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    Experiment 3.1 - Chemical Equilibrium: Technical Question

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    harisson VR46
    This document summarizes an experiment on chemical equilibrium. The experiment had three parts: 1) It investigated how changing concentrations of reactants and products affects the equilibrium position. Increasing reactant concentrations shifts the equilibrium right, while increasing product concentrations shifts it left. 2) It studied how temperature impacts equilibrium. Lower temperatures favor the exothermic, reverse reaction, while higher temperatures favor the endothermic, forward reaction. 3) It determined the equilibrium constant Kc for the reaction of antimony trichloride. The Kc value calculated was 18 mol dm-3.

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    Experiment 3.1 - Chemical Equilibrium: Technical Question

    Uploaded by

    harisson VR46
    101 views4 pages
    This document summarizes an experiment on chemical equilibrium. The experiment had three parts: 1) It investigated how changing concentrations of reactants and products affects the equilibrium position. Increasing reactant concentrations shifts the equilibrium right, while increasing product concentrations shifts it left. 2) It studied how temperature impacts equilibrium. Lower temperatures favor the exothermic, reverse reaction, while higher temperatures favor the endothermic, forward reaction. 3) It determined the equilibrium constant Kc for the reaction of antimony trichloride. The Kc value calculated was 18 mol dm-3.

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    E3.1 - Answer (U2001011.pdf

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    This document summarizes an experiment on chemical equilibrium. The experiment had three parts: 1) It investigated how changing concentrations of reactants and products affects the equilibrium position. Increasing reactant concentrations shifts the equilibrium right, while increasing product concentrations shifts it left. 2) It studied how temperature impacts equilibrium. Lower temperatures favor the exothermic, reverse reaction, while higher temperatures favor the endothermic, forward reaction. 3) It determined the equilibrium constant Kc for the reaction of antimony trichloride. The Kc value calculated was 18 mol dm-3.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    101 views4 pages

    Experiment 3.1 - Chemical Equilibrium: Technical Question

    Uploaded by

    harisson VR46
    This document summarizes an experiment on chemical equilibrium. The experiment had three parts: 1) It investigated how changing concentrations of reactants and products affects the equilibrium position. Increasing reactant concentrations shifts the equilibrium right, while increasing product concentrations shifts it left. 2) It studied how temperature impacts equilibrium. Lower temperatures favor the exothermic, reverse reaction, while higher temperatures favor the endothermic, forward reaction. 3) It determined the equilibrium constant Kc for the reaction of antimony trichloride. The Kc value calculated was 18 mol dm-3.

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    You are on page 1of 4

    EXPERIMENT 3.

    1 - CHEMICAL
    EQUILIBRIUM
    TECHNICAL QUESTION

    Question Question Question


    Answe Answer Answer
    number number number
    r
    Q1 A Q5 B Q9 3.00cm3

    Q2 B Q6 B Q10 18.05cm
    3
    Q3 B Q7 C Q11 15.05cm
    3
    Q4 D Q8 D

    THEORETICAL QUESTION

    BI QUESTION ANSWER MARKS


    L

    1 Title Chemical
    Equilibrium

    To investigate the effect of concentration on the chemical equilibrium

    2 Objective To investigate the effect of temperature on the chemical equilibrium

    To determine the equilibrium constant Kc, of SbCl3 in the reaction

    1
    EXPERIMENT 3.1 - CHEMICAL
    EQUILIBRIUM
    Tes Observation Discussi
    t on
    When the concentration of Fe(NO3)3 at equilibrium is
    increased, the equilibrium position will shift to the right.
    The colour of the
    Add solution change
    Fe(NO3)3 to darker blood To reduce concentration of ion Fe3+ in the solution and
    red from dark increase the concentration of Fe(SCN)2+ to achieve the
    blood red. equilibrium.

    When the concentration of KSCN at equilibrium is increased,


    Observations and the equilibrium position will shift to the right(forward reaction)
    Discussions of
    3 The colour of the
    Table 3.1.3
    solution change
    Add KSCN
    to darker blood To reduce concentration of ion SCN- in the solution and
    red from dark increase the concentration of Fe(SCN)2+to achieve the
    blood red. equilibrium.

    When NaOH is added in the reaction, the equilibrium position will


    shift to the left(reversed reaction)
    The colour of
    the solution
    Add NaOH
    change to Fe(SCN)2+ will dissociate to produce more Fe3+ in the reverse
    yellowish from
    reaction to the left and decreases the amount of Fe3+ because
    dark blood red.
    of the formation of Fe(OH)3

    -The effect of the concentration will affect the equilibrium positon (if increased the reactants it will shift to
    Conclusion of
    4 the right and if increased the products it will shift to the left) and vice versa.
    Experiment 3.1(A)
    - The concentration have no effect to Kc and Kp value.

    2
    EXPERIMENT 3.1 - CHEMICAL
    EQUILIBRIUM
    Test
    Observation Discussi
    condition
    on
    The solution’s Because of temperature remain unchanged, the equilibrium
    colour remain position also will not shift to the left or right.
    Room temp. unchanged.

    When the temperature decreased, the equilibrium position will shift


    to the left.
    The colour of the
    Observations and
    solution change to
    Discussions of Ice bath
    5 pink from purple.
    Table 3.1.4 to counteract the decreased in temperature, the system need
    to release heat (exothermic reaction-reverse reaction)

    When temperature increased, the equilibrium position will


    shift to the right.

    The colour of the


    Warm water solution change
    to counteract the increased in temperature, the system need to
    to blue from
    absorb heat (endothermic reaction-forward reaction)
    purple.

    Temperature will affect the value of Kp and Kc because when the temperature is increased, the
    Conclusion of equilibrium position will shift in the direction of endothermic(absorb heat) of the equilibrium system.
    6
    Experiment 3.1(B) While, when the temperature is decreased, the equilibrium position will shift in the direction of
    exothermic(release heat).

    3
    EXPERIMENT 3.1 - CHEMICAL
    EQUILIBRIUM
    Readings (cm3)
    1 2 3 Average
    Solution

    Initial 3.05 18.05 33.10 -


    7 Table 3.1.5
    Final 18.05 33.10 48.05 -

    Volume used 15.00 15.05 14.95 15.00

    Molarity of SbCL3
    M1V1= M2V2
    (0.5)(5.00)=M2(20.00
    ) M2=0.125M
    Molarity of SbCl3
    8 Molarity of HCL
    and HCl
    M1V1= M2V2
    (6.0)(5.00)=M2(20.00
    ) M2=1.5M

    Kc=[HCL]2/[SbCl3]
    9 Kc value for SbCl3 =[1.5]2/[0.125]
    =18 𝑚𝑜𝑙 𝑑𝑚−3

    Conclusion of
    10 -The equilibrium constant,Kc for SbCl3 is 18 𝑚𝑜𝑙 𝑑𝑚−3
    Experiment 3.1(C)

    Total:

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