Single Aisle Technical Training Manual T2 (IAE V2500) (LVL 2&3) Power Plant Iae V2500

Single Aisle
TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL

T2 (IAE V2500) (Lvl 2&3)
POWER PLANT IAE V2500
This document must be used for training purposes only
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Single Aisle TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL
POWER PLANT IAE V2500

GENERAL
Powerplant System Component Location (2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Engine System Control & Indicating (IAE V2500) (2) . . . . . . . . . . . 22
FADEC
FADEC Presentation (2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
FADEC Architecture (2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
FADEC Principle (2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
EEC Interfaces (3) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
EIU Interfaces (3) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
EEC Electrical PWR SPLY Control (3) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
IGNITION AND STARTING
Ignition & Starting System Presentation (2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
Ignition & Starting System D/O (3) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
Start Failures (Me) (3) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90
Start Failures (US) (3) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118
ENGINE CONTROLS
Engine Thrust Management (3) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146
Throttle Control System D/O (3) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 168
ENGINE INDICATING
Engine Monitoring D/O (3) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 174
Engine System Operation, Control & Indicating (IAE V2500) (3) . . 206
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T2 (IAE V2500) (Lvl 2&3) TABLE OF CONTENTS Apr 04, 2013

70 - POWER PLANT IAE V2500 Page 1
POWERPLANT SYSTEM COMPONENT LOCATION (2)

SYSTEM OVERVIEW
The IAE V2500-A5 engine is a two-spool, axial-flow, high-bypass-ratio
turbo-fan power engine. The V2500-A5 can power all aircraft types of
the Single Aisle family except the A318. V2500-A5 engines are available
in several thrust ratings.
All the engines have the same basic configuration. A programming plug
on the Electronic Engine Control (EEC) changes the available thrust.
The power plant installation includes the engine, the engine inlet, the
exhaust, the fan cowls and the reverser assemblies. The pylon connects
the engine to the wing structure. The engine is attached to the pylon by
FWD and AFT mounts.
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T2 (IAE V2500) (Lvl 2&3) POWERPLANT SYSTEM COMPONENT LOCATION (2) Apr 03, 2013
SYSTEM OVERVIEW

SYSTEM OVERVIEW (continued)
THRUST REVERSER SYSTEM
Reverse thrust is controlled by the EEC. A manual selection of the
reverse is done when the flight crew lifts the latching levers on the
throttle control levers. The reverse thrust command is sent to the EEC
and the EIU. The DEPLOY command from the EEC goes through
the INHIBITION RELAY (controlled by the EIU) as a second level
of protection against accidental deployment.
In relation to commands from the EEC and the EIU, a Hydraulic
Control Unit (HCU) supplies hydraulic power to operate the thrust
reverser. The thrust reverser assembly has 2 hydraulically operated
translating sleeves. The translating sleeves are each energized by 2
actuators. When the translating sleeve moves aft during deployment,
it lifts blocker doors that redirect the engine fan airflow.
SYSTEM OVERVIEW - THRUST REVERSER SYSTEM
SYSTEM OVERVIEW - THRUST REVERSER SYSTEM
This Page Intentionally Left Blank


COMPONENT LOCATION
The engine system components are at the following locations.
FADEC
The EEC is on the RH side of the fan case. The FADEC alternator is
on the gearbox.
COMPONENT LOCATION - FADEC

COMPONENT LOCATION (continued)
STARTING
Two ignition boxes are on the RH side of the engine core. The air
starter is on the RH side of the gearbox front face.
COMPONENT LOCATION - STARTING

FUEL
The primary components of the fuel system are on the LH side of the
engine.
The fuel pump and the FMU are on the gearbox. The filter is on the
LH side of the fan case.
COMPONENT LOCATION - FUEL

AIR
The next picture shows the compressor airflow control system and
the turbine clearance control system.
On the LH side, there are 2 bleed valves for the 7th stage and one for
the 10th stage of the HP compressor.
On the RH side, one more bleed valve is installed for the 7th stage.
COMPONENT LOCATION - AIR
COMPONENT LOCATION - AIR


OIL
The oil tank, the pressure pump, the scavenge pumps and the filter
are on the gearbox.
COMPONENT LOCATION - OIL

THRUST REVERSER
The hydraulic shut-off valve is in the front lower part of the pylon.
The HCU is installed on the pylon above the engine centerline,
immediately forward of the C-duct. Access to the HCU is done from
the left side.
COMPONENT LOCATION - THRUST REVERSER
ENGINE SYSTEM CONTROL & INDICATING (IAE V2500) (2)

LOCATE CONTROL/INDICATING IN COCKPIT
FADEC POWERING / ENGINE CONTROLS

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T2 (IAE V2500) (Lvl 2&3) ENGINE SYSTEM CONTROL & INDICATING (IAE V2500) (2) Apr 03, 2013

T2 (IAE V2500) (Lvl 2&3) ENGINE SYSTEM CONTROL & INDICATING (IAE V2500) (2) Apr 03, 2013
FADEC PRESENTATION (2)

- it allows the optimum adaptation of thrust rating schedules to the A/C
PURPOSE needs.
The Full Authority Digital Engine Control (FADEC) system provides POWER SUPPLY
full range engine control throughout all flight and operational phases. It
consists of a dual channel Electronic Engine Control (EEC) and its The FADEC system is self-powered by a dedicated Permanent Magnet
peripheral components and sensors. Alternator (PMA) when N2 is greater than 10%. The EEC is powered by
the aircraft 28 VDC electrical network for starting, as a backup and for
FADEC FUNCTIONS testing with the engine not running. 115 VAC is used for the power supply
of the ignition system and the P2/T2 probe heating. The PMA also
The FADEC provides the engine system regulation and scheduling to
provides the EEC Channel A and Channel B with the N2 rotation speed.
control the thrust and optimize the engine operation. The FADEC
provides:
- power setting with EPR or N1 back-up mode,
- P2/T2 heating,
- acceleration and deceleration times,
- idle speed governing,
- overspeed limits for N1 and N2,
- Fuel Flow (FF) control,
- Variable Stator Vane system (VSV) control,
- compressor handling bleed valves control,
- booster stage bleed valve system control,
- High Pressure (HP)/Low Pressure (LP) turbine Active Clearance Control
(ACC),
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- automatic and manual engine starting,

- thrust reverser control,
- oil and fuel temperature management through the heat management
system.
FADEC BENEFITS
The application of a FADEC system provides multiple benefits:
- it saves weight and fuel by a full range control of the gas generator,
- it reduces pilot workload and maintenance cost,
T2 (IAE V2500) (Lvl 2&3) FADEC PRESENTATION (2) Apr 03, 2013
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PURPOSE ... POWER SUPPLY
T2 (IAE V2500) (Lvl 2&3) FADEC PRESENTATION (2) Apr 03, 2013
FADEC ARCHITECTURE (2)

