Vortex

Operating Instruction Vortex Flowmeter / Swirl Flowmeter
D184B097U02
FV4000-VT4/VR4 / FS4000-ST4/SR4
Blinder Text
Vortex Flowmeter / Swirl Flowmeter

FV4000-VT4/VR4 / FS4000-ST4/SR4
Operating Instruction
D184B097U02
02.2009
Rev. 08
Manufacturer:
ABB Automation Products GmbH
Dransfelder Straße 2
D-37079 Göttingen
Germany
Tel.: +49 551 905-534
Fax: +49 551 905-555
CCC-support.deapr@de.abb.com
© Copyright 2009 by ABB Automation Products GmbH

Subject to changes without notice
This document is protected by copyright. It assists the user in safe and efficient operation of the device.
The contents of this document, whether whole or in part, may not be copied or reproduced without prior
approval by the copyright holder.
Contents
2 FV4000-VT4/VR4 / FS4000-ST4/SR4 D184B097U02

Contents
1 Safety ....................................................................................................................................................................8
1.1 General information and notes for the reader ................................................................................................8
1.2 Intended use...................................................................................................................................................8
1.3 Improper use ..................................................................................................................................................9
1.4 Technical limit values .....................................................................................................................................9
1.5 Approved media ...........................................................................................................................................10
1.6 Warranty provisions......................................................................................................................................10
1.7 Plates and symbols ......................................................................................................................................11
1.7.1 Safety/warning symbols, note symbols.................................................................................................11
1.7.2 Name Plate / Factory Tag .....................................................................................................................12
1.8 Target groups and qualifications ..................................................................................................................15
1.9 Returning devices.........................................................................................................................................15
1.10 Disposal........................................................................................................................................................16
1.10.1 Information on WEEE Directive 2002/96/EC (Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment).................16
1.10.2 RoHS directive 2002/95/EC ..................................................................................................................16
1.11 Transport safety information ........................................................................................................................17
1.12 Installation safety information.......................................................................................................................17
1.13 Safety information for electrical installation..................................................................................................18
1.14 Safety information for operation ...................................................................................................................18
1.15 Safety instructions for operation in hazardous areas...................................................................................18
1.16 Safety information for maintenance and inspection .....................................................................................19
2 Design and function ..........................................................................................................................................20
2.1 Principles of measurement...........................................................................................................................20
2.1.1 Vortex flowmeter ...................................................................................................................................20
2.1.2 Swirl flowmeter......................................................................................................................................22
2.2 Design ..........................................................................................................................................................23
2.3 Device designs .............................................................................................................................................24
2.3.1 Compact design ....................................................................................................................................24
2.3.2 Remote mount design ...........................................................................................................................24
3 Transport............................................................................................................................................................25
3.1 Inspection .....................................................................................................................................................25
3.2 Transport of flanged units smaller than DN 350 ..........................................................................................25
3.3 Transport of flanged units larger than DN 300 .............................................................................................25
4 Mounting ............................................................................................................................................................26
4.1 General information on installation...............................................................................................................26
4.2 Installation Requirements.............................................................................................................................27
4.3 Recommended inflow and outflow sections .................................................................................................28
4.3.2 Swirl flowmeter......................................................................................................................................28
D184B097U02 FV4000-VT4/VR4 / FS4000-ST4/SR4 3

Contents
4.4 Installation at high media temperatures > 150°C (302 F) ............................................................................29
4.5 Installation for pressure and temperature measurement .............................................................................29
4.6 Installation of final controlling equipment .....................................................................................................30
4.6.2 Vortex and Swirl flowmeters..................................................................................................................30
4.7 Mounting the meter tube ..............................................................................................................................31
4.8 Centering the wafer design ..........................................................................................................................32
4.9 Flowmeter insulation ....................................................................................................................................33
4.10 Transmitter orientation .................................................................................................................................34
4.11 Rotating the display......................................................................................................................................35
4.12 Flowmeter sizes, flow range.........................................................................................................................36
4.12.1 Flow ranges, FV4000 vortex flowmeter ................................................................................................36
4.12.2 Flow ranges, swirl flowmeter FS4000 ...................................................................................................37
5 Electrical connection ........................................................................................................................................38
5.1 Cable connection area .................................................................................................................................39
5.1.1 HART design.........................................................................................................................................39
5.1.2 Fieldbus design .....................................................................................................................................41
5.2 Cable connection..........................................................................................................................................42
5.2.1 Standard design, HART ........................................................................................................................42
5.2.2 Connection via flameproof cable gland (Ex d design) ..........................................................................42
5.2.3 Standard design, PROFIBUS PA / FOUNDATION Fieldbus ................................................................45
5.2.4 Separate design ....................................................................................................................................47
5.3 M12 plug-in connector, PROFIBUS PA .......................................................................................................50
5.4 Switching output ...........................................................................................................................................51
5.5 Configuration of the switching output ...........................................................................................................52
5.6 Functional ground/Equipotential bonding.....................................................................................................54
6 Commissioning..................................................................................................................................................55
6.1 Preliminary checks prior to start-up..............................................................................................................55
6.2 Commissioning the unit ................................................................................................................................55
6.2.1 Switching on the supply power .............................................................................................................55
6.2.2 Device configuration..............................................................................................................................55
6.3 Information on voltage/current consumption ................................................................................................55
6.4 Setting the bus address (PROFIBUS PA)....................................................................................................56
6.5 Setting the bus address (FOUNDATION Fieldbus) .....................................................................................57
6.6 Checking the parameters .............................................................................................................................58
7 Communication .................................................................................................................................................59
7.1 HART protocol communication ....................................................................................................................59
7.2 PROFIBUS PA communication....................................................................................................................61
7.3 FOUNDATION Fieldbus communication......................................................................................................64
7.4 Software history............................................................................................................................................67

Contents
7.4.1 TRIO-WIRL FV4000 HART version ......................................................................................................67
7.4.2 TRIO-WIRL FV4000 Profibus PA..........................................................................................................67
7.4.3 TRIO-WIRL FV4000 FOUNDATION Fieldbus ......................................................................................67
8 Parameterization................................................................................................................................................68
8.1 Standard display format ...............................................................................................................................68
8.2 Operation using the buttons on the transmitter ............................................................................................69
8.3 Navigation and data entry ............................................................................................................................71
8.3.1 Selecting parameters in a submenu .....................................................................................................71
8.3.2 Changing a parameter value.................................................................................................................71
8.3.3 Saving parameters ................................................................................................................................71
8.4 Parameter overview .....................................................................................................................................72
8.4.1 Menu levels ...........................................................................................................................................72
8.4.2 Menu level parameters..........................................................................................................................72
8.5 Programming protection ...............................................................................................................................73
8.5.1 Deactivating programming protection ...................................................................................................73
8.5.2 Activating programming protection .......................................................................................................74
8.6 Menu structure .............................................................................................................................................75
8.6.1 Menu structure – Enhancement for HART............................................................................................83
8.6.2 Menu structure – Enhancement for PROFIBUS PA .............................................................................85
8.6.3 Menu structure – Enhancement for FOUNDATION Fieldbus ...............................................................88
8.7 Description of parameters ............................................................................................................................90
8.7.1 Nominal size..........................................................................................................................................90
8.7.2 Mean k factor ........................................................................................................................................90
8.7.3 Hardware config. ...................................................................................................................................91
8.7.4 Error 3/9 ................................................................................................................................................92
8.7.5 Standard factor......................................................................................................................................93
8.7.6 Operating density ..................................................................................................................................93
8.8 Parameterization of gases, steams, and liquids...........................................................................................94
9 Error messages .................................................................................................................................................96
9.1 Error register ................................................................................................................................................96
9.1.1 Error register display when no errors are pending................................................................................96
9.1.2 Error register display when errors are pending.....................................................................................96
9.1.3 Power failure totalizer............................................................................................................................96
9.1.4 Clearing the error register .....................................................................................................................96
9.2 Error description ...........................................................................................................................................97
10 Maintenance / Repair.........................................................................................................................................98
10.1 Returning devices.........................................................................................................................................98
10.1.1 Contact information ...............................................................................................................................99
10.2 Maintenance for the flowmeter...................................................................................................................100
10.3 Cleaning .....................................................................................................................................................100

Contents
10.4 Replacing the transmitter ...........................................................................................................................101
10.5 Disassembling the flowmeter .....................................................................................................................103
11 Ex relevant specifications ..............................................................................................................................104
11.1 General technical data for hazardous areas ..............................................................................................104
11.1.1 HART devices .....................................................................................................................................104
11.1.2 Fieldbus devices .................................................................................................................................105
11.1.3 Differences between explosion-proof designs with regard to safety engineering...............................106
11.2 Ex "ib" / Ex "n" design for VT41/ST41 and VR41/SR41 (4 ... 20 mA / HART)...........................................107
11.2.1 Supply power or supply current ..........................................................................................................107
11.2.2 Approval data for hazardous areas.....................................................................................................108
11.2.3 Medium temperatures / Temperature classes ....................................................................................108
11.3 Ex "d" / Ex "ib" / Ex "n" design for VT42/ST42 and VR42/SR42 (4 ... 20 mA / HART) ..............................109
11.4 FM approval design for the USA and Canada for VT43/ST43 and VR43/SR43 (4 ... 20 mA / HART)......111
11.4.4 Trio-Wirl control drawing .....................................................................................................................113
11.5 EEX "ia" design for VT4A/ST4A and VR4A/SR4A (fieldbus) .....................................................................114
11.5.1 PROFIBUS PA electrical connection ..................................................................................................114
11.5.2 FOUNDATION Fieldbus electrical connection ....................................................................................114
12 Specifications ..................................................................................................................................................116
12.1 Static overpressure in the case of fluids ....................................................................................................116
12.2 Standard densities of selected gases ........................................................................................................116
12.3 Overload capability.....................................................................................................................................116
12.4 Measured value deviation for flow measurement ......................................................................................116
12.4.1 Minimum Reynolds number Re min for linear start of scale value......................................................116
12.4.2 Reproducibility as a percentage of the measured value.....................................................................116
12.5 Measured value deviation for temperature.................................................................................................117
12.6 Temperature of medium .............................................................................................................................117
12.7 Reference conditions for flow measurement..............................................................................................117
12.8 Process connections ..................................................................................................................................117
12.9 Materials .....................................................................................................................................................118
12.10 Ambient conditions .....................................................................................................................................119
12.10.1 Permissible operating pressures FV4000 ...........................................................................................120
12.10.2 Permissible operating pressures FS4000 ...........................................................................................121

Contents
12.11 Transmitter .................................................................................................................................................122
12.11.1 General specifications.........................................................................................................................122
13 Appendix ..........................................................................................................................................................124
13.1 Additional documents .................................................................................................................................124
13.2 Approvals and certifications .......................................................................................................................124
13.3 Overview of technical design and setting parameters ...............................................................................130
14 Index .................................................................................................................................................................132

Safety
1 Safety
1.1 General information and notes for the reader
Read these instructions carefully prior to installing and commissioning the device.
These instructions are an important part of the product and must be kept for later use.
These instructions are intended as an overview and do not contain detailed information on all
designs for this product or every possible aspect of installation, operation and maintenance.
For additional information or in case specific problems occur that are not discussed in these
instructions, contact the manufacturer.
The content of these instructions is neither part of any previous or existing agreement, promise
or legal relationship nor is it intended to change the same.
This product is built based on state-of-the-art technology and is operationally safe. It has been
tested and left the factory in a safe, maintenance-free state. The information in the manual must
be observed and followed in order to maintain this state throughout the period of operation.
Modifications and repairs to the product may only be performed if expressly permitted by these
instructions.
Only by observing all of the safety information and all safety/warning symbols in these
instructions can optimum protection of both personnel and the environment, as well as safe and
fault-free operation of the device, be ensured.
Information and symbols directly on the product must be observed. They may not be removed
and must be fully legible at all times.
1.2 Intended use

This device is intended for the following uses:
• To convey fluids, gases (including unstable gases), and steams
• To measure the flow of the operating volume in mass flow or standard units under constant
operating conditions (pressure, temperature)
• To measure the flow of saturated steam in mass flow units at varying
temperatures/pressures, if the flowmeter sensor is fitted with a temperature sensor (option)
The following items are included in the intended use:

• Read and follow the instructions in this manual.
• Observe the technical ratings; refer to the section “Technical limit values”.
• Use only allowed liquids for measurement; refer to the section “Allowed fluids”.

Safety
1.3 Improper use
The following uses of the device are prohibited:
• Operation as a flexible adapter in piping, e. g., to compensate for pipe offsets, pipe
vibrations, pipe expansions, etc.
• Use as a climbing aid, e. g., for assembly purposes.
• Use as a support for external loads, e. g., as a support for pipes, etc.
• Material gain, e. g., by painting over the name plate or adding parts by welding / soldering.
• Material loss, e. g., by drilling the housing.
Repairs, alterations, and enhancements, or the installation of replacement parts, are only
permissible insofar as these are described in the manual. Approval by ABB Automation
Products GmbH must be sought for any activities beyond this scope. Repairs performed by
ABB-authorized specialist shops are excluded from this.
1.4 Technical limit values

The meter has been designed for use exclusively within the values stated on the name plate
and within the technical limit values specified on the data sheets.
The following technical limit values must be observed:
• The permissible operating pressure (PS) and the permissible temperature of the medium
(TS) must not exceed the pressure/temperature values (p/T ratings).
• The maximum operating temperature must not be exceeded.
• The permitted operating temperature must not be exceeded.
• The housing protection type must be observed.

Safety
1.5 Approved media
When using media, please note:
• Media (fluids) may only be used if, based on the state of the art or the operating experience
of the user, it can be assured that chemical and physical properties of the components
coming into contact with the fluids will not be adversely affected during the operating period.
• Specifically chloride media can cause not visible corrosion damages to all media wetted
components so that fluid can lead. The suitability of these materials for each application by
the operator to examine.
• Media (fluids) with unknown properties or abrasive media may only be used if the operator
can perform regular and suitable tests to ensure the safe condition of the meter.
• Observe the information on the name plate.
The meter tube, solid bodies (FV4000-VR4, FV4000-VT4 Vortex flowmeters only), inlet and
outlet pipes (FS4000-SR4, FS4000-ST4 Swirl flowmeters only), sensor and gasket come into
contact with the measured medium.
1.6 Warranty provisions

Using the device in a manner that does not fall within the scope of its intended use, disregarding
this manual, using underqualified personnel, or making unauthorized alterations releases the
manufacturer from liability for any resulting damage. This renders the manufacturer's warranty
null and void.

Safety
1.7 Plates and symbols
1.7.1 Safety/warning symbols, note symbols
DANGER – <Serious damage to health / risk to life>
This symbol in conjunction with the signal word "Danger" indicates an imminent danger.
Failure to observe this safety information will result in death or severe injury.
DANGER – <Serious damage to health / risk to life>

This symbol in conjunction with the signal word "Danger" indicates an imminent electrical
hazard. Failure to observe this safety information will result in death or severe injury.
WARNING – <Bodily injury>

This symbol in conjunction with the signal word “Warning“ indicates a possibly dangerous
situation. Failure to observe this safety information may result in death or severe injury.
WARNING – <Bodily injury>
This symbol in conjunction with the signal word "Warning" indicates a potential electrical
hazard. Failure to observe this safety information may result in death or severe injury.
CAUTION – <Minor injury>

This symbol in conjunction with the signal word “Caution“ indicates a possibly dangerous
situation. Failure to observe this safety information may result in minor or moderate injury.
This may also be used for property damage warnings.
ATTENTION – <Property damage>!

The symbol indicates a potentially damaging situation.
Failure to observe this safety information may result in damage to or destruction of the product
and/or other system components.
IMPORTANT (NOTICE)
This symbol indicates operator tips, particularly useful information, or important information
about the product or its further uses. It does not indicate a dangerous or damaging situation.

Safety
1.7.2 Name Plate / Factory Tag
The factory tag or name plate can be found in the following places on the meter housing:
2 1
3
G00730
Fig. 1
1 Name plate 3 Factory tag
2 Name plate, hazardous area
1.7.2.1 Identifying the meter design
1. Identifying the model:

The model number of the meter (see no. 1 in the description of the name plates) can be
found on the name plate. The connection diagram appears in the section titled "Electrical
connection". Technical data, material load curves, etc., appear sorted by model in the
section titled "Technical data".
2. Identifying the transmitter design:
The transmitter design can be identified from the name plate.
3. Identifying the software version:
The software version can be displayed when the transmitter is switched on.

Safety
1.7.2.2 Name plates
G00723
Fig. 2: Name plate
G00722
Fig. 3: Name plate, hazardous area

Safety
1.7.2.3 Factory Tag
The factory tag is located on the flowmeter sensor housing. If the pressure equipment is subject
to the PED (see section 3 para. 3 PED 97/23/EC), two labels are required:
Pressure equipment subject to PED
1
2
S.-Nr.: 0012345
0045
DN 50 / PN 40 3
Material: 1.4571 / PTFE / Hast.C-4 4
Manufactured: 2002 PED: Fluid 1, Gas
ABB Automation Products GmbH 5
37070 Göttingen - Germany
6 G00002
Fig. 4
1 CE mark (with number of labeled 4 Flange material, liner material and
location) to confirm the device meets the electrode material (wetted parts).
requirements of pressure equipment 5 Year of manufacture and specification of
directive 97/23/EC. fluid group as per the pressure
2 Serial number for identification of the equipment directive (PED). Fluid group 1
pressure equipment by the manufacturer. = hazardous liquids, gaseous.
3 Nominal size and nominal pressure rating 6 Manufacturer of the pressure equipment.
of pressure equipment.
Pressure equipment outside the applicable range of the PED
S.-Nr.: 0012345
DN 50 / PN 40
Material: 1.4571 / PTFE / Hast.C-4
Manufactured: 2002 PED: SEP
ABB Automation Products GmbH
37070 Göttingen - Germany
G00003
Fig. 5
The factory tag contains most of the specifications included on the plate described above with
the following differences:
• There is no CE mark because the pressure equipment, as per section 3 para. 3 of the PED,
is outside the applicable range of the pressure equipment directive 97/23/EC.
• The reason for the exception is specified in section 3 para. 3 of the PED. The pressure
equipment is categorized as SEP (= sound engineering practice).
Important
If the factory tag is not present, the device is not in compliance with directive 97/23/EC. The
exception applies for water, power and connected equipment accessories in accordance with
guideline 1/16 of sec. 1 para. 3.2 of the pressure equipment directive.

Safety
1.8 Target groups and qualifications
Installation, commissioning, and maintenance of the product may only be performed by trained
specialist personnel who have been authorized by the plant operator to do so. The specialist
personnel must have read and understood the manual and comply with its instructions.
Prior to using corrosive and abrasive materials for measurement purposes, the operator must
check the level of resistance of all parts coming into contact with the materials to be measured.
ABB Automation Products GmbH will gladly support you in selecting the materials, but cannot
accept any liability in doing so.
The operators must strictly observe the applicable national regulations with regards to
installation, function tests, repairs, and maintenance of electrical products.
1.9 Returning devices

Use the original packaging or a suitably secure packaging for returning the device for repair or
for recalibration. Include the properly filled out return form (see attachment) with the device.
According to EC guidelines for hazardous materials, the owner of hazardous waste is
responsible for its disposal or must observe the following regulations for its shipping:
All delivered devices to ABB Automation Products GmbH must be free from any hazardous
materials (acids, alkali, solvents, etc.).
Rinse out and neutralize hazardous materials from all hollow spaces such as between meter
tube and housing. These activities must be confirmed in writing using the return form.

Safety
1.10 Disposal
ABB Automation Products GmbH actively promotes environmental awareness and has an
operational management system that meets the requirements of DIN EN ISO 9001:2000,
EN ISO 14001:2004, and OHSAS 18001. Our products and solutions are intended to have
minimum impact on the environment and persons during manufacturing, storage, transport, use,
and disposal.
This includes the environmentally friendly use of natural resources. ABB conducts an open
dialog with the public through its publications.
This product/solution is manufactured from materials that can be reused by specialist recycling
companies.
1.10.1 Information on WEEE Directive 2002/96/EC (Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment)
This product/solution is not subject to the WEEE directive 2002/96/EC and relevant national
laws (e. g., ElektroG in Germany).
The product/solution must be disposed of at a specialized recycling facility. Do not use
municipal garbage collection points. According to the WEEE Directive 2002/96/EC, only
products used in private applications may be disposed of at municipal garbage facilities. Proper
disposal prevents negative effects on people and the environment, and supports the reuse of
valuable raw materials.
If it is not possible to dispose of old equipment properly, ABB Service can accept and dispose of
returns for a fee.
1.10.2 RoHS directive 2002/95/EC

With the Electrical and Electronic Equipment Act (ElektroG) in Germany, the European
directives 2002/96/EC (WEEE) and 2002/95/EC (RoHs) are translated to national law. ElektroG
defines the products that are subject to regulated collection and disposal or reuse in the event
of disposal or at the end of their service life. ElektroG also prohibits the marketing of electrical
and electronic equipment that contains a specific amount of lead, cadmium, mercury,
hexavalent chromium, polybrominated biphenyls (PBB) and polybrominated diphenyl ethers
(PBDE) (also known as hazardous substances with restricted uses).
The products provided to you by ABB Automation Products GmbH do not fall within the current
scope of the directive on waste from electrical and electronic equipment according to ElektroG.
If the necessary components are available on the market, these substances will no longer be
used in new product development.

