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    Math 7 Q2W4b - Adding and Subtracting Polynomials

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    Carlo De Jesus Luna
    Adding and subtracting polynomials involves combining like terms. To add polynomials, like terms are combined by adding their coefficients and keeping the variable part the same. To subtract polynomials, the problem is rewritten as adding the opposite by changing the signs of the terms in the polynomial being subtracted. Examples are provided to demonstrate adding, subtracting and combining polynomials to model real-world situations.

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    © All Rights Reserved

    Math 7 Q2W4b - Adding and Subtracting Polynomials

    Uploaded by

    Carlo De Jesus Luna
    609 views30 pages
    Adding and subtracting polynomials involves combining like terms. To add polynomials, like terms are combined by adding their coefficients and keeping the variable part the same. To subtract polynomials, the problem is rewritten as adding the opposite by changing the signs of the terms in the polynomial being subtracted. Examples are provided to demonstrate adding, subtracting and combining polynomials to model real-world situations.

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    Adding and Subtracting Polynomials

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    Adding and subtracting polynomials involves combining like terms. To add polynomials, like terms are combined by adding their coefficients and keeping the variable part the same. To subtract polynomials, the problem is rewritten as adding the opposite by changing the signs of the terms in the polynomial being subtracted. Examples are provided to demonstrate adding, subtracting and combining polynomials to model real-world situations.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    609 views30 pages

    Math 7 Q2W4b - Adding and Subtracting Polynomials

    Uploaded by

    Carlo De Jesus Luna
    Adding and subtracting polynomials involves combining like terms. To add polynomials, like terms are combined by adding their coefficients and keeping the variable part the same. To subtract polynomials, the problem is rewritten as adding the opposite by changing the signs of the terms in the polynomial being subtracted. Examples are provided to demonstrate adding, subtracting and combining polynomials to model real-world situations.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    of 30

    Adding and

    Subtracting
    Polynomials

    MR. CARLO JUSTINO J. LUNA


    MATHEMATICS 7
    Quarter 2 Week 4
    LEARNING COMPETENCY
    Adds and subtracts polynomials (M7ALIId-2)

    LEARNING OBJECTIVES
    At the end of the discussion, the learners will be
    able to:
    • Add polynomials
    • Subtract polynomials
    • Solve problems involving addition and
    subtraction of polynomials
    VOCABULARY

    LAMIYLOPNO
    An algebraic expression that represents a sum of
    one or more terms containing whole number
    exponents on the variables

    POLYNOMIAL
    VOCABULARY

    MONOMIAL
    A polynomial with one term
    VOCABULARY

    BINOMIAL
    A polynomial with two terms
    VOCABULARY

    TRINOMIAL
    A polynomial with three terms
    VOCABULARY

    MULTINOMIAL
    A polynomial with four or more terms
    REVIEW

    How do we add integers?


    How do we subtract integers?
    DRILL Add or subtract the following integers.

     
    Activity:
    We
    Group
    as One!
    Activity:

    We
    Group
    as One!
    Activity:

    We
    Group
    as One!
    Analysis:
    1. What did we do in our activity?
    2. How did we group the objects?
    Just as you can perform
    operations on numbers, you
    can perform operations on
    polynomials.
    What are Like Terms?
    Like terms are terms that have the
     
    exact same variable part,
    they must have the same variables raised to the same powers.

    SAME VARIABLES, SAME EXPONENTS


    and
    and
    and
    You can only combine terms
    together if they are like
    terms.
    If they aren't like terms, you must keep them separate.
     

    Let be a circle, and y be a triangle.


    ADDITION OF POLYNOMIALS
    To add like terms together, you add
     
    the coefficients and keep
    the variable part the same.

    Add the coefficients. The variable part stays


    the same.
    ADDITION OF POLYNOMIALS
    • There are two (2) common methods
     
    by which we add
    algebraic expressions.

    • Let’s take the following example:


    Method 1
    In vertical form, align the like terms and add.
     