DUAL CHANNEL BITE CAPABILITY
The Full Authority Digital Engine Control (FADEC) system is fully The EEC is equipped with a BITE system which provides maintenance
redundant and built around two independent control channels. Dual inputs, information and test capabilities via the MCDU.
dual outputs and automatic switchover from one channel to the other
eliminate any dormant failure. The Electronic Engine Control (EEC) FAULT STRATEGY
consists of two channels A and B. Each channel can control the different
Using the BITE system, the EEC can detect and isolate failures. It also
components of the engine systems. Channels A and B are permanently
allows the EEC to switch engine control from the faulty channel to the
operational. The channel in control manages the system.
healthy one. Depending on the nature of the failure, the EEC will behave
DUAL INPUTS differently in case of:
- single input signal failure, there is no channel changeover, the channel
All control inputs to the FADEC system are doubled. Only some in control uses the inputs from the other channel through the cross channel
secondary parameters used for monitoring and indicating are single. To data link,
increase the fault tolerant design, the parameters are exchanged between - dual input signal failure, the system runs on synthesized values of the
the two control channels inside the EEC via the cross channel data link. healthiest channel,
- single output signal failure, there is an automatic switchover to the
HARDWIRED INPUTS standby active channel,
- complete output signal failure, there is no longer any current to drive
Most of the information exchanged between the A/C and the EEC is
the torque motors or solenoids, the related component will go to the
transmitted over digital data buses, some signals over a single line. In
"fail-safe" position.
addition, some signals are hard-wired directly from the A/C to the EEC.
The Throttle Lever Angle (TLA) is transformed by resolvers into a FAIL-SAFE CONTROL
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Throttle Resolver Angle (TRA) and transmitted directly to the EEC. 1°

of TLA corresponds to 1.9° of TRA. If a channel is faulty and the channel in control is unable to ensure one
engine function, this control is moved to a fail-safe position. Example:
DUAL OUTPUTS if the channel is faulty and the remaining channel in control is unable to
control the Variable Stator Vane (VSV) position, the vanes are set to the
All the EEC outputs are double, but only the channel in control supplies
fail-safe open position.
the engine control signals to the various receptors such as torque motors
and solenoids. The other channel calculation is used for crosschecking. MAIN INTERFACES
To perform all its tasks, the EEC interfaces with A/C computers, either
directly or via the Engine Interface Unit (EIU), which is an interface
T2 (IAE V2500) (Lvl 2&3) FADEC ARCHITECTURE (2) Apr 03, 2013
concentrator between the A/C systems and the FADEC system. There is
one EIU for each engine, located in the avionics bay.
EEC INPUTS
The EEC receives inputs from:
- the Landing Gear Control and Interface Unit (LGCIU),
- the Air Data Inertial Reference Units (ADIRUs),
- the Flight Control Unit (FCU),
- the Environmental Control System (ECS) computers,
- the Centralized Fault Display Interface Unit (CFDIU),
- the cockpit engine controls including TRA, fire and anti-ice systems.
EEC OUPUTS
The EEC sends outputs to:
- the Bleed air Monitoring Computers (BMCs),
- the Electronic Control Box (ECB),
- the Flight Warning Computers (FWCs),
- the Display Management Computers (DMCs),
- the Flight Management and Guidance Computers (FMGCs),
- the CFDIU,
- the Data Management Unit (DMU), in option.
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DUAL CHANNEL ... MAIN INTERFACES

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FADEC PRINCIPLE (2)

FADEC automatically reverts to the N1 alternate control mode. The
GENERAL FADEC manages power according to two thrust modes:
- manual mode depending on the Throttle Resolver Angle (TRA),
The Full Authority Digital Engine Control (FADEC) system manages
- auto thrust mode depending on the auto thrust function generated by
the engine thrust and optimizes the performance.
the Auto Flight System (AFS).
FADEC The FADEC also provides two idle mode selections:
- approach idle,
The FADEC consists of the Electronic Engine Control (EEC) and its - minimum idle.
peripheral components and sensors used for control and monitoring. The Approach idle is obtained when the slats are extended. Minimum idle
EEC is in relation with the other A/C systems through the Engine Interface can be modulated up to approach idle depending on air conditioning,
Unit (EIU). The primary parameters Engine Pressure Ratio (EPR), Low engine anti-ice and wing anti-ice demands.
Pressure Rotor Speed (N1), High Pressure Rotor Speed (N2), Exhaust
Gas Temperature (EGT), and Fuel Flow (FF) are sent directly by the EEC ENGINE LIMITS
to the ECAM.
The FADEC provides overspeed protection for N1 and N2, in order to
Secondary parameters:
prevent the engine from exceeding limits, and also monitors the EGT
- the oil quantity and oil pressure are sent to the DMCs by the SDACs.
and Engine Pressure Ratio (EPR).
In case of SDACs failure, the EIU sends data to DMCs by the FWCs,
- the oil temperature is sent by the EIU to DMCs via thhe FWCs, ENGINE SYSTEMS
- the fuel used data is directly sent to DMCs via the EEC,
- the vibration parameters are sent by the EIVMU to DMCs via the The FADEC provides optimal engine operation by controlling the:
SDACs. - FF,
- compressor airflow and turbine clearance.
EIU
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IGNITION AND STARTING

Each EIU, located in the avionics bay, is an interface concentrator between
the airframe and the corresponding FADEC located on the engine. There The FADEC controls the engine start sequence. It monitors N1, N2, and
is one EIU for each engine. EGT parameters and can abort or recycle an engine start. The FADEC
controls the ignition and starting in automatic or manual mode when
POWER MANAGEMENT initiated from the ENGine start or ENGine MANual START panels.
The FADEC provides automatic engine thrust control and thrust parameter THRUST REVERSER
limit computation. The thrust is computed according to the Engine
Pressure Ratio (EPR) in normal mode or N1 in back-up mode. In fact, The FADEC supervises the thrust reverser operation entirely.
when the Engine Pressure Ratio (EPR) mode is no longer operational the
T2 (IAE V2500) (Lvl 2&3) FADEC PRINCIPLE (2) Apr 03, 2013
NOTE: Note: during reverse operation the thrust is controlled as a
function of N1.
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GENERAL ... THRUST REVERSER

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EEC INTERFACES (3)

- engine control parameters,
GENERAL - engine condition monitoring parameters,
- EEC status and fault indication,
In order to provide a full range of engine control and monitoring, the
- engine rating parameters,
Electronic Engine Control (EEC) interfaces with the following sub
- Full Authority Digital Engine Control (FADEC) system maintenance
systems:
data.
- air data computers, which transmit air data for engine control,
The EEC transmits outputs continuously on all buses in normal operation,
- Engine Interface Unit (EIU), which concentrates A/C signals and
irrespective of whether the given channel is in active control or not. The
transmits them to the EEC,
parameter values on the 2 output buses are normally identical as long as
- for cockpit indication and control, and autothrust control, the EEC sends
the cross channel data link is functioning.
signals to computers,
- engine sensors and controls.
NOTE: Channel switchover does not affect the output data of the EEC.
DIGITAL INPUTS DISCRETE/ANALOG SIGNALS
Inputs of each channel are isolated in order to prevent failure propagation.
The EEC receives the Throttle Resolver Angle (TRA) signals, the
Each channel receives inputs for both the Air Data/Inertial Reference
autothrust instinctive disconnect switch signals and engine sensor signals.
Units (ADIRUs) and the EIU. The EEC performs a fault detection on its
They are validated by the EEC. The EEC also sends signals to the engine
input parameters by determining if they are valid. This check is made by
controls. The resolvers of the Throttle Control Unit (TCU) receive an
applying a range of tests to each input. Faults detected by the EEC are
excitation current from the EEC. The EEC checks the range limits, the
annunciated and recorded for maintenance or crew action, if required.
rate limits and performs an interface fault detection test.
The ADIRUs send air data parameters to the EEC for engine control. The
EEC performs validation tests and selection logic between air data signals NOTE: 1 degree TLA corresponds to 1.9 degree TRA.
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from the ADIRUs and the engine sensors. ADIRU data is preferred over
engine data. The air data used to validate Altitude (P0), Total Air
Temperature (TAT), TOTal PRESSure, mach for the power management
and engine controls are:
- TAT, TOTal PRESSure, P0, mach number, from the ADIRUs,
- P2, T2 and P0 from engine sensors.
DIGITAL OUTPUTS
Each channel has 2 output ports and each bus has a separated line driver,
i.e. A1, A2, B1, B2, in such a way that propagation of failures is
prevented. The EEC output buses provide:
T2 (IAE V2500) (Lvl 2&3) EEC INTERFACES (3) Apr 03, 2013
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GENERAL ... DISCRETE/ANALOG SIGNALS
EEC INTERFACES (3)

