a verd maftn () [char 9 CsoJ , bCseJ ,c Tuo, — [scant (“fd 4: bof 5" iD) biG a aa ey ee 5" 4) bye —_|ueben new LMne is tee puta [stving. variable ) — [ieee do read a The alternafive vocton Se act Ai) usedate nie atch otyin 92 com plete Line ob tent Tee encountere roe gets _(atring variable P eg'- gets. loame) +, ushere, chase nam Stmflarly, we can print Atriny eA using puts © tonctinn- Agra! Augite dtinos’ i 2 eel Esto he | de @nelude Acon?orh> 2 enelude CSbrine ie ota. radiate) we kesae eae har 4 (sot e Oo) ets Coys ee Bare 6) ee ae ¥ utsa)s : ae “ Misia: toy) yy" tee poms tig) Gang © ‘ ‘1 yew WAP osine Set char 6 lon clara =— la “Afoe ae -] > TS INeid mata C ) ee es ae char dine (ise), chy, ORES ia a (“Sénfer ne ot tent”) 5 = ah = Setchar (jy ‘ ~ Kine Ga ihe = ch ae Se | a J, ee a ed hile (ga cs a =_— ee eh 5 es oe} tfne aiats = _ithd ja (tne of tert eee ay char name (lool, , acon * (“Ys (A\n J", name)s Bot We _vrorely Use hiss Sibeee more convinent this task - B >| Strine. 4 “7 | Rat Yt Ry el Pr? nth hak vs {ot dstving’] 5. | cets (ating che 3 et 4 Mi der ti: ©; String 4 cry £\o%; i oe el ee at ee string 2 Cys string J ij ET | wap te c°Py 2 [string £ TS \Ned main ©) wots sole LQ Ghar string! (1se) , rine 0 Ciel ehyBiring =Hondiing. ee gees a copies one i _|} aadons em comtents ok sty2 40 Syntax is s+ sa _ Stre py str, sky2), ox (ard ‘ushere both Jet £ strd ave string \ |Slreat ere Bene F ; E Tres eee Jotns two strine. towethe ae ts" oa | | letra Petre are o Jntrtoe: NarTable- | [otra] * Skreet hte ok 2) “A Mere, dtr 2 ‘ic @ ppended £0 stra, ash ‘example! tra = gam ie a ee Geeta’? 4 “ren _ throat Latr4, dty2) efven & Ramge [Nete + The wesultant stn 5, oe stose Tuncton=% Soeeae j istyings. — io i eee The wo stvine ashen compar Stremp (Str Str 2) fe © SP ae : eqbildewps “Han Sw aie Hp — re a Ses . _ =| 20 *4 strt fs greater than tre. Bei 2 0 tt strd fs jess thantaupoe ae: finds the numeric value b ndine _||Nomerte dP Pere nce between Asser coded | Rndividual character fn the strings. : lo Pdo dhow all Hese oline eee A OPS — al H include < conto-h> Bo ipus (hey bos | clvces (); Behar str4 (so), ctv2 Tso, —_ printf (enter a string)’ Beer Gets (stv t): lusin 2 Ribera ry. functions - | # Gaclude = std?o.hs Vet main i) strc p (etre, sir dt)sent, St18) = sao a (ie! skrin ps are. equal); a ne “puts (4 airing eon equal’ d Lgetch () 3 eehay str4 (seq, s etre soy; | a eee (ents aaa a atring” | gets (strd); [gor ne OF str i (1 | Paty. [i] 2 Soran I sty 2 Cijc Xom Puts (sky aoe a geteh C5 ag || wap to Con caenenes iG styine (usthot | peta 5 straat OJ a as 2 ga * main () ‘ _ ‘|. ste io za . |c . firsts, atr2 [50], tnt |: puts (stirs )e getch Et)" & ate 3 C= stro (7) Sora | Str Ci = No wap - eae copy, concafe ate compare [a ei ram - a : pep _ © eount He dongh of amin oo — _strdon tool® re eeehar string (sel, : Pnk to count =O § Vous 20", gets Print + ee enter a string my = oets (str) ae ___uahile_(eér (14 | = “Wp Safe — oO a ORE . a ye 7 _dk (str (it== a (== Ae __fistr ttc 2 |] ote i) 2 = St [Pe -'0'| | ete (9 ==) 0) |e st fil= = \U!) = ow | : : be else _ = cons" _— art | eee \o Number of vounels = ° a print f HS \p Nuro bey of const =e" c geteh () a > ons ait ry re et Kibrary, funchons are ready. to vel Aue uchich are already eal ceded | ae there are-twe Ai ’ pes 6 fife unetions 2 “ff | User de med funclons « 22 ned fa the ¢-|Pbran = declaration c ‘Tosergit valent &. ge a Sefied fn header tries &xample:- pow) sqrt 0), Sin aad ie Se |= mal}, h> es —_-| Strepy Ui, strlenl) , streat L) ete tn <¢ ho | a anf (), ‘print \) gets Co) —_ i: ae a tt —————————_— | Qser detined function: ae 3 i ) Sealift fonetion wuhich aie ustfiten /coge Berea ram Mer nimselt , fs known ae Use4r- det! ined foncHen: a a. |cE dunclton £ put {4 fnto di becomes Library. fonction: — Te convite fn ovr Pregram fe he follsasing ackfu tes - el (i) tunctien declarafton | i i Ton detinalfon Functon call BLOG Fonction tyce (eahsro) tot of rameters Cn put S & i +} Aocal vartub le { halter pad dec ara Hons a Crefenn: “Shale nya. Giements of User~delfnead