Safety
1.11 Transport safety information
Please consider the following when transporting the device (in particular if your device weighs
more than 50 kg):
• The fact that the center of gravity might not be in the center of the unit
• Any available attachment points
• Transportation safety equipment (e. g. gaskets for openings)
1.12 Installation safety information

Observe the following instructions:
• The flow direction must correspond to the direction indicated on the meter, if labeled.
• The maximum torque must not be exceeded for all flange connections.
• The meters must be installed without mechanical tension (torsion, bending).
• Wafer units must be installed with coplanar counter flanges.
• Equipment must only be installed for the intended operating conditions and with suitable
gaskets.
• Flange bolts and nuts must be secured to provide protection against pipeline vibrations.
• The required length of straight pipeline must be provided upstream and downstream of the
meter.
• The pipeline must be supported upstream and downstream of the meter.

Safety
1.13 Safety information for electrical installation
Electrical connections may only be established by authorized specialist personnel in
accordance with the electrical circuit diagrams.
The electrical connection information in the manual must be observed; otherwise, the applicable
protection type may be affected.
Ground the measurement system according to requirements.
Important
The transmitter meets the EMC requirements set out in EN 61326 / NAMUR NE21. There is
no EMC protection or protection against accidental contact when the housing cover is open.
Please observe the specific information about meters for hazardous areas in the section titled
"Technical data for hazardous areas".
1.14 Safety information for operation

Operation with abrasive fluids and/or cavitation can damage pressurized components.
During operation with hot fluids, contact with the surface may result in burns.
Aggressive fluids may result in corrosion and abrasion of the parts that come into contact with
the medium. As a result, pressurized fluids may escape prematurely.
Due to wear on the flange gasket, a pressurized medium may escape
Important
• As a general rule, when operating the meter, the detailed information in these operating
instructions on the subjects of "electrical safety" and "electromagnetic compatibility" must
be observed.
• For operation in potentially explosive areas, observe the relevant information in these
operating instructions.
1.15 Safety instructions for operation in hazardous areas

Specific requirements affecting the connection for the supply power and the switching output
apply for operation in hazardous areas. Please follow the instructions in the section titled
"Technical data for hazardous areas".

Safety
1.16 Safety information for maintenance and inspection
Warning - Potential damage to parts!
The electronic components of the printed circuit board can be damaged by static electricity
(observe ESD guidelines).
Make sure that the static electricity in your body is discharged before touching electronic
components.
When the housing is open, EMC protection is limited.
Corrective maintenance work may only be performed by trained personnel.

• Depressurize the device and adjoining lines or containers before removing the device.
• Check whether hazardous materials are used as materials to be measured before opening
the device. Residual amounts of hazardous material may still be present in the device and
could escape when the device is opened.
• As far as provided in the scope of the operational responsibility, check the following items
through a regular inspection:
− the pressure-carrying walls / lining of the pressure device
− the measurement-related function
− the leak tightness
− the wear (corrosion)

Design and function
2 Design and function
2.1 Principles of measurement
2.1.1 Vortex flowmeter
The operating principle of the Vortex flowmeter is based on the Karman street. As the fluid flows
over and under the solid body, vortices are shed alternately above and below. The shedding of
these vortices due to the flow forms a vortex trail (Karman street).
1 2
G00680
Fig. 6: Principle of measurement, FV4000

1 Solid body 2 Piezo sensor
The frequency f of vortex shedding is proportional to the flow velocity v and inversely
proportional to the width of the solid body d:
v
f = St ×
d
St, known as the Strouhal number, is a dimensionless number which has a decisive impact on
the quality of vortex flow measurement.
If the solid body is dimensioned appropriately, the Strouhal number St will be constant across a
very wide range of the Reynolds number Re (Fig. 2).
v ×D
Re =
ϑ
ϑ = Kinematic viscosity
D = Nominal size of meter tube

Design and function
Consequently, the vortex shedding frequency to be evaluated is dependent solely upon the flow
velocity and not at all upon media density and viscosity.
The local changes in pressure induced by vortex shedding are detected by a piezo sensor and
converted into electrical pulses corresponding to the vortex frequency.
The frequency signal from the flowmeter sensor, which is proportional to the flow, undergoes
downstream processing in the transmitter.
St
L
Re
G00602
Fig. 7: How the Strouhal number is dependent upon the Reynolds number
St Strouhal number Re Reynolds number
L Linear flow area

Design and function
2.1.2 Swirl flowmeter
The inlet pipe converts the axial flow of the incoming media into rotational movement. In the
center of this rotation a vortex core is formed which is forced into a secondary spiral-shaped
rotation by the backflow.
The frequency of this secondary rotation is proportional to the flow and, if the internal geometry
of the meter exhibits an optimum design, will be linear over a wide flow range. This frequency is
measured by a piezo sensor. The frequency signal from the flowmeter sensor, which is
proportional to the flow, undergoes downstream processing in the transmitter.
1 2 3 4
VA = 0
VA = 0
p1 VT2 VT1 6 5 p2 G00702
Fig. 8: Principle of measurement of the Swirl flowmeter
1 2 3
5 4
G00601
Fig. 9: Principle of measurement of FS4000-ST4/SR4 Swirl flowmeters

1 Inlet pipe 4 Stagnation point
2 Piezo sensor 5 Housing
3 Outlet pipe

Design and function
2.2 Design
A
3 6 9 11 14
D x x
12
A Z -1 +
5 10 13
2
1 4 7 8
G00701
Fig. 10
1 Sensor 8 DSP
2 Vibration sensor 9 FIR 1) filter algorithm and gain control
3 Flow sensor 10 Serial interface
4 Amplifier with automatic gain control 11 Frequency
5 Gain control 12 CPU
6 Amplifier 13 Current output
7 A/D-D/A converter 14 Switching output
1) FIR = Finite Impulse Response
The flow and vibration piezo elements from the sensor deliver signals which are forwarded to
the analog-to-digital converter via an amplifier. A gain control mechanism in the DSP controls
gain via the D/A converter. Gain control is used to adapt the necessary signal gain dynamically.
The filter algorithm in the DSP evaluates the signals, picks up the flow signal and sends this
frequency to the CPU for conversion into flow units. This data is then shown on the display and
transmitted on the current and switching outputs or via fieldbus communication.

Design and function
2.3 Device designs
A general distinction is made between two designs.
2.3.1 Compact design

The transmitter is installed directly on the flowmeter sensor.
G00699
Vortex flowmeter Vortex flowmeter Swirl flowmeter

FV4000-VT4 FV4000-VT4 FS4000-ST4
Wafer flange design Flange design Flange design
Fig. 11
2.3.2 Remote mount design

The transmitter can be installed up to 10 m (33 ft) away from the flowmeter sensor. The cable is
permanently connected to the transmitter. It can be made shorter if required.
G00700
Vortex flowmeter Vortex flowmeter Swirl flowmeter

FV4000-VR4 FV4000-VR4 FS4000-SR4
Wafer flange design Flange design Flange design
Fig. 12

Transport
3 Transport
3.1 Inspection
Check the devices for possible damage that may have occurred during transport. Damages in
transit must be recorded on the transport documents. All claims for damages must be claimed
without delay against the shipper and before the installation.
3.2 Transport of flanged units smaller than DN 350

Warning – Risk of injury due to meter slipping!
The center of gravity of the complete meter may be higher than the lifting straps.
Make sure that the meter cannot rotate or slip unintentionally during transport.
Support the meter laterally.
Warning - Potential damage to parts

A lifting strap must be used to transport flanged units smaller than DN 350. Wrap the straps
around both process connections when lifting the meter. Chains should not be used, since
these may damage the housing.
3.3 Transport of flanged units larger than DN 300

Caution - Potential damage to parts
Using a forklift to transport the meter can dent the housing.
Flanged units must not be lifted by the center of the housing when using a forklift for transport.
Flanged units must not be lifted by the terminal box or by the center of the housing.
Only the eyebolts fitted to the meter must be used to lift the meter and set it down in the
pipeline.

Mounting
4 Mounting
4.1 General information on installation
The following points must be observed during installation:
• The meter tube must always be completely full.
• The flow direction must correspond to the marking, if there is one.
• The maximum torque for all flange connections must be complied with.
• The meters must be installed without mechanical tension (torsion, bending).
• Wafer design flowmeters with coplanar counter flanges may only be installed with suitable
gaskets.
• Only gaskets made from a material which is compatible with the media and its temperature
may be used.
• Gaskets must not extend into the flow area since possible turbulence could affect the
accuracy of the meters.
• The pipelines must not exert any impermissible forces or torques on the meter.
• Do not remove the plugs in the connectors until you are ready to install the electrical cable.
• Make sure the gaskets for the housing cover are seated properly. Carefully gasket the cover.
Tighten the cover fittings.
• Do not expose the transmitter to direct sunlight and provide for appropriate sun protection
where necessary.
• When selecting the installation site, make sure that moisture cannot penetrate the terminal
housing or transmitter compartment.
• Make sure the signal cable connectors are plugged in and tightened properly to ensure IP 67
protection.

Mounting
4.2 Installation Requirements
• A Vortex or Swirl flowmeter can be installed at any point in the pipeline system. However, the
following installation conditions must be considered:
• Compliant ambient conditions (see data sheet D184S035UXX)
• Compliance with the recommended inflow/outflow sections
• The flow direction must correspond to that indicated by the arrow on the flowmeter sensor.
• Compliance with the required minimum interval for removing the transmitter and replacing
the sensor (see data sheet D184S035UXX)
• Avoidance of mechanical vibrations of the pipeline (by fitting supports if necessary)
• The internal diameter of the flowmeter sensor and the pipe must be identical.
• Avoidance of pressure vibrations at zero flow by fitting gates at intervals in long pipeline
systems
• Attenuation of alternating (pulsating) flow during piston pump or compressor conveying by
using appropriate damping devices. The residual pulse must not exceed 10 %. The
frequency of the conveying equipment must not be within the range of the measuring
frequency of the flowmeter.
• Valves / gates should normally be arranged in the flow direction downstream of the
flowmeter (typically: 3 x DN). If the medium is conveyed through piston/plunger pumps or
compressors (pressures for fluids > 10 bar (145 psi)), it may be subject to hydraulic vibration
in the pipeline when the valve is closed. If this does occur, the valve absolutely has to be
installed in the flow direction upstream of the flowmeter. Suitable damping devices (e. g. air
vessels) might need to be fitted.
• When fluids are measured, the sensor must always be filled with media and must not run
dry.
• When fluids are measured and during damping there must be no evidence of cavitation.
• The relationship between the temperature of the media and the ambient temperature has to
be taken into account (see "Ambient conditions" in the section titled "Technical data").
• At high media temperatures > 150 °C (302 °F) the flowmeter sensor must be installed so that
the electronics are pointing to the side or downward.

Mounting
4.3 Recommended inflow and outflow sections
In order to maximize operational reliability, the flow profile at the inflow end must not be
distorted if at all possible. Provision should be made for an inflow section measuring approx. 15
times the nominal diameter. At elbows, the inflow section should measure at least 25 times the
nominal diameter, at round elbows 40 times the nominal diameter and where shutoff valves
appear in the inflow section, 50 times the nominal diameter. A value 5 times the size of the
nominal diameter is required at the outflow end.
15xD 5xD
15xD 5xD 20xD 5xD 40xD 5xD
18xD 5xD 25xD 5xD 50xD 5xD
G00703
Fig. 13: Recommended inflow and outflow sections
4.3.2 Swirl flowmeter

On account of its operating principle, the Swirl flowmeter functions virtually without inflow and
outflow sections. The figure below shows the recommended inflow and outflow sections for
various installations. Inflow and outflow sections are not required if the elbow radius of single or
double pipe elbows upstream and downstream of the meter is greater than 1.8 x D. Similarly,
additional inflow and outflow sections are not required downstream of reductions with flange
transition pieces conforming to DIN 28545 (α/2 = 8°).
3D 3D 3D 3D
1D 1D
3D 3D 3D 5D
1D 1D
min 1,8 D
G00704
Fig. 14: Recommended inflow and outflow sections

Mounting
4.4 Installation at high media temperatures > 150°C (302 F)
At high media temperatures > 150°C (302 F) the flowmeter sensor must be installed so that the
transmitter is pointing to the side or downward (see the figure below).
G00616
Fig. 15: Installation at high media temperatures > 150°C (302°F)
4.5 Installation for pressure and temperature measurement

As an option, the flowmeter can be fitted with a PT100 for direct temperature measurement.
This temperature measurement supports, for example, the monitoring of the media temperature
or the direct measurement of saturated steam in mass flow units.
If pressure and temperature are to be compensated externally (e. g. with the "Sensycal"), the
measuring points must be installed as illustrated in the figure below.
T
P
15 x D 3 ... 5 D 2 ... 3 D
G00617
Fig. 16: Arrangement of temperature and pressure measuring points

Mounting
4.6 Installation of final controlling equipment
Final controlling equipment must be arranged at the outflow end spaced at a minimum 5 x DN.
50 x D 5xD
G00615
Fig. 17: Installation of final controlling equipment
4.6.2 Vortex and Swirl flowmeters

If the medium is conveyed through piston/plunger pumps or compressors (pressures for fluids
> 10 bar (145 psi)), it may be subject to hydraulic vibration in the pipeline when the valve is
closed. If this does occur, the valve absolutely has to be installed in the flow direction upstream
of the flowmeter. Suitable dampers (e. g. air vessels in the case of pumping using a
compressor) might need to be used.

Mounting
4.7 Mounting the meter tube
The flowmeter sensor can be installed at any location in a pipeline subject to compliance with
the installation conditions.
1. Position the flowmeter sensor coplanar and centered between the pipes.
2. Install gaskets between the surfaces of the flowmeter sensor and the counter flange.
Important
The flowmeter sensor gaskets and the flowmeter sensor must be centered. This will ensure
accurate measurement results. Do not allow the gaskets to extend into the pipeline.
Otherwise the flow profile will be distorted.
3. Use the appropriate screws for the holes.

4. Slightly grease the threaded nuts.
5. Tighten the nuts in a crosswise manner as shown in the figure. Observe the selected
tightening torque!
Important
Torques for screws depend on temperature, pressure, screw and gasket materials. The
relevant applicable regulations must be taken into consideration.
First tighten the nuts to approx. 50 % of the maximum torque, then to 80 %, and finally a
third time to the maximum torque. Do not exceed the maximum selected torque.
1 5
1 3
8 3
4 7
4 2
6 2 G00034
Fig. 18
Important
Tighten flange screws and nuts to prevent them coming loose. This is recommended in the
case of pipeline vibration. Supports/damping devices should always be installed to prevent
pipeline vibration.

Mounting
4.8 Centering the wafer design
Wafer units (FV4000-VT4/VR4 only) are centered via the outer diameter of the sensor body with
the corresponding bolts. Depending on the nominal pressure rating, sleeves for the bolts, a
centering ring (up to DN 80) or segments can be ordered as additional accessories (see Fig.
20).
G00618
Fig. 19: Centering the wafer unit with ring or segment

1 Centering 3 Centering segment
2 Bolts

Mounting
4.9 Flowmeter insulation
The pipeline may be insulated up to a maximum of 100 mm (3.94 inch) upper edge.
Use of trace heating

Trace heating may be used under the following conditions:
• If it is fixed directly on or around the pipeline
• If, in the case of existing pipeline insulation, it is installed inside the insulation (the maximum
height of 100 mm (3.94 inch) must not be exceeded)
• If the maximum temperature the trace heating is able to produce is less than or equal to the
maximum temperature of the fluid.
The requirements to be met by integrators set out in EN 60079-14 must be complied with!
Please note that the use of trace heaters will not impair EMC protection or generate additional
vibrations.
G00672
Fig. 20: Flowmeter insulation

1 Maximum 100 mm (3.94 inch)

Mounting
4.10 Transmitter orientation
During installation, the transmitter hosing can be turned to a position appropriate for reading
requirements. A simple mechanical stop in the transmitter housing prevents rotation in excess
of 330°. This stop protects the cable running from the flowmeter sensor.
1 2
G00705
Fig. 21: Rotating the transmitter housing

1 Bolt 2 Stop screw
1. Unscrew the stop screw on the transmitter housing with a 4 mm Allen key.
2. Push the bolts out.
3. Turn the transmitter housing in the required direction.

The transmitter housing must not be lifted up, since this could tear away the cable coming out
of the housing.
4. Put the bolts back in.

5. Fasten the stop screw.

Mounting
4.11 Rotating the display
The display can be rotated in 90° increments to make its content more legible.

Disconnect the flowmeter from the power supply. Ensure compliance with the waiting times
before opening the flowmeter as specified on the flowmeter plate (see "Technical data for
hazardous areas"). Installation engineers must have statically discharged themselves before
touching electronic components.
EMC protection is no longer assured when the flowmeter cover is open.
When the cover is open, the inside of the meter must be protected against the ingress of dust
and moisture.
1 1
G00706
Fig. 22: Rotating the display

1 Phillips head screws
1. Unscrew the front housing cover. The lock on the cover needs to be undone first on meters
for hazardous areas.
Important
After switching off the supply power, wait t > 2 minutes before opening the flameproof
housing.
2. Remove the white clip-on cover.

3. Unscrew the 4 Phillips head screws (1) from the corners of the display.
4. Turn the display to the required position. Take care not to over-rotate the connecting cable!
5. Then screw the display panel back in place.
6. Fasten the white cover.
7. Finally, tighten the housing cover hand-tight. The lock on the cover needs to be re-attached
on meters for hazardous areas.

Mounting
4.12 Flowmeter sizes, flow range
4.12.1 Flow ranges, FV4000 vortex flowmeter
4.12.1.1 Fluid flowrates

DN DIN pipe ANSI pipe
Qvmin 1) QvmaxDN Frequency Qvmin 1) QvmaxDN Qvmin 1) Qvmax Frequency
(Hz) DN (Hz)
(m3/h) (m3/h) (m3/h) (m3/h) (US gal/min)
at Qvmax (US gal at Qvmax
std. HT std. HT std. HT /min)
15 1/2“ 0.5 - 6 370 0.5 - 5.5 2.20 - 24.22 450
25 1“ 1.6 3.6 18 240 1.6 3.6 18 7.04 15.85 79.25 400
40 1 1/2“ 2.4 9.6 48 190 2.5 9.6 48 11.01 42.27 211.34 270
50 2“ 3 14 70 140 3 13 66 13.21 57.24 290.59 176
80 3“ 10 34 170 102 10 32 160 44.03 140.89 704.46 128
100 4“ 10 54 270 72 12 43 216 52.83 189.32 951.02 75
150 6“ 30 126 630 50 33 106 530 145.29 466.70 2333.52 50
200 8“ 70 220 1100 45 70 187 935 308.20 823.34 4116.68 40
250 10“ 70 340 1700 29 82 289 1445 361.04 1272.43 6362.14 36
300 12“ 135 480 2400 26 135 408 2040 594.39 1796.37 8981.85 23
1) Std. 280 °C (536 °F) version/HT = High temperature version (fmax = 400 °C (752 °F))
The flowrates apply for fluids at 20 °C (68 °F). 1.013 mbar (14.69 psi). ρ = 998 kg/m3 (62.30 lb/ft3).
4.12.1.2 Gas/Steam flowrates

DN DIN pipe ANSI pipe
Qvmin 1) QvmaxDN Frequency Qvmin 1) QvmaxDN Qvmin 1) QvmaxD Frequency
(Hz) N (Hz)
(m3/h) (m3/h) (m3/h) (m3/h) (ft3/min)
at Qvmax at Qvmax
(ft3/min)
std. HT std. HT std. HT
15 1/2“ 4 - 24 1520 5 - 22 2.94 - 12.95 1980
25 1“ 15 30 150 2040 12 16 82 7.06 9.42 48.26 1850
40 1 1/2“ 30 78 390 1550 21 68 340 12.36 40.03 200.12 1370
50 2“ 40 100 500 1030 43 90 450 25.31 52.97 264.86 1180
80 3“ 100 240 1200 700 78 190 950 45.91 111.83 559.15 780
100 4“ 150 380 1900 500 120 360 1800 70.63 211.89 1059.44 635
150 6“ 300 900 4500 360 260 810 4050 153.03 476.75 2383.74 405
200 8“ 430 1600 8000 285 420 1360 6800 247.20 800.47 4002.33 240
250 10“ 810 2800 14000 260 820 2400 12000 482.63 1412.59 7062.93 225
300 12“ 1410 4000 20000 217 1300 3400 17000 765.15 2001.16 10005.82 195
1) Std. 280 °C (536 °F) version/HT = High temperature version (fmax = 400 °C (752 °F))
The flowrates apply for gas at ρ = 1.2 kg/m3 (0.075 lb/ft3).