BLOCK DIAGRAM
Here are the interfaces between the EEC and the A/C in the form of a
block diagram.
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BLOCK DIAGRAM
EIU INTERFACES (3)

- analog inputs which are of the differential type with a working range
GENERAL of 1 to 9 volts,
- digital inputs on ARINC 429 lines.
There are 2 Engine Interface Units (EIUs), one for each engine. The EIU
is an interface concentrator between the A/C and the Full Authority Digital OUTPUTS
Engine Control (FADEC) system. The main functions of the EIU are:
- to concentrate data from the cockpit panels, The EIU sends the following:
- to ensure the segregation of the 2 engines, - digital output signals on ARINC 429 buses,
- to provide the Electronic Engine Control (EEC) with an electrical power - discrete signals which are of the 28V DC/open circuit or ground/open
supply, circuit types.
- to give the necessary logic and information from the engine to the
aircraft systems. EEC INTERFACE
EIU COMPOSITION The EIU receives 2 ARINC 429 output data buses from EEC channels
The EIU is composed of 5 main parts: A and B and it uses data from the channel in control. If some data is not
- discrete and analog inputs, available from the control channel, data from the other channel is used.
- digital inputs, The EIU looks at particular engine data on the EEC digital data flow to
- digital outputs, interface this with other aircraft computers and with cockpit panels for
- discrete outputs, control and monitoring. The EIU sends information, coming from all
- power supply switching. aircraft computers, which have to communicate with the EEC, through
an output ARINC 429 data bus. The EIU does not deal with Air
EIU FUNCTIONS Data/Inertial Reference Unit (ADIRU) and thrust lever information as
The EIU performs the following: they communicate directly with the EEC.
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- acquisition of information,
- transmission of messages, NOTE: Note: There is no data flow during the EIU internal test or
- logics for Low Oil Pressure (LOP) and Auxiliary Power Unit (APU) initialization.
boost,
- fault detection logic carried out by an internal BITE and transmission
ECS INTERFACE
of the result to the Centralized Fault Display System (CFDS). The EIU receives two inputs from the Air Conditioning System Controller
(ACSC) 1 and 2 of the Environmental Control System (ECS).
INPUTS
The ECS determines the various air bleed configurations according to
The EIU receives the following: logics of the air conditioning, wing anti-ice and nacelle anti-ice. This
- discrete signals which are of the ground/open circuit type, information is transmitted by the EIU to the EEC to compute the bleed
air demand required at the engine customer bleed ports.
T2 (IAE V2500) (Lvl 2&3) EIU INTERFACES (3) Apr 03, 2013
ENGINE START CONTROL - 28V DC for its own power supply and for the FADEC power supply,
- 115V AC for engine ignition system power supply.
The EIU receives and generates all starting signals from the cockpit
engine panels. Therefore engine starting is not possible in case of EIU NOTE: Note: In case of EIU failure, the power supply for FADEC and
failure. The control panels provide the EIU with the following signals: ignition is preserved (fail safe position).
- engine start mode selector position,
- master lever position,
- manual start P/B.
The EIU provides all starting signals to the EEC and to the ENGine start
panel FAULT light.
CFDS INTERFACE
The Centralized Fault Display Interface Unit (CFDIU) communicates
with the BITE memory of the EIU and with the BITE memory of the
EEC via the EIU. The EIU interfaces with the CFDIU to generate the
EIU and the FADEC fault messages on the MCDU. To access the FADEC
menu function, the CFDS interrogates the EEC BITE memory through
the EIU.
BMC INTERFACE
There is an interface between the EIU and the pneumatic system Bleed
Monitoring Computer (BMC) for engines 1 and 2. During engine start,
the EIU generates a ground signal for the BMC when the start valve
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moves away from the closed position. On receipt of this ground signal,
the BMC closes the pneumatic system Pressure Regulating Valve (PRV).
OTHER INTERFACES
The EIU also receives other signals from various aircraft systems for
control and monitoring purposes. The EIU also generates signals for
various aircraft systems.
POWER SUPPLY
The EIU receives the following:
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GENERAL ... POWER SUPPLY

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EIU INTERFACES (3)

FMGS
The AutoTHRust (A/THR) function is provided by the Flight Management
and Guidance System (FMGS). Therefore, the FMGS sends all command
signals for engine power management via the Flight Control Unit (FCU)
and both EIUs. The FMGS assumes the following functions:
- computation of Engine Pressure Ratio (EPR) target,
- selection of A/THR modes,
- alpha floor protection,
- flexible takeoff,
- A/THR engagement.
FEEDBACK
The EEC directly sends specific feedback outputs to the FMGS without
going through the EIU. The EIU also receives this data but does not
transmit it to FMGS. The EEC feedback output data to Flight
Management and Guidance Computer (FMGC) is as follows:
- Thrust Resolver Angle (TRA),
- EPR command,
- EPR actual,
- EPR target in feedback,
- EPR limit,
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- EPR max,
- EPR reference throttle,
- thrust mode,
- Fuel Flow (FF),
- bleed configuration in feedback,
- engine rating identification,
- flexible temperature in feedback.
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FMGS - FEEDBACK
EEC ELECTRICAL PWR SPLY CONTROL (3)

- 5 min after A/C power-up,
GENERAL - 5 min after engine shutdown.
The Electronic Engine Control (EEC) is electrically supplied by:
NOTE: Note: An action on the ENGine FIRE P/B provides EEC power
- the A/C network when High Pressure Rotor Speed (N2) is below 10%
cut-off from the A/C network.
or when the dedicated alternator has failed,
- the dedicated alternator when N2 is above 10%. MANUAL REPOWERING
POWERING N2 < 10% For maintenance purposes and MCDU engine tests, the ENGine FADEC
GrouND PoWeR panel permits FADEC power supply to be restored on
The EEC is supplied by the A/C electrical power network when N2 is
the ground with engines shut down. When the corresponding ENGine
below 10%. Each channel is independently supplied by the A/C 28V DC
FADEC GrouND PoWeR P/B is pressed ON the EEC recovers its power
through the Engine Interface Unit (EIU). The aircraft 28V DC permits:
supply.
- automatic ground check of the Full Authority Digital Engine Control
(FADEC) system before the engine is running, that is to say FADEC NOTE: Note: The FADEC is also repowered as soon as the engine start
GrouND PoWeR ON, selector is in IGNition/START or CRANK position, or the
- engine starting: MASTER lever ON or mode selector on IGNition or MASTER lever is selected ON.
CRANK,
- powering the EEC while the engine reaches 10% of N2.
NOTE: Note: the EIU takes its power from the same bus bar as the
EEC.
POWERING N2 > 10%

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As soon as the engine is running above 10% of N2, the dedicated

alternator directly supplies the EEC. The dedicated alternator supplies
each channel with three-phase AC power. Two transformer rectifiers
provide 28V DC power supply to channels A and B. Switching between
the A/C 28V DC supply and the dedicated alternator power supplies is
done automatically by the EEC.
AUTO DEPOWERING
The FADEC is automatically depowered on the ground, through the EIU,
after engine shutdown. EEC automatic depowering occurs on the ground:
T2 (IAE V2500) (Lvl 2&3) EEC ELECTRICAL PWR SPLY CONTROL (3) Apr 03, 2013
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GENERAL ... MANUAL REPOWERING
T2 (IAE V2500) (Lvl 2&3) EEC ELECTRICAL PWR SPLY CONTROL (3) Apr 03, 2013
IGNITION & STARTING SYSTEM PRESENTATION (2)

