2 2 32 2 3 2 2

    3 2 2 3 2 2
    = 2 2
      32 2
    (3)  (2 2) 98

    1
    Thus, x2 + = (3 – 2 2 )2 + (3 + 2 2 )2
    x2
    = (3)2 + (2 2 )2 – 2 × 3 × 2 2 + (3)2 + (2 2 )2 + 2 × 3 × 2 2
    = 9 + 8 – 12 2 + 9 + 8 + 12 2 = 34
    1
    Q.17 Rationalise the denominator of
    3  2 1

    1 1 3  2 1 3  2 1
    Sol.   =
    3  2 1 3  2 1 3  2  1 ( 3  2  1)( 3  2  1)

    3  2 1
    =
    ( 3  2)2  12

    3  2 1 3  2 1
    = 
    3  2  2 3  2 1 42 6

    3  2 1 3  2 1 2  6
    =  
    2(2  6) 2(2  6) 2  6

    ( 3  2  1)(2  6)
    =
    2(22  ( 6)2 )

    2 3 2 2 2 3 6  2 6  6
    =
    2(4  6)

    2 3  2 2  2  3 6  2  6  6
    =
    4

    2 3  2 2  2  32  2  22  3  6
    =
    4
    2 3 2 2 23 2 2 3  6
    =
    4

    2 62  2  62
    =    
    4  4 
    Get 10% Instant Discount On Unacademy Plus [Use Referral Code: MCSIR] [4]

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