Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in

each of the following questions.

Question 1. The discovery of the new planet was regarded as a major breakthrough in astronomy.
A. promised B. doubted C. considered D. refused
Question 2. It was late at night, the wind was howling and when she heard the knock on the door, she
almost jumped out of her skin.
A. was surprised B. was asleep C. was terrified D. was delighted
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s)
in each of the following questions.
Question 3. 2008 is a memorable year for people around the world because of the global financial
recession that hit practically every sector of world economy.
A. prosperity B. downturn C. crisis D. depression
Question 4. Jose had a hard time comparing the iPhone to the Samsung phone because to him they were
apples and oranges.
A. containing too many technical details B. very similar
C. completely different D. very complicated
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that best completes each of the following
exchanges.
Question 5. Two students are talking about the school curriculum.
- Ted: “Swimming should be made part of the school curriculum.”
- Kate: “________. It is an essential life skill.”
A. Not at all. B. You can make it.
C. I can’t agree with you more. D. Oh, that’s a problem.
Question 6. Will you do me a favor?” - “________”
A. What’s a favor? I don’t have any.
B. Sure. What can I do for you?
C. No, thanks anyway. I have enough favor.
D. Absolutely, but I’m busy now.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs
from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
7. A. entrance B. diploma C. exchange D. apply
8. A. interesting B. singer C. single D. strong
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other
three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.
9. A. remedy B. dramatic C. quality D. paradise
10. A. longevity B. expectancy C. sustainable D. individual
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 31 to 35.
The Lungs Of The World
It was once thought that forests and the wood that could be taken from them were in endless supply.
Especially in areas like South America, where vast areas of the continent were covered by rainforests,
logging and clearing of forests for farming seemed like a harmless endeavor. (11) _________ the clearing
of rainforests been kept in moderation, it may have become a stable source of wood and a(n) (12)
_________ for the people in the region. It was not, though, and the amount of damage that has been (13)
_________ to the entire planet has been terrible because of the clearing of rainforests.
The rainforests are considered the lungs of the world because they breathe in carbon dioxide and
breathe out oxygen. We need the oxygen to survive, and the more we clear rainforests, the more carbon
dioxide begins to concentrate in the atmosphere. In addition to the clearing of forests, the burning of fossil
fuels for energy (14) _________ more carbon dioxide to the atmosphere. It makes the problems of global
warming get worse, as we keep adding more carbon dioxide while simultaneously taking away the
planet’s (15) _________ to deal with this gas.
11. A. If B. Would C. Has D. Had
12. A. cost B. livelihood C. earning D. job
13. A. done B. made C. suffered D. brought
14. A. causes B. increases C. contributes D. puts
15. A. skill B. ability C. talent D. capacity
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
correct answer to each of the questions
The Advancing Development of Artificial Limbs
It wasn’t very long ago that losing a limb automatically meant a drastic drop in the quality of a
person’s life. Thanks to the wonders of modem science, people now are recovering from all sorts of
horrendous injuries that let them disabled. The reason they are able to do so is remarkable advances made
in the field of artificial limbs.
Doctors have been creating prosthetic limbs for their patients dating back to ancient Greece. For most
of history, however, these replacements were mainly for cosmetic purposes. Pirates, knights, foot soldiers
that lost their limbs in battle would get them, so they wouldn’t lose face when returning to society. It
wasn’t until the mid-19,h century that doctors were able to perform surgeries to reliably attach limbs to
people’s bodies and amputate limbs without causing serious infection.
Modern artificial limbs represent a tremendous leap forward in terms of form and function. Today’s
limbs are far more durable and can withstand a lot more wear and tear. An amazing example of how far
artificial limbs have progressed is the Flex-Foot Cheetah. Made from carbon fiber, it is able to store
energy as the person moves, which enables the wearer to run and jump. The technology is so good that
approximately 90 percent of all Special Olympic amputees use them in competition.
Meanwhile, the Bebionic3 has emerged as the most advanced prosthetic arm available. It has been
nicknamed “The Terminator” because it is similar to Arnold Schwarzenegger’s mechanical limbs in the
famous blockbuster film. The
Bebionic3 can perform a multitude of tasks including writing, tying a shoelace, lifting heavy objects, and
even pouring a beer. Wearers simply push a button on the base of the arm and the Bebionic3 will work its
magic.