GENERAL CRANKING
The ignition system provides the electrical spark needed to start or Engine motoring could be performed for dry cranking or wet cranking
continue engine combustion. The ignition system is made up of two sequences.
independent subsystems energized by a relay box. Each subsystem
includes an ignition exciter, a coaxial shield ignition lead and an igniter NOTE: during cranking ignition is inhibited.
plug. The pneumatic starting system drives the engine High Pressure
(HP) rotor at a speed high enough for a ground or in flight start to be CONTINUOUS IGNITION
initiated. The start system is made up of the start valve and the starter. With engine running, continuous ignition can be selected via the EEC
CONTROL AND INDICATING either manually using the rotary selector or automatically by the Full
Authority Digital Engine Control (FADEC).
The Electronic Engine Control (EEC) controls the ignition through the
relay box and starting through the start valve, either in automatic or SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
manual mode. The operation of the start valve and of the ignition system Safety precautions have to be taken prior to working in this area.
is displayed on the ENGINE ECAM page.
WARNING: THE EEC AND THE RELAY BOX SEND 115 VOLTS
AUTOMATIC START
TO THE IGNITION BOXES, WHICH CONVERT IT AND
During an automatic start, the EEC opens the start valve, then the ignition SEND HIGH ENERGY PULSES THROUGH THE
exciter is energized when the HP rotor speed is nominal. The EEC IGNITION LEADS TO THE IGNITERS PLUGS.
provides full protection during the start sequence. When the automatic
start is completed, the EEC closes the start valve and cuts off the ignition.
MAINTENANCE PRACTICES
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In case of an incident during the automatic start the EEC aborts the start To increase A/C dispatch, the start valve is equipped with a manual
procedure. override. For this manual operation, the mechanic has to be aware of the
engine safety zones.
MANUAL START
During a manual start, the start valve opens when the engine MANual
START P/B is pressed in, then the ignition system is energized when the
MASTER control lever is set to the ON position.
NOTE: there is no automatic shutdown function in manual mode.
T2 (IAE V2500) (Lvl 2&3) IGNITION & STARTING SYSTEM PRESENTATION (2) Apr 03, 2013
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GENERAL ... MAINTENANCE PRACTICES
T2 (IAE V2500) (Lvl 2&3) IGNITION & STARTING SYSTEM PRESENTATION (2) Apr 03, 2013
IGNITION & STARTING SYSTEM D/O (3)

GENERAL
The Electronic Engine Control (EEC) controls and monitors the start
sequence either in automatic or in manual mode.
The start sequence is aborted below 50% N2 in case of:
- starter valve failure,
- ignition failure,
- pressure raising Shut-Off Valve (SOV) failure,
- hot start,
- hung start,
The system consists of a starter valve, a pneumatic starter, a relay box,
two ignition exciters and igniters A and B. The starter valve is fitted with
a manual override for mechanic operation on ground.
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T2 (IAE V2500) (Lvl 2&3) IGNITION & STARTING SYSTEM D/O (3) Apr 03, 2013
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GENERAL

AUTO START
In aircraft configuration, the APU is running and APU bleed air is
available. When the MODE selector is set to IGNition START, the EEC
is armed for the start sequence. After checking indications and obtaining
Ground Clearance, set the ENG/MASTER control switch to ON.
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AUTO START

AUTO START (continued)
MASTER SWITCH ON
As soon as the MASTER switch is set to ON, the Low Pressure (LP)
fuel SOV opens and the EEC opens the starter valve:
- N2 increases,
o the pressure raising and SOV solenoid is de-energized because the
MASTER switch is ON.
o Then the EEC provides ignition, which is automatically selected by
the EEC and displayed on the ECAM ENGINE page.
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AUTO START - MASTER SWITCH ON

AFTER 30 SECONDS
After 30 seconds and together with the ignition, the EEC opens the
Fuel Metering Valve (FMV) and the resulting fuel flow opens the
pressure raising and SOV. In case of malfunction, the EEC
automatically shuts down the engine and performs a dry motoring
sequence.
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AUTO START - AFTER 30 SECONDS

N2 AT 43%
When N2 reaches 43%, the EEC closes the starter valve and cuts off
the ignition.
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AUTO START - N2 AT 43%

MODE SELECTOR SET TO NORM
Engine 2 is now stabilized at minimum idle.
NOTE: to start the second engine, you leave the MODE selector in
the IGN START position, and set the MASTER lever 1 to
ON.
After engine start the MODE selector is set to NORMal with the
engine running.
WARNING: IF IGN START IS RESELECTED, THE CONTINUOUS

RELIGHT FUNCTION IS INITIATED ON THE
RUNNING ENGINE(S).
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AUTO START - MODE SELECTOR SET TO NORM

MASTER LEVER OFF
At any time, if the MASTER lever is set to OFF, the start sequence
or engine operation is stopped because the MASTER lever directly
energizes the pressure raising and SOV solenoid. With the MASTER
lever to OFF, the LP and pressure raising SOVs close.
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AUTO START - MASTER LEVER OFF

MANUAL START
In aircraft configuration, the APU is running and APU bleed air is
available. When the MODE selector is set to IGN START, the EEC is
armed for the start sequence. Action on the ENG MANual START P/B
opens the starter valve, via the EEC. After 30 seconds dry crank, set the
ENG/MASTER control switch to ON.
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MANUAL START

MANUAL START (continued)
AFTER 30 SECONDS
As soon as the MASTER lever is in the ON position, both ignition
systems are energized, LP and pressure raising SOVs open and the
fuel flow increases. A dual ignition and a fuel flow start. The MAN
START P/B stays latched and is normally left alone during the start
sequence.
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MANUAL START - AFTER 30 SECONDS

EGT INCREASING
Action on the MAN START P/B has no effect on the start sequence
as long as the MASTER lever is set in the ON position. The MAN
START P/B is normally released at the end when the engine
parameters are stabilized. In case of malfunction, set the MASTER
lever in the OFF position to abort the start. Start for up to 2 minutes
maximum.
NOTE: there is no automatic shutdown function in manual start.

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MANUAL START - EGT INCREASING

N2 AT 43%
When N2 reaches 43%, the EEC closes the starter valve and cuts off
the ignition.
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MANUAL START - N2 AT 43%

Engine 2 is now stabilized at minimum idle.
NOTE: to start the second engine, you leave the MODE selector in
the IGN START position, and set the MAN START P/B to
ON, and after 30 seconds dry crank set the MASTER lever
to ON.
After engine start the MODE selector is set to NORM with the engine
running.
WARNING: IF IGN START IS RESELECTED, THE CONTINUOUS

RELIGHT FUNCTION IS INITIATED ON THE
RUNNING ENGINE(S).
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MANUAL START - MODE SELECTOR SET TO NORM

CONTINUOUS RELIGHT
In aircraft configuration:
- the APU is running and APU bleed air is available,
- engine 2 is running.
The continuous ignition is manually selected or automatically controlled
by the EEC according to the following logic.
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CONTINUOUS RELIGHT

CONTINUOUS RELIGHT (continued)
IGN START SELECTION
IF IGNition START is reselected with an engine running, the
corresponding EEC supplies the 2 igniters together, to provide
continuous ignition.
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CONTINUOUS RELIGHT - IGN START SELECTION

NORM SELECTION
When NORM is restored, the continuous relight is cut off.
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CONTINUOUS RELIGHT - NORM SELECTION

