Interesting Facts About William Wordsworth

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Interesting Facts about William Wordsworth

The life of William Wordsworth told through some intriguing biographical facts

William Wordsworth was born on 7 April 1770 in Cockermouth in the Lake District. He went to

the same school, the Cockermouth Free School, as Fletcher Christian, the man who would lead

the mutiny on the Bounty in 1789. Christian was six years senior to Wordsworth.

Famously, Wordsworth had anosmia. As the poet’s nephew ​wrote in his ​Memoirs of William

Wordsworth,​ ‘With regard to ​fragrance​, Mr. Wordsworth spoke from the testimony of ​others: ​he

himself had ​no sense of smell​. The single instance of his enjoying such a perception, which is

recorded of him in Southey’s life, was, in fact, imaginary. The incident occurred at Racedown,

when he was walking with Miss H––, who coming suddenly upon a parterre of sweet flowers,

expressed her pleasure at their fragrance, – a pleasure which he caught from her lips, and then

fancied to be his own.’

Wordsworth was a keen walker among the Lakes where he lived for much of his life – as was his

friend Samuel Taylor Coleridge, who collaborated with him on the landmark 1798 volume

​ homas De Quincey once estimated that Wordsworth walked up to 180,000


Lyrical Ballads. T

miles in his whole life.

To the right is a picture of the manuscript for Wordsworth’s best-known poem. It is often

referred to (erroneously, if we’re being pedantic) as ‘The Daffodils’ or ‘Daffodils’, but in fact it

had no title and is technically known only by its first line, ‘I wandered lonely as a cloud’. It

didn’t appear in the famous ​Lyrical Ballads – it was written a few years after that volume had

been published. On 15 April 1802, Wordsworth and his sister Dorothy were walking (there’s a
surprise) around Glencoyne Bay in Ullswater when they encountered, in the words of Dorothy’s

journal, a ‘long belt’ of daffodils. As ​Dorothy wrote​, ‘we saw a few daffodils close to the water

side, we fancied that the lake had floated the seed ashore & that the little colony had so sprung

up – But as we went along there were more & yet more & at last under the boughs of the trees,

we saw that there was a long belt of them along the shore, about the breadth of a country

turnpike road. I never saw daffodils so beautiful they grew among the mossy stones about &

about them, some rested their heads upon these stones as on a pillow for weariness & the rest

tossed and reeled and danced & seemed as if they verily laughed with the wind that blew upon

them over the Lake, they looked so gay ever dancing ever changing.’ The influence of this

passage from Dorothy’s journal can be seen in Wordsworth’s poem, which we’ve ​analysed

here​.

Who wrote the following lines? ‘They flash upon that inward eye / Which is the bliss of

solitude.’ They come from ‘I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud’, but they weren’t written by

Wordsworth – his wife, Mary Hutchinson, contributed them, ​as Wordsworth himself

confirmed​. There is ​no evidence to support the oft-repeated claim that Wordsworth originally

had ‘I wandered lonely as a cow’ until Dorothy advised him to alter it to ‘I wandered lonely as a

cloud’, though it’s a nice story: the myth ​may have originated in Conrad Aiken’s 1952 novel

Ushant​.

‘I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud’ first appeared in print in 1807 in Wordsworth’s ​Poems in Two

Volumes​, which received largely negative reviews. A young Byron described it as ‘puerile’. It

was not, perhaps, the worst review Wordsworth’s work ever received: Francis Jeffrey’s adverse
review of Wordsworth’s long poem ​The Excursion began with the devastating sentence, ‘This

will never do.’ Which, somehow, is worse.

Wordsworth’s famous preface to the ​Lyrical Ballads​, in which he refers to poetry as ‘the

spontaneous overflow of powerful feelings’ that ‘takes its origin from emotion recollected in

tranquility’, didn’t appear in the original 1798 edition but was first published ​in the 1800 reprint

(which, for some reason, carried only Wordsworth’s name as author).

Wordsworth died on 23 April 1850 – just over a fortnight after his eightieth birthday, and on the

anniversary of Shakespeare’s death some 234 years before. For the last seven years of his life he

was Poet Laureate of the United Kingdom, though he wrote no official verses during this time.

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