In September 2013, scientists took another giant leap forward when they successfully fitted a patient
with an artificial leg that can be controlled by thought. Two of the patient’s nerves were attached to his
hamstring muscle. These nerves then interact with sensors inside the artificial leg. Sensors will then
transmit these messages to a computer which will follow through on his instructions. Therefore, if the
patient wants to stretch out his leg, the computer will understand this command and send a message to the
limb and instruct it to do so. If artificial limb technology keeps advancing like this, losing a limb may not
be such a big deal.
16. What would happen when someone in the past needed to get an artificial limb?
A. They usually die very quickly.
B. They would need to get the limb replaced within months.
C. Their new limb would function better than the old one.
D. Their life wouldn’t be as good as before.
17. What was the main reason that soldiers received artificial limbs?
A. So they can continue to fool the enemy
B. So other people wouldn’t think less of them
C. To allow them to fight better than ever
D. To make them more likely to follow orders
18. Why did artificial limbs progress in the mid-19th century?
A. Doctors became better with surgery.
B. Artificial limbs were made from stronger materials.
C. Governments passed laws that made artificial limbs legal.
D. Patients are more likely to get artificial limbs.
19. Which of the following best matches the meaning of the word “multitude” in paragraph 4?
A. courage B. limit C. variety D. single
20. What is the last paragraph mainly about?
A. The cutting edge of advancement
B. An artificial limb to stop working
C. A new technology that failed
D. An idea for a limb that will probably never work better
21. All of the following about modem artificial limbs are true EXCEPT that
A. they last for a longer period of time
B. they can supply energy by themselves
C. they can lift heavy things by thought
D. they can be used in competitions by the disabled
22. What can be inferred from the passage?
A. Doctors began performing surgery in the mid-19th century.
B. Artificial limbs were attached to patients a long time ago.
C. The Flex-Foot Cheetah can help ordinary athletes break records.
D. The Bebionic3 was used in the film “The Terminator” to make special effects.
23. The word “it” in the last paragraph refers to________.
A. the computer B. the patient C. the leg D. the sensor
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
correct answer to each of the questions.
       In “How many hours does it take to make a friend?” (2018), Jeffrey A. Hall describes the types of
encounters that build a friendship.
       His study found that hours of time spent together was linked with closer friendships, as was time
spent enjoying leisure activities together. Specifically, he found that the chance of making a “casual
friend,” as opposed to a mere acquaintance, was greater than 50 percent when people spent approximately
43 hours together within three weeks of meeting. He further found that casual friends evolve into friends
at some point between 57 hours after three weeks, and 164 hours over three months. Hall's research also
demonstrated, however, that when it comes to time spent developing friendships, quality is more
important than quantity. And when it comes to conversation, topics matter. When it comes to building
quality relationships, the duration of conversation is not as important as the content. Meaningful
conversation is the key to bonding with others.
       Hall found that when it comes to developing friendships, sharing daily life through catching up and
joking around promotes closeness; small talk does not. Consider the inane topics that often come up
when you are trapped in an elevator with an acquaintance. Discussing the weather or speculating on how
many stops you will make before finally reaching the lobby does not facilitate bonding. Nor does mere
proximity. Hall found that obligatory time spent together, such as in a classroom or workplace, does not
promote closeness. Friendships require an efficient use of time together. Someone who remembers the
details of your life and asks questions about your family, your job, your latest vacation, etc., is much more
likely on his or her way to becoming someone you consider a friend, as opposed to an acquaintance.
(source: https://www.psychologytoday.com/)
Question 24. Which best serves as the title for the passage?
A. The priceless gift of time B. The cluttered social life
C. A world of online acquaintances. D. From best friends to acquaintances.
Question 25. The word “he” in paragraph 2 refers to _______.
A. classmate B. friend C. acquaintance D. Jeffrey
Question 26. According to paragraph 2, what conclusion can be drawn from the finding of Jeffrey A.
Hall?
A. Constant contact exhausting, the pressure to be positive all day long is draining.
B. Even in our fast-paced world, you can create friendships that truly last a lifetime.
C. Both quantity and quality of time spent together contribute to spark true friendships.
 D. Individuals are motivated to engage in conversations that form and strengthen relationships.
Question 27. The word “inane” in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ______.