MASTER LEVER OFF
When the MASTER lever is set to OFF, the LP and pressure raising
SOVs close and the EEC functions are reset. Engine 2 is shut down.
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CONTINUOUS RELIGHT - MASTER LEVER OFF

ENGINE DRY CRANK
In aircraft configuration:
- the APU is running and APU bleed air is available,
- both engines are shut down.
When CRANK is selected on the ground, the ignition is inhibited. Action
on the ENG MAN START P/B provides opening of the starter valve via
the EEC. During the crank sequence, the starter limitations should be
observed. If the starter operation time is exceeded, a warning message is
displayed on the ECAM, but there is no automatic abort.
The starter limitations when performing a dry crank are:
- a maximum of 3 consecutive cycles; 2 minutes on, 15 seconds off up
2 times and one minute on, then 30 minutes off for cooling,
- or 4 continuous minutes on, then 30 minutes off for cooling.
When the MAN START P/B is released out, the starter valve closes and
the engine shuts down. To complete the crank sequence the MODE
selector is set in the NORM position.
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ENGINE DRY CRANK
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ENGINE DRY CRANK

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ENGINE DRY CRANK (continued)
ENGINE WET CRANK-LEVER ON
To perform a wet crank, allow N2 to increase to 20% RPM before
setting the MASTER lever to ON. When the MASTER lever is set in
the ON position, the LP and pressure raising SOVs open.
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ENGINE DRY CRANK - ENGINE WET CRANK-LEVER ON

ENGINE WET CRANK-CRANK
After wet cranking, the MASTER lever must be set to OFF. The EEC
closes the starter valve and reopens it automatically when the N2 is
below 10% and dry cranking follows to eliminate fuel vapors from
the engine. Continue to dry crank for a minimum of 60 seconds.
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ENGINE DRY CRANK - ENGINE WET CRANK-CRANK

When the MAN START P/B is released out, the starter valve closes
and the engine shuts down. To complete the crank sequence the MODE
selector is set in the NORM position.
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ENGINE DRY CRANK - MODE SELECTOR SET TO NORM
START FAILURES (ME) (3)

START VALVE (NOT OPEN)
If the start valve does not open, an aural warning operates. The MASTER
CAUTion and the ENGine FAULT lights come on. An ECAM message
comes into view. The Full Authority Digital Engine Control (FADEC)
aborts the start sequence.
Another start with a manual operation of the start valve is then done. For
this, tell the ground crew to prepare for a start valve manual operation.
Make sure that if the opposite engine is in operation, the X BLEED P/B
is ON, or if the APU is available, the APU BLEED P/B is ON.
Do an automatic start, set the MODE selector to IGNition.
When the MASTER lever is set to ON, tell the ground crew to open the
start valve.
The start valve is opened.
When N2 is at 43%, tell the ground crew to close the start valve.
The start valve is closed, the engine is now in operation, continue with
the normal procedure.
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T2 (IAE V2500) (Lvl 2&3) START FAILURES (ME) (3) Apr 03, 2013
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START VALVE (NOT CLOSED)
At 43% of N2, the FADEC sends a signal to close the start valve. If the
start valve does not close, an aural warning operates. The MASTER
CAUT and the ENG FAULT lights come on. An ECAM message comes
into view. You must do the START VALVE NOT CLOSED procedure.
For this, you must remove all bleed sources that supply the faulty start
valve. Set the APU BLEED P/B (if engine 1 is in use) to OFF.
Set the X BLEED selector to SHUT.
Set the MASTER lever to OFF, then set the MODE selector to NORM.
Restart is not permitted, and a maintenance procedure is necessary.
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START FAULT (IGNITION AUTOMATIC MODE)
If an ignition fault occurs, an aural warning operates. The MASTER
CAUT and the ENG FAULT lights come on. An ECAM message comes
into view. The FADEC stops the fuel supply and ignition, and
automatically supplies airflow to the engine.
The FADEC then closes the start valve. Then the MASTER lever must
be set to OFF.
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START FAULT (IGNITION MANUAL MODE)
If an IGNITION FAULT occurs, an aural warning operates. The
MASTER CAUT and the ENG FAULT lights come on. An ECAM
message comes into view. In manual start, the FADEC does not abort
the start.
You must do the necessary procedure to stop the engine.
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START FAULT (STALL AUTOMATIC MODE)
If there is a sensed stall or Exhaust Gas Temperature (EGT) overlimit,
the FADEC auto-start control or the flight crew operations are identical.
When a stall or an EGT overlimit is sensed, an aural warning operates,
the MASTER CAUT and the ENG FAULT lights come on. An ECAM
message comes into view. The FADEC stops the fuel and the ignition,
then a dry crank phase is automatically done.
After the auto-cranking, the FADEC aborts the start sequence. Then the
MASTER lever must be set to OFF.
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START FAULT (FAILURE DURING ENG MANUAL START
MODE)
During the start, in case of EGT exceedance, an aural warning is triggered.
The MASTER CAUT and the ENG FAULT lights come on. An ECAM
the start.
The Crew operates the MASTER LEVER switch to OFF to stop the
engine, as per ECAM procedure.
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START FAULT (FAILURE DURING ENG MANUAL START MODE)
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START FAILURES (US) (3)

If the start valve does not open, an aural warning sounds. The MASTER
CAUTion and the ENGine FAULT light come on. An ECAM message
appears. The Full Authority Digital Engine Control (FADEC) aborts the
start sequence.
Another start with a manual operation of the start valve will be performed.
For this advise the ground crew to prepare for a start valve manual
operation. Check that if the opposite engine is running, the X BLEED
P/B is ON, or if APU is available, the APU BLEED P/B is ON.
Perform an automatic start, set the MODE selector to IGNition.
When the MASTER lever is set to ON, order the ground crew to open
the start valve.
The start valve is opened.
When N2 reaches 43%, order the ground crew to close the start valve.
The start valve is closed, the engine is running now, continue with the
normal procedure.
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T2 (IAE V2500) (Lvl 2&3) START FAILURES (US) (3) Apr 03, 2013
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At 43% of N2, the FADEC sends a signal to close the start valve. If the
start valve does not close, an aural warning sounds. The MASTER CAUT
and the ENG FAULT light come on. An ECAM message appears. You
must perform the START VALVE NOT CLOSED procedure.
For this, you must remove all bleed sources supplying the faulty start
valve.
Set the APU BLEED P/B (if engine 1 is affected) to OFF.
Set the X BLEED selector to SHUT.
Set the MASTER lever to OFF, then set the MODE selector to NORM.
Restart is not allowed, and a maintenance action is required.
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If an ignition fault occurs, an aural warning sounds. The MASTER CAUT
and the ENG FAULT light come on. An ECAM message appears. The
FADEC cuts the fuel supply and ignition, automatically ventilates the
engine.
The FADEC then closes the start valve. Then the MASTER lever must
be set to OFF.
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If an ignition fault occurs, an aural warning sounds. The MASTER CAUT
and the ENG FAULT light come on. An ECAM message appears. In
manual start, the FADEC does not abort the start.
You must perform the action necessary to shut down the engine.
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In case of detected stall or Exhaust Gas Temperature (EGT) overlimit,
the FADEC auto start control or the flight crew actions are identical.
When a stall or an EGT overlimit is detected, an aural warning sounds,
the MASTER CAUT and the ENG FAULT light come on. An ECAM
message appears. The FADEC shuts off the fuel and turn off ignition,
then a dry crank phase is automatically performed.
After the auto cranking, the FADEC aborts the start sequence. Then the
MASTER lever must be set to OFF.
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START FAULT (FAILURE DURING ENG MANUAL START
MODE)
During the start, in case of EGT exceedance, an aural warning is triggered.
The MASTER CAUT and the ENG FAULT lights come on. An ECAM
the start.
The Crew operates the MASTER LEVER switch to OFF to stop the
engine, as per ECAM procedure.
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ENGINE THRUST MANAGEMENT (3)