    Method 2
    In horizontal form, use the Associative and
     

    Commutative Properties to regroup and


    combine like terms.
    Example 1: Adding Polynomials

    A. (4m2 + 5) + (m2 – m + 6)
    (4m2 + 5) + (m2 – m + 6) Identify like terms.
    (4m2 + m2) + (–m) +(5 + 6) Group like terms together.
    5m2 – m + 11 Combine like terms.

    B. (10xy + x) + (–3xy + y)
    (10xy + x) + (–3xy + y) Identify like terms.

    (10xy – 3xy) + x + y Group like terms together.


    7xy + x + y Combine like terms.
    Example 2: Adding Polynomials

    (6x2 – 4y) + (3x2 + 3y – 8x2 – 2y)

    (6x2 – 4y) + (3x2 + 3y – 8x2 – 2y) Identify like terms.

    (6x2 – 4y) + (–5x2 + y) Combine like terms in the


    second polynomial.

    (6x2 –5x2) + (–4y + y) Combine like terms.

    x2 – 3y Simplify.
    SUBTRACTION OF POLYNOMIALS
    To subtract polynomials, remember that subtracting is the same
    as adding the opposite. To find the opposite of a polynomial,
    you must write the opposite of each term in the polynomial:

    –(2x3 – 3x + 7)= –2x3 + 3x – 7


    Example 1: Subtracting Polynomials

    Subtract.
    (x3 + 4y) – (2x3)
    Rewrite subtraction as addition
    (x + 4y) + (–2x )
    3 3
    of the opposite.
    (x3 + 4y) + (–2x3) Identify like terms.
    (x3 – 2x3) + 4y Group like terms together.
    –x3 + 4y Combine like terms.
    Example 2: Subtracting Polynomials

    Subtract.
    (7m4 – 2m2) – (5m4 – 5m2 + 8)
    Rewrite subtraction as
    (7m4 – 2m2) + (–5m4 + 5m2 – 8) addition of the opposite.

    (7m4 – 2m2) + (–5m4 + 5m2 – 8) Identify like terms.

    (7m4 – 5m4) + (–2m2 + 5m2) – 8 Group like terms


    together.

    2m4 + 3m2 – 8 Combine like terms.


    Example 3: Subtracting Polynomials

    Subtract.
    (–10x2 – 3x + 7) – (x2 – 9)
    Rewrite subtraction as
    (–10x – 3x + 7) + (–x + 9)
    2 2
    addition of the opposite.
    (–10x2 – 3x + 7) + (–x2 + 9) Identify like terms.

    –10x2 – 3x + 7 Use the vertical method.


    –x2 + 0x + 9 Write 0x as a placeholder.
    –11x2 – 3x + 16 Combine like terms.
    REAL-LIFE MATHEMATICS
    A farmer must add the areas of two plots of land to determine
     

    the number of seed to plant. The area of plot A can be


    represented by and the area of plot B can be represented by .
    Write a polynomial that represents the total area of both plots of
    land.

    (3x2 + 7x – 5) Plot A.
    + (5x2 – 4x + 11) Plot B.
    8x2 + 3x + 6 Combine like terms.
    REAL-LIFE MATHEMATICS
    The profits of two different
    manufacturing plants can be
    modeled as shown, where x is the
    number of units produced at each
    plant.
    Use the information to the right to
    write a polynomial that represents
    the total profits from both plants.

    –0.03x2 + 25x – 1500 Eastern plant profit.


    + –0.02x2 + 21x – 1700 Southern plant profit.
    –0.05x2 + 46x – 3200 Combine like terms.
    SUMMARY

    ADDITION OF POLYNOMIALS
    To add like terms together, you add the
    coefficients and keep the variable part the same.

    SUBTRACTION OF POLYNOMIALS
    To subtract polynomials, remember that
    subtracting is the same as adding the opposite.
    MATHEMATICS 7
    Quarter 2 Week 4

    Adding and
    Subtracting
    Polynomials
    SIR CJ LUNA

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