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    LAB 13 Arrays Ii: 13.1 Objectives

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    The document discusses two-dimensional arrays in C++. It explains that a 2D array is an array of 1D arrays, with the first index specifying rows and the second specifying columns. Elements can be accessed using row and column indexes. The document also discusses initializing 2D arrays and passing 2D arrays to functions, noting that the size of the first dimension is passed separately when declaring 2D array parameters in functions. An activity is provided to initialize and print a 2D array, and another activity asks the reader to write a program storing and displaying weekly temperature data for two cities using a 2D array.

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    LAB 13 Arrays Ii: 13.1 Objectives

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    hazyhazy9977
    14 views3 pages
    The document discusses two-dimensional arrays in C++. It explains that a 2D array is an array of 1D arrays, with the first index specifying rows and the second specifying columns. Elements can be accessed using row and column indexes. The document also discusses initializing 2D arrays and passing 2D arrays to functions, noting that the size of the first dimension is passed separately when declaring 2D array parameters in functions. An activity is provided to initialize and print a 2D array, and another activity asks the reader to write a program storing and displaying weekly temperature data for two cities using a 2D array.

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    lab manual

    Original Title

    1801_CS100_Lab13

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    The document discusses two-dimensional arrays in C++. It explains that a 2D array is an array of 1D arrays, with the first index specifying rows and the second specifying columns. Elements can be accessed using row and column indexes. The document also discusses initializing 2D arrays and passing 2D arrays to functions, noting that the size of the first dimension is passed separately when declaring 2D array parameters in functions. An activity is provided to initialize and print a 2D array, and another activity asks the reader to write a program storing and displaying weekly temperature data for two cities using a 2D array.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    14 views3 pages

    LAB 13 Arrays Ii: 13.1 Objectives

    Uploaded by

    hazyhazy9977
    The document discusses two-dimensional arrays in C++. It explains that a 2D array is an array of 1D arrays, with the first index specifying rows and the second specifying columns. Elements can be accessed using row and column indexes. The document also discusses initializing 2D arrays and passing 2D arrays to functions, noting that the size of the first dimension is passed separately when declaring 2D array parameters in functions. An activity is provided to initialize and print a 2D array, and another activity asks the reader to write a program storing and displaying weekly temperature data for two cities using a 2D array.

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    You are on page 1of 3

    LAB 13

    ARRAYS II
    13.1 OBJECTIVES:

    - To introduce the concept of 2D arrays


    - To learn how to pass an array to the functions

    13.2 PRE-LAB READING

    13.2.1 TWO-DIMENSIONAL ARRAYS

    The simplest form of the multidimensional array is the two-dimensional array. A two-dimensional (2D)
    array is, in essence, a list of one-dimensional arrays. To declare a 2D integer array of size x,y, you would
    write something as follows:

    type arrayName[x][y] ;

    This can be visualized as a two dimensional display with the first index giving the number of rows and
    the second index giving the number of columns. For example:

    int board [7] [7];


    When we type the above statement the compiler will generate a 2D array named as board, which
    consists of 7 rows and 7 columns. An element in 2-dimensional array is accessed by using the subscripts,
    i.e., row index and column index of the array.

    int val = board [2] [3];

    The above statement will take 4th element from the 3rd row of the array.

    INITIALIZATION

    Let’s look at the way how 2D array can be initialized. Following is an array with 3 rows and each row has
    4 columns.

    int a[3][4] = {
    {0, 1, 2, 3}, /* initializers for row indexed by 0 */
    {4, 5, 6, 7}, /* initializers for row indexed by 1 */
    {8, 9, 10, 11} /* initializers for row indexed by 2 */
    };

    1
    The nested braces, which indicate the intended row, are optional. The following initialization is equivalent
    to previous example:

    int a[3][4] = {0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11};

    Activity 1
    Run the code and observe the output of the following.

    int main()
    {
    int my_array[4][4], index1, index2;

    for (index1 = 0; index1 < 4; index1++)


    {
    for (index2 = 0; index2 < 4; index2++)
    my_array[index1][index2] = index2;
    }

    for (index1 = 0; index1 < 4; index1++)


    {
    for (index2 = 0; index2 < 4; index2++)
    cout << my_array[index1][index2] << " ";
    cout << endl;
    }

    return 0;

    13.2.2 PASSING ARRAYS TO FUNCTIONS


    To pass an array as a parameter for a function, the parameter can be defined as an array with empty
    brackets, omitting the actual size of the array. Instead the size of the array is used as a separate
    parameter. For example:

    void procedure (int arg[], int S);

    This function accepts a parameter of type "array of int" called arg and an integer “S” which will be
    providing the information of the size of the array. Let us suppose that we have an array declared as:

    int myarray [40];

    To pass this array to the function procedure the call would be like this:

    procedure (myarray, 40);

    2
    When a 2D array parameter is given in a function heading or function declaration, the size of the first
    dimension is not given, but the remaining dimension size must be given in square brackets. Since the
    first dimension size is not given, you usually need an additional parameter of type int that gives the size
    of this first dimension. Below is a function declaration with a two-dimensional array parameter p:

    void get_page( char p[][100], int size_dimension_1);

    Activity 2
    Write a C++ program to store the temperature of two different cities for a week and then display it.
    Declare and use the following array for this purpose:

    int temperature[CITY][WEEK];

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