BASIC INFORMATION
Some basic information about engine thrust management is shown in this
module.
PREDICTED EPR
The predicted Engine Pressure Ratio (EPR) is indicated by a cyan
circle on the EPR indicator and corresponds to the value determined
by the Throttle Resolver Angle (TRA).
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T2 (IAE V2500) (Lvl 2&3) ENGINE THRUST MANAGEMENT (3) Apr 03, 2013
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BASIC INFORMATION - PREDICTED EPR

BASIC INFORMATION (continued)
THRUST LIMIT MODES
The throttle levers are used as thrust limit mode selectors. Depending
on the throttle lever position, a thrust limit mode is selected and
appears on the upper ECAM display. If the throttle levers are set
between two detent points, the upper detent will determine the thrust
limit mode. The thrust limit modes are:
- CL: Climb,
- FLX: Flexible take-off,
- MCT: Maximum Continuous Thrust,
- TOGA: Take Off/Go Around.
- MREV: Maximum Reverser
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BASIC INFORMATION - THRUST LIMIT MODES

EPR LIMIT
For each thrust limit mode selection, an EPR limit is computed
according to the Air Data Reference (ADR) and appears on the upper
ECAM display beside the thrust limit mode indication.
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BASIC INFORMATION - EPR LIMIT

EPR TARGET
For its auto thrust function, the Flight Management and Guidance
System (FMGS) computes an EPR target according to ADR and engine
parameters and sends it to the Electronic Engine Control (EEC).
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BASIC INFORMATION - EPR TARGET

EPR COMMAND
The EPR command, used to regulate the fuel flow, is the Flight
Management and Guidance Computer (FMGC) EPR target when the
auto thrust function is active. When the auto thrust function is not
active, the EPR command is the EPR corresponding to the TRA. EPR
command is either:
- EPR target,
- EPR corresponding to TRA.
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BASIC INFORMATION - EPR COMMAND

ACTUAL EPR
The actual EPR is the actual value given by the ratio of the LP turbine
exhaust pressure (P4.9) to the engine inlet pressure (P2). The actual
EPR is displayed in green on the EPR indicator. The actual EPR signal
is also compared to the EPR command.
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BASIC INFORMATION - ACTUAL EPR

AUTOTHRUST CONTROL MODE
The auto thrust function is engaged when the A/THR P/B is on. The auto
thrust engages:
- when the A/THR P/B is pressed in,
- at take-off power application.
AUTOTHRUST ACTIVE
When engaged, the auto thrust function becomes active when the
throttle levers are set to the Climb detent after take-off. The EPR
command is the FMGC EPR target. The auto thrust function is active
when the throttle levers are set between IDLE and CL, including CL,
with 2 engines running.
NOTE: The auto thrust function active range is extended to MCT

in the case of single engine operation.
When the throttle levers are set between two detent points, the EPR
command is limited by the throttle lever position.
NOTE: In alpha floor condition the auto thrust function becomes

active automatically. The EPR target is TOGA.
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AUTOTHRUST CONTROL MODE - AUTOTHRUST ACTIVE

AUTOTHRUST CONTROL MODE (continued)
AUTOTHRUST NOT ACTIVE
When engaged, the auto thrust function becomes inactive when the
throttle levers are set above CL with 2 engines running. The EPR
command corresponds to the TRA.
NOTE: The auto thrust function is not active above MCT in case of
single engine operation.
The auto thrust function is disengaged when the throttle levers are set
at the IDLE stop.
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AUTOTHRUST CONTROL MODE - AUTOTHRUST NOT ACTIVE

MANUAL CONTROL MODE
When the auto thrust function is not engaged, the EEC processes the EPR
command signal according to the TRA. In manual mode the auto thrust
is not engaged.
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MANUAL CONTROL MODE

BACK-UP N1 MODE
Here are presented two back-up N1 modes:
- rated N1 mode,
- unrated N1 mode.
RATED N1 MODE
In case of EPR sensor failure, i.e. P2 or P4.9, the EEC automatically
reverts to the rated N1 mode. On the ECAM, the EPR indicator is
crossed amber. The EEC uses TLA, ADR and T2. T2 is used in N1
rated mode to limit the engine thrust. To select N1 mode on both
engines, the Engine N1 MODE P/Bs must be pressed in.
NOTE: The auto thrust function is not available in N1 mode.

When the N1 MODE P/Bs are pressed in, the lights come ON and a
signal is sent to their corresponding Full Authority Digital Engine
Control (FADEC) system to confirm or to force the N1 MODE
selection. On the ECAM, the EPR indicator is crossed amber and the
N1 MODE limit is displayed instead of the EPR limit. On the N1
indicator, the predicted N1, i.e. the cyan circle, replaces the predicted
EPR and an amber index appears to indicate the take-off N1 limit.
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BACK-UP N1 MODE - RATED N1 MODE

BACK-UP N1 MODE (continued)
UNRATED N1 MODE
T2 is no longer available; the EEC reverts from the EPR mode to the
unrated N1 mode. In this case the N1 limitation is no longer computed.
The N1 command is directly related to the TRA.
NOTE: in unrated N1 mode, there is no longer an engine protection

against over boost, e.g. Go-Around.
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BACK-UP N1 MODE - UNRATED N1 MODE
THROTTLE CONTROL SYSTEM D/O (3)

THROTTLE CONTROL LEVER
The Throttle control handle comprises:
o a throttle control lever which incorporates stop devices, autothrust
instinctive disconnect pushbutton switch
o a graduated fixed sector
o a reverse latching lever.
The throttle control lever is linked to a mechanical rod. This rod drives
the input lever of the throttle control artificial feel unit.
The throttle control lever moves over a range from -20 deg. TLA
(Reverser Full Throttle stop) to +45 deg. TLA:
o -20 degrees TLA corresponds to Reverser Full Throttle stop
o +45 degrees TLA corresponds to Forward Full Throttle stop
An intermediate mechanical stop is set to 0 deg.TLA. This stop is
overridden when the reverse latching lever is pulled up for selection of
the reverse power. This stop is reset as soon as the throttle control lever
is selected back to forward thrust area.
In the forward thrust area, there are two detent points, the MAX CLIMB
detent point set to 25 deg.TLA and the MAX CONTINUOUS/FLEX
TAKE-OFF detent point set to 35 deg.TLA.
In the reverse thrust throttle range, there is one detent point at - 6
deg.TLA. This position agrees with the selection of the thrust reverser
UGB13131 - U64T2M0 - UM76D5000000001
command and the Reverse Idle setting.

