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    Exercise - Basic Concept

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    zul hilmi
    The document provides examples of basic concepts related to differential equations including: (1) Examples of common types of differential equations such as ordinary differential equations (ODEs), partial differential equations (PDEs), and equations of various orders and linearity. (2) Steps for eliminating constants from differential equations. (3) Criteria for identifying an initial-value problem (IVP) versus a boundary-value problem (BVP). (4) Examples of verifying that a given function is a solution to a differential equation and deriving differential equations from given functions.

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    Exercise - Basic Concept

    Uploaded by

    zul hilmi
    10 views3 pages
    The document provides examples of basic concepts related to differential equations including: (1) Examples of common types of differential equations such as ordinary differential equations (ODEs), partial differential equations (PDEs), and equations of various orders and linearity. (2) Steps for eliminating constants from differential equations. (3) Criteria for identifying an initial-value problem (IVP) versus a boundary-value problem (BVP). (4) Examples of verifying that a given function is a solution to a differential equation and deriving differential equations from given functions.

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    Exercise_ Basic concept

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    The document provides examples of basic concepts related to differential equations including: (1) Examples of common types of differential equations such as ordinary differential equations (ODEs), partial differential equations (PDEs), and equations of various orders and linearity. (2) Steps for eliminating constants from differential equations. (3) Criteria for identifying an initial-value problem (IVP) versus a boundary-value problem (BVP). (4) Examples of verifying that a given function is a solution to a differential equation and deriving differential equations from given functions.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    10 views3 pages

    Exercise - Basic Concept

    Uploaded by

    zul hilmi
    The document provides examples of basic concepts related to differential equations including: (1) Examples of common types of differential equations such as ordinary differential equations (ODEs), partial differential equations (PDEs), and equations of various orders and linearity. (2) Steps for eliminating constants from differential equations. (3) Criteria for identifying an initial-value problem (IVP) versus a boundary-value problem (BVP). (4) Examples of verifying that a given function is a solution to a differential equation and deriving differential equations from given functions.

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    BASIC CONCEPTS

    Differential Equation ODE/ Dependent Independent


    PDE Variable Variable
    d 2s
    (a)  sint  0
    dt 2
    u u
    (b) x  u  x y

    2z 2z
    (c)   x2  t 2
    2 2
    x t
    2 dy
    (d) x (1  y)  (1  x) y 2  0
    dx

    Differential Equation Order Linearity


    Linear Non Linear
    3
     dy 
    (a)  dx   2 xy  cos x
     
    ds
    (b)  3t 2 s  2t
    dt
    d4y d2y
    (c) y  e4x  0
    4 2
    dx dx
    2
     d 3x  2
       d x  6 x cos t  et
    (d)  3 
     dt  dt 2
    2
    2 d2y  dy 
    (e) x     2 y  ln x
    dx2  dx 
    3 dy
    (f) ( y  1)  xy 2  x sinh x
    dx
    d 3u du
    (g)  ex  (1  x)u  0
    dx3 dx

    1
    3. Eliminate constant A from the given equations
    a) y  2 x  A b) y  Ax  2
    c) y  A(1  e  x ) d) y  Axe x
    e) y  Ax 2  1 f) y  Ae x  ( x  2)e 2 x
    g) y  A sin 1 x h) y  ln x  Ae x

    4. Eliminate constant A and B from the given equations


    A
    a) y  Ax  Bx 2 b) y   Bx
    x
    c) y  Asin(2 x  B) d) y  ( A  Bx)e 2 x

    5) State whether the problems are Initial-value problem (IVP) or Boundary-value problem
    (BVP).
    dy
    a) x  y  xy  0, y(1)  1 ______
    dx
    d2y dy
    b) 2
     2  y  0, y(0)  1, y' (0)  1 ______
    dx dx
    d 3 y dy
    c)   y  1  sin x, y(0)  y' (0)  0, y"(1)  3 ______
    dx 3 dx
    d3y
    d)  y  sin x, y(1)  y' (1)  2, y"(1)  3 ______
    dx 3

    6) Verify that y( x)  Ae x  Be  x  Ce 2 x  3 , which A,B and C are constants,


    is a solution for
    d3y d 2 y dy
     2   2y  6
    dx 3 dx 2 dx

    7) Find the values of A and B, so that y  Asinx  Bcosx will be


    d2y dy
    2
     4  3 y  sin x
    dx dx

    d2y dy
    8) If y  sin(m sin 1 x) , prove that (1  x 2 ) 2
     x  m2 y  0
    dx dx

    9) Form a differential equation by eliminating constants A and B from the equation


    y  e 2t ( Acos3t  Bsin3t )

    1 x 
    n
    2 dy
    10) If y    , prove that (1  x )  2ny
    1 x  dx

    2
    d2y dy
    11) If y  e  x ln(1  x) , prove that (1  x) 2
     (2 x  3)  ( x  2) y  0
    dx dx

    2
    1  dy  d2y
    12) If ln y  tan x , prove that (2 x  1)   y 2  0
     dx  dx

    dy
    13) If y  1  x 2 sin 1 x , prove that (1  x 2 )  xy  1  x 2
    dx

     
    14) If y  sin  1  x , prove that 4(1  x)
    d2y
    dx 2
    dy
     2  2 y  0
    dx

    Answer
    Question 3
    dy dy
    a) 2 b) x y2
    dx dx
    dy dy
    c) (e x  1)  y  0 d) x  ( x  1) y  0
    dx dx
    dy dy
    e) x  2 y  2 f)  y  ( x  3)e 2 x
    dx dx
    dy y dy 1
    g) (sin 1 x)  h)  y   ln x
    dx 1 x2 dx x

    Question 4
    d2y dy d2y dy
    a) x 2 2  2 x  2 y  0 b) x 2 2
    x y0
    dx dx dx dx
    2 2
    d y d y dy
    c)  4y  0 d)  4  4y  0
    dx 2 dx 2
    dx

    Question 5
    a) IVP b) IVP c) BVP d) IVP

    Question 7
    1 1
    A , B
    10 5

    Question 9
    y"4 y'13 y  0

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