Mounting
4.12.2 Flow ranges, swirl flowmeter FS4000
4.12.2.1 Fluid flowrates

DN Qvmin (m3/h) QvminDN Qvmin QvminDN Frequency Re min
(Hz) at
(m3/h) (US gal/min)) (US gal/min)
QvmaxDN
15 1/2“ 0.1 1.6 0.44 70.45 185 2100
20 3/4“ 0.2 2 0.88 8.81 100 3500
25 1“ 0.4 6 1.76 26.42 135 5200
32 1 1/4“ 0.8 10 3.52 44.03 107 7600
40 1 1/2“ 1.6 16 7.05 70.44 110 13500
50 2“ 2.5 25 11.01 110.07 90 17300
80 3“ 3.5 100 15.41 440.29 78 15000
100 4“ 5 150 22.01 660.43 77 17500
150 6“ 18 370 79.25 1629.06 50 43000
200 8“ 25 500 110.07 2201.43 30 44000
300 12“ 100 1000 440.29 4402.87 16 115000
400 16“ 180 1800 792.52 7925.16 13 160000
.The flowrates apply for fluids at 20 °C (68 °F), 1013 mbar (14.69 psi), ν = 1 cSt, ρ = 998 kg/m3 (62.30 lb/ft3)
4.12.2.2 Gas/Steam flowrates

DN QVmin QVmaxDN QVmin QVmaxDN Frequency (Hz)
at QVmaxDN
(m3/h) (m3/h) (ft3/min) (ft3/min)
15 1/2“ 2.5 16 1.47 9.42 1900
20 3/4“ 5 25 2.94 14.71 1200
25 1“ 5 50 2.94 29.43 1200
32 1 1/4“ 8 130 4.71 76.52 1300
40 1 1/2“ 12 200 7.06 117.72 1400
50 2“ 18 350 10.59 206.0 1200
80 3“ 60 850 35.31 500.29 690
100 4“ 65 1500 38.26 882.87 700
150 6“ 150 3600 88.29 2118.88 470
200 8“ 200 4900 117.72 2884.03 320
300 12“ 530 10000 311.95 5885.78 160
400 16“ 1050 20000 618.01 11771.56 150
The flowrates apply for gas/steam at ρ = 1.2 kg/m3 (0.075 lb/ft3).

Electrical connection
5 Electrical connection
Warning - General risks
Observe the applicable regulations governing electrical installation. Connections must only be
established in a dead-voltage state. Since the transmitter has no switch-off elements,
overvoltage protection devices, lightning protection, and voltage separation capacity must be
provided at the plant (overvoltage / lightning protection is optional).
Check that the existing operating voltage corresponds to the voltage indicated on the name
plate.
The same lines are used for both the power supply and output signal.
Important
Please ensure compliance with applicable requirements when making electrical connections
for meters approved for use in the USA and Canada!
USA:
Meters approved for use in the USA must be connected in compliance with the National
Electrical Code (NEC).
Canada:
Meters approved for use in Canada must be connected in compliance with the Canadian
Electrical Code (CEC).

5.1 Cable connection area
5.1.1 HART design
The transformer has a 2-wire design. This means that the supply voltage and the measuring
signal (4 ... 20 mA) are routed on the same wire. An additional switching output is also
available.
31
1 32
41
2
42
G00711
Fig. 23: Cable connection area

1 Current output terminals 3 Functional ground
2 Switching output terminals
Pin configuration
Connection Description
31 Supply power
32 Supply power
41 Switching output +
42 Switching output -
Functional ground
Supply power (terminals 31 / 32)
Standard 14 ... 46 V DC
Hazardous area design See “Technical data for hazardous areas”
section.
Residual ripple Maximum 5 % or. ± 1.5 Vpp
Power consumption <1W

Connection examples
UB US
31
32
41 RB
42
1
G00640
Fig. 24: Supply power from central voltage supply

1 Functional ground
UB US
31
32
RB R
2
1
G00641
Fig. 25: Supply power (DC or AC) from power supply unit
1 Functional ground 2 Power supply unit

5.1.2 Fieldbus design
31
32
41
2
42
1 3
G00712
Fig. 26: Cable connection area

1 Terminal for bus cable shield 3. "Switching output" terminals
2. "Bus" terminals 4. Functional ground
Pin configuration
Connection Description
PROFIBUS PA FOUNDATION Fieldbus
31 PA+ 1) FF+ 2)
32 PA- 1) FF- 2)
41 (C9) Switching output +
42 (E9) Switching output -
Terminal for cable shield, functional ground
1) Connection for PROFIBUS PA to IEC 1158-2

2) Connection for FOUNDATION Fieldbus (H1)

5.2 Cable connection
5.2.1 Standard design, HART
1. A suitable voltage supply cable must be used for the electrical connection of the transmitter
(see the section titled "Technical data").
2. Unscrew the cover from the cable connection area at the rear of the transmitter.
Important
housing. (Hazardous area protection only!)
3. Insert the supply voltage cable into the cable connection area through the cable gland and
fasten to the cable grip to prevent accidental disconnection.
4. Tighten the cable gland.

If the supply voltage cable is not fastened with the cable grip, there is a risk of it being pulled
completely out of the transmitter housing should the strain fall below the required level,
thereby interrupting the electrical connection.
The sheathing of the supply voltage cable must not be damaged. Otherwise, protection class
IP 67 for the flowmeter cannot be ensured.
5. Remove the insulation from the cable sheath and the wires and connect these to the
corresponding terminals (see the section titled "Cable connection area").
6. Screw on the cover for the cable connection area fully and fasten hand-tight. Make sure the
gaskets for the cover are seated properly.
5.2.2 Connection via flameproof cable gland (Ex d design)

The electrical connection for the flowmeter is made via the cable gland on the unit. Alternatively,
the flowmeter can be connected using an approved flame-resistant conduit gland located
directly on the unit. If this option is selected, the cable gland has to be removed first.
Important
The requirements set out in EN 500181 Section 13.1 and 13.2 must be complied with.
The requirements to be met by integrators set out in EN 60079-14 must be complied with
when selecting conduit glands.

31 2
32
41
42 3
G00712
Fig. 27: Electrical connection of the flameproof design with open cable gland
1 Cable grip 3 Sleeve
2 Lock nut 4 Gaskets
Important
housing.
2. Remove the cable gland.
3. Install the conduit gland.
4. Route the connecting cable through.
Important
The outer diameter of the unshielded connecting cable must be between 8.0 mm
(0.31 inch) and 11.7 mm (0.46 inch)
5. Tighten the lock nut on the gland to a torque of 32.5 Nm

(23.97 lbf-ft).
6. Fasten the connecting cable inside the housing with the additional cable grip.
7. Connect the bare wires to the corresponding terminals (see the section titled "Cable
connection area").

5.2.2.1 Voltage supply, 4 ... 20 mA / HART
Electrical variable Value

Supply voltage UB ≥ 14 V DC
Supply voltage US = 14 ... 46 V DC
Maximum permissible load for the power RB

supply unit (e. g. display, load)
Maximum permissible load for the output R
circuit (determined by the power supply unit)
RB [kΩ]
1,6
1,4
1,2
1,0
0,8
0,6
0,4
0,2
0,0 US [V, DC]
10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50
G00644
Fig. 28: Load diagram for current output, load via supply power
In HART communication, the smallest load is 250 Ω. The load RE is calculated on the basis of
the available supply voltage US and the selected signal current as follows:
US
RE =
IB
20 mA
4 mA
Q
0 Qmax G00648
Fig. 29: Current output

1 Low flow
The measurement value output at the current output is as shown in the figure: Above the low
flow, the current is a straight line that would have 4 mA in Q = 0 and 20 mA in Q = Qmax
operating mode. Due to low flow cutoff, the flow is set to 0 below x % Qmax or the low flow (in
other words, the current is 4 mA).

5.2.3 Standard design, PROFIBUS PA / FOUNDATION Fieldbus
1. A suitable bus cable must be used for the electrical connection of the transmitter (see the
section titled "Technical data").
A shielded, twisted cable is recommended (in accordance to IEC 61158-2, types A or B are
preferred).
Important
The permissible cable length in the segment, including all spur lines, is restricted to a
maximum of 1900 m (6324 ft). It is determined by the cable type and the type of explosion
protection (hazardous area protection). For hazardous protection, no special measures need
to be taken up to 1000 m (3281 ft) in accordance with the FISCO model. However, special
measures are required with regard to explosion protection for longer cable lengths.
Important
housing.
3. Remove the insulation from the cable sheath, the shield and the wires as specified (see the
section titled "Cable connection area").
4. Insert the bus cable into the cable connection area through the cable gland and fasten to the
cable grip level with the shield to prevent accidental disconnection.

If the bus cable is not fastened to the cable grip, the shield will not have a functional ground.
Furthermore, there is a risk of the cable being pulled completely out of the transmitter housing
should the strain fall below the required level, thereby interrupting the electrical connection.
The sheath of the bus cable must not be damaged. Otherwise, protection class
connection area").

5.2.3.1 Bus connector
The fieldbus transmitter is suitable for connection to the ABB multibarrier, the segment coupler
(PROFIBUS PA design only) and special power supply units or a linking device (FOUNDATION
Fieldbus design only). As well as the bus connection (terminals 31 / 32) there is also a freely
configurable switching output (terminals 41 / 42) available.
Electrical variable Value

Supply voltage U = 14 ... 32 V DC
Current (normal operation) I = 10 mA
Current (in the event of an error / FDE) I = 13 mA
VT4A / ST4A models

2
1
3
b) a)
E9 E9 42 NAMUR
T C9 C9 41 4
PA- FF- 32 EEx ia
F
PA+ FF+ 31
II 2G EEx ia IIC T4 PA
PA
G00728
Hazardous area Non-hazardous area

Fig. 30: FV4000-VT4A / FS4000-ST4A connection diagram
1 Flowmeter sensor and transmitter 4 PROFIBUS PA:
2 Other bus nodes Intrinsically safe segment coupler
3 Switching amplifier (NAMUR DIN 19234) FOUNDATION Fieldbus:
Intrinsically safe supply isolator,
zener barrier/power supply unit

5.2.4 Separate design
1. Use the cable connected to the flowmeter sensor to make the electrical connection between
the flowmeter sensor and the transmitter.
Important
housing.
3. Remove the insulation from the cable sheath, the shield and the wires as specified (see the
section titled "Cable connection area").
4. Insert the bus cable into the cable connection area through the cable gland and fasten to the
cable grip on level with the shield to prevent accidental disconnection.

If the bus cable is not fastened to the cable grip, the shield will not have a functional ground.
Furthermore, there is a risk of the cable being pulled completely out of the transmitter housing
should the strain fall below the required level, thereby interrupting the electrical connection.
The sheath of the bus cable must not be damaged. Otherwise, protection class
connection area").

5.2.4.1 Laying the signal cable (remote mount design only)
Remote mount design FV4000-VR4 Vortex and FS4000-SR4 Swirl flowmeters are based on the
FV4000-VT4 / FS4000-ST4 compact meters with all options. The transmitter is installed
separately from the flowmeter sensor, if this is positioned in a location which is difficult to
access. This design can also be advantageous if the measuring point is located in extreme
ambient conditions. The distance between the flowmeter sensor and the transmitter must not
exceed 10 m (33 ft). A special cable connects the flowmeter sensor to the transmitter. The cable
is permanently connected to the transmitter.
G00708
FV4000-VR4 FS4000-SR4
Fig. 31: Vortex / Swirl flowmeters
Important
Please observe the following when laying the signal cable:
• The signal cable carries a voltage signal of only a few millivolts and must, therefore, be
routed along the shortest distance possible. The maximum permissible signal cable length is
10 m.
• All leads must be shielded and connected to operational ground. For this purpose, the cable
shield must be connected underneath the cable clamp.
• Avoid routing the signal cable in the vicinity of electrical equipment or switching elements
that can create stray fields, switching pulses and induction. If this is not possible, run the
signal cable through a metal pipe and connect this to operational ground.
• Make sure during installation that the cable is provided with a water trap. For vertical
installation, align the cable glands pointing downward.
Once installation is complete, cut the connecting cable to length as far as the flowmeter sensor.
Since the transmission signal is not amplified between the sensor and the transmitter, the
connections need to be routed carefully and the wires laid in the terminal box so that they are
not affected by vibration.

5 (0.20) 10 (0.39)
55 (2.17)
87868685 84838281
9 x 15 1 9 x 16 1
1
9x6
1 4
5
G00710
Fig. 32: Flowmeter sensor cable connection area (dimensions in mm (inch))

1 Flowmeter sensor cable connection area 3 To transmitter
2 Close-up of signal cable fastening 4 Terminals for Pt100
5 Functional ground
2
31+ 32- 41+ 42-
4 87 86 86 85 84 83 82 81
3
G00709
Fig. 33: Connection between transmitter and flowmeter sensor

1 Voltage supply connection 3 Flowmeter sensor
2 Converter 4 Functional ground
Wire colors, signal cable

Wire color White Brown Green Yellow Gray Pink Blue Red
Connection 87 86 86 85 84 83 82 81

5.3 M12 plug-in connector, PROFIBUS PA
As an option, the electrical connection can also be made using an M12 plug-in connector (see
the section titled "Ordering information"). The device can be shipped completely prewired. The
M12 plug-in connector is installed in the terminal box instead of the cable gland.
Important
Matching sockets (type EPG300) can be found in data sheet 10/63−6.44 xx, along with other
accessories.
4 3
1 2 G00653
Fig. 34: Assignment for connection using optional M12 plug-in connector (view from the front
looking at pin insert and pins)
Pin Assignment
1 PA+ (31)
2 NC
3 PA- (32)
4 Shield

5.4 Switching output
The function of the switching output can be selected in the software. It can be assigned as a
pulse output, a min./max. alarm (temperature or flow) or a system alarm. It can be configured as
a NAMUR contact (to DIN 19234) or as a passive optocoupler.
US
+
41
42 -
RE
G00646
Switching output Input from, e.g., PLC, etc. with

US = 16 ... 30 V
Fig. 35: Electrical connection
Function Technical data

Pulse output fmax = 100 Hz, 1 ... 256 ms
NAMUR contact Closed: 1 KΩ, open: > 10 KΩ

Passive optocoupler 0 ≤ UCEL ≤ 2 V, 16 V ≤ UCEH ≤ 30 V
0 ≤ ICEH ≤ 0.2 mA, 2 mA ≤ ICEL ≤ 15 mA
35
30
25
US in V
R
20 e min
=2
KΩ
Re
15
ma
10
x=
80
5
K
Ω
0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 1213 1415 16
IB in mA G00647
Fig. 36: Load resistance of the switching output as a function of current and voltage

5.5 Configuration of the switching output
The switching output can be configure as both a NAMUR contact and an optocoupler.
41 41
1K
10 K
42 42
G00720
Rotary switch counterclockwise: NAMUR Rotary switch clockwise: optocoupler

contact
Fig. 37: Switching output circuit diagram
The switching output of the transmitter is factory-configured on the basis of the order code. The
following table lists contact types and their matching order codes and Ex approval.
Order code Ex approval Contact type

VT40, VR40, ST40, SR40 None optocoupler
VT41,VR41, ST41, SR41 Ex ib / Ex nA [nL] NAMUR contact
VT42, VR42, ST42, SR42 Ex d / Ex ib / Ex nA [nL] Optocoupler
VT43, VR43, ST43, SR43 CFMUS Optocoupler
VT4A, VR4A, ST4A, VR4A II 2G EEx ia IIC T4 NAMUR contact
If necessary, the switching output can be modified subsequently should prevailing site
conditions change.
1. Disconnect the flowmeter from the line supply.
Important
Observe the waiting times for meters for hazardous areas (see the section titled "Technical
data for hazardous areas").
3. Remove the transmitter from the housing. To do this, unscrew the three Phillips head screws
and carefully take the transmitter out of the housing.

4. Set the configuration switch as illustrated below.
G00719
Fig. 38: Position and function of the configuration switch
5. Carefully put the transmitter back into the housing.. Make sure it is centered correctly.

If the transmitter is not placed into the housing correctly, the electrical plug-in connectors at
the rear can twist or break off.
Position the transmitter so that the three screw holes on the base plate are located exactly in
front of the threaded bolts.
6. Then tighten the three screws again.


5.6 Functional ground/Equipotential bonding
Functional ground/equipotential bonding is implemented externally using the designated
terminal on the transmitter housing.
31
32
41
42
1
G00713
Fig. 39
1 Functional ground/equipotential bonding
terminal
Functional ground connection

1. Unscrew the screw-type terminal on the transmitter housing.
2. Insert the fork-type cable lug for functional ground into the terminal between the two metal
tabs.
3. Tighten the screw-type terminal.

Commissioning
6 Commissioning
6.1 Preliminary checks prior to start-up
The following points must be checked before commissioning:
• The supply power must be switched off.
• The supply power must match information on the name plate.
• The pin assignment must correspond to the connection diagram.
• The unit must be grounded.
• The temperature limits must be observed.
6.2 Commissioning the unit

Important
Please ensure compliance with the specific instructions for installing explosion-proof
equipment. They can be found on page 104 of the section titled "General data for hazardous
areas".
6.2.1 Switching on the supply power

After switching on the supply power, the display (if in use) shows the current flow after a few
seconds.
6.2.2 Device configuration

The device can be factory calibrated to customer specifications upon request. If no customer
information is available, the device is delivered with factory settings (see Standard display
format on page 68).
6.3 Information on voltage/current consumption

The switch-on response meets the requirements set out in draft DIN IEC 65C/155/CDV, June
1996. The mean current consumption of the device is 10 mA. In the event of an error, the FDE
(fault disconnection electronic) function integrated into the device ensures that the current
consumption can rise to a maximum of 13 mA. The upper limit of the voltage is electronically
limited. The supply voltage for the standard design (model V_40 / S_40)) is 9 ... 32 V DC. The
intrinsically safe design (model V_4A / S_4A) has a supply voltage range of 9 ... 24 V DC.

Commissioning
6.4 Setting the bus address (PROFIBUS PA)
If no bus address information is supplied by the customer, the unit will be shipped with an
address setting of "126" (addressing via the bus). The address has to be set to within the valid
range (0, 2 ... 125) during installation and start-up.
Important
The set address may only appear once in the segment.
The address can be set either locally on the unit (via the miniature switch 8 on the digital board),
using system tools, or via a PROFIBUS DP master class 2 such as SMART VISION.
Switch 8 is factory-set to "Off"; in other words, addressing is via the fieldbus.
Step C/C
ta
Da r E
Ente
C/CE
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
On
Data/
Step
Enter
G00733
Fig. 40: Position of the miniature switch
Setting the bus address

1 Unscrew the front cover from the transmitter housing.
2. Set the bus address using the following table.
Switch 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Device address Address mode

Setting
Off 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Bus
On 1 2 4 8 16 32 64 Local
3. Screw the cover back into place.

Commissioning
Definition of the address mode

Setting of switch 8 Address mode
Off (bus) Addressing is via the bus.
On (local) Addressing is via miniature switches 1 to 7.
Important
In the case of local addressing, address settings are not applied until the device is switched
on.
Example
Setting of bus address 81:
Switch 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Setting On Off Off Off On Off On On
The bus address is set by adding together the corresponding address values of switches 1 to 7.
To set bus address 81, switches 1, 5, and 7 have to be set to "On", since the corresponding
address values 1, 16, and 64 add together to make 81.
Switch 8 must be set to "On" in order that the bus address can be set with the miniature switch.
6.5 Setting the bus address (FOUNDATION Fieldbus)

On the FOUNDATION Fieldbus, the bus address is set automatically via the LAS
(LinkActiveScheduler). Addresses are detected via a unique number (DEVICE_ID) made up of
the manufacturer ID, the device ID and the device serial number.