In the middle throttle range (0deg. To 35 deg.TLA), the autothrust
function can be active if engaged. This range agrees with the selection
of MAX CLIMB or MAX CONTINUOUS thrust limit mode (in single
operation). If the autothrust is not engaged, the engine control is manual.
In the forward range (35 deg. To 45 deg.TLA), the autothrust function
cannot be activated (except in alpha floor condition).This range agrees
with the selection of FLEX TAKE-OFF/MAX TAKE-OFF Mode.
T2 (IAE V2500) (Lvl 2&3) THROTTLE CONTROL SYSTEM D/O (3) Apr 03, 2013
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THROTTLE CONTROL LEVER

THROTTLE CONTROL UNIT
A mechanical rod transmits the throttle control lever movement. It
connects the throttle artificial feel unit to the input lever of the throttle
control unit. The throttle control unit comprises:
-An input lever
-Mechanical stops, which limit the angular range
-2 resolvers (one resolver per FADEC (ECU/EEC)
-6 potentiometers installed three by three
-A device, which drives the resolver and the potentiometer
-A pin device for rigging the resolver and potentiometers
-1 switch whose signal is dedicated to the EIU
-2 output electrical connectors
The input lever drives two gear sectors assembled face to face. Each
sector drives itself a set of one resolver and three potentiometers. The
relationship between the throttle lever angle and throttle resolver angle
(TRA) IS LINEAR AND 1 DEG.TLA = 1.9 TRA. The accuracy of the
throttle control unit (error between the input lever position and the resolver
angle) is 0.5 deg.TRA. The maximum discrepancy between the signals
generated by two resolvers is 0.25 deg.TRA.
The TLA resolver operates in two quadrants. The first quadrant is used
for positive angles and the second quadrant for negative angles. Each
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resolver is dedicated to one FADEC channel (ECU / EEC) and receives

its electrical excitation current (6 VAC) from the related FADEC channel
(ECU / EEC)
The ECU considers a throttle resolver angle value:
o less than -47.5 deg.TRA
or
o greater than 98.8 deg.TRA as resolver position signal failure.
The ECU includes a resolver fault accommodation logic. This logic allows
engine operation after a failure or a complete loss of the throttle resolver
position signal.
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THROTTLE CONTROL UNIT

BUMP FUNCTION (IAE ENGINES ONLY)
If an airline requests the bump function, this function is selected in the
aircraft by a pushbutton switch (one on each throttle control lever). With
this switch, a signal can be sent to the two FADEC units at the same time
through the Engine Interface Unit (EIU).
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UGB13131 - U64T2M0 - UM76D5000000001
BUMP FUNCTION (IAE ENGINES ONLY)
ENGINE MONITORING D/O (3)

(AIDS). CFDS interface: maintenance fault messages and vibration
GENERAL data analysis. AIDS interface: performance data reports.
This system provides the vibration monitoring for both engines.
NOTE: There is no interface with the Electronic Engine Control
DUAL ACCELEROMETER (EEC).
A dual accelerometer is installed on each engine. It provides the analog
signals of N1 and N2 vibration frequencies. Only one sensor, A or B,
of the dual accelerometer is used at a time and during one flight. It is
automatically selected by the Engine Vibration Monitoring Unit
(EVMU) at each flight, the second one is in back-up mode in case of
failure. These accelerometers are also used for fan trim balance.
NOTE: In case of sensor failure, the transfer to the second sensor

is carried out on the ground through the MCDU.
EVMU
An EVMU monitors the N1 and N2 vibration levels of both engines.
The EVMU determines for each engine, the N1 and N2 vibration
levels by analyzing:
- N1 and N2 speeds,
- dual accelerometer frequency signals.
The EVMU also computes the position and amplitude of the unbalance
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and is capable of on-board fan trim balancing.

VIBRATION INDICATION
The N1 and N2 vibrations of the left and right engines are displayed
on the ENGINE and CRUISE pages. The maximum value that can
be displayed is of 10 units. 1 unit for N1 or N2 rotor corresponds to
0.3IPS (Inch Per Second).
INTERFACES
The EVMU interfaces with the ECAM, with the Centralized Fault
Display System (CFDS) and the Aircraft Integrated Data System
T2 (IAE V2500) (Lvl 2&3) ENGINE MONITORING D/O (3) Apr 03, 2013
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GENERAL - DUAL ACCELEROMETER ... INTERFACES

PRIMARY PARAMETERS
The engine primary monitoring parameters displayed on the ECAM EWD
are:
- Engine Pressure Ratio (EPR)
- Exhaust Gas Temperature (EGT)
- Low Pressure (LP) rotor speed indication (N1)
- Fuel Flow (FF) indication
- High Pressure (HP) rotor speed indication (N2)
- thrust limit mode
- EPR thrust limit
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UGB13131 - U64T2M0 - UM77D2IAE000002
PRIMARY PARAMETERS

PRIMARY PARAMETERS (continued)
ROTATIONAL SPEED PARAMETERS DESCRIPTION
The fan speed (N1) indicating system has 4 sensors:
o two sensors send N1 rotational speed signal to EEC channel A and
B,
o one sensor is a spare for either EEC channel,
o one sensor sends N1 analog signals (trim balance sensor) to the
Engine Vibration Monitoring Unit.
The N1 speed sensors and the trim balance sensor are installed on the
front brackets attached to the No. 2 bearing support in the front bearing
compartment.
The N1 rotational speed indication is shown on the ECAM EWD by
a needle and a N1 digital indication display.
The N2 indicating system sends signals proportional to the High
Pressure (HP) shaft rotational speed to the EEC for use in engine
control computation, to the ECAM for visual display in the cockpit
and to the Engine Vibration Monitoring Unit for use in processing
engine vibration data. The N2 speed signal is sensed by the dedicated
alternator, installed at the front face of the accessory gearbox.
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UGB13131 - U64T2M0 - UM77D2IAE000002
PRIMARY PARAMETERS - ROTATIONAL SPEED PARAMETERS DESCRIPTION

LPT SECTION PARAMETERS DESCRIPTION
The engine EGT is sensed and averaged by 4 thermocouple probe
assemblies are located at station 4.95 (LP turbine exhaust case strut)
at 9.5, 7.5, 4.5 and 2 o'clock viewed from the rear. The actual engine
EGT is displayed on the ECAM EWD with a needle and an EGT
digital indication.
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UGB13131 - U64T2M0 - UM77D2IAE000002
PRIMARY PARAMETERS - LPT SECTION PARAMETERS DESCRIPTION

FUEL FLOW PARAMETER DESCRIPTION
The fuel flow transmitter is installed in the fuel line between the fuel
metering unit and the fuel distribution valve. It is mounted on the
lower left-hand side of the fan case, rearward of the LP/HP fuel pump.
The FF is shown on the ECAM EWD by a FF digital indication.
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UGB13131 - U64T2M0 - UM77D2IAE000002
PRIMARY PARAMETERS - FUEL FLOW PARAMETER DESCRIPTION

SECONDARY PARAMETERS
The engine secondary monitoring parameters are displayed on the ECAM
lower SD when it is selected manually or automatically.
The engine secondary parameters that appear permanently on the ECAM
ENGINE page are:
- fuel used indication,
- oil quantity indication,
- oil pressure indication,
- oil temperature indication,
- vibration indication
The engine secondary parameters not permanently displayed on the SD
are:
- oil filter clog indication,
- fuel filter clog indication,
- nacelle temperature indication,
- ignition indication,
- start valve position indication,
- engine bleed pressure.
Fuel used, oil quantity and vibration indications are also displayed on
the ECAM CRUISE page.
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UGB13131 - U64T2M0 - UM77D2IAE000002
UGB13131 - U64T2M0 - UM77D2IAE000002

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SECONDARY PARAMETERS (continued)
OIL PARAMETERS DESCRIPTION
The oil quantity XMTR is located in the oil tank. It is displayed on
the ECAM SD
The oil pressure XMTR is bolted to a bracket on the top left side of
the engine fan case. It is displayed on ECAM the SD.
The scavenge oil temperature thermocouple is located in the combined
scavenge line between the master magnetic chip detector and the
scavenge filter for indication in the cockpit.
The oil temperature is sensed by a dual resistor unit. The unit has a
sealed, wire-wound resistance element. This element causes a linear
change in the DC resistance when exposed to a temperature change.
Temperature measurement range: -60°C to 250°C.
The scavenge filter differential pressure switch is installed on a bracket
at the top left side of the engine fan case. The switch is connected to
ports on the filter housing.
The differential pressure switch is set to operate when the differential
pressure increases and gets to 12 psi plus or minus 2 psi
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UGB13131 - U64T2M0 - UM77D2IAE000002
SECONDARY PARAMETERS - OIL PARAMETERS DESCRIPTION
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SECONDARY PARAMETERS - OIL PARAMETERS DESCRIPTION

