Question t: ‘Afan has a power output of 120 kw. The fan efficiency is 70%. Find the horsepower output of the motor needed to drive the fan. A. 142.86 B, 191.50 c. 229.80 D. 230.56 ‘Question 2 ‘Afan at standard condition developed a static head of 160 mm H,0 with air velocity of 12 m/s at 1 m/s, Find the brake power if fan efficiency is 85%, 3.18 kw 1.95 kw 0.34 kw 2.34 kw goer Question 2: What is the horsepower required for a fan to deliver 30 ft/sec of air through a 2 ft x 3 ft duct under a total pressure of 4 in water gage? (density of air = 0.074 lb/ft’) A 5.44 B. 3.45 © 744 D. 7.34 ‘Question a: The fan delivers initially 0.1 m/s of air when power is 15 kw. If the fan will deliver 0.25 m/s of ar find the power needed for the fan. A. 2750 kw B. 37.50 kw . 47.50 kw D. 57.50 kw Question 5: The total head of fan is 187 m and has a static pressure of 210 mm of water gage, what is the velocity of air flowing if density of air is 1.15 kg/m? A. 30.45 ft/s B. 33.45 ft/s C. 36.45 fr/s D. 39.45 ft/sQuestion 6: ‘A fan draws 1.42 m} per second of air ata static pressure of 2.54 cm of water through a duct 300 mm diameter and discharges it through a duct of 275 mm diameter. Determine the static fan efficiency if total fan ‘mechanical is 85% and air is measured at 25°C and 760 mm Hg. A 55.85% B. 60.85% C. 65.85% D. 70.85% Question 7 ‘Afan delivers 5.7 m/sec at a static pressure of 7 cm of water when operating at a speed of 400 rpm. The power input required is 2.963 KW. If 7.05 m/sec are desired in the same fan and installation, find the pressure in cm of water. A TIT om B. 8.66 cm c. 11.43em D. 5.08.cm ‘Question &: ‘A windmill with a 12 m diameter rotor isto be installed at a location where the wind is blowing at an average velocity of 10 m/s. Using standard condition of air (1 atm, 25°C), determine the maximum power that can be generated by the windmill. Note: P = KE = %m vé where m = WAv orP=wQh A. 6oKW 8. 70KW c. 72KW D. 67 KW ‘Question 9: Ina refrigeration system, the condenser has a temperature of 40°C. Cooling water enters at 20°C and leaves at 35°C. What is the log mean ‘temperature difference? A, 234°C B. 6.45°C c. 15.34°C D. 10.82°CQuestion 10: An ammonia simple saturation cycle operates with a suction pressure of (291.6 kPa and a condenser pressure of 1204 kPa develops 15 tons of refrigeration. Determine the theoretical horsepower of the compressor. ‘The following enthalpies have been found: condenser entrance = 1700 kd/ke, exit = 346.6 kJ/kg; compressor entrance = 1450.2 ki/kg, exit = 1700 ki/kg A 7.23hp B. 13hp C. 16hp D. 8.23hp ‘Question 11 A building is to be maintained at 16°C at all times. A heat pump is required for this. When temperature outside the building drops to -4°C, the building loses heat at the rate of 14,000 Ki/hr. Compute the least power necessary to drive the heat pump. A. 0.172 kw B. 0.269 kw ©. 0.543 kw D. 0.945 kw Question 12: A refrigeration system using refrigerant 22 is to have a refrigerating capacity of 80 kw. The evaporating temperature is -10°C and the condensing temperature is 42°C, Determine the power required by the compressor. Enthalpy of condenser entrance = 440 Ki/kg, exit = 252.4 Ki/kg. Evaporator exit = 401.6 Kl/kg, evaporator entrance = 252.4 KI/ke, A. 56.45 kw 8. 