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    Lab #1 AM Transmission: EE-232 Signals and Systems

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    Rabail InKredibl
    This document is a lab report for a course on communication systems. It summarizes an experiment on AM transmission. The lab report includes the names of two students, an introduction describing AM modulation and how it allows message signals to be transmitted over long distances. It then presents the student's answers to various questions about AM modulation. Formulas are provided for calculating modulation index and power. Signal diagrams and calculations are shown. The report concludes by summarizing that the lab involved modulating a sine wave message signal and transmitting it using an antenna after power amplification.

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    Lab #1 AM Transmission: EE-232 Signals and Systems

    Uploaded by

    Rabail InKredibl
    47 views10 pages
    This document is a lab report for a course on communication systems. It summarizes an experiment on AM transmission. The lab report includes the names of two students, an introduction describing AM modulation and how it allows message signals to be transmitted over long distances. It then presents the student's answers to various questions about AM modulation. Formulas are provided for calculating modulation index and power. Signal diagrams and calculations are shown. The report concludes by summarizing that the lab involved modulating a sine wave message signal and transmitting it using an antenna after power amplification.

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    Comm system lab 1

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    This document is a lab report for a course on communication systems. It summarizes an experiment on AM transmission. The lab report includes the names of two students, an introduction describing AM modulation and how it allows message signals to be transmitted over long distances. It then presents the student's answers to various questions about AM modulation. Formulas are provided for calculating modulation index and power. Signal diagrams and calculations are shown. The report concludes by summarizing that the lab involved modulating a sine wave message signal and transmitting it using an antenna after power amplification.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    47 views10 pages

    Lab #1 AM Transmission: EE-232 Signals and Systems

    Uploaded by

    Rabail InKredibl
    This document is a lab report for a course on communication systems. It summarizes an experiment on AM transmission. The lab report includes the names of two students, an introduction describing AM modulation and how it allows message signals to be transmitted over long distances. It then presents the student's answers to various questions about AM modulation. Formulas are provided for calculating modulation index and power. Signal diagrams and calculations are shown. The report concludes by summarizing that the lab involved modulating a sine wave message signal and transmitting it using an antenna after power amplification.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    You are on page 1of 10

    Department of Electrical Engineering

    Faculty Member:____________________ Dated: ____________________

    Course/Section:____________________ Semester: __________________

    EE- Communication Systems

    Lab #1 AM Transmission

    Name Reg no. Report Marks / Viva Marks / Total/15


    10 5
    Rabail Khan 198887

    Humayun Khawar 180549

    EE-232 Signals and Systems Page 1


    Introduction
    This lab is all about conversion of our message (sine) signal into corresponding Amplitude
    Modulated (AM) signal and then transmission of that AM signal via transmitter after power
    amplification.

    Amplitude Modulation is the process of combining message (sine) signal with a high frequency
    carrier signal so that message (sine) signal varies the amplitude of carrier signal. AM produces
    the modulation envelope that has the same waveform as message (sine) signal. Amplitude
    variation of the message (sine) signal causes amplitude variation in the high frequency carrier
    signal.

    We do modulation so that our message (sine) signal could be transmitted to receiver situated at
    relatively larger distance with very little or no distortion because during the process of
    modulation our message (sine) signal get translated to carrier’s high frequency and high
    frequency modulated signals are immune to most kind of distortion and original signal could be
    retrieved from them using demodulator at receiving end. This figure shows how the frequency
    of our message (sine) signal get translated after modulation

    EE-232 Signals and Systems Page 2


    After modulation the modulated signal is powered up by RF power amplifier so that modulated
    signal could be transmitted to receivers situated at far off places. Finally, this powered up signal
    is transmitted using antenna.

    Exercise 2-1
    Answers:

    6. Yes

    7. 998kHz and 1002kHz. These are the lower sideband ( f c −f m) and upper sideband ( f c + f m)
    frequency components respectively.

    EE-232 Signals and Systems Page 3


    8. Yes

    9. Yes

    10. Yes

    13. A=1.26V, B=0.76V


    A−B 1.26−0.76
    14. A + B = 1.26+0.76 =0.25

    15. 25%

    17. A=1.4V
    A−B 1.4−0
    18. A + B = 1.4+ 0 =1

    19. 100%

    EE-232 Signals and Systems Page 4


    21-24.

    A−B 1.2−0 .8
    = =0.2
    A + B 1. 2+ 0.8

    %age modulation=20

    25. Yes.

    27. Overmodulated

    EE-232 Signals and Systems Page 5


    28. Greater than 1.

    29. No. Distortion and interference will occur.

    m2 1
    31. μ=¿ 2=
    2+ 1
    =0.33
    2+ m

    32. PSB =μ x PT=¿ 0.33 x 50000=16.5 kW ¿

    Review Questions:
    1. C
    2. B
    3. B
    4. D
    5. C

    EE-232 Signals and Systems Page 6


    Exercise 2-1
    Answers:
    5. 330Ω
    11.

    EE-232 Signals and Systems Page 7


    17. 0.83V

    P V Q 1 (opk −pk)2 (0.83 x 0.353)2


    18. Q 1 ( forms) =¿
    330
    =
    330
    −4
    =2.06 x 10 W ¿

    EE-232 Signals and Systems Page 8


    21.

    V R 52 ( 0.288 X 0.353 )2
    22. Pa= = =2.02 x 10−4 W
    51 51

    Pa 2.02
    23. Percentage= P x 100= x 100=98 %
    Q 1 ( forms ) 2.06

    26. Yes

    P c x m2 206
    28. PT =PC+
    2 (
    = 206+
    2 )
    x 10−3 W =309mW

    29. PSB =PT−P c =¿(309-206)mW=103mW

    SB 103 P
    30. Percentage sideband power= P x 100= 309 x 100=33.3 %
    T

    Review Questions:
    1. C

    EE-232 Signals and Systems Page 9


    2. D
    3. A
    4. B
    5. B

    Unit 2 Test
    1. D
    2. A
    3. C
    4. C
    5. C
    6. A
    7. B
    8. A
    9. D
    10. C

    Conclusion:
    In this lab we did Amplitude Modulation of our message (sine) signal and transmitted it
    using antenna after powering it up by RF power amplifier.

    EE-232 Signals and Systems Page 10

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