Commissioning
6.6 Checking the parameters
ABB Automation Products sets the parameters of the measuring system and assigns all
necessary values on the basis of the ordering information. Since the devices are suitable for
universal use (i. e., for fluids and gases), we recommend checking and if necessary modifying
the following parameters in the transmitter during installation and start-up.
Parameter Check
Nominal size • Check value on name plate.
k factor • The value displayed must match the value on the flowmeter
sensor.
Operating mode • Select the required operating mode.
• Which flow unit is the meter to display the flow in/is the flowmeter
to add values?
• Selection between units of volume and units of mass flow
(depending upon the selected operating mode).
• Enter the required measuring range in the unit selected above with
the "Qmax operating mode" parameter.
• Range 0.15 ... 1.15 x "QmaxDN operation"
Qmin operation • Check the low flow value.
• Range 0.05 ... 0.1 x QmaxDN
Unit totalizer • Select the unit of flow for internal flow totalizing with the parameter.
This unit is also valid for the pulse output (switching output via
terminals 41 / 42).
Damping • The response time of the electronics affects the local display, the
pulse output and the transducer block.
Display submenu • Configuration of the local display
• Configuration of the switching output, if applicable

Communication
Kommunikation
7 Communication
7.1 HART protocol communication
The HART protocol is used for digital communication between a process control system or PC,
a handheld terminal, and the Vortex / Swirl flowmeter. It can be used to send all parameters
(e.g., measuring point parameters) from the transmitter to the process control system or PC.
Conversely, it also provides a means of reconfiguring the transmitter. Digital communication
utilizes an alternating current superimposed on the analog output (4 ... 20 mA) that does not
affect any meters connected to the output.
Transmission method
FSK modulation of the current output (4 ... 20 mA) is implemented in accordance with the
Bell 202 standard. The maximum signal amplitude is 1.2 mA SS.
Logic 1 representation: 1200 Hz
Logic 0 representation: 2200 Hz
The SMART VISION® WINDOWS software is used for HART communication. Detailed
documentation is available on request.
Current output load

Minimum > 250 Ω, maximum 750 Ω
The maximum cable length (shielded and twisted) is 1500 m with a cross-section of AWG 24
(0.25 mm2).
Baud rate
1200 baud

Communication
Current output for alarm

The "High" state (= 21 ... 23 mA) is programmable and corresponds to NAMUR NE43.
Operation using the HART protocol is described in operating instructions D184B108Uxx.
4 - 20 mA
R B min = 250 Ω
HART
RS232C
G00790
Fig. 41: HART communication

1 FSK modem
Important
Up-to-date DD/EDD data can also be downloaded from the ABB homepage at
http://www.abb.com/flow.

Communication
7.2 PROFIBUS PA communication
Important
This section contains basic information about flowmeter designs supporting PROFIBUS PA
and FOUNDATION Fieldbus communication. You will find more detailed information in the
supplementary interface descriptions for the meter "PROFIBUS PA interface description" (part
no. D184B093Uxx). These appear on the CD supplied with the meters (part no.
D699D002Uxx), which, if necessary, can be ordered separately from ABB at any time free of
charge.
The fieldbus transmitters are suitable for connection to DP / PA segment couplers and the ABB
MB204 multibarrier. The meter's PROFIBUS PA interface conforms with Profile B V.3.0
(fieldbus standard PROFIBUS, EN 50170, DIN 19245 [PRO91]). The transmitter transmission
signal is designed according to IEC 61158-2. Certification has been obtained to verify
conformity with the standard. The meter's PROFIBUS PA ID no. is 05DC hex. The meter can
also be operated using standard ID numbers 9700 hex and 9740 hex. The meter's intrinsically
safe design conforms to the FISCO model.
Configuration instructions
PLS/SPS
Profibus DP
εx
COPA-XE FV/FS4000
COPA-XE FV/FS4000
G00714
Fig. 42: Typical PROFIBUS PA network

1 I/O level 3 Bus termination
2 DP / PA bus coupler (with bus
termination)

Communication
The maximum number of bus nodes in a segment is listed in the following table.
DP / PA segment coupler Type I Type II Type III Type IV

Area of application EEx ia/ib IIC EX ib IIC EX ib IIC Non-
hazardous
Supply voltage 13.5 V 13.5 V 13.5 V 24 V
Supply current Is ≤ 110 mA ≤ 110 mA ≤ 250 mA ≤ 500 mA
Loop resistance Rs ≤ 40 Ω ≤ 40 Ω ≤ 18 Ω ≤ 130 Ω
Cable length, type B ≤ 500 m ≤ 500 m ≤ 250 m ≤ 1,700 m
AWG 20 (0.5 mm2)
Cable length, type A ≤ 900 m ≤ 900 m ≤ 400 m ≤ 900 m
AWG 18 (0.8 mm2)
No. of nodes at 10 mA 8 8 19 32
Brochure "PROFIBUS - Solutions from ABB" (no. 30/FB-10) contains more detailed information
about configuration. Accessories such as terminal blocks, connectors, and cables are listed in
data sheet 10/63-6.44. Supplementary information also appears both on the ABB homepage at
http://www.abb.com and on the homepage of the PROFIBUS User Organization at
http://www.profibus.com.
System integration
The use of the PROFIBUS PA Profile B, V3.0, means that the meters are not only interoperable
(in other words, devices from different manufacturers can be physically connected to one and
the same bus and communicate on it), they are also interchangeable (in other words, devices
from different manufacturers can be interchanged without having to modify the configuration in
the process control system).
To support interchangeability, ABB provides three different GSD (generic station description)
files for system integration. During system integration, users decide whether to install the full
range of functions or only part. Devices are interchanged using the ID number selector
parameter, which can only be modified on an acyclic basis. The following table describes the
available GSD files:
Number and type of

ID number GSD file name Bitmaps
function blocks
1 x Al 0 x 9700 PA 139700.gsd
1 x Al; 1 x TOT 0 x 9740 PA 139740.gsd
ABB05DCb.bmp
2 x AI; 1 x TOT ABB05DCn.bmp
and all manufacturer- 0 x 05DC ABB_05DC.gsd ABB05DCs.bmp

specific parameters
The GSD files appear on the CD included in the scope of supply. The standard GSD files
"PA1397xx.gsd" are available for download from the PNO homepage at
http://www.profibus.com.
The GSD files, along with the "PROFIBUS PA interface description" for the device (part no.
D184B093Uxx) appear on the CD included in the scope of supply (part no. D699D002Uxx). The
CD can be ordered separately from ABB at any time free of charge if required.

Communication
Block diagram
The diagram illustrates the function of the blocks available in the device. A communication tool
or a PLC with "master class 2" functionality can access all blocks for parameterization
acyclically.
Physical Block
Analog
Input
Block
AI 1
Channel
Analog
Trans- Input PROFIBUS PA
ducer Block
1
Block AI 2
Channel
Totalizer
Block
G00651
Fig. 43: Block diagram
1) Flow rate, temperature (option)
Block Description
Physical block (meter Contains device-specific properties such as software
properties and current status) version, TAG no., etc.
Transducer block (measuring Contains flowmeter data such as nominal size, k factor
parameters) measuring ranges, etc., along with all manufacturer-specific
parameters not contained in the function blocks.
Analog input block (output of Users can select the measured values which are relevant for
measured value and status) their applications (Qv (volume flow, Qn (volume flow under
standard conditions), Qm (mass flow) or temperature
(option)) via the channel selector.
Totalizer block The totalizer reading can be checked or modified via the
PROFIBUS PA-DTM in SMART VISION here acyclically, for
example. The totalizer can be reset cyclically.
Important
Detailed descriptions of the blocks / parameters appear in the separate "PROFIBUS PA
interface description" for the device (part no. D184B093Uxx). This appears on the CD included
in the scope of supply.
Parameter settings are made acyclically via the device's PROFIBUS PA-DTM.

Communication
7.3 FOUNDATION Fieldbus communication
The fieldbus transmitters have been designed for connection to special bus power supply units
and the ABB MB204 multibarrier. On the standard design (model ...40), the permissible output
voltage range is 9 ... 32 V DC. On the intrinsically safe design (model ...4A), the voltage is
limited to 9 ... 24 V DC. The device's FOUNDATION Fieldbus interface conforms to standards
FF-890/891 and FF902/90. The transmission signal of the transmitter is designed in accordance
with IEC 61158-2.
The device has been registered by the Fieldbus Foundation and meets all current requirements
(successful completion of the FF Conformance Test, compliance with FF spec. 1.4 and
successful completion of the test with the ITK 4.0). The reg. no. is IT013600. The device is
registered with the Fieldbus Foundation under manufacturer ID 0x000320 and device ID 0x0015
. The device supports LAS functionality. The device's intrinsically safe design conforms to the
FISCO model.
PLS/SPS
H1
3
3
εx
2
COPA-XE FV/FS4000
3
3
COPA-XE FV/FS4000
G00717
Fig. 44: Typical FOUNDATION Fieldbus network

1 I/O level / Linking device 3 Bus termination
2 Zener barrier
Important
In this level, the I/O level also provides the voltage supply for the FOUNDATION Fieldbus
(H1).
Bus termination can also be implemented in the linking device.

Communication
The maximum number of bus nodes in a segment is listed in the following table:
2- or 4-wire technology No explosion protection Ex ia (intrinsic safety)

2-wire technology (bus-
2 ... 12 2 ... 6
powered)
4-wire technology 2 ... 32 2 ... 6
For more detailed configuration instructions, please see brochure "FOUNDATION Fieldbus
solutions from ABB" (brochure no. 7592 FF). Further information is also available on the ABB
homepage at http://www.abb.com as well as on the homepage of the Fieldbus Foundation at
http://www.fieldbus.org.
System integration
For integration into a process control system, a DD (device description) file, which contains the
device description, as well as a CFF (common file format) file are required. The CFF file is
required for segment engineering. Engineering can be performed online or offline.
The function blocks are described in the separate "FOUNDTAION Fieldbus interface description
for the meter" (part no. D184B093U23).
You can find both files, as well as the interface description, on the CD included in the scope of
supply (part no. D699D002U01). The CD can be ordered separately from ABB at any time free
of charge if required. The files can also be downloaded from http://www.fieldbus.org.
Block diagram
The diagram illustrates the function of the blocks available in the device. Communication tools
such as the NI Configurator, system tools or even a PLC supporting the appropriate function
can be used to access all blocks for parameterization acyclically.
Resource Block
Analog FF compatible
Input Communication
Block Stack
Trans- Channel AI 1 FOUNDATION
ducer Fieldbus
Block Analog
Input
Block
Channel AI 2
G00661
Fig. 45: Block diagram
1) Flow (instantaneous value, total) and temperature (option)

Communication
Block Description
Resource block Contains device-specific properties such as software
version, TAG no., etc.
Transducer block Contains flowmeter data such as nominal size, k factor, etc.,
along with all manufacturer-specific parameters not
contained in the AI block. These include the volume flow
totalizer parameters. The transducer block also contains a
totalizer.
Analog input block Users can select the measured values which are relevant for
their applications (Qv (volume flow, Qn (volume flow under
standard conditions), Qm (mass flow), totalizer or
temperature (option)) via the channel selector.
Important
Detailed descriptions of the blocks / parameters appear in the separate "PROFIBUS PA
interface description" for the device (part no. D184B093Uxx). This appears on the CD included
in the scope of supply.
Parameter settings are made acyclically.

Communication
7.4 Software history
7.4.1 TRIO-WIRL FV4000 HART version
Software D699F004U01
Software Revision date Type of changes Documentation / Supplements
version
A.1X 12/1999 Market entry
A.2X Not released Function enhancement
Change to current output
A.3X 07/2006 Function enhancement
response to NAMUR NE43
Masking of the current output in
the event of error 3 / error 9
Software for transmitter
D674A659U10 and U12, launch
B.1X 11/2008 Market entry
12/2008 onwards, same
functionality at A.42
7.4.2 TRIO-WIRL FV4000 Profibus PA

Software D200SF003U01
version
Totalizer arithmetic modified,
higher internal readings possible
7.4.3 TRIO-WIRL FV4000 FOUNDATION Fieldbus

Software D200F002U01
version
A.2X 07/2007 Function enhancement Reregistration due to new CFF file

Parameterization
8 Parameterization
8.1 Standard display format
When the device is switched on, the flowmeter runs various self-tests automatically.
The standard display then appears (process information). The configuration of the display can
be defined by the user. The following display formats can be selected:
Display format Display
Qv m3/h
Operating flow with physical display
13.56
Qv m3
Totalized operating flow
409.8
T °C
Media temperature
185.6

Parameterization
8.2 Operation using the buttons on the transmitter
Step C/C
ta
Da r E
Ente
C/CE
Data/
Step
Enter
2
3
G00718
Fig. 46: Position of buttons and magnet sensors

1 Buttons 3 Rotating display panel
2 Magnet sensors
Button
To enter data with the housing cover removed, use the three buttons "Data", "Step" and "C/CE"
at the top of the display panel.
Button Function
C/CE Press "C/CE" to change from the operating mode to the menu and vice versa.
Step The "Step" button is one of two arrow buttons. Press "Step" to move forward
through the menu. All required parameters can be called up.
Data The "Data" button is one of two arrow buttons. Press "Data" to move backward
through the menu. All required parameters can be called up.
Enter The "Enter" function requires that both arrow buttons, "Step" and "Data", be
pressed simultaneously. The "Enter" function activates and deactivates
programming protection. It can also be used to call up further parameters for
modification and apply new, selected or set parameters.
The "Enter" function can also be activated by pressing and holding down just the
"Data" button for more than 3 s. The display flashes to indicate that this function
is active. As soon as the button is released, the "Enter" function is executed.
If, following execution of the "Enter" button, no more entries are made for approx.
10 s, the display will revert to the previous value. After another 10 s without any
entries, the process information will reappear.

Parameterization
Magnet sensors
When the housing cover is closed, data is entered with the "Data / ENTER", "Step", and "C/CE"
magnet sensors and the magnet stick.
Button Function
C/CE
These magnet sensors function in the same way as the buttons of the same
Step
name.
Data
Enter The "Enter" function is activated by pressing and holding down the "Data" magnet
sensor for more than 3 s. The display flashes to indicate that this function is
active. As soon as the magnet stick is taken away from the magnet sensor, the
"Enter" function is executed.
Important
The flow continues to be measured during data entry.

Parameterization
8.3 Navigation and data entry
8.3.1 Selecting parameters in a submenu
1. Deactivate programming protection (see page 73 ).
Important
If an attempt is made to modify a parameter when programming protection is active, "* Prog.
protect." will appear on the display.
2. Press the "C/CE" button once.

The display changes to menu mode.
3. Press the "Data" and "Step" buttons to select the required menu.
4. Then execute the "Enter" function (by pressing "Data" and "Step" at the same time).
The current parameter settings appear on the display.
5. Run the "Enter" function again.
6. Repeat steps 1 to 4.
An underscore appears after the current parameter settings.
7. Now press "Data" or "Step" to select the new parameter and apply your selection with the
"Enter" function.
8. Reactivate programming protection (see page 74 ).
8.3.2 Changing a parameter value

Where there are multiple parameters, a numerical value has to be entered. The "Data" and
"Step" buttons are also used to enter numbers.
If a parameter requiring a numerical entry is selected, a "0" will appear in the top left-hand
line and the corresponding unit will be shown in the line below.
1. Press "Data" to enter the numerical value.
Pressing this button repeatedly will show the numbers 1 to 0 consecutively, along with
special characters if these are required.
2. Once the correct numerical value has been set, press the "Step" button.
Another "0" appears in the next numerical location.
3. Repeat step 1 to set the correct numerical value here.
4. Keep repeating steps 2 and 3 until the entire numerical value has been entered.
5. Finally, run the "Enter" function again.
The numerical value of the parameter is applied.
8.3.3 Saving parameters

Important
Should the supply power fail, all device parameters and the meter reading will be backed up
safely in an FRAM. This means that the transmitter will be ready to resume operation
immediately when the power is restored.

Parameterization
8.4 Parameter overview
8.4.1 Menu levels
The menu system has three levels.
Menu level Function

Standard (level 1) The "Standard" menu is used for quick parameterization of the meter.
All customer-specific menu entries required for the operation of the
meter can be made here.
Specialist (level 2) Unlike the "Standard" menu, the "Specialist" menu shows all customer-
relevant menu parameters.
Service (level 3) The "Service" menu is accessed exclusively for after-sales service of
ABB Automation Products.
8.4.2 Menu level parameters

Standard Specialist Service
Progr. level Progr. level -
P.protect. code P.protect. code
Language Language
Flowmeter sensor
Nominal size
Mean k factor
Operating mode
Unit Qvol
QmaxDN operation QmaxDN operation
Qmax Qmax
Qmin operation
Totalizer Totalizer
Damping Damping
Hardware config. Hardware config.
Iout for alarm
Error 3/9
Pulse factor
Display Display
Error register Error register
Function test
Device address
Order number
50VT4 02/10/07

Parameterization
8.5 Programming protection
8.5.1 Deactivating programming protection
Important
Programming protection has to be deactivated prior to parameterization.
Step Button / Magnet Display format Comments

sensor
Qv %
Standard display
10.5
1. Activate Sprache
"C/CE", "Step" or
parameterization A parameter appears.
"Data"
mode.
2. Find the Progr.

"Progr. level" menu "Step" or "Data"
item. Ebene
3. Show the current Gesperrt

„Enter“
programming level.
Gesperrt_
„Enter“
4. Select the required Standard_

"Step" or "Data" or
programming level.
Spezialist_
"Step" or "Data" or
Service_
"Step" or "Data"
5. Return to the Progr.

parameterization „Enter“
mode menu level. Ebene

Parameterization
8.5.2 Activating programming protection
Important
Programming protection has to be reactivated following parameterization.
Step Button / Magnet Display format Comments

sensor
1. Find the Progr.

"Progr. level" menu "Step" or "Data"
item. Ebene
2. Show the current Spezialist

„Enter“
programming level.
Spezialist_
„Enter“
3. Select the Service_

"Blocked" "Step" or "Data" or
parameter.
Standard_
"Step" or "Data" or
Gesperrt_
"Step" or "Data"
4. Reactivate Progr.
programming „Enter“
protection. Ebene
5. Go back to Qv %
„C/CE“ Standard display
standard display. 10.5

Parameterization
8.6 Menu structure
Important
All parameters with a dark-gray background are part of the "Standard" menu level.
Configurable
Buttons Menu item Buttons Set parameter Buttons Comments
parameters
Progr. „Enter“ + Gesperrt_ „Step“ Standard_ "Standard" menu:

„C/CE“
Ebene „Enter“ Standard menu with all customer-specific menu
entries needed to operate the meter.
Spezialist_
„Step“ "Specialist" menu:
Special menu with all customer-specific menu entries.
Service_ "Service" menu:
„Step“
Additional display of the service menu following entry
of the correct service code number "SRV code" (this
menu is only available to ABB Service).
Entry type: from table
„Data“ P.Schutz „Enter“ + Alter „Enter“ 0 If a number other than "0" (factory setting) has been
selected for the "P.protect. code", it will only be
„Step“ Kode „Enter“ Kode possible to deactivate programming protection by
entering a number from 1 to 9999 as the "P.protect.
code".
Neuer „Enter“ 9999
„Enter“
Kode
„Data“ Sprache „Enter“ + Englisch_ „Data“ Deutsch_ Languages: German, English

„Step“ „Enter“ „Step“
„Data“ „Enter“ + VORTEX „Data“ DDM To select the flowmeter sensor:

Messaufnehmer
„Step“ „Enter“ VT / VR_ „Step“ ST / SR_ VORTEX: FV4000-VT4/VR4
DDM: FS4000-ST4/SR4
„Data“ Nenn „Enter“ D 15mm To display the nominal size of the flowmeter sensor:
„Step“ weite 0.5in A: ANSI
D: DIN
„Data“ Mittl. „Enter“ 52000.0 To display the mean calibration:

„Step“ k-Faktor 1/m3 k factor
„Data“ Durchm. „Enter“ Sched.40 Selection: Sched.40, Sched.80

„Step“ Korrekt. This parameter only appears on flowmeter sensors
with ANSI process connection. Correction of the inner
diameter offset for connecting cables Sched. 40 or
Sched.80.