74.56 kw C. 2059 kw D. 34.34 kw ‘Question 13: ‘Aheat pump has 2 COP of 5. if pump power is 50 kw, find the heat rejected from the condenser. ‘A, 100 kw B. 150kw C. 200kw D. 250 kw‘Question 14: ‘condenser exit of refrigeration system has an enthalpy of 240 Ki/kg. The evaporator has h, of 220 Ki/kg and h, of 280 Ki/kg. Find the fraction of refrigerant vaporized A 38.23% 8, 30.12% C. 45.23% D. 33.33% ‘Question 15: Find the coefficient of performance of 50 tons refrigeration system that operates with 35 kw compressor power. A3 B 4 cs D6 Question 16: A house that was heated by electric resistance heaters consumed 1200 kWh of electric enerey in a winter month. If this house were heated instead by a heat pump that has an average performance factor, PF of 2.4, determine how much money the homeowner would be saved that month. Assume a price of 1.20 $/kWh for electricity. A Sais 8. $597.50 c. $1029 D. $340 ‘Question 17 Find the tons of refrigeration needed to cool 7 Mtons of water from 24°C 0 -10°C in 24 hours if miscellaneous losses is 30%. A 5.34 B. 8.45 ©. 13.67 D. 17.45 Question 18: ‘A Freon 22 air conditioning under standard operating conditions of 35°C condensing and 5°C evaporating temperatures. The volume flow rate entering the compressor is 23.72 L/s. Determine the refrigerating capacity if the refrigerating effect is 180 ki/kg. From the table for R22 the specific volume at the compressor entrance is 40.36 L/kg, A. 20TR B, 257R ¢. 307R D. 357R‘Question 19: Horsepower per ton of refrigeration is expressed as: A. 4.713/COP B. coP/4.713, ©. 4.713 x COP D. 4.713 xCOP x2 Question 20: In an ammonia refrigeration system the temperature in the evaporator is 12°C and the ammonia at the evaporator entry is 0.1511 dry while at exitis 0.95 dry. If the rate of ammonia circulation is 5.64 kg/min, determine the refrigerating capacity ofthe system. Enthalpy of saturated liquid and vapor at ~12°C is 144,923 ki/kg and 1447.74 ki/kg respectively. A. 97.84 KW 8, 100.84 KW c. 107.84 KW D. 88.84 KW Question 21: ‘When a man returns to his wall-sealed house on a summer day, he finds that the house is at 32°C. He turns on the air conditioner which cools the entire house to 20°C in 15 minutes. If COP is 35, determine the power drawn by the airconditoner. Assume the entire mass within the house is 800 kg of air for which c, = 0.72 Kl/kg-k, c, = 1.0 KI/kg-K A 219 KW B. 3.19KW c. 4.19 KW D. S19 KW ‘Question 22: Brine enters a circulating brine cooler at the rate of 60 m°/hr at -8°C and leaves at -18°C. Specific heat of brine is 1.072 Kl/kg-*K and specific gravity of 1.12. Determine the refrigerating effect, KW. A. 200.11 KW B. 21011 KW c. 220.11 KW D. 230.11 KW Question 23: A refrigeration system consumed 28,800 kw-hr per moth of energy. There are 20% of energy is lost due to cooling system of compressor and motor efficiency is 90%. If COP of the system is 8, find the tons of refrigeration of the system. A. 61527R B. 65.52 TR C. 69.527R D. 75.527RQuestion 24: Find the tons of refrigeration required to cool 5 ke/s of water from 30°C to 5°C. A 123 8. 149 © 134 D. 165 ‘Question 25: ‘A 20 Mton ice is to be produced from water at 26°C to ice at -15°C in 20, hrs. If miscellaneous losses is 20%, find the tons of refrigeration needed. A. 34.55 7R B. 38.457R ©. 45.05 TR D. 48.347R Question 26: A refrigeration system is to cool bread loaves with an average mass of 450 g from 28°C to -10°C at a rate of 500 loaves per hour by refrigerated air. Taking the average specific and latent heats of bread to be 2.93 ki/kg.°C and 109.3 ki/kg, respectively, determine the product load, Ki/hr. AL 43,644 ki/h 8. 46,644 ki/h 47,644 ky/h D. 49,644 ki/h ‘Question 27: A household refrigerator with EER 10 removes heat from the refrigerated space at a rate of 100 kl/min. Determine the rate of heat transfer to the kitchen air A. 161.25 ki/min B. 178.45 ki/min . 188.46 ki/min D. 134.12 kd/min Question 28: A26 tons refrigeration system has a heat rejected of 100 kw. Find the energy efficiency ratio of the system. ‘A. 30.34 8. 