Sales Midterm Exam

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JOHN LOUIE O.

ESGUERRA
MIDTERM EXAM – LAW ON SALES
NOV. 11, 2020

1. Yes! Provided that the essential requisites of the Contract of Sale is present which are a) Consent
b) Object c) Cause. With regards to the mortgage on the property. The law provides that an owner
can validly sell his property even when it is currently attached to a debt (loan). This sale transaction
is usually called “Sale with assumption of Mortgage”.

2. According to the law, the sale will become valid if, at the time of DELIVERY, the Seller becomes
the legal owner of the property being sold. Otherwise the sale is invalid.

3. The contract entered into by Arnel and Franco is a Sale not an Agency to Sell because payment
had to made by Franco even if he is unable to resell it. If Franco were an agent he is not bound to
pay the price if he is unable to resell it.

4. According to Law, if the goods are to be manufactured especially for the customer and upon his
special order and not for the general market, it is a contract for a piece of work.

In the case at bar, it is evident that what the customer wants is a “Custom-Made Golf Club fit only
to his golfing style. Hence, applying the provision of the Law, the contract entered between Kael
and ABC Golf Club Company is a Contract for a piece of work.

5. In Auction Sale, the law provides that the perfection of the sale happened by the fall of the
HAMMER, or in other customary manner. Absence of it the parties may retract and withdraw there
offers. Sucject to exemption that if the sale has been announced to be without reserve, the
auctioneer cannot withdraw the goods from sale once a bid has been made and the highest bidder
has a right to enfiorce his bid.

6. NO! The law provides that when the offerer has allowed the offeree a certain period to accept, the
offer may be withdrawn at any time before acceptance by communicating such withdrawal.

My answer would be different if the period of 1 month afforded to Mico is founded upon a
consideration and also if the party is already in agreement meaning that there was already a
meeting of the mind.

7. The law provides that when the offerer has allowed the offeree a certain period to accept, the offer
may be withdrawn at any time before acceptance by communicating such withdrawal. However, in
the case at bar in can be deduce from the wording of the case that the parties already have
meeting of the minds when they agreed to the contract. Hence, Angela can compel Clare specific
performance.
8. I will rule in favor of Brent and declared that the transaction entered into by Tere and Rina is VOID.
Because the transaction they have entered will circumvent the Law which gives preference to
owner of the property the right to redeem his/her property.

9. YES! In contract to sale, ownership is retained by the seller and is not passed until the full payment
of the price hence, it became positive suspensive condition. The non-payment of which would not
therefore give rise to the obligation to transfer the ownership.

10. The sale is valid. Failure to record a sale of share of stock in the stock and transfer book is not one
of the essential requisite for a contract of sale.

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