Parameterization
Configurable
parameters
„Data“ Betriebs „Enter“ + Flüssig Flüssig Medium: Fluid

„Step“ art „Enter“ Qv Qv Operating mode: Operating volume
Selection: Volume flow
Important
The selection of the possible operating
modes depends upon the medium and the
sensor design.
Flüssig Medium: Fluid

„Step“
Qm (D) Operating mode: Mass
Selection: Mass flow

„Step“
Qm (D,T) Operating mode: Mass with correction (Pt100
required)

„Step“
Qm (V,T) Operating mode: Mass with correction (Pt100
required)
Gas Medium: Gas / Steam

„Step“
Qv Operating mode: Operating volume
Selection: Operating flow
Gas Norm Medium: Gas

„Step“
Qn(pT) Operating mode: Standard volume with correction
(Pt100 required)
Selection: Standard flow
Gas Norm Medium: Gas

„Step“
Qn(KmpF) Operating mode: Standard volume
Selection: Standard flow
Gas Mass Medium: Gas

„Step“
Qm (pT) Operating mode: Mass with correction (Pt100
required)
Gas Mass Medium: Gas / Steam

„Step“
Qm (D) Operating mode: Mass

Parameterization
Configurable
parameters
S-Dampf Medium: Saturated steam

„Step“
Qm Operating mode: Mass with correction (Pt100
required)
Selection: Saturated steam mass flow
S-Dampf Medium: Saturated steam

„Step“
Qv Operating mode: Operating volume
Selection: Saturated steam volume flow
„Data“ Einheit „Enter“ + g/ml_ „Step“ g/cm3_ Selection:

„Step“ Dichte „Enter“ g/ml, g/cm3, g/l, kg/l, kg/m3, lb/ft3, lb/ugl
The menu appears when the following operating
modes are selected:
Fluid Qm (D,T), fluid Qm (V,T), gas mass Qm (pT),
gas mass Qm (D)
„Data“ Bezugs „Enter“ + 1.000 „Enter“ 0 Selection:

„Step“ dichte „Enter“ kg/l kg/l 0.001 ... 1000000
modes are selected:
Fluid Qm (D,T), fluid Qm (V,T), gas mass Qm (D)
„Data“ Norm „Enter“ + 0.001 kg/l „Enter“ 0 Selection:

„Step“ dichte „Enter“ kg/l kg/l 0.000 ... 0.100
mode is selected:
Gas mass Qm (pT)
„Data“ Normfaktor „Enter“ + 1.000 „Enter“ 0 Selection:

„Step“ „Enter“ 0.001 ... 1000000
mode is selected:
Gas standard Qn (Kmpf)
Standard factor = ρb / ρ0
„Data“ Normzustand „Enter“ + 1.0133 bara „Enter“ 1.0133 bara Selection:

„Step“ „Enter“ 0 °C 20 °C 0.001 ... 1000000
modes are selected:
Gas mass Qm (pT), gas standard Qn (pT)

Parameterization
Configurable
parameters
„Data“ Einheit „Enter“ + °C_ „Enter“ F_ Selection:

„Step“ Temp „Enter“ °C, F, K
„Data“ Bezugs- „Enter“ Selection:

20.0 °C
„Step“ Temp -200.0 ... 500
modes are selected:
Fluid Qm (D), fluid Qm (D,T), gas standard Qn (Kmpf)
„Data“ Druck „Enter“ + 1.0 bar The menu appears when the following operating
mode is selected:
„Step“ Pbtr abs „Enter“
Gas mass Qm (pT)
„Data“ Vol.Aus- „Enter“ + 1.00 %./K The menu appears when the following operating
mode is selected:
„Step“ dehnung „Enter“
Fluid Qm (V,T)
„Data“ D. Ausg. „Enter“ + 1.00 %./K The menu appears when the following operating
mode is selected:
„Step“ koeffi „Enter“
Fluid Qm (D,T)
„Data“ Einheit „Enter“ + l/s _ „Step“ l/m _ Selection:
„Step“ Qvol „Enter“ l/s, l/m, l/h, m3/s, m3/m, m3/h, m3/d, ft3/s, ft3/m, ft3/h,
ft3/d, usgps, usgpm, usgph, usmgd, igps, igpm, igph,
igpd, bbl/s, bbl/m, bbl/h, bbl/d
modes are selected:
Fluid Qm (D,T), fluid Qm (V,T), gas mass Qm (pT),
gas mass Qm (D)
„Data“ Einheit „Enter“ + g/s _ „Step“ g/m _ Selection:

„Step“ Qm „Enter“ g/s, g/m, g/h, kg/s, kg/m, kg/h, kg/d, t/m, t/h, t/d, lb/s,
lb/m, lb/h, lb/d
modes are selected:
Fluid Qm (D), fluid Qm (D,T),
gas standard Qn (Kmpf), gas mass Qm (pT),
gas mass Qm (D)
Important
The "Qvol" and "Qm" parameters are
dependent upon the selection made under
"Operating mode".

Parameterization
Configurable
parameters
„Data“ QmaxDN „Enter“ + 84.000 Displays the maximum flowrate for the selected
nominal size.
„Step“ Betrieb „Enter“ m3/h
„Data“ Qmax „Enter“ + 84.000 „Enter“ 0 Selection:

„Step“ „Enter“ m3/h m3/h 0.15 ... 1.15 x QmaxDN
QmaxDN = Upper range value for the
selected flow mode (= 20 mA)
„Data“ Qmin „Enter“ 1.000 „Enter“ 0 0 ... 10 % of the QmaxDN volume
„Step“ Betrieb m3/h m3/h
„Data“ Zähler „Enter“ Zähler „Enter“ 0.0000 Sets the totalizer to a defined starting value.
„Step“ Wert m3
Über- „Enter“ 10 Displays the totalizer overflow: max. 65,535

lauf 1 overflow = 10,000,000
Einheit „Enter“ m3 Selection:

Zähler m3, ft3, usgal, igal, igl, bbl, l, g, kg, t, lb
Selects the totalizer unit as a function of the selected
ft3 operating mode (volume or mass flow).
Zähler „Enter“ Löscht Press "Enter" to clear the totalizer and the overflow.
löschen -> Enter_
„Data“ Dämpfung „Enter“ 50.0 „Enter“ 0 Selection:

„Step“ s s 0.2 ... 100 s
Attenuates the current output. Response time: 1 τ
(= 63 %) for sudden changes in flow.

Parameterization
Configurable
parameters
„Data“ Hardware „Enter“ I/HART „Enter“ I/HART Configuration of the switching output: Current, HART
protocol
„Step“ Config. s s
I/HART/ Current, HART protocol

„Step“
Puls_Bin_ Switching output: Pulse

„Step“ Q_Alarm_ Switching output: "Flow" max./min. alarm with alarm
closed.

„Step“ T_Alarm_ Switching output: "Temperature" max./min. alarm with
alarm closed.

„Step“
S_Alarm_ Switching output: System alarm with alarm closed.
„Data“ Min. „Enter“ + 10.000 „Enter“ 0 Selection: 0 ... 100 % of Qmax (0 % = off)
„Step“ Q_Alarm „Enter“ %_ %_ Min. "flow" alarm
„Data“ Max. „Enter“ + 80.000 „Enter“ 0 Selection: 0 ... 100 % of Qmax (100 % = off)
„Step“ Q_Alarm „Enter“ %_ %_ Max. "flow" alarm
Important
The "Min. Q_Alarm" and "Max. Q_Alarm"
menu items are only displayed if the
"I/HART/Q_Alarm" parameter is selected.
„Data“ Min. „Enter“ + 50 „Enter“ 0 Selection: -60 ... 410 C (-60 C = off)
„Step“ T_Alarm „Enter“ C_ C_ Min. "temperature" alarm
„Data“ Max. „Enter“ + 180.000 „Enter“ 0 Selection: -60 ... 410 C (410 C = off)
„Step“ T_Alarm „Enter“ C_ C_ Max. "temperature" alarm
Important
The "Min. Q_Alarm" and "Max. Q_Alarm"
menu items are only displayed if the
"I/HART/T_Alarm" parameter is selected.

Parameterization
Configurable
parameters
„Data“ Fehler „Enter“ + Fehler „Enter“ Beide an Selection: on / off

„Step“ 3/9 „Enter“ 3+9 aus_ Activates / deactivates errors 3 + 9 (overshooting of
measuring range by more than 3.125 %).
Fehler 3
aus
„Data“ Iout bei „Enter“ 22.4 „Enter“ 0 Selection: 21 ... 23 mA
„Step“ Alarm mA_ mA_ Current output value for alarm programmable.
„Data“ Impuls „Enter“ 100.000 „Enter“ 5 Selection: 0.001 ... 1000 pulses / unit
„Step“ Faktor 1/m3 1/m3 Selected unit for the output for the internal and
external flow totalizer.
Important
The "Pulse width" menu is only displayed if
the "I/HART/Pulse_Bin" parameter is
selected.
„Data“ Impuls- „Enter“ 10 „Enter“ 0 Selection: 1 ... 256 ms

„Step“ breite ms ms Maximum 50 % on / off. If this value is overshot, a
warning will appear on the display.
„Data“ Fehler- „Enter“ Netzausfall „Enter“ 14 Totalizer for the number of power failures since first
use.
„Step“ register
„Data“ . . . . . . . . Displays any errors that have occurred. Press the

"Enter" button to reset.
„Step“ . . . . . . . .

Parameterization
Configurable
parameters
„Data“ Funktions „Enter“ Iout „Enter“ 0 Manually controlled test of current output.
„Step“ test % (100 % = 20 mA)
„Data“ Q Simu- „Enter“ 0.0 Selection: 0 ... 2500 Hz sensor frequency

„Step“ lation Hz Simulation (current and pulse output). Switch on by
entering the starting value in "Hz". Switch off by
entering "0" Hz. On changing to the process display,
the frequency can be modified with the "Data" and
"Step" buttons (± 5 Hz).
„Data“ Main To be completed ...

„Step“ FRAM
„Data“ Backup To be completed ...

„Step“ FRAM
„Data“ Schalt- „Enter“ Kontakt The contact is switched on or off as required with the
"Data" and "Step" buttons.
„Step“ ausgang aus
„Data“ Impuls- „Enter“ 4Hz Rate Selection:

„Step“ ausgang ein 0 = pulses
1 = no pulse

Parameterization
8.6.1 Menu structure – Enhancement for HART
Configurable
parameters
„Data“ Anzeige „Enter“ Haupt „Enter“ + Q Betr.- HART device

„Step“ Anzeige „Enter“ art_
Qv Selects the main display.

„Step“
Betrieb_
Prozent_
„Step“
_
Zähler_
„Step“
_
Temperatur_
„Step“
_
Frequenz_
„Step“
_
Multipl „Enter“ + Q Betr.- Selects the multiplex display.

„Enter“
Anzeige „Enter“ art_
Qv
„Step“
Betrieb_
Prozent_
„Step“
_
Zähler_
„Step“
_
Temperatur_
„Step“
_
Frequenz_
„Step“
_

Parameterization
Configurable
parameters
2. Zeile „Enter“ aus Switches the second line on/off in multiplex operation.
„Enter“
Multi.
ein
„Enter“
„Data“ Funktions „Data“ HART- „Enter“ HART-Tra Selection:
„Step“ test „Step“ Transmit 0= 2200H 0 = 2200H

1 = 1200H
„Data“ HART- „Enter“ HART-Com Tests the HART receiver.
„Step“ Command ---
„Data“ Geräte- 1 ... 15 multidrop operation
„Step“ adresse Displays the current software version along with the
revision date.
Entry = Displays the current revision number.
„Data“ 50VT4000 „Enter“ D699C00x
„Step“ 06/2000 U01 A.16

Parameterization
8.6.2 Menu structure – Enhancement for PROFIBUS PA
Configurable
parameters
„Data“ Anzeige „Enter“ 1 groß „Enter“ 4 klein_ Display format mode:
„Step“ 1 klein_ 1 large and one small line. 4 small lines.
Zeile 1 „Enter“ + Q Q operating mode:

„Enter“
„Enter“ Betriebsart_ This operating mode is dependent upon the flow
display in operating volume or standard volume/mass
units.
Q Q operation:
„Step“
Betrieb_ Displays the operating volume flow.
Prozent_ Displays the flow relative to Qmax.

„Step“
_
Zähler_ Displays the flow totalizer.

„Step“
_
Important
The totalizer reading on the local display
corresponds to that on the totalizer in the
AI block only in the case of the
"FOUNDATION Fieldbus" design.
Temperatur_ This parameter will only be displayed if the flowmeter

„Step“ sensor is fitted with a temperature measurement
_ device. Displays the process temperature.
Frequenz_ Displays the sensor frequency.

„Step“
_
AI1 Out_ Selects the values to be displayed. Displays the OUT

„Step“ value of AI1, decimal places resulting from the
_ decimal point in the OUT_SCALE structure. The unit
displayed is the UNIT_INDEX from the OUT_SCALE
structure.
AI1 Status_ Displays the actual mode of AI1 and the status of the
„Step“ output variables (OUT status).
_

structure.
_

Parameterization
Configurable
parameters
„Data“ Anzeige „Enter“ 1 groß „Enter“ Totalizer Displays the total value of the totalizer block. The
displayed unit is UNIT_TOTAL.
„Step“ 1 klein_ Total_
Totalizer Displays the actual mode of the totalizer and the

„Step“ status of the output variables (total status).
Status_
Adr + State_ Displays the PA address and the status of cyclic

„Step“ communication (Stop, Clear, Operate).
Zeile 2 „Enter““ Zähler_ Displays the flow totalizer.

„Enter“
Zeile 4 „Enter““ Q Q operating mode:

„Enter“
Betriebsart_ This operating mode is dependent upon the flow
units.
Kontast The "Data" and "Step" buttons are used to set the
„Enter“ display contrast.
█████
„Data“ Fehler- „Enter“ Netzausfall „Enter“ 14 Totalizer for the number of power failures since first
use.
„Step“ register
„Data“ . . . . . . . . Displays any errors that have occurred. Press the

"Enter" button to reset.
„Step“ . . . . . . . .
„Data“ Funktions „Data“ Funktion „Enter“ PA-Adr.:50 Displays the current setting of the DIP switches on the
digital panel.
„Step“ test „Step“ DIP-Switch set by switch
Switches 1-7:
PROFIBUS address
1-7: Bus-Adr.
„Enter“ Switch 8:
Protect Defines the addressing mode:
Off = Addressing via bus
8: on = Adr by On = Addressing via miniature switches 1-7
„Enter“
swit Note:
A change to the local bus address will only be applied
8: off = Adr by when the device is switched on.
„Enter“
bus
x = on - = off
„Enter“
xx------

Parameterization
Configurable
parameters
„Enter“ Software Rev Displays the communication software version.

„Data“ PROFIBUS PA
Communication: Sets the ID no. for the selector.
„Step“
0 Note:
Modes can only be changed when in STOP and not
IdentNr Selector „Enter“ IdentNr Selector during cyclic communication.
„Data“
Triowirl 05DC Profile 9740 Channel setting of the first AI block. When setting the
„Step“ channel, the unit for the channel is also copied to the
2*AI+TOT AI+TOT
AI block (to OUT_SCALE.UNIT_INDEX).
IdentNr Selector
„Enter“ Profile 9700
AI
„Data“ AI1 Channel „Enter“ AI1 Channel

„Step“ Qv Q Betriebsart
AI1 Channel
„Enter“
Temperatur
AI1 Channel
„Enter“
Frequenz
AI1 Channel
„Enter“
Int. Zähler
„Data“ AI2 Channel „Enter“ AI2 Channel Channel setting of the second AI block. Selection and
description as first AI block.
Channel setting for totalizer block.
„Data“ TOT Channel „Enter“ TOT Channel

TRIO-WIRL PA Displays the current software version along with the

„Data“
50VT4 PA 11/2001 revision date.
„Step“
D200F003U01 A.1_

Parameterization
8.6.3 Menu structure – Enhancement for FOUNDATION Fieldbus
Configurable
parameters
„Data“ Anzeige „Enter“ 1 groß „Enter“ 4 klein_ Display format mode:
„Step“ 1 klein_ 1 large and one small line. 4 small lines.
Zeile 1 „Enter“ + Q Q operating mode:

„Enter“
„Enter“ Betriebsart_ This operating mode is dependent upon the flow
units.
Q Q operation:
„Step“
Betrieb_ Displays the operating volume flow.
Prozent_ Displays the flow relative to Qmax.

„Step“
_
Zähler_ Displays the flow totalizer.

„Step“
_
Important
The totalizer reading on the local display
corresponds to that on the totalizer in the
AI block only in the case of the
"FOUNDATION Fieldbus" design.
Temperatur_ This parameter will only be displayed if the flowmeter

„Step“ sensor is fitted with a temperature measurement
_ device. Displays the process temperature.
Frequenz_ Displays the sensor frequency.

„Step“
_

structure.
_

structure.
_

Parameterization
Configurable
parameters
„Data“ Funktions „Data“ Funktion 1: Simulate Displays the current setting of the DIP switches on the
„Enter“ digital panel.
„Step“ test „Step“ DIP-Switch Enable
Switch 1:
Releases the simulation of the Al function blocks.
2: Write
„Enter“ Switch 2:
Protect Hardware write protection for write access via bus
(locks all blocks).
3: Simulate Switch 3:
„Enter“
Enable Write protection for local operation of device (button
and magnet stick).
x = on - = off
„Enter“
xx------
Software Rev Displays the communication software version for the

„Data“ FF
„Enter“ Communication: FOUNDATION Fieldbus.
„Step“ Displays the current software version along with the
0
revision date.
TRIO-WIRL FF
„Data“
50VT4 FF 11/2001
„Step“
D200F002U01 A.1_

Parameterization
8.7 Description of parameters
8.7.1 Nominal size
This parameter is used to adapt the electronics, which are the same for all nominal sizes, to the
corresponding flowmeter sensor. The nominal size is factory-set as appropriate for the
corresponding flowmeter sensor (see name plate).
8.7.2 Mean k factor

The mean k factor shown on the display has to match the value on the flowmeter sensor. Every
meter is calibrated with five measuring points on the test bench. The calibration factors (k
factors) are entered in the flowmeter sensor and recorded on the test log. A mean calibration
factor is calculated and engraved on the flowmeter sensor. The following tables show the typical
k factors for corresponding nominal sizes, along with the frequencies generated in the flowmeter
when measuring fluids and gases.
Important
The values indicated are typical k factors and frequencies for the associated device models.
Precise data can be found in the test logs included in the respective scopes of supply.
FV4000-VT4/VR4 Vortex flowmeter

Typical k Fluid fmax at Qvmax Gas fmax at Qvmax
Nominal size
factor (Hz) (Hz)
DN Inch Max. (1/m3) DIN ANSI DIN ANSI
15 1/2 225000 370 450 1520 1980
25 1 48000 240 400 2040 1850
40 1 1/2 14500 190 270 1550 1370
50 2 7500 140 176 1030 1180
80 3 2100 102 128 700 780
100 4 960 72 75 500 635
150 6 290 50 50 360 405
200 8 132 45 40 285 240
250 10 66 29 36 260 225
300 12 39 26 23 217 195

Parameterization
FS4000-ST4/SR4 Swirl flowmeter

Typical k
Nominal size Fluid fmax at Qvmax Gas fmax at Qvmax
factor
(Hz) (Hz)
DN Inch Max. (1/m3)
15 1/2 440000 185 1900
20 3/4 165000 100 1200
25 1 86000 135 1200
32 1 1/4 33000 107 1200
40 1 1/2 24000 110 1330
50 2 11100 90 1100
80 3 2900 78 690
100 4 1620 77 700
150 6 460 40 470
200 8 194 23 270
300 12 54 16 92
400 16 27 13 80
The transmitter calculates the operating flow using the following formula:
f
Q=
k
Q Operating flow [m3/s]

F Frequency [1/s]
K Calibration k factor [1/m3]
8.7.3 Hardware config.

This submenu allows users to specify the response of the switching output (terminals 41, 42).
Depending upon the selection ("Pulse", "Flow alarm", "Temperature alarm", "System alarm"),
the "Pulse width", "Min Q_Alarm", "Max Q_Alarm", "Min T_Alarm" or "Max T_Alarm" menus will
appear respectively.

Parameterization
8.7.4 Error 3/9
Error detection for errors "3" and "9" can be activated/deactivated in the "Error 3/9" menu. The
following settings are possible:
Configuration Function
"Errors 3+9 off" If the set measuring range is overshot by more than 3.125 %, the current
output will maintain the 20.5 mA it will have reached by this point until the
(factory setting)
flow returns to a level below the upper range value set for the measuring
range.
"Both on" If the set measuring range is overshot by more than 3.125 %, the current
output will switch to the set fault current (factory setting 22.4 mA). If
QmaxDN is overshot by more than 20 %, error "9" will also be output as a
warning before the device is overloaded.
"Error 3 off" If the set measuring range is overshot by more than 3.125 %, the current
output will maintain the 20.5 mA it will have reached by this point. If
QmaxDN is overshot by more than 20 %, error "9" will also be output and
the current output will switch to the set fault current.
2
3
20,5 mA
20 mA 1
4 mA
0% Qmin 100 % 120 % von

QmaxDN
103,125 %
G00721
Fig. 47: Current output in the event of an alarm

1 Current output without errors "3" and "9", 3 Current output with error "9", the output
output: 20.5 mA (NAMUR NE43) switches to alarm status at 120 % of
2 Current output with errors "3" and "9", the QmaxDN (21 ... 23 mA, configurable)
output switches to alarm status (21 ... 23 Qmin Low flow
mA, configurable)

Parameterization
8.7.5 Standard factor
Under constant operating conditions (constant pressure and temperature), the standard factor
can be entered here.
The standard factor is defined as the ratio between standard flow and operating flow:
Qn (1,013 bar + p) 273

Standard factor = = ×
Qv 1,013 bar (273 + T )
Qn Standard flow
Qv Operating flow
P Operating pressure [bar ü]
T Temperature [°C]
ρV Operating density
ρN Standard density
Since the mass flow is constant, the following formula applies:
Qn ρV
=
Qv ρN
8.7.6 Operating density

Please refer to the "AP-Calc" product selection and dimensioning program, which ABB provides
free of charge.

Parameterization
8.8 Parameterization of gases, steams, and liquids
The selection of possible operating modes, the required parameters associated with them and
the additional menu items that become visible are summarized in the following tables.
Important
The selection of possible operating modes is dependent upon how the flowmeter is calibrated.
Operating mode Medium Flow type Calculation Correction Additional

parameter menus that
become visible
Fluid Qv Volume flow - - -
Reference density Unit of density
constant
Fluid Qm(D) Qm = Qv × ρb Reference density
Unit Qm
Reference density ρb Unit of density
Reference Reference density
Qm = Qv × ρ(Tb ) temperature T0 Reference
Fluid 1) Qm (D, T) temperature
Temperature
ρ(T ) = ρ b × (1 + (Tb − T0 ) × β2) measured Tb Unit Qm
Fluid
Mass flow D. comp. coeffi.
Density compensating
coefficient ß2
Vol.expansion Unit of density
coefficient [%/K]ß1
Reference density
Qm = Qn × ρb Reference
Reference
temperature T0 temperature
Fluid 1) Qm (V, T) Qv
Qn = Temperature
(1 + (Tb − T0 )× β1) measured Tb
Vol._expansion
Unit Qm
Reference density ρb
Qm Mass flow β1 Volume expansion coefficient

Qv Operating flow β2 Density compensating coefficient
Qn Standard flow ρ0 Standard density
Pbtr Reference pressure ρb Reference density
1) These operating modes can only be selected if the flowmeter is fitted with a temperature measurement device.