33.34 C. 36.34 D. 39.34‘Question 28: A reversed Carnot cycle operates between -10°C and 40°C. Find the COP of the system. A 234 B. 5.26 3.23 D. 4.23 ‘Question 30: A reversed Carnot cycle operates between 0°C and 50°C. Find the compressor power needed if there are 100 kw refrigerating effect. A. 12.34 kw 8. 15.34kw C. 18.32kw D. 23.45 kw Question 31 ‘An ammonia water-cooled compressor receives the refrigerant at specific volume 62 I/kg. It has a piston displacement rate of 5 m/min. Ifa squirrel cage motor running at 1200 rpm drives the compressor and average piston speed is 490 m/min, calculate size of cylinder bore. A. 2.35in B. 4.35in c. 6.35in D. 835in (Question 32: ‘The refrigerant volume flow rate at the entrance of compressor were obtained from a test on a twin cylinder, single acting 15 cm x 20cm, 320 rpm compressor ammonia refrigerating plant to be 36 L/s. Determine the volumetric efficiency of the compressor. A. 77.65% 8. 87.6% C. 95.57% D. 65.65% ‘Question 33: Five kilogram of air at 30°C is mixed with 10 kg of air at 60°C. What is the temperature after mixing? A. 20°C B. 30°C ©. 40°C D. 50°CQuestion 34 ‘Wet material, containing 220% moisture (dry basis) is to be dried at the Fate of 1.5 kg/s in a continuous dryer to give a product containing 10% moisture(dry basis). Find the moisture removed, kg/s. AL 0.384 ke/s B, 0.584 ke/s C. 0.784 ke/s D. 0.984 ke/s ‘Question 35: ‘A feed having 20% moisture delivers 100 kg/min of dried product having 97% solid. Find the moisture removed from a material A. 17.52 kg/min 8. 21.25 kg/min C. 30.05 ke/min D. 41.25 kg/min ‘Question 36 ‘Ten kilogram per second enters a with 70% solids and leaves at 59% moisture. Find the moisture removed after 10 minutes. A. 1395 kg B. 1579kg c. 1462 kg D. 1294 kg Question 37: 5 x4x 4m room has an air temperature of 32°C (P,,, = 4.559 kpa, h, 2559.9 KI/kg) and the pressure is 101 kpa. The mass of water vapor in air is 2.5 kg with R, = 0.45 Ki/kg-K. Find the relative humidity of alr. A. 82.91% B. 73.45% C. 63.45% D. 94.08% Question 38: The humidity ratio of air is 0.055. If barometric pressure is 100 kpa, find the partial pressure of water vapor. A. 4.23 kpa 8. 7.34 kpa ©. 8.12 kpa D. 5.21 kpaQuestion 20: Compute the specific volume of an air-vapor mixture in cubic meters per kilogram of dry air when the following conditions prevail: t= 40°C, w= 0.015 ke/kg, and P, = 100 kPa, A. 0.92 mi/kg B. 0.89 m3/kg, ©. 0.79 m*/kg D. 0.69 mis/kg, ‘Question 40: {At 30°C, ar-vapor mixture has a relative humidity of 80%. Find the humidity ratio if barometric pressure is 100 Kpa. At 30°C, Pay. = 4.246 kpa A. 0.123 B. 0.986 c. 0.054 D. 0.0219 Question 41 Forty five kg of water per second enter a cooling tower at 44°C and leaves at 26°C. Air enters the tower at 30°C db and 18°C wh and leaves the tower at 35°C db and 60% RH. Find the volume of air needed in m*/s. Properties: At 30°C db and 18°C wb: h = 51 Ki/kg, v= 0.854 m/kg, (0.008 kg/kg. At 35°C and 60% RH, h= 91 Ki/kg, w = 0.0215 kg/kg. A. 64.36 m/s 8. 72.4m*/s C. 815 mis D. 93.3m/s ‘Question 42: ‘The mass of air entering the cooling tower is 20 ke/s. If change of humidity ratio is 0.02345, find the mass of make-up water is required in kg/hr. A. 1688.40 8. 