A. silly B. small C. regular D. normal
Question 28. According to paragraph 3, what kind of setting can foster real amity?
A. High-fiving with a stranger on the street. B. Travelling with your friend on holiday.
C. Boarding the same lift as your neighbor. D. Discussing with classmate for the class
project.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Question29. She is _______ tallest girl in the school.
A. a B. an C. the D. Ø
Question 30: My brother Hwang was born August 9th.
A. in B. at C. during D. on
Question 31: His company was fined for_______ tons of toxic waste near the residential area.
A. to have dumped B. dumping C. having dumped D. having been dumped
Question 32: I would tell you more about it if we_______ more time.
A. has B. had C. have D. will have
Question 33: Since I __________ her an email, I haven’t received any reply from her.
A. sent B. was sending C. had sent D. send
Question 34: _____________ some members' objections, I think we must go ahead with the plan.
A. Be that as it may B. Now that C. Notwithstanding D. Providing
Question 35: I will come and see you before I __ for America.
A. leave B. will leave C. have left D. shall leave
Question 36: Scholars believe that there are still relics ____ under the tomb and awaiting to be
excavated.
A. burying B. buried C. are burying D. are buried
Question 37: Unfortunately, Tom’s illness turned out to be extremely _____ so he was kept in isolation.
A. infectious B. infection C. infect D. infectiously
Question 38: Do you find it easier to___________ what's happening when you watch a film in English?
A. see through B. work out C. make up D. get round
Question 39: Students are restrained from eating bananas prior to an exam for ________ of failing 'like
sliding on a banana skin'.
A. cheer B. fear C. scare D. anger
Question 40: The boy was punished for playing __________ from his physics lessons.
A. truant B. runaway C. absent D. joyride
Question 41: I really have to _________ my brains to remember the answers to even the simplest
questions.
A. search B. look C. stretch D. rack
Question 42: Don't trust him. He is just a wolf in sheep's __________.
A. clothing B. clothes C. cloth D. skin
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs
correction in each of the following questions.
Question 43: The number of students attending universities to study economics have increased steadily
in the last few years.
A. of students B. attending C. economics D. have
Question 44: For thousands of years, man has used rocks as main materials for building houses, made
fences, pavements or even roofs for houses.
A. man B. rocks C. made D. roofs
Question 45: Kazakova's performance made her the heroin of the Moscow Film Festival.
A. Kazakova's B. made C. the heroin of D. Film Festival
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to
each of the following questions.
Question 46: “Stop smoking or you’ll be ill.” the doctor told me.
A. The doctor suggested smoking to treat illness.
B. The doctor advised me to give up smoking to avoid illness.
C. I was ordered not to smoke to recover from illness.
D. I was warned against smoking a lot of cigarettes.
Question 47: Except that the rent is not high, the apartment has nothing to recommend it.
A. Though the rent cannot be recommended, it probably is the cheapest apartment that can be found
B. The apartment was recommended to me because of its low rent.
C. There are no positive points about the flat apart from the fact that it is cheap to rent.
D. The most important thing to consider about the flat is how low the rent is.
Question 48: People believed that Jane retired because of her poor health.
A.  Jane is believed to have retired because of her poor health.
B. Jane was believed to have retired because of her poor health
C.  It is believed that Jane retired because of her poor health.
D.  Jane retired because of her poor health was believed.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each
pair of sentences in the following questions.
Question 49: I did not read his book. I did not understand what the lecturer was saying .
A. I found it very difficult to understand what the lecturer said in his book.
B. I would have understood what the lecturer was saying if I had read his book.
C. What the lecturer wrote and said was too difficult for me to understand.
D. The lecturer's book which I had not read was difficult to understand.
Question 50: Right after Vietnam national football team won the AFF Cup 2018, thousands of fans
flocked to the streets to celebrate.
A. No sooner had thousands of fans flocked to the streets to celebrate than Vietnam national football
team won the AFF Cup 2018.
B. Only after thousands of fans flocked to the streets to celebrate did Vietnam national football team
win the AFF Cup 2018
C. Hardly had Vietnam national football team won the AFF Cup 2018 than thousands of fans flocked
to the streets to celebrate.
D. Scarcely had Vietnam national football team won the AFF Cup 2018 when thousands of fans
flocked to the streets to celebrate.