Parameterization
Operating mode Medium Flow type Calculation Correction Additional

parameter menus that
become visible
Reference pressure Reference pressure
Standard flow Pbtr 273 K
Gas standard 1) Qn 1.013 bar / 0 °C Qn = Qv × × Pbtr abs Unit of pressure
1,013 bar 273 K + Tb
(pT) 0 ... 1.013 bar / 20 °
Temperature Standard condition
C
measured Tb
Reference pressure Reference pressure

Pbtr 60 ° F
Standard flow Qs = Qv × × Pbtr abs Unit of pressure
Gas stnd 1) Qs (pT) 14,7 psia 60 ° F + Tb
14.7 psia / 60 °F
Temperature Standard condition
measured Tb
Qn = Qv × Normfaktor Standard factor as Standard factor

Gas standard Gas Standard flow constant (compression
Qn (KmpF) 1.013 bar / 0 °C ρb factor)
Normfaktor =
ρ0
Reference pressure Unit of density

Pbtr abs
Standard density
Qm = ρ 0 × Qn Standard density p0
Mass flow standard Standard condition
condition at 1.013 Pbtr 273 K
Gas mass 1) Qm (pT) Temperature Reference
bar / 0 °C or Qn = Qv × ×
1,013 bar 273 K + Tb measured Tb temperature
1.013 bar / 20 °C
Pressure_Pbtr_abs
Unit Qm
Gas Qv Operating flow - - -
Reference density Unit of density
Gas / Steam
Gas mass Qm (D) Mass flow Qm = Qv × ρ b constant ρb Reference density
Unit Qm
Qm = Qv × ρ b (Tb ) Temperature Unit Qm

measured Tb
S steam 1) Qm Saturated Mass flow
Correction using saturated steam
steam table
S steam Qv Operating flow - - -
Qm Mass flow β1 Volume expansion coefficient

Qv Operating flow β2 Density compensating coefficient
Qn Standard flow ρ0 Standard density
Pbtr Reference pressure ρb Reference density
1) These operating modes can only be selected if the flowmeter is fitted with a temperature measurement device.

Error messages
9 Error messages
9.1 Error register
This menu contains the error register and the power failure totalizer.
All errors are saved permanently in the error register, regardless of whether they prevail for a
short or a prolonged period. Every digit or letter on the error register display represents an error.
9.1.1 Error register display when no errors are pending

. . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . .
9.1.2 Error register display when errors are pending

. .3. .6. .
. . . .4.9.
9.1.3 Power failure totalizer

The transmitter counts the number of power failures. This information can be read from the error
register.
Important
Only ABB Service personnel are able to clear the power failure totalizer.
9.1.4 Clearing the error register

The error register is cleared using the "ENTER" function.

Error messages
9.2 Error description
Error no. Plain text message Priority Description Possible cause Troubleshooting
Steam
Increase steam
temperature
Mass flow for temperature
< 55 °C (131 °F)
0 Steam calculation 7 saturated steam
calculated incorrectly Steam
Reduce steam
temperature
temperature
> 370 °C (698 °F)
Replace transmitter
Problem affecting
1 Front End 1 - plug-in module /
preamplifier board
Contact ABB Service
2 Not assigned - - - -
The value set in Measuring range Increase "Qmax!"
Qmax is being too small measuring range
3 Flow > 3 % 2
exceeded by more
than 3 % Flow too large Reduce flow
Replace meter and
Main database switch back on, replace
damaged beyond transmitter plug-in
5 M database 0 repair, loss of Reduce flow module
transmitter's internal
database if necessary, contact
ABB Service
Flowmeter damaged
Meter damaged
6 1 beyond repair, values - Reprogram the meter
beyond repair
displayed are invalid
PT100 faulty Replace sensor
Problem affecting Wiring errors

7 Temperature 7 temperature between sensor
measurement and transmitter Check wiring
affecting VR / SR
models
Maximum possible Flow too large
Qv > 120 % of
9 2 measuring range (software only) Reduce flow
QmaxDN
(QmaxDN) overshot level < A30
Backup database Switch the meter off
damaged beyond and back on again,
External database
B B base 0 repair, loss of sensor board might be
faulty
external database faulty, contact ABB
(sensor board) Service

Maintenance / Repair
10 Maintenance / Repair
Repair and maintenance activities may only be performed by authorized customer service
personnel.
When replacing or repairing individual components, original spare parts must be used.
Warning - Potential damage to parts!

components.
10.1 Returning devices

Use the original packaging or a suitably secure packaging for returning the device for repair or
for recalibration. Include the properly filled out return form (see attachment) with the device.
According to EC guidelines for hazardous materials, the owner of hazardous waste is
responsible for its disposal or must observe the following regulations for its shipping:
All delivered devices to ABB Automation Products GmbH must be free from any hazardous
materials (acids, alkali, solvents, etc.).
Rinse out and neutralize hazardous materials from all hollow spaces such as between meter
tube and housing. These activities must be confirmed in writing using the return form.

The flowmeters do not require any maintenance if they are used as intended under normal
operating conditions. It is sufficient to check them following the instructions in this section.

Explosion-proof flowmeters must either be repaired by the manufacturer or approved by a
certified expert following repair work. The relevant safety precautions must be taken before,
during, and after repair work.
Only disassemble the flowmeter to the extent necessary for cleaning, inspection, repairs, and
replacement of damaged components.
Returns
Defective flowmeters sent to the repairs department must, wherever possible, be accompanied
by your own description of the fault and its underlying cause.
Important
Please use the form for returned products, provided in the Appendix.
This helps us to perform repairs quickly and without the need to contact you for further details.
Before you return the device, please clean it and pack it safely and securely. When ordering
spare parts or replacement devices, please quote the serial number (S/N) of the original device
as well as the year of manufacture (Yr.).
10.1.1 Contact information

Address
ABB Automation GmbH
- Service Instruments -
Dransfelder Straße 2
D-37079 Göttingen
GERMANY
Spare parts
e-mail: parts-repair-goettingen@de.abb.com
Technical support
Phone: +49 (0) 180-5-222 580
Fax: +49 (0) 621 38 193 129 031
e-mail: automation.service@de.abb.com

10.2 Maintenance for the flowmeter
Essentially no maintenance is required for the flowmeter primary. The following items should be
checked annually:
• Ambient conditions (air circulation, humidity)
• Seal integrity of the process connections
• Cable entry points and cover screws
• Operational reliability of the supply power feed, the lightning protection and the grounds
Important
When sending the flowmeter to the head office of ABB Automation Products GmbH, complete
the return form in the appendix and include with device.
10.3 Cleaning
When cleaning the exterior of meters, make sure that the cleaning agent used does not corrode
the housing surface and the seals.

10.4 Replacing the transmitter
Notice - Potential damage to parts
components.
1. Disconnect the flowmeter from the line supply.

Important
Observe the waiting times for meters for hazardous areas (see the section titled "Technical
data for hazardous areas").
3. Remove the transmitter from the housing. To do this, unscrew the three Phillips head screws
and carefully take the transmitter out of the housing.
4. Set the configuration switch as illustrated below.
G00719
Fig. 48: Position and function of the configuration switch

5. Carefully put the transmitter back into the housing. Make sure it is centered correctly.
Notice - Potential damage to parts

If the transmitter is not placed into the housing correctly, the electrical plug-in connectors at
the rear can twist or break off.
Position the transmitter so that the three screw holes on the base plate are located exactly in
front of the threaded bolts.
6. Then tighten the three screws again.


10.5 Disassembling the flowmeter
1. Before starting work on the flowmeter, make sure that it and any adjacent lines or vessels
have been depressurized.

Prior to disassembly, check whether hazardous materials have been used as flow media.
Residual amounts of hazardous material may still be present in the device and could escape
when it is opened.
The pipeline must be depressurized prior to opening the device.

Never unscrew the fixing screws from the base or the transmitter from the base. Doing so can
damage the meter beyond repair.
In the event of problems, please contact ABB Service.
1
2
3
G00726
Fig. 49: Parts attached to the Swirl and Vortex meters

1 Transmitter 3 Fixing screws
2 Base

Ex relevant specifications
11 Ex relevant specifications
11.1 General technical data for hazardous areas
11.1.1 HART devices
Models designed for hazardous areas with ATEX / IECEx approval
Models Approvals
VT41 / ST41 / VR41 / SR41 • Operation in Zone 1:
Ex ib IIC (intrinsically safe supply)
• Operation in Zone 2:
Ex nA [nL] IIC (non-intrinsically safe supply)
• Operation in Zone 21 / 22:
Ex tD A21 / Ex tD A22 (non-intrinsically safe supply or
intrinsically safe supply)
Important
All types of protection are noted on the name plate.
Flowmeters operating in Category 3 (Zone 2 / 22) may subsequently be operated in Category
2 (Zone 1 / 21) without modification.
The respective applicable maximum values must be complied with.
Models Approvals
VT42 / ST42 / VR42 / SR42 • Operation in Zone 1:
Ex d [ib] IIC (non-intrinsically safe supply)
Ex ib IIC (intrinsically safe supply)
Ex nA [nL] IIC (non-intrinsically safe supply)
• Operation in Zone 21 / 22:
Ex tD A21 / Ex tD A22 (non-intrinsically safe supply or
intrinsically safe supply)
Important
All types of protection are noted on the name plate. In the case of operation in Zone 1, the
user specifies the type of protection by means of the type of supply.
Flowmeters operated in Category 3 (Zone 2) may subsequently be operated in Category 2
(Zone 1) without modification. Within Category 2, the Ex d [ib] design may subsequently be
operated as EX ib without modification.
The respective applicable maximum values must be complied with. The significant differences
between models are listed in the table titled "Differences between explosion-proof designs with
regard to safety engineering". Detailed descriptions appear later in this section.

Models designed for hazardous areas with American approval

Models Approvals
VT43 / ST43 / VR43 / SR43 • Explosion-proof
XP/Class I/Div 1/BCD/T4 Ta = 70 °C Type 4X
• Dust-ignition-proof
DIP/Class II,III/Div 1/EFG/T4 Ta = 70 °C Type 4X
DIP/Class II,III /Div 2 /EFG /T4 Ta=70°C Type 4X
• Intrinsic safety
IS/Class I, II,III/Div 1 ABCDEFG/T4 Ta = 70 °C Entity Type
4X
• Non-incendive
NI/Class I/Div 2/ABCD/T4 Ta = 70 °C Type 4X
11.1.2 Fieldbus devices

Models: VT4A, VR4A, ST4A, SR4A
The hazardous area design of the device is based on the PTB's FISCO model (FISCO =
fieldbus intrinsically safe concept).
Proof of intrinsic safety for interconnection with other intrinsically safe equipment is not required
under the boundary conditions specified.
• All nodes must have FISCO approval, e.g., from the PTB, TÜV, BVS, KEMA.
• The maximum cable length in a segment is restricted to 1,000 m for EEx ia and 1,900 m for
EX ib.
• The bus cable (type A) has to exhibit the following values: R’ = 15 Ω/km,
L’ = 0.4 ... 1 mH/km, C’ = 80 ... 200 nF/km
• The following applies for every field device (Ul, Il, Pi): U0 ≤ Ul, I0 ≤ Il, P0 ≤ Pi
• All nodes act as passive current sinks.

• No power is fed in when a bus node is sending.
There is only one active device per segment (supply unit / segment coupler).
Designation: II 2G EEx ia IIC T4

11.1.3 Differences between explosion-proof designs with regard to safety engineering
Difference Model
VT42/ST42 VT42/ST42 VT42/ST42 VT42/ST42 VT43/ST43 VT43/ST43
VR42/SR42 VR42/SR42 VR42/SR42 VR42/SR42 VR43/SR43 VR43
VT41/ST42 VT41/ST42 VT41/ST42
VR41/SR41 VR41/SR41 VR41/SR41
Type of protection Ex d [ib] Ex ib Ex nA [nL] Dust / housing XP IS
Class I, II, III DIV
Zone (category) 1 (2G) 1 (2G) 2 (3G) 21 (2D) Class I DIV 1
1
Housing components in
Flameproof
addition to the housing with NPT thread prepared for conduit
cable gland, None None Safety catch
particular relevance for fitting, safety catch
safety catch
explosion protection
Waiting time on opening the
2 min 2 min 2 min 2 min 2 min No
transmitter
Temperature class T6 (sensor T4) T4 T4 T85 °C ... Tmed T4 T4
...41 - (-55) -20 to +70 °C -20 to +60 °C - -

Permissible
ambient ...42 (-40) -20 to +60 °C -20 to +60 °C - -
temperature
...43 - - - - -20 to +70 °C
Um = 60 V
Um = 60 V ib: Um = 60 V
Supply voltage UB = 14-46 V UB = 14-46 V Vmax = 14-28 V
UB = 14-46 V Ui = 28 V UB = 14-46 V
Ui = 28 V

Change from one to two columns
11.2 Ex "ib" / Ex "n" design for VT41/ST41 and

VR41/SR41 (4 ... 20 mA / HART)
Important 1) Supply power terminals 31 / 32
The devices may only be operated in explosive areas if the
a) Ex ib: Ui = 28 V DC
housing covers have been fully closed.
b) Ex nA [nL] UB = 14 … 46 V DC
EC type-examination certificate TÜV 08 ATEX 554808 X 2) Switching output, terminals 41/ 42
Designation: The switching output (passive) optocoupler is designed as a
II 2G Ex ib IIC T4 NAMUR contact (to DIN 19234).
II 2D Ex tD A21 T85°C...Tmedium IP67 When the contact is closed, the internal resistance is approx.
1,000 Ω. When the contact is open, it is > 10 KΩ. The switching
Declaration of conformity TÜV 08 ATEX 554833 X output can be changed over to "optocoupler" if required.
Designation: a) NAMUR with switching amplifier
II 3G Ex nA [nL] IIC T4 b) Switching output (optocoupler)
II 3D Ex tD A22 T85°C...Tmedium IP67 - Ex ib: Ui = 15 V
- Ex nA [nL]: UB = 16 … 30 V
Certificate of conformity IECEx TUN 07.0014 X IB = 2 … 15 mA
Designation:
Ex ib IIC T4...T1
Important
Ex nA [nL] IIC T4...T1
The installation instructions in accordance with EN 60079-14
Ex tD A21 IP6X TX°C must be complied with.
When commissioning the flowmeter, refer to EN 50281-1-2
VR41 / SR41 regarding use in areas with combustible dust. After switching
Ex ib
off the supply power, wait t > 2 minutes before opening the
Ex nA [nL]
1 transmitter housing.
87 86 86 85 84 83 82 81
PA
2 3 11.2.1 Supply power or supply current
1,8
1,6
1,4
R B [KΩ]
Ex ib Ex ib 1,2
Ex nA [nL] Ex nA [nL] 1
0,8
0,6
31 32 41 42 31 32 41 42 0,4
0,2
PA
+
PA
+
0
10 14 20 28 30 40 48 50
1)
2)
1)
2)
Um = 60 V
Um = 60 V
VT41 / ST41
Ex ib
Ex nA [nL]
G00668
U [V]
S
Fig. 50: Connection diagram for VT41 / ST41 and VR41 / SR41 G00670
1 Flowmeter sensor 3 Flowmeter Fig. 51

2 Transmitter
Flowmeter sensor wire colors The minimum voltage US of 14 V is based on a load of 0 Ω.

Terminal Wire color US = supply voltage
81 Red RB = Maximum permissible load in power supply circuit, e.g.,
82 Blue indicator, recorder or power resistor
83 Pink
84 Gray
85 Yellow
86 Green
86 Brown
87 White

11.2.2 Approval data for hazardous areas 11.2.3 Medium temperatures / Temperature
Power supply Terminals 31, 32 classes
circuit For the supply circuit "Terminals 31, 32" and the switching outputs
Zone 1: Ex ib IIC "Terminals 41, 42", cables suitable for temperatures up to T = 110 °C
Tamb = (-55 °C) -20 ... 70 °C (T = 230 °F) can be used without restriction.
Ui = 28 V
Category 2/3G
Ii = 110 mA
For cables suitable only for temperatures up to T= 80 °C (T = 176 °F),
Pi = 770 mW the interconnection of both circuits needs to be taken into account in
Effective internal capacitance:14.6 nF the event of a fault. Otherwise, the restricted temperature ranges
Type of protection Effective internal capacitance listed in the following table shall apply.
Um = 60 V to ground: 24.4 nF
Effective internal inductance: 0.27 mH Category 2D
Zone 2: Ex nA [nL] IIC For cables suitable only for temperatures up to T= 80 °C (T = 176 °F),
Tamb = (-55) -20 ... 70 °C the restricted temperature ranges listed in the following table shall
apply.
UB = 14 … 46 V
Zone 21 / 22: Ex tD A21 / Ex tD A22 Ambient Max. temperature Max. permissible
Tamb = -20 °C ... 60 °C temperature 2) at used medium
connecting cable, temperature
"Terminals 31,
Power supply Terminals 41, 42 32", "Terminals
circuit 41, 42"
Zone 1: Ex ib IIC
Ui = 15 V (-55) -20 ... 70 °C 280 °C / 400 °C 1)
110 °C (230 °F)
((-67) -4 ... 158 °F) (536 °F / 752 °F) 1)
Ii = 30 mA
(-55) -20 ... 70 °C
Pi = 115 mW 160 °C (320 °F)
((-67) -4 ... 158 °F)
Effective internal capacitance:11 nF
(-55) -20 ... 60 °C
Type of protection Effective internal capacitance 240 °C (464 °F)
to ground: 19.6 nF ((-67) -4 ... 140 °F)
Um = 60 V
Effective internal inductance: 0.14 mH (-55) -20 ... 55 °C
80 °C (176 °F) 280 °C (536 °F)
Zone 2: Ex nA [nL] IIC ((-67) -4 ... 131 °F)
UB = 16 … 30 V (-55) -20 ... 50 °C
320 °C (608 °F) 1)
IB = 2 … 15 mA ((-67) -4 ... 122 °F)
Zone 21 / 22: Ex tD A21 / Ex tD A22 (-55) -20 ... 40 °C
400 °C (752 °F) 1)
Tamb = -20 °C ... 60 °C ((-67) -4 ... 104 °F)
1) Medium temperatures > 280 °C (> 536 °F) with FV4000 Vortex flowmeter only
The devices must be installed in a protected environment in 2) The permissible limits for the ambient temperature are approval- and order-specific
(standard: -20 °C (-4 °F)).
accordance with the specific conditions on the test certificate.
Pollution degree 3 (see IEC 60664-1) must not be exceeded for the
Maximum medium Temperature class
macro environment of the device. The devices conform to degree of
temperature
protection IP65/IP67. If the device is installed as intended, this
requirement is met by the housing as standard. 130 °C (266 °F) T4
When connected to the line supply / not connected to the line supply, 195 °C (383 °F) T3
the electrical circuits must not exceed overvoltage category III / II. 290 °C (554 °F) T2
400 °C (752 °F) T1

11.3 Ex "d" / Ex "ib" / Ex "n" design for VT42/ST42

and VR42/SR42 (4 ... 20 mA / HART)
Important
The devices may only be operated in explosive areas if the Ex ib VR42/SR42
housing covers have been fully closed. Ex nA [nL]
1
87 86 86 85 84 83 82 81
EC type-examination certificate TÜV 08 ATEX 554955 X
PA
2 3
Designation
• Transmitter / Flowmeter
II 2G Ex d [ib] IIC T6
II 2G Ex ib IIC T4 Ex dd[ib]
Eex [ib] Ex d [ib]
Ex ib Ex ib
II 2D Ex tD A21 T 85 °C ... Tmed IP 67 [nL]
Ex nA [L] Ex nA [nL]
• Flowmeter sensor 31 32 41 42 31 32 41 42
II 2G Ex ib IIC T4
PA
+
PA
+
II 2D Ex tD A21 T 85 °C ... Tmed IP 67
1)
2)
1)
2)
Um = 60 V
Um = 60 V
VT42/ST42
Declaration of conformity TÜV 08 ATEX 554956 X

Designation on sensor / transmitter / flowmeter
G00673
II 3G Ex nA [nL] IIC T4
II 3D Ex tD A22 T85°C...Tmed IP67 Fig. 52: Connection diagram for VT42 / ST42 and VR42 / SR42
1 Flowmeter sensor 3 Flowmeter
2 Transmitter
Certificate of conformity IECEx TUN 08.0010 X
Designation: Flowmeter sensor wire colors
Ex d [ib] IIC T6 to T1 Terminal Wire color
Ex ib IIC T4 to T1
81 Red
Ex tD A21 IP6X T85°C...Tmedium
82 Blue
Ex nA [nL] IIC T4 to T1
83 Pink
84 Gray
85 Yellow
86 Green
86 Brown
87 White
1) Supply power terminals 31 / 32

a) Ex ib: Ui = 28 V DC
b) Ex d [ib] / Ex nA [L]UB = 14 … 46 V DC
2) Switching output, terminals 41/ 42
The switching output (passive) is designed as an optocoupler. If
required, the switching output (passive) can be designed as a
NAMUR contact (to DIN 19234).
a) NAMUR with switching amplifier
b) Switching output (optocoupler)
- Ex ib: Ui = 15 V
- Ex d [ib] / Ex nA [L]: UB = 16 … 30 V
IB = 2 … 15 mA
Important
Supply current (supply power) and switching output must be either
only intrinsically safe or only non-intrinsically safe. A combination of
the two is not permitted. On intrinsically safe circuits, equipotential
bonding must be in place along the entire length of the cable used.