1234.56 c. 1463.56 D. 1873.56 ‘Question 43: The sensible heat load and latent heat load in an air conditioning system 1120 kw and 47 kw, respectively. What is the sensible heat factor? A. 65.34% B. 76.54% c. 29.45% D. 71.86%‘Question 44: A classroom that normally contains 65 people is to be air-conditioned with window air-conditioning units of 4 KW cooling capacity. A person at rest may be assumed to dissipate heat at a rate of about 360 Ki/hr. There are 10 light bulbs in the room, each with a rating of 100 watts. The rate of heat transfer to the classroom through the walls and the windows is estimated to be 15,000 Ki/hr. If the room air is to be maintained at a ‘constant temperature of 21°C, determine the number of window air- conditioning units required, A. Lunit B. 2units ©. Bunits D. dunits Question 45: ‘A pump delivers 0.25 m?/s of water at an elevation of 10. m which has a discharge pressure of 100 kpa. Find the pump power. A. 12.34kw B. 49.52 kw ©. 13.97kw D. 29.72 kw ‘Question 46: ‘A50-hp pump discharges 400 gpm. The pump head is 375 ft. Find the system efficiency. A. 70.23% B. 75.83% Cc. 65.23% D. 82.44% Question 47: A radial-flow pump operating at maximum efficiency at a specific speed of 2500 is to deliver 260 gpm against a head of 64 ft at a rotative speed of 2100 rpm. Find the required number of stages (i.e., impellers). A. stages B. 3stages C. Astages D. Sstages ‘Question 42: Determine the number of stages needed for a centrifugal pump ifit is used to deliver 400 gal/min of water and pump power of 15 Hp. Each impeller develops a head of 37 ft. A6 B. c D.Question 49: What is the power ratio of a pump and its 1/4 scale model if the ratio of heads is 4 to 1? A 118 128 138 14g one ‘Question 50: ‘A pump needs 60 kw motor to deliver 200 li/s of water from 10 kpa ‘vacuum to 100 kpag. if pump efficiency is 80%, what is the elevation between water levels? A. 13.25m 8. 5.34m c. 9.7m D. 12.34m ‘Question 51 The suction pressure of a pump reads 3 in. of mercury vacuum and discharge pressure reads 140 psi is use to deliver 120 gpm of water with specific volume of 0.0163 ft?/Ib. Determine the pump work, HP. ‘A. 10HP B. 12HP C. 14HP D. 16HP. ‘Question 52: ‘A pump delivers 100 gpm of water at a speed of 400 rpm. If the speed. will increase to 600 rpm, find the new pump discharge. A. 140 gpm B. 145 gom . 150 gpm D. 155 gpm ‘Question 53: A centrifugal pump (efficiency 84%) lifts water through a total height of 40 m from reservoir to discharge. Pumping is through 300m of 75mm. diameter pipe at the rate of 20 liter/sec. If pipe friction factor, f = 0.025, what kW power is required? A. 23.73 kW B. 27.73 kW C. 30.73 kW D. 33.73kWQuestion $4: A single stage air compressor has a suction pressure 14.8 psi and discharges to 70 psi. The suction volume is 1200 ft/min. Find the hp of motor needed to drive the compressor if efficiency is 78%. A. 194.35 hp 8. 377.74hp C. 26.32 kw D. 145.23 hp ‘Question 55: ‘A2 stage air compressor operates between 100 kpa and 900 kpa. Find the intercooler pressure, ‘A. 300 Kpa B. 320Kpa ©. 340 Kpa D. 360 Kpa ‘Question 56: The discharge pressure of an air compressor is 5 times the suction pressure. If volume flow at suction is 0.1 m*/sec, what is the suction pressure if compressor work is 20.17 kw? (use n = 1.35) A. 100kpa 8. 98 kpa ©. 99kpa D. 101kpa vestion 9: ‘An air compressor delivers 0.23 m/s of water at 100 kpa and discharge to 750 kpa. Find the air power. A. 36.34kw B. 45.23 kw C. 62.66 kw D. 56.92 kw Question 58: A three stages air compressor compresses air from 96 kpa to 1200 kpa. Find the intercooler pressure between the first and second stage. ‘A. 222.79 kpa B. 168.44 kpa C. 316.23 kpa D. 215.44 kpa‘Question 59: ‘A two-stage air compressor air at 100 Kpa and 22°C discharges to 950 pa. If intercooler intake is 105 °C, determine the value of n, A. 1.282 B. 1.326 c. 1275 D. 1.298 Question 60: ‘A double acting air compressor 250 mm x 450 mm running at 450 rpm hhas a clearance of 7% and in which it compresses the pressure to 6 times itial pressure. Find the compressor capacity in ft/min. A. 432.31 B. 574.59 « D. 456.90 482.34 ‘Question 4 ‘An air compressor has a suction volume of 0.35 m?