AD 348 - Bolt Resistance Tables in The Eurocode Blue Book

Codes & Standards
New and Revised Codes & Standards

(from BSI Updates July 2010)
BS EN PUBLICATIONS NEW WORK STARTED DRAFT BRITISH STANDARDS FOR

PUBLIC COMMENT
BS EN ISO 14344:2010 BS 7371-8 (Revision)
Welding consumables. Procurement of filler Coatings on metal fasteners. Specifications for 10/30219617 DC
materials and fluxes sherardized coatings BS EN ISO 898-1 AMD1 Mechanical properties of
Supersedes BS EN ISO 14344:2005 Will supersede BS 7371-8:1998 fasteners made of carbon steel and alloy steel.
Bolts, screws and studs with specified property
classes. Coarse thread and fine pitch thread
Advisory Desk
AD 348
Bolt resistance tables in the Eurocode Blue Book
This AD Note provides clarification of resistance values given in SCI p2 = 2e2 = 2 × 25 = 50 mm

publication P363 Steel building design: Design data (the Eurocode Blue Book). For this bolt arrangement:
The publication covers Class 4.6, 8.8 and 10.9 bolts, including non-
 e p1 1 f   32 45 . 5 1 800 
preloaded and preloaded hexagon head bolts and countersunk bolts. α b = min  1 ; − ; ub ; 1. 0  = min  ; − ; ; 1 . 0  = 0 . 593
 3 d 0 3 d 0 4 fu   3 × 18 3 × 18 4 410 
Resistances for preloaded bolts include values for serviceability limit state
and ultimate limit state. The calculation of resistances is described in the  e p   25 50 
k 1 = min  2.8 2 − 1. 7 ; 1. 4 2 − 1. 7 ; 2.5  = min  2. 8 − 1. 7 ; 1. 4 − 1.7 ; 2. 5  = 2.189
explanatory notes, Section 11.1 of the publication.  d0 d0   18 18 
For Class 4.6 non-preloaded bolts, two tables of resistances are provided;
For a ply thickness of 10 mm in S275:
for Class 8.8 and 10.9 non-preloaded bolts, three tables are provided.
For each bolt class, the first table gives tension resistance, shear k 1α b fu dt 2 .189 × 0.593 × 410 × 16 × 10
F b, Rd = = = 68 .1 kN
resistance and minimum thickness to avoid punching shear, all determined γ M2 1.25 × 10 3
in accordance with Table 3.4 of BS EN 1993-1-8. Although the punching This is the value tabulated in P363.
shear resistance needs to be verified, this is not a common mode of failure
If the resistance calculation were carried out using the tabulated values of
in practical situations. The publication provides the minimum thickness
e1 = 35 mm and p1 = 50 mm, then the resistance would increase to 74.4 kN.
required to ensure punching shear does not occur. Note that the dimensions
of preloaded and non-preloaded bolts are different and therefore, for the same The third table, for bolt classes 8.8 and 10.9, gives bearing resistances for
bolt size, the minimum thickness to prevent punching shear differs for the two increased values of e1, e2, p1 and p2, which give higher bearing resistance. As
types of bolts. for the second table, values have been chosen according to an exact multiple
The second table gives bearing resistances for various ply thicknesses. of bolt or hole diameter and then rounded up to the nearest 5 mm. Resistances
The bearing resistance depends on the bolt arrangement, defined by e1, e2, have been calculated based on the exact values, not the rounded values. The
p1 and p2. The end distance e1 has been taken as twice the bolt diameter and calculation has been based on the following values of e1, e2, p1 and p2:
resistances have been calculated for these values of e1. However, the values e2 = 1.5d0
of e1 printed in the tables have been rounded up to the nearest 5 mm. The e1 = 3d
edge distance e2 has been chosen to match common practice; values rounded
p1 = 3.75d0
to 5 mm have been chosen. The values of pitch, p1 and p2, have been chosen
such that resistance values based on them are not more critical than those p2 = 3d0
based on e1 (the ‘exact’ value rather than the rounded value) and e2, and they The third table is not given for class 4.6 bolts because increasing the bolt
also have been rounded up to the nearest 5 mm. Examples of values in the spacing only has a modest effect. For an increased bearing resistance, a
second table are illustrated as follows: higher bolt class is recommended.
Page C-303, Table 2, Class 8.8, M16 bolts:
Contact: Edurne Nunez Moreno
e2 = 25 mm
Tel: 01344 636525
e1 = 2d = 2×16 = 32 mm, which is tabulated as 35 mm Email: advisory@steel-sci.com
 e1 1  32 1
p1 = 3d 0  +  = 3 × 18  +  = 45.5 mm, which is tabulated as 50 mm
 3d 0 4   3 × 18 4 
38 NSC September 2010

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Codes & Standards

New and Revised Codes & Standards

BS EN PUBLICATIONS NEW WORK STARTED DRAFT BRITISH STANDARDS FOR

This AD Note provides clarification of resistance values given in SCI p2 = 2e2 = 2 × 25 = 50 mm

38 NSC September 2010

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