11.3.1 Supply power or supply current 11.3.2 Approval data for hazardous areas
1,8 Power supply Terminals 31, 32
1,6 circuit
1,4 Zone 1: Ex d [ib] IIC
R B [KΩ]
1,2 Zone 2: Ex nA [nL] IIC

1 UB = 14 ... 46 V
0,8 Zone 1: Ex ib IIC
0,6 Tamb = (-55 °C) -20 ... 70 °C
0,4
0,2 Ui = 28 V
0 Type of protection Ii = 110 mA
10 14 20 28 30 40 48 50 Um = 60 V
Ex ib Pi = 770 mW
Effective internal capacitance:14.6 nF
Ex nA [nL] Effective internal capacitance
U [V] to ground: 24.4 nF
S
G00670 Effective internal inductance: 0.27 mH
Zone 21 / 22; Ex td A21 / Ex tD A22
Fig. 53
Tamb = -20 °C ... 60 °C
The minimum voltage US of 14 V is based on a load of 0 Ω.

Power supply Terminals 41, 42
US = supply voltage circuit
RB = Maximum permissible load in power supply circuit, e.g., Zone 1: Ex d [ib] IIC
Zone 2: Ex nA [nL] IIC
indicator, recorder or power resistor
UB = 16 ... 30 V
IB = 2 ... 15 mA
Important
The installation instructions in accordance with EN 60079-14 Zone 1: Ex ib IIC
must be complied with. Ui = 15 V
When commissioning the flowmeter, refer to EN 50281-1-2 Type of protection Ii = 30 mA
regarding use in areas with combustible dust. After switching Um = 60 V
off the supply power, wait t > 2 minutes before opening the Pi = 115 mW
transmitter housing. Effective internal capacitance:11.6 nF
Effective internal capacitance
to ground: 19.6 nF
Effective internal inductance: 0.14 mH
Zone 21 / 22: Ex td A21 / Ex td A22
Tamb = -20 °C ... 60 °C
When connected to the line supply / not connected to the line supply,
the electrical circuits must not exceed overvoltage category III / II.

11.3.3 Medium temperatures / Temperature Designation
classes
For the supply circuit "Terminals 31, 32" and the switching outputs Explosion-proof XP/Class I/Div 1/BCD/T4 Ta = 70 °C Type 4X
"Terminals 41, 42", cables suitable for temperatures up to T = 110 °C
Dust-ignition- DIP/Class II,III/Div 1/EFG/T4 Ta = 70 °C Type
(T = 230 °F) can be used without restriction.
proof 4X
Intrinsic safety IS/Class I, II,III/Div 1/ABCDEFG/T4 Ta = 70 °C
Category 2D
Entity Type 4X
the restricted temperature ranges listed in the following table shall Non-incendive NI/Class I/Div 2/ABCD/T4 Ta = 70 °C Type 4X
apply. Suitable S/Class II,III/Div 2/FG/T4 Ta = 70 °C Type 4X
Ambient Max. temperature Max. permissible The devices must be installed in a protected environment in
accordance with the specific conditions on the test certificate.
temperature 2) at used medium
connecting cable, temperature Pollution degree 3 (see IEC 60664-1) must not be exceeded for the
"Terminals 31, macro environment of the device. The devices conform to degree of
32", "Terminals protection IP65/IP67. If the device is installed as intended, this
41, 42" requirement is met by the housing as standard.
When connected to the line supply / not connected to the line supply,
(-40) -20 ... 60 °C 280 °C / 400 °C 1) the electrical circuits must not exceed overvoltage category III / II.
110 °C (230 °F)
(-40) -4 ... 140 °F) (536 °F / 752 °F) 1)
(-40) -20 ... 60 °C IS Entity see: SD-50-2681 (Fig. 35)
240 °C (464 °F) Parameters: Vmax, Imax, Pi, Li, Ci
(-40) -4 ... 140 °F)
Enclosure: Type 4X
(-40) -20 ... 55 °C
280 °C (536 °F)
(-40) -4 ... 131 °F)
80 °C (176 °F) VR43/SR43
(-40) -20 ... 50 °C FM
320 °C (608 °F) 1)
C US
(-40) -4 ... 122 °F)

APPROVED
1
(-40) -20 ... 40 °C
400 °C (752 °F) 1)
87 86 86 85 84 83 82 81
(-40) -4 ... 104 °F)
PA
2 3
2) The permissible lower limits for the ambient temperature are approval- and order-specific
(standard: -20 °C (-4 °F)).
Hazardous area Maximum medium Temperature class Eex

FM d [ib] FM
C US C US
design temperature Ex ib
APPROVED APPROVED
Ex nA [L]
80 °C (176 °F) T6 3)
Ex d [ib] IIC
95 °C (203 °F) T5 3) 31 32 41 42 31 32 41 42
130 °C (266 °F) T4 PA

+
PA
+
Ex ib IIC
195 °C (383 °F) T3 VT43/ST43
bzw.
290 °C (554 °F) T2
Ex nA [nL]
400 °C (752 °F) T1
G00674
3) Not possible for flowmeter sensor version VR42/SR42

Fig. 54: Connection diagram for VT43 / ST43 and VR43 / SR43
11.4 FM approval design for the USA and Canada 1 Flowmeter sensor 3 Flowmeter
2 Transmitter
for VT43/ST43 and VR43/SR43
(4 ... 20 mA / HART) Flowmeter sensor wire colors
Important Terminal Wire color
The devices may only be operated in explosive areas if the 81 Red
housing covers have been fully closed. 82 Blue
83 Pink
84 Gray
85 Yellow
86 Green
86 Brown
87 White

11.4.1 Supply power or supply current 11.4.2 Medium temperatures / Temperature
1,8 classes
1,6 For the supply circuit "Terminals 31, 32" and the switching outputs
1,4 "Terminals 41, 42", cables suitable for temperatures up to T = 110 °C
R B [KΩ]
1,2 (T = 230 °F) can be used without restriction.

1
0,8 For cables suitable only for temperatures up to T= 80 °C (T = 176 °F),
0,6 the restricted temperature ranges listed in the following table shall
0,4 apply.
0,2
0 Ambient Max. temperature Max. permissible
10 14 20 28 30 40 48 50 temperature at used medium
IS
XP, DIP, NI, S "Terminals 31,
32", "Terminals
U [V]
S 41, 42"
G00707 -20 ... 60 °C 280 °C / 400 °C 1)
110 °C (230 °F)
Fig. 55 (-4 ... 140 ℉ ) (536 °C / 752 °F) 1)
-20 ... 60 °C
The minimum voltage US of 14 V is based on a load of 0 Ω. 240 °C (464 °F)
(-4... 140 °F)
US = supply voltage -20 ... 55 °C
280 °C (536 °F)
RB = Maximum permissible load in power supply circuit, e.g., (-4 ... 131 °F)
indicator, recorder or power resistor -20 ... 50 °C
320 °C (608 °F) 1)
(-4 ... 122 °F)
-20 ... 40 °C
400 °C (752 °F) 1)
(-4 ... 104 °F)
1) Medium temperatures > 280 °C (> 536 °F) with VT43 / VR43 Vortex flowmeter only
11.4.3 Approval data for hazardous areas

Supply circuit terminals 31, 32
Explosion-proof XP/Class I/Div 1/BCD/T4 Ta = 70 °C Type 4X

DIP/Class II,III/Div 1/EFG/T4 Ta = 70 °C Type 4X UB = 14 ... 46 V
Dust-ignition-proof
Vmax = 28 V
Imax = 110 mA
Intrinsic safety IS/Class I, II,III/Div 1 ABCDEFG/T4 Ta = 70 °C Entity Type 4X Pi = 770 mW
Effective internal capacitance: 14.6 nF
Non-incendive NI/Class I/Div 2/ABCD/T4 Ta = 70 °C Type 4X UB = 14 ... 46 V
Supply circuit terminals 41, 42
Explosion-proof XP/Class I/Div 1/BCD/T4 Ta = 70 °C Type 4X UB = 16 ... 30 V

DIP/Class II,III/Div 1/EFG/T4 Ta = 70 °C Type 4X
Dust-ignition-proof IB = 2 ... 15 mA
Vmax = 15 V
Imax = 30 mA
Intrinsic safety IS/Class I, II,III/Div 1 ABCDEFG/T4 Ta = 70 °C Entity Type 4X Pi = 115 mW
Effective internal capacitance: 11 nF
UB = 16 ... 30 V
Non-incendive NI/Class I/Div 2/ABCD/T4 Ta = 70 °C Type 4X
IB = 2 ... 15 mA

11.4.4 Trio-Wirl control drawing
Fig. 56: Connection diagram and data VT43 / VR43 and ST43 / SR43

A
11.5 EEX "ia" design for VT4A/ST4A and 11.5.1 PROFIBUS PA electrical connection
VR4A/SR4A (fieldbus) 1) Terminals 31, 32
Important Function PA+, PA-
The devices may only be operated in explosive areas if the Connection for PROFIBUS PA to IEC 1158-2
housing covers have been fully closed. U = 9 –32 V, I = 10 mA (normal operation)
13 mA (in the event of an error / FDE)
EC type-examination test certificate
TÜV 01 ATEX 1771 2) Terminals 41, 42
Function C9, E9
Designation
Switching output: Function can be selected via software as a pulse
II 2G EEx ia IIC T4 output (fmax: 100 Hz, 1 ... 256 ms), min. / max. alarm or system
II 2D T85 °C ... Tmed IP 67 alarm.
Configured as NAMUR contact to DIN 19234.
The hazardous area design is based on the PTB's FISCO model Closed: 1 KΩ
(FISCO = fieldbus intrinsically safe concept). Open: > 10 KΩ
M12 plug-in connector

b) a) 4 3
E9 E9 42
1 C9 C9 41
2)
PA- FF- 32
1)
1 2 G00653
PA+ FF+ 31
Fig. 58: Assignment for connection using optional M12 plug-in
connector (view from the front looking at pin insert and
4 pins)
2
VT4A/ST4A Pin Assignment
3 1 PA+ (31)
81 2 NC
b) a)
82
E9 E9 42
3 PA- (32)
83
C9 C9 41
2) 4 Shield
84
PA- FF- 32
85 1)
A
11.5.2 FOUNDATION Fieldbus electrical

PA+ FF+ 31
86
86
connection
87
1) Terminals 31, 32
4 4
Function FF+, FF-
VR4A/SR4A G00675
Connection for FOUNDATION Fieldbus (H1) to IEC 1158-2
Fig. 57: Connection diagram for PROFIBUS PA interface U = 9 – 32 V, I = 10 mA (normal operation)
connection 13 mA (in the event of an error / FDE)
1 Flowmeter 3 Transmitter
2 Flowmeter sensor 4 Functional ground 2) Terminals 41, 42
Function C9, E9
Flowmeter sensor wire colors
Switching output: Function can be selected via software as a pulse
Terminal Wire color output (fmax: 100 Hz, 1 ... 256 ms), min. / max. alarm or system
81 Red alarm.
82 Blue Configured as NAMUR contact to DIN 19234.
83 Pink Closed: 1 KΩ
84 Gray Open: > 10 KΩ
85 Yellow
86 Green Important
86 Brown The installation instructions in accordance with EN 60079-14
White must be complied with.
87
When commissioning the flowmeter, refer to EN 50281-1-2
regarding use in areas with combustible dust. After switching
off the supply power, wait t > 2 minutes before opening the
transmitter housing.

11.5.3 Approval data for hazardous areas 11.5.4 Medium temperatures / Temperature
II 2D T 85 °C ... Tmed IP 67 / classes
Tamb = -20 °C ... 60 °C For the supply circuit "Terminals 31, 32" and the switching outputs
"Terminals 41, 42", cables suitable for temperatures up to T = 110 °C
(T = 230 °F) can be used without restriction.
Power supply circuit Terminals 31, 32
II 2G EEx ia IIC T4 / Category 2/3G
Tamb = (-40 °C) -20 ... 70 °C
Ui = 24 V the interconnection of both circuits needs to be taken into account in
Type of protection Ii = 380 mA the event of a fault. Otherwise, the restricted temperature ranges
listed in the following table shall apply.
Pi = 9.12 mW
The effective internal capacitance and Category 2D
inductance are negligibly low. For cables suitable only for temperatures up to T= 80 °C (T = 176 °F),
the restricted temperature ranges listed in the following table shall
Power supply circuit Terminals 41, 42 apply.
II 2G EEx ia IIC T4
Ui = 15 V Ambient Max. temperature Max. permissible
Ii = 30 mA temperature 2) at used medium
Type of protection Pi = 115 mW "Terminals 31,
Effective internal capacitance:3.6 nF 32", "Terminals
41, 42"
Effective internal capacitance
to ground: 3.6 nF (-40) -20 ... 70 °C 280 °C / 400 °C 1)
Effective internal inductance: 0.14 mH 110 °C (230 °F)
((-40) -4 ... 158 °F) (536 °C / 752 °F) 1)
VR4A / SR4A only (-40) -20 ... 70 °C
160 °C (320 °F)
Type of protection II 2G EEx ia IIC T4 ((-40) -4 ... 158 °F)
U0 = 8.5 V (-40) -20 ... 60 °C
Piezo sensor 240 °C (464 °F)
((-40) -4 ... 140 °F)
Terminals 85, 86, 86, 87 I0 = 1,073 mA
(-40) -20 ... 55 °C
Pt100 circuit, terminals P0 = 2,280 mW 80 °C (176 °F) 280 °C (536 °F)
((-40) -4 ... 131 °F)
81, 82, 83, 84
(-40) -20 ... 50 °C
320 °C (608 °F) 1)
((-40) -4 ... 122 °F)
(-40) -20 ... 40 °C
400 °C (752 °F) 1)
((-40) -4 ... 104 °F)
2) The permissible limits for the ambient temperature are approval- and order-specific
(standard: -20 °C (-4 °F)).
Maximum medium Temperature class

temperature
130 °C (266 °F) T4
195 °C (383 °F) T3
290 °C (554 °F) T2
400 °C (752 °F) T1

Specifications
12 Specifications
12.1 Static overpressure in the case of fluids 12.4 Measured value deviation for flow
To avoid cavitation, a static overpressure is required downstream of measurement
the flowmeter (downstream pressure). This can be estimated using Measured value deviation as a percentage of the measured value
the following formula: under reference conditions (including transmitter), linear measuring
range upwards of Re min (see the table titled "Minimum Reynolds
p2 ≥ 1,3 × pDampf + 2,6 × Δp ′ number").
FV4000-VT4/VR4 FS4000-ST4/SR4
p2 = Static overpressure downstream of the flowmeter (mbar)
Fluids ≤ ± 0,75 %
pDampf = Steam pressure of fluid at operating temperature (mbar) ± 0,5 %
Gases / Steam ≤±1%
Δp ′ = Pressure drop, medium (mbar)
12.4.1 Minimum Reynolds number Re min for
12.2 Standard densities of selected gases linear start of scale value
FV4000-VT4/VR4
Standard density
Gas Nominal size Re min x 1,000
kg/m3 lb/ft3 DN Inch DIN ANSI
Acetylenes 1,172 0,07 15 1/2“ 10 11
Ammonia 0,771 0,05 25 1“ 20 23
Argon 1,780 0,11 40 1 1/2“ 20 23
Ethane 1,350 0,08 50 2“ 20 22
Ethylene 1,260 0,08
80 3“ 43 48
Butane 2,700 0,17
100 4“ 33 44
Natural gas 0,828 0,05
150 6“ 67 80
Carbon dioxide 1,970 0,12
200 8“ 120 128
Carbon monoxide 1,250 0,08
250 10“ 96 115
Air 1,290 0,08
300 12“ 155 157
Methane 0,717 0,04
Neon 0,890 0,06
FS4000-ST4/SR4
Propane 2,020 0,13
DN Re min
Propylene 1,915 0,12
15 1/2“ 2100
Oxygen 1,430 0,09
20 3/4“ 3500
Nitrogen 1,250 0,08
25 1“ 5200
Hydrogen 0,0899 0,01
32 1 1/4“ 7600
Conversion of standard density (ρn) --> operating density (ρ) 40 1 1/2“ 13500
50 2“ 17300
1,013 + ρ 273 80 3“ 15000
ρ = ρn × ×
1,013 273 + T 100 4“ 17500
150 6“ 43000
200 8“ 44000
12.3 Overload capability
300 12“ 115000
Gases 400 16“ 160000
15 % above maximum flow
Fluids 12.4.2 Reproducibility as a percentage of the

15 % above maximum flow (no cavitation permitted!) measured value
DN Inch FV4000- FS4000-
VT4/VR4 ST4/SR4
15 1/2“ 0,3 %
25 ... 250 1“ ... 6“ 0,2 %
200 ... 300 8“ ... 12“ 0,25 % 0,2 %

Specifications
Important
12.5 Measured value deviation for temperature Please note the information in the section titled "Explosion
Measured value deviation (including transmitter) protection".
± 2 °C Compliance with the permissible temperature range for the
gaskets is mandatory.
Reproducibility
≤ 0.2 % of measured value
Standard -55 ... 280 °C (-67 ... 536 °F)
-55 ... 400 °C -
HT design
12.6 Temperature of medium (-67 ... 752 °F)
A
12.7 Reference conditions for flow measurement

Set flow range 0.5 ... 1 x QvmaxDN
Ambient temperature 20 °C (68 °F) ± 2K
Humidity 65 % rel. humidity ± 5 %
Air pressure 86 ... 106 kPa
Supply power 24 V DC
Signal cable length 10 m (32.8 ft) (FV4000-VR or FS4000-SR only)
Current output load 250 Ω (4 ... 20 mA only)
Fluid for calibration Air: 20 °C (68 °F), ambient pressure
Water: approx. 20 °C (68 °F), 2 bar (29 psi)
Calibration loop internal
= internal diameter of meter
diameter
Unobstructed straight
15 x DN 3 x DN
upstream section
Downstream section 5 x DN 1 x DN
Pressure measurement 3 ... 5 x DN downstream of meter
Temperature
2 ... 3 x DN downstream after pressure measurement
measurement
12.8 Process connections

Flange design Wafer flange design
Process connection Operating pressure Process connection Operating pressure
FV4000-VT4/VR4 DN15 ... DN300 O-ring gasket: DN25 ... DN150 O-ring gasket:
DIN PN 10 ... PN 40, DIN PN 64, option up to
option up to PN 160 PN 100
ASME Class 150 / 300, ASME Class 150 / 300,
option up to 900 lb option up to 600 lb
Flat gasket (graphite): Flat gasket (graphite):
Maximum PN 64 / Maximum PN 64 /
ASME Class 300 lb ASME Class 300 lb
FS4000-ST4/SR4 DN 15 ... DN 200 1) DIN PN 10 ... PN 40 - -
ASME Class 150/300
DN 300 ... DN 400 1) DIN PN 10 ... PN 16
ASME Class 150
1) Other designs on request.

Specifications
12.9 Materials
Temperature range
Component Material
Flowmeter sensor Material no. 1.4571,
option: Hastelloy-C
Meter housing Material no. 1.4571,
option: Hastelloy-C
Flange Material no. 1.4571, -55°C ... 400°C -55°C ... 280°C
option: Hastelloy-C (-67 ... 752°F) (-67 ... 536°F)
Inlet/outlet pipes Material no. 1.4571,
option: Hastelloy-C
Sensor Material no. 1.4571,
option: Hastelloy-C
Sensor gasket 1) Kalrez (3018) O-ring 0 ... 280 °C (32 ... 536 °F) 0 ... 280 °C (32 ... 536 °F)
Kalrez (6375) O-ring -20 ... 275 °C (-4 … 527 °F) 20 ... 275 °C (68 … 527 °F)
Viton O-ring -55 ... 230 °C (-67 … 446 °F) -55 ... 230 °C (-67 … 446 °F)
PTFE O-ring -55 ... 200 °C (-67 … 392 °F) -55 ... 200 °C (-67 … 392 °F)
Graphite -55 ... 280 °C (-67 … 536 °F) -55 ... 280 °C (-67 … 536 °F)
Graphite special -55 ... 400 °C (-67 ... 752 °F) -
(Hochtemperatur)
Housing, electronics Cast aluminum, varnished
1) Other designs on request.