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VIBRATION PARAMETERS DESCRIPTION
The system monitors engine vibration for engine 1 and engine 2. On
each engine fan case, a vibration transducer does monitoring. This
produces an electrical signal in proportion to the vibration detected
and sends it to the cockpit. Two channels come from each engine.
Each vibration transducer is installed in the fan case at the top left
side of the engine. It is attached with bolts and is installed on a
mounting plate.
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UGB13131 - U64T2M0 - UM77D2IAE000002
SECONDARY PARAMETERS - VIBRATION PARAMETERS DESCRIPTION

FUEL PARAMETERS DESCRIPTION
The fuel used value computed by the Full Authority Digital Engine
Control (FADEC) is displayed in green on the ECAM SD.
A CLOG message appears in amber with an ECAM message only
when the differential pressure across the fuel filter is too high.
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SECONDARY PARAMETERS - FUEL PARAMETERS DESCRIPTION

NACELLE TEMPERATURE INDICATION
A temperature probe installed in the nacelle core zone ventilation air
exit monitors the nacelle temperature.
The nacelle temperature sensor can give the indication to the ECAM
SD.
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UGB13131 - U64T2M0 - UM77D2IAE000002
SECONDARY PARAMETERS - NACELLE TEMPERATURE INDICATION

OPTIONAL PARAMETERS
These additional engine sensors are optional and dedicated to the engine
condition monitoring through the AIDS. These engine parameters (P12.5,
P2.5, T2.5) are available on the EEC data bus output if installed on the
engine:
- P12.5 sensor supplies air pressure from the fan exit,
- P2.5 sensor supplies air pressure from the LP compressor exit,
- T2.5 sensor supplies air pressure from the LP compressor exit.
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OPTIONAL PARAMETERS

INLET AIR STREAM PARAMETERS DESCRIPTION
The P2/T2 sensor is located near the 12 o'clock position of the inlet cowl.
It measures total pressure and temperature in the inlet air stream of the
engine forward of the engine front flange.
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INLET AIR STREAM PARAMETERS DESCRIPTION

HP COMPRESSOR EXIT PARAMETERS DESCRITPION
The P3/T3 sensor monitors the pressure and temperature at the exit of
the HP compressor. The combined sensor houses two thermocouples and
one pressure inlet port. Each thermocouple sends an independent electrical
signal, proportional to the temperature, to one channel of the Electronic
Engine Control (EEC).
The function of the P3/T3 sensor is to give performance data to the EEC
for starting and during transient and steady state operation of the engine.
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HP COMPRESSOR EXIT PARAMETERS DESCRITPION

TURBINE EXHAUST CASE PARAMETERS DESCRITPION
Pressure sensing instrumentation is included in the leading edge of specific
turbine exhaust case struts. Struts 4, 7 and 10 contain the pressure sensing
ports. The pressure value is then ducted into a manifold, which supplies
an overall turbine exhaust pressure average (P4.9). A tube from this
manifold is connected to the Electronic Engine Control (EEC).
A pressure transducer installed within the EEC converts the average
pressure at station 4.9 into a useable electronic signal (proportional to
the pressure) that can be processed and used by the EEC as required to
control the engine, perform fault detection.
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UGB13131 - U64T2M0 - UM77D2IAE000002
TURBINE EXHAUST CASE PARAMETERS DESCRITPION
ENGINE SYSTEM OPERATION, CONTROL & INDICATING (IAE V2500) (3)

FADEC POWERING / ENGINE CONTROLS
N1 MODE RATED
ENG 1 + 2 EPR MODE FAULT - N1 UNRATED
ENG 1 HP FUEL VALVE FAULT
ENG 1 EIU FAULT
ENG 1 OIL FILTER CLOG

T2 (IAE V2500) (Lvl 2&3) ENGINE SYSTEM OPERATION, CONTROL & INDICATING (IAE Apr 03, 2013
70 - POWER PLANT IAE V2500 V2500) (3) Page 206

T2 (IAE V2500) (Lvl 2&3) ENGINE SYSTEM OPERATION, CONTROL & INDICATING (IAE Apr 03, 2013
70 - POWER PLANT IAE V2500 V2500) (3) Page 207
AIRBUS S.A.S.
31707 BLAGNAC cedex, FRANCE
STM
REFERENCE UGB13131
APRIL 2013
PRINTED IN FRANCE
AIRBUS S.A.S. 2013
ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
AN EADS COMPANY

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TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL

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POWER PLANT IAE V2500

T2 (IAE V2500) (Lvl 2&3) TABLE OF CONTENTS Apr 04, 2013

POWERPLANT SYSTEM COMPONENT LOCATION (2)

POWERPLANT SYSTEM COMPONENT LOCATION (2)

SYSTEM OVERVIEW - THRUST REVERSER SYSTEM

SYSTEM OVERVIEW - THRUST REVERSER SYSTEM

This Page Intentionally Left Blank

POWERPLANT SYSTEM COMPONENT LOCATION (2)

COMPONENT LOCATION - FADEC

POWERPLANT SYSTEM COMPONENT LOCATION (2)

COMPONENT LOCATION - STARTING

POWERPLANT SYSTEM COMPONENT LOCATION (2)

COMPONENT LOCATION - FUEL

POWERPLANT SYSTEM COMPONENT LOCATION (2)

COMPONENT LOCATION - AIR

COMPONENT LOCATION - AIR

This Page Intentionally Left Blank

POWERPLANT SYSTEM COMPONENT LOCATION (2)

COMPONENT LOCATION - OIL

POWERPLANT SYSTEM COMPONENT LOCATION (2)

COMPONENT LOCATION - THRUST REVERSER

ENGINE SYSTEM CONTROL & INDICATING (IAE V2500) (2)

FADEC POWERING / ENGINE CONTROLS

This Page Intentionally Left Blank

FADEC PRESENTATION (2)

- automatic and manual engine starting,

PURPOSE ... POWER SUPPLY

FADEC ARCHITECTURE (2)

Throttle Resolver Angle (TRA) and transmitted directly to the EEC. 1°

DUAL CHANNEL ... MAIN INTERFACES

This Page Intentionally Left Blank

FADEC PRINCIPLE (2)

IGNITION AND STARTING

GENERAL ... THRUST REVERSER

This Page Intentionally Left Blank

EEC INTERFACES (3)

GENERAL ... DISCRETE/ANALOG SIGNALS

EEC INTERFACES (3)

EIU INTERFACES (3)

GENERAL ... POWER SUPPLY

This Page Intentionally Left Blank

EIU INTERFACES (3)

EEC ELECTRICAL PWR SPLY CONTROL (3)

POWERING N2 > 10%

As soon as the engine is running above 10% of N2, the dedicated

GENERAL ... MANUAL REPOWERING

IGNITION & STARTING SYSTEM PRESENTATION (2)

NOTE: there is no automatic shutdown function in manual mode.

GENERAL ... MAINTENANCE PRACTICES

IGNITION & STARTING SYSTEM D/O (3)

IGNITION & STARTING SYSTEM D/O (3)

IGNITION & STARTING SYSTEM D/O (3)

AUTO START - MASTER SWITCH ON