Arc Length= θ Arc Length=θ r Sector Area= θ r Sector Area= r

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Circles

Arc Length= θ ×2 π r

Arc Length=θ r
θ
Sector Area= ×π r 2

1 2
Sector Area= θ r
2

2 2 2
(x−a) +( y−b) =r
Centre: (a , b)
Radius=r
Sequences and Series
(n−1)
U n=ar
n
a (1−r )
Sn=
1−r
a
S∞=
1−r
a=the first number
r =the common ratio

The Binomial Expansion


Use Pascal's triangle or the nCr button

4
(a +b)
4 3 2 2 3 4
1a +4a b+6 a b + 4 ab +1b
Factors and Remainders

If (x+3) is a factor then f(-3)=0

If f(-3)=5 the remainder when you


divide by (x+3) is 5.

3 2
Divide x +4 x + 9 x+18 by x +3
2
x + x +6
3 2
x +3 x +4 x + 9 x+18
3 2
x +3 x
2
x +9 x
2
x +3 x
6 x +18
6 x +18
0
Triangles

The Sine Rule


a b
For Lengths: =
sin( A) sin( B)
For Angles: sin( A) sin( B)
=
a b
The Cosine Rule
2 2 2
For Lengths: a =b + c −2bc cos ( A)
2 2 2
b + c −a
For Angles: cos (A)=
2bc
1
Area= ab sin (C)
2
And for right angled triangles:
SOHCAHTOA and Pythagoras
The Trapezium Rule

The gap between


the x values is 2

x 2 4 6 8
y 3.2 3.7 3.9 4.0

Half the first and last, add them


all up and multiply by the gap

3.2 4.0
2( +3.7+3.9+ )
2 2
Differentiation

Turning Point
Stationary Point
Maximum
Minimum
dy
All mean that =0
dx
2
d y
If 2
> 0 minimum
dx
2
d y
If 2
< 0 maximum
dx
Integration
b

Area under curve between a and b = ∫ y dx


a
Logs
3
2 =8
log 28=3
log a x + log a y = log a xy
log a x − log a y = log a(x / y)
y
log a x = y log a(x)
Trigonometry

2 2
cos θ + sin θ = 1
sin θ
tan θ=
cos θ
90
S A
180 0/ 360

T 270 C

sin(θ) = sin(180−θ)
cos (θ) = sin(360−θ)
tan (θ) = tan(θ+180)

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