Specifications
12.10 Ambient conditions

Resistance to climate to DIN 40040
Permissible ambient temperature range

Explosion protection / Model Temperature range
None / -20 ... 70 °C (-4 … 158 °F)
VT40 and VR40 / ST40 and -55 … 70 °C (-67 … 158 °F)
SR40
Ex ib / -20 ... 70 °C (-4 … 158 °F)
VT41 and VR41 / ST41 and -55 … 70 °C (-67 … 158 °F)
SR41
Ex ia / -20 ... 60 °C (-4 … 140 °F)
VT4A and VR4A / ST4A and -40 ... 60 °C (-40 … 140 °F)
SR4A
Ex d / -20 ... 60 °C (-4 … 140 °F)
VT42 and VR42 / ST42 and -40 ... 60 °C (-40 … 140 °F)
SR42
CFMUS /
VT43 and VR43 / ST43 and -20 … 70 °C (-4 … 158 °F)
SR43
Permissible air humidity

Design Humidity
Standard Relative humidity max. 85 %,
annual mean ≤ 65 %
Climate-proof Relative humidity
≤ 100 % permanent
70 70
1) 1)
1 60 1 60
50 50
40
3 40 3
6
30 4 30
4
20 20
10 10
0 0
-10 5 -10
5 5
-20 opt. -55 -20 opt. -55
-50 0 50 100 150 160 200 250 280 400 -50 0 50 100 150 160 200 250 280
2 G00613 2 G00623
Fig. 59: Relationship between the temperature of the fluid and the ambient temperature
1 Ambient temperature 4 Side elevation of pipeline

2 Fluid temperature 5 Installation for fluid temperature > 150 °C (302 °F)
3 Permissible temperature range for standard design 6 HT design (≤ 400 °C (≤ 752 °F))
(≤ 280 °C (≤ 536 °F))
1) For the supply circuit (terminals 31, 32) and switching outputs 41, 42, cables suitable for temperatures up to T = 110 °C (230 °F) may be used without restriction. Cables which are only
suitable for temperatures up to T = 80 °C (176 °F) restrict the temperature ranges. These restrictions also apply for the VR model (remote mount design) and the PROFIBUS PA model with
plug connector.
Important
The legibility of the display can be impaired at temperatures < 0 °C (< 32 °F) and > 55 °C (> 131 °F). The functionality
of the meter and the outputs remains unaffected by this. Please refer to the order information for ambient
temperatures < -20 °C (< -4 °F).
Please note the information in the section titled "Technical data for hazardous areas, transmitter".

Specifications
12.10.1 Permissible operating pressures FV4000

Process connection DIN flange Process connection DIN wafer
110
160
Pn160 100
PN100 Nur
140 90 Hochtemperartur-
Nur
120 Hochtemperartur- 80 ausführung
ausführung 70
PS [bar]
PS [bar]
100 Only high

PN100 Only high 60 PN64(63) temperature version
80 temperature version 50
40
60 PN64(63) PN40
30
40 PN40 20 PN25
10 PN16
20 PN25
PN16 0
PN10
0 -60 -30 0 30 60 90 120 150 180 210 240 270 300 330 360 390
-60 -30 0 30 60 90 120 150 180 210 240 270 300 330 360 390
280 TS [°C]
TS [°C]
Fig. 60: High temperature design only, version FV4000 (TRIO- Fig. 62: High temperature design only
WIRL VT / VR) PS Pressure (bar) TS Temperature (°C)
PS Pressure (bar) TS Temperature (°C)
Process connection ASME wafer
Process connection ASME flange 120
160 100
600 lb Nur
140 900 lb Hochtemperartur-
Nur 80
ausführung
120 Hochtemperartur-
PS [bar]
ausführung 60
Only high
PS [bar]
100 temperature version

600 lb 40 300 lb
Only high
80 temperature version
20
150 lb
60
0
40 300 lb -60 -30 0 30 60 90 120 150 180 210 240 270 300 330 360 390
TS [°C]
20
0
150 lb Fig. 63: High temperature design only
-60 -30 0 30 60 90 120 150 180 210 240 270 300 330 360 390 PS Pressure (bar) TS Temperature (°C)
280
TS [°C]
Fig. 61: High temperature design only, version FV4000 (TRIO-
WIRL VT / VR)
Aseptic flange to DIN 11864-2

• DN 25 to DN 40:
PS = 25 bar to TS = 140 °C if suitable gasket materials are
selected
• DN 50 and DN 80:
PS = 16 bar to TS = 140 °C if suitable gasket materials are
selected

Specifications
12.10.2 Permissible operating pressures FS4000
Process connection DIN flange
40 PN40
35
30
PS [bar]
25
PN25
20
15 PN16
10
PN10
5
0
-60 -30 0 30 60 90 120 150 180 210 240 270
TS [°C] G00624
Fig. 64
Process connection ASME flange

50
300 lb
40
PS [bar]
30
20
150 lb
10
0
-60 -30 0 30 60 90 120 150 180 210 240 270
TS [°C] G00625
Fig. 65

Specifications
12.11 Transmitter
12.11.1 General specifications

Qv min (low flow)
2
Configurable between 0 ... 10 % of QmaxDN (max. operating flow per
nominal size). The actual low flow is determined by application and
Step
Data/Enter C/CE installation.
C/CE
Function tests
Software-internal function tests can be used to test individual internal
modules. For the purpose of commissioning and testing, the current
1 output (4 ... 20 mA design) or the digital output signal (fieldbus
designs) can be simulated in line with flowrates selected by the user
(manual process control). The switching output can also be controlled
Data/ENTER Step
directly for the purpose of function testing.
3
G00633 Electrical connection
Screw-type terminals, plug-in connection on PROFIBUS PA (option)
Fig. 66: Transmitter keypad and display
cable gland: -standard., Ex "ib" / Ex "ia": M20 x 1.5; NPT 1/2 ” -Ex d”:
1 Magnet sensors 3 Can be rotated +/- 90 ° NPT 1/2”
2 Buttons for direct entry
Degree of protection
Measuring ranges
IP 67 to EN 60529
The full-scale value can be set at any point between the maximum
possible upper range value 1.15 x QmaxDN and 0.15 x QmaxDN.
Display
High contrast LCD, 2 x 8 digits (4 ... 20 mA design) or 4 x 16-digit
Parameter setting (PROFIBUS PA / FOUNDATION Fieldbus fieldbus design). Shows
Data can be entered using 3 buttons (not on the Ex "d" hazardous the instantaneous flowrate along with the totalized flow or
area design) or, if the housing is sealed, directly externally using a temperature of the medium (option).
magnet stick. On the 4 ... 20 mA design, the multiplex function enables 2 values
Data is entered in plain text with the display or using digital (e.g., flowrate and totalized flow) to be displayed virtually in parallel.
communication via the HART protocol or PROFIBUS Up to 4 values can be displayed on the fieldbus design.
PA/FOUNDATION Fieldbus.
Switching output terminals 41 / 42
Flow operating modes (standard on all designs)
The following operating modes can be selected dependent upon the The function can be selected via the software:
design purchased (with or without Pt100):
- Max./min. alarm for flow or temperature
Fluid medium:
- System alarm
• Operating flow
- Pulse output: fmax: 100 Hz; ton: 1 ... 256 ms
• Mass flow with constant or temperature-dependent density
Contact type:
Gas/steam medium:
- Standard and Ex "d": Optocoupler UH = 16 ... 30 V
• Operating flow
• Mass flow with constant or temperature-dependent density (at IL = 2 ... 15 mA
constant pressure) - Ex "ib" / Ex "ia": Configured as NAMUR contact
• Standard flow with constant or temperature-dependent standard
factor (at constant pressure)
• Mass flow with saturated steam and temperature-driven density
Data backup
Counter readings and parameters for specific measuring points
backed up in FRAM (more than 10 years without supply power) in the
case of shutdown or should the supply voltage fail.
Important
The flowmeter corresponds to NAMUR recommendations NE21.
Electromagnetic compatibility of equipment for process and lab
control technology 5/93 and EMC Directive 89/336/EEC (EN 50081-
1, EN 50082-2). Note: EMC protection and protection against
accidental contact are limited when the housing cover is open.
Damping
Configurable from 1 ... 100 s, corresponds to 5 τ.

Specifications
Error message on the display

Automatic system monitoring with error diagnostics in plain text on
the display and an error message.
Durchfl
> 115%
G00634
Fig. 67
Examples
The illustration shows the display on the 4 ... 20 mA design.
Qv m3/h
13,56
G00635
Fig. 68: Operating flow
Qv m3/h
409,8
G00636
Fig. 69: Totalized operating flow
T °C
185,6
G00637
Fig. 70: Temperature of medium

Appendix
13 Appendix
13.1 Additional documents
• Data sheet (D184S035Uxx)
Important
All documentation, declarations of conformity, and certificates are available in ABB's download
area.
www.abb.de/durchfluss
13.2 Approvals and certifications
The version of the meter in your possession meets the requirements of the
CE mark
following European directives:
- ATEX directive 94/9/EC
- EMC directive 89/336/EEC
- Pressure equipment directive (PED) 97/23/EC
Pressure equipment does not receive a CE mark indicating PED compliance
on the factory tag in the event of the following conditions prevailing:
- The maximum permissible pressure (PS) is less than 0.5 bar
- Due to low pressure risks (meter size ≤ DN 25 / 1") no approval procedures
are required.
Explosion Identification for intended use in potentially explosive atmospheres according
Protection to:
- ATEX directive
- IEC standards
- cFMus Approvals for Canada and United States

Appendix

Appendix

Appendix

Appendix

Appendix

Appendix
13.3 Overview of technical design and setting parameters
Measuring point: TAG no.:
Sensor model:
Order no. Device no.:
Medium: Voltage supply:
Parameter Setting range

Prog. protection code: 0-9999 (0=factory setting)
Language:
Nominal size: DN 15 - 400
Operating mode:
Qmax 0.15 Qmax DN to 1.15 Qmax DN
Standard factor: 0.001 - 1,000 (operating density / standard density)

Reference density:
Density unit: g/ml, g/cm3, g/l, kg/l, kg/m3, lb/ft3, lb/ugl
l/s, l/min, l/h, l/d, m³/s, m³/min, m³/h, m³/d,
ft3/s, ft3/m, ft3/h, ft3/d, bbl/s, bbl/min, bbl/h, bls/d,
Unit Qvol Usgps, USgpm, USgph, Usmgd, igps, igpm, igph, igpd
kg/s, kg/min, kg/h, kg/d, t/min, t/h, t/d, g/s, g/min, g/h,
Unit Qm lb/s, lb/min, lb/h, lb/d
Unit totalizer: l, m³, igal, USgal, ft3, bbl, kg, t, g, lb
Max. alarm: %
Min. alarm: %
Pulse factor: 0.001 to 1,000 pulse/phys. unit
Pulse width: 0.100 - 2,000 ms
Low flow (Qmin): 2 - 10 % of flow range upper range value
Damping: 0.5 - 99.99 seconds
1st display line: Q (%), Q (unit), totalizer, temperature
2nd display line: Q (%), Q (unit), totalizer, temperature
2nd multiplex line: ON / OFF
Communication: F HART protocol

F PROFIBUS PA F FOUNDATION Fieldbus FF

Appendix
Statement on the contamination of devices and components
Repair and/or maintenance work will only be performed on devices and components if a statement form has been
completed and submitted.
Otherwise, the device/component returned may be rejected. This statement form may only be completed and
signed by authorized specialist personnel employed by the operator.
Customer details:
Company:
Address:
Contact person: Telephone:
Fax: E-mail:
Device details:
Type: Serial no.:
Reason for the return/description of the defect:
Was this device used in conjunction with substances which pose a threat or risk to health?
F Yes F No
If yes, which type of contamination (please place an X next to the applicable items)?
Biological F Corrosive/irritating F Combustible (highly/extremely combustible) F
Toxic F Explosive F Other toxic substances F
Radioactive F
Which substances have come into contact with the device?

1.
2.
3.
We hereby state that the devices/components shipped have been cleaned and are free from any dangerous or
poisonous substances.
Town/city, date Signature and company stamp

Index
14 Index
A Error messages........................................................96
Activating programming protection ..........................74 Error register ............................................................96
Additional documents ............................................124 Error register display when errors are pending .......96
Ambient conditions ................................................119 Error register display when no errors are pending ..96
Appendix ................................................................124 Ex ...........................................................................107
Approval data for hazardous areas................108, 110 Ex relevant specifications ......................................104
Approval data for hazardous areas........................112 F
Approval data for hazardous areas........................115 Factory Tag..............................................................12
Approvals and certifications...................................124 Factory Tag..............................................................14
Approved media.......................................................10 Fieldbus devices ....................................................105
C Flow ranges, FV4000 vortex flowmeter ...................36
Cable connection .....................................................42 Flow ranges, swirl flowmeter FS4000......................37
Cable connection area.............................................39 Flowmeter insulation ................................................33
Centering the wafer design......................................32 Flowmeter sizes, flow range ....................................36
Changing a parameter value ...................................71 Fluid flowrates....................................................36, 37
Checking the parameters.........................................58 FM approval design for the USA and Canada for
VT43/ST43 and VR43/SR43 (4 ... 20 mA / HART)
Checks .....................................................................55
............................................................................111
Cleaning.................................................................100
FOUNDATION Fieldbus communication .................64
Clearing the error register........................................96
FOUNDATION Fieldbus electrical connection.......114
Commissioning ........................................................55
Functional ground/Equipotential bonding ................54
Commissioning the unit ...........................................55
G
Communication ........................................................59
Gas/Steam flowrates..........................................36, 37
Configuration of the switching output ......................52
General information and notes for the reader............8
Contamination of devices ......................................131
General information on installation ..........................26
D
General specifications............................................122
Deactivating programming protection ......................73
General technical data for hazardous areas..........104
Description of parameters........................................90
H
Design......................................................................23
Hardware config.......................................................91
Design and function .................................................20
HART devices ........................................................104
Device designs.........................................................24
HART protocol communication ................................59
Disassembling the flowmeter.................................103
I
Disposal ...................................................................16
Improper use..............................................................9
Disposal ...................................................................16
Information on voltage/current consumption ...........55
E
Inspection.................................................................25
EEx ........................................................................109
Installation at high media temperatures > 150 C
EEX........................................................................114 (302°F) .................................................................29
Electrical connection................................................38 Installation for pressure and temperature
measurement .......................................................29
Error 3/9 ...................................................................92
Installation of final controlling equipment.................30
Error description.......................................................97
Index
Installation Requirements ........................................27 Principles of measurement ......................................20
Installation safety information ..................................17 Process connections..............................................117
Intended use ..............................................................8 PROFIBUS PA communication ...............................61
M PROFIBUS PA electrical connection .....................114
M12 plug-in connector, PROFIBUS PA...................50 Programming protection ..........................................73
Maintenance / Repair...............................................98 R
Maintenance for the flowmeter ..............................100 Recommended inflow and outflow sections ............28
Materials ................................................................118 Reference conditions for flow measurement .........117
Mean k factor ...........................................................90 Repairs, alterations, and enhancements ...................9
Measured value deviation for flow measurement ..116 Replacing the transmitter.......................................101
Measured value deviation for temperature ............117 Returning devices ..............................................15, 98
Medium temperatures / Temperature classes ......108, Rotating the display .................................................35
111, 112, 115
S
Menu level parameters ............................................72
Safety.........................................................................8
Menu levels..............................................................72
Safety information for electrical installation .............18
Menu structure .........................................................75
Safety information for maintenance and inspection.19
Menu structure – Enhancement for
Safety information for operation...............................18
FOUNDATION Fieldbus.......................................88
Safety instructions for operation in hazardous areas
Menu structure – Enhancement for HART ..............83
..............................................................................18
Menu structure – Enhancement for PROFIBUS PA 85
Saving parameters...................................................71
Mounting ..................................................................26
Selecting parameters in a submenu ........................71
Mounting the meter tube..........................................31
Setting the bus address (FOUNDATION Fieldbus) .57
N
Setting the bus address (PROFIBUS PA) ...............56
Name plate...............................................................12
Software history .......................................................67
Name Plate ..............................................................12
Specifications.........................................................116
Name plates.............................................................13
Standard densities of selected gases ....................116
Navigation and data entry........................................71
Standard display format.....................................55, 68
Nominal size ............................................................90
Standard factor ........................................................93
Note symbols ...........................................................11
Static overpressure in the case of fluids................116
O
Supply power or supply current ............ 107, 110, 112
Operating density.....................................................93
Switching output.......................................................51
Operation using the buttons on the transmitter .......69
T
Overload capability ................................................116
Target groups and qualifications..............................15
Overview of technical design and setting parameters
Technical limit values.................................................9
...........................................................................130
Temperature of medium ........................................117
P
Transmitter.............................................................122
Parameterization......................................................68
Transmitter orientation.............................................34
Parameterization of gases, steams, and liquids ......94
Transport..................................................................25
Permissible operating pressures FV4000......120, 121
Transport of flanged units larger than DN 300 ........25
Plates and symbols..................................................11
Transport of flanged units smaller than DN 350 ......25
Power failure totalizer ..............................................96

Index
Transport safety information ....................................17 Warranty provisions .................................................10
W WEEE Directive .......................................................16
Warranty ..................................................................10

A

ABB has Sales & Customer Support expertise in over The Company’s policy is one of continuous product
100 countries worldwide. improvement and the right is reserved to modify the
information contained herein without notice.
www.abb.com/flow
Printed in the Fed. Rep. of Germany (02.2009)
D184B097U02 Rev. 08
© ABB 2009
ABB Limited ABB Inc. ABB Automation Products GmbH

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Operating Instruction Vortex Flowmeter / Swirl Flowmeter

Vortex Flowmeter / Swirl Flowmeter

© Copyright 2009 by ABB Automation Products GmbH

2 FV4000-VT4/VR4 / FS4000-ST4/SR4 D184B097U02

D184B097U02 FV4000-VT4/VR4 / FS4000-ST4/SR4 3

4 FV4000-VT4/VR4 / FS4000-ST4/SR4 D184B097U02

D184B097U02 FV4000-VT4/VR4 / FS4000-ST4/SR4 5

6 FV4000-VT4/VR4 / FS4000-ST4/SR4 D184B097U02

D184B097U02 FV4000-VT4/VR4 / FS4000-ST4/SR4 7

1.2 Intended use

The following items are included in the intended use:

8 FV4000-VT4/VR4 / FS4000-ST4/SR4 D184B097U02

1.4 Technical limit values

D184B097U02 FV4000-VT4/VR4 / FS4000-ST4/SR4 9

1.6 Warranty provisions

10 FV4000-VT4/VR4 / FS4000-ST4/SR4 D184B097U02

DANGER – <Serious damage to health / risk to life>

WARNING – <Bodily injury>

CAUTION – <Minor injury>

ATTENTION – <Property damage>!

D184B097U02 FV4000-VT4/VR4 / FS4000-ST4/SR4 11

1.7.2.1 Identifying the meter design

1. Identifying the model:

12 FV4000-VT4/VR4 / FS4000-ST4/SR4 D184B097U02

Fig. 2: Name plate

Fig. 3: Name plate, hazardous area

D184B097U02 FV4000-VT4/VR4 / FS4000-ST4/SR4 13

Pressure equipment outside the applicable range of the PED

14 FV4000-VT4/VR4 / FS4000-ST4/SR4 D184B097U02

1.9 Returning devices

D184B097U02 FV4000-VT4/VR4 / FS4000-ST4/SR4 15

1.10.2 RoHS directive 2002/95/EC

16 FV4000-VT4/VR4 / FS4000-ST4/SR4 D184B097U02

1.12 Installation safety information

D184B097U02 FV4000-VT4/VR4 / FS4000-ST4/SR4 17

1.14 Safety information for operation

1.15 Safety instructions for operation in hazardous areas

18 FV4000-VT4/VR4 / FS4000-ST4/SR4 D184B097U02

Corrective maintenance work may only be performed by trained personnel.

D184B097U02 FV4000-VT4/VR4 / FS4000-ST4/SR4 19

Fig. 6: Principle of measurement, FV4000

20 FV4000-VT4/VR4 / FS4000-ST4/SR4 D184B097U02

D184B097U02 FV4000-VT4/VR4 / FS4000-ST4/SR4 21

p1 VT2 VT1 6 5 p2 G00702

Fig. 8: Principle of measurement of the Swirl flowmeter

Fig. 9: Principle of measurement of FS4000-ST4/SR4 Swirl flowmeters

22 FV4000-VT4/VR4 / FS4000-ST4/SR4 D184B097U02

1) FIR = Finite Impulse Response

D184B097U02 FV4000-VT4/VR4 / FS4000-ST4/SR4 23

2.3.1 Compact design

Vortex flowmeter Vortex flowmeter Swirl flowmeter

2.3.2 Remote mount design

Vortex flowmeter Vortex flowmeter Swirl flowmeter

24 FV4000-VT4/VR4 / FS4000-ST4/SR4 D184B097U02

3.2 Transport of flanged units smaller than DN 350

Warning - Potential damage to parts

3.3 Transport of flanged units larger than DN 300

D184B097U02 FV4000-VT4/VR4 / FS4000-ST4/SR4 25

26 FV4000-VT4/VR4 / FS4000-ST4/SR4 D184B097U02

D184B097U02 FV4000-VT4/VR4 / FS4000-ST4/SR4 27