/sec at 97 Kpa and discharges to 650 Kpa. How much power saved by the compressor if there are two stages? A. 15.52 HP 8. 20.52 HP C. 25.52 HP D. 30.52 HP ‘Question 42: ‘Awire 120 m long with negligible weight has a load of 16 KN and a modulus of elasticity of 207 Gpa. if the wire elongation is 10 mm, find the diameter of rod. A. 34.36 mm 8. 35.98mm c. 40mm D. 25mm, Question 63: What temperature will the rails just touched if steel railroad is 12 m long are laid with clearance of 3 mm at initial temperature of 15°C. Use k= 11.7 x 10 m/meC. A. 3637°C B. 40.56°C c. 45,64°C D. 50.64°CQuestion 64: 50 m steel rod is heated from 26°C to 66°C. Find the total elongation of the rod, A. 54.60 mm 8. 36.78mm C. 23.40 mm D. 17.34mm Question 65: Arail having a coefficient of linear expansion of 11.6 x 10% m/m°C. increases its length when heated from 70°F to 150°F. Determine the strain. A. 515x104 B. 6.05x10* C. 406x104 D. 277x10% ‘Question 66: ‘An iron rod 6 m long and 0.5 cm? in cross section stretches 1 mm when a ‘mass of 225 kg is hang on it. Compute the modulus of elasticity of the iron. A. 176.58GPa B, 169.81 Gpa C. 264.87 GPa D. 180.26 Gpa ‘Question 67: ‘A.rod with a stress of 60 Mpa and strain of 0.0003 has a modulus of elasticity of, ‘A 180Gpa B. 190Gpa . 195Gpa D. 200Gpa ‘Question 6s: What modulus of elasticity in tension is required to obtain a unit deformation of 0.00105 m/m from a load producing a unit tensile stress Of 45,000 psi? A. 42.857 x 10° pst B. 41.202 x 10° psi C. 43.101 x 108 psi D. 41.905 x 10° psiQuestion 69: Compute for the load in KN on a3 cm diameter, 100 cm long steel rod if its maximum elongation exceed 0.12 cm. A. 175.4 B. 196 c 148 D. 287 Question 70: If the ultimate shear stress of a 1/ what force is required to punch 2. 1 ‘A. 10,011 Ibs 8. 23,562 Ibs . 11 Mtons D. 20620 Ibs h thick drawn steel plates is 40 ksi ich diameter hole? Question 71: Find the force needed to punch a 1.8 inches diameter hole from a 0.5 inch thick plate if ultimate shearing stress is 20,000 psi and factor of safety of 5. A. 67,495 Ib B, 56,549 Ib . 73,585 Ib D. 91,155 Ib Question 72: ‘A3.5 inches diameter journal bearing with 4 inches long has a load of 50 KN. Find the stress developed. ‘A. 5535.70 kpa 8. 7834.56 kpa C, 8364.55 kpa D. 9374.33 kpa Question 73: ‘A U-bolt support a load of 2730 kg. The cross-section of the bolt has a diameter of 12.7 mm. How much stress is induced in the sides of the bolt? A. 103.5 Mpa B, 105.71 Mpa C. 101.5 Mpa D. 109.5 MpaQuestion 74: AAKN load acts at the end of a 3 m cantilever beam. The section ‘modulus of the steel beam is 131,000 mm?. How much is the stress induced? A. 91.6 N/mm? B, 96.1 N/mm? C. 92.3 N/mm? D. 94.5 N/mm* Question 75: A steel wire having 0.5 in diameter and 100 ft long has an applied load of 11000 Ibs. Find the length of wire after the load application. A. 100.204 ft B. 100.0169 ft . 100.304 ft D. 100.404 ft ‘Question 76 Anollow shaft with outside diameter of 1.5 in a wall thickness of 0.25 in. If tensile load of 4000 Ibs is applied both ends, find the stress in the shaft occur. A, 42910.26 psi B. 5810.26 psi ©. 4074.37 psi D. 2610.37 psi Question 77: ‘Two cylinders 30 cm and 70 cm diameter turning in opposite direction has acenter distance of: A. 50cm B. 55cm ¢. 60cm D. 65cm ‘Question 72: An air cylinder has a bore of 25 mm and is operated with shop alr at a pressure of 90 psi. Find the push force exerted by the piston rod, in N. A. 127 8. 70 ©. 402 D. 305N,