Pon Pa Use a user detined " \ aos rammer sheol mo 3 action dettna Fon fg the ootuall ene of fonction ode fnclodes | Fnctee Namedecla unetfon name |» Ee ue tf Wap to add $0 numbers include < atdio-h> ——_|_ print § (“The wom es Meee | tebe 0) 4 [Sat odd Gata? | tat Gi bey cag of sean £ [fd sed Indude < cont | int_moin () 5) a. j rint f {i @nter an duo nums i Fa Bb), G2 add (able pereturn, OFCosas not an a wetusned or not, May be clase? Tonctons pas no ‘arguments 2 No t Funetion caetth” arguments Noy S Gl coe ust Hh arguments 2 ret | | | unetfon usith no arguments but ss | otd. mdn C) | 5 rint I ©) i Int ne © | belch Soe a. Ta 1 | i | |4 Noi simple Inter est — r | Notd main ©) | Sloat a, 4) zo [wap lo ff > ‘include ‘ Prin tf fe rai principle , ace sate” Seanf of i fa py 7 imple om i oie etch ey Ha Notd simple Tote rect (fleat p. fleA [Whar cotog f fonction £ also retunid back. +e Kat zi unchon: | Sxcample!~ - as WAP to 4?nd the Simple Thterest. ff Include Such am. oe —— $ : = : ents Parameter but a be ito callPne fonction: ” | fief One - uray commun? calfons wv or ais on der control ee~ — qorober 3) ee es get- gomber()’, Se ee Print f (6 The. ace is. e6 hd? ” 2) e __getch Os, met. PR : fet getacenterO oe / Pot Saud, a |_ print ue Renter “numbers ay scan ene d” fa) _| rretuin Lay’ be. wap do tnd = som, sobtractfon -on 7 +wo number using. follocs e | OR +. ae at int ¢ub ren i Nota me (int a simth )5. tuto n Seanf | ee a? fa 2b)s* 2 9+b*+ She Got Svb (?nka@ , tgth) _ tot fa -b veturn (21) *, 4 Vo?d mul (iota fntb)r ; ay +e ae Pitot £ (\ Somatfon ts 7. aes ¢= gub (9,h) By =a SrfotP (Sdubtraction 2s pte mul (a,b)% oe “a getch 0) 5 Co an t 2. iim Wap +o bof pa He mean of oven ee i using DE ction » is pea o WAP Te tind “factor of given 9 an om toncfion | a i Ss B i — —— i ————— Ly _#Noe * EeKecurston _ might [cee desi recureive unchon , use shoul 4 ; ecity -ter minatin g. cand then [Example '- WAP te find the numper: jetvyen I ptael(n) = nx fact (ped) ~ fe 9h = (0-95 4 fermeingtine condition Beiideclude < ctdio hdtot n= 5, f5 Beeace 0p) a < printf { ¢ ieactortal 1 ia qe a os Seteh = ee Scope ae v dail iiily. 4 \ietfme od vi ‘The scope. fp aria ble: determfnes ov >), ees of the —. a Varfable | Bs te use: | The peer: or longevity vvet ere a Lo during | woh th 5 variable retain ohven ve Calve) eines visibil? itp Slane to. eo acess +} 9° ae Sane i of hese. exiterta, v be clacsitfed Into [Marta from memory:“# toclude fnelode < conota-h> fq _main C) E |4unction a elnele 1 7m _ neh D| Passing Sap Tae elements of Ar — ©) Passing uahele array. + bon ation —| So the Po ncthon a f BS idlemenk ( Nok he ushole 0m BS wa 3... 22 Fosding. Array. te fonctions ( . apaee ean be passed to) || wdays t= my T a j- 09: ier S } Pasting. Qnclididual elemenme of Arca |Here the clement ef one fe. pa 4 6 The eceming element ing stnglePeed beak (Ste cemot toy pee Oia 7h “ph u | Preoth (“tne 'nevemented valve | Z ‘Panstap shoe Array 4o dimche z | “To Pass ushole Toes tnto fund : tne Name of Overay Tn callfine 2 — >| dined thanname ef array mogl ithe ac dress of test cee the [#5 pansenfie on _ > Mence: the recefui 0g. [tt Sato an =| CalblfnsTK ts osed +o ied dig. eten’ sinele entity. (Ana is group © > For, example: “TP we heve te stove User | program can detine stro thar requirements: , information of many students : Q) Name fs = lb Roll No- i 4 i. Address | PePinine structure '- eH Uar no. sy metax as!- | ‘a Then, we debine structure ushieh INariable as members: | In thie ste p, Le detine 4e ecture such os its name 2 ite \members _Struchee structure name Beta e ‘ype membersfs Pdctas type member 2° _ 5 f data type member’ is.fot Gil ___ chor addwece Aes Gos Decla rin: & gheucture vorabien st =||Rekore usine. structure varfable, we & declare 8t- “The syntax %! i | struct 2A e Nome wov?eliee " Fer example! et tre ct ictedent Sit, Nam #| Yow to Qecess _ structure mem bene — [fo fo Occess Dies. Member: elements ot |eoe have £0 _use det () operator ero | Vavtable name 2 YS member Name | {|ferdele nf folreag aia this structure, Wap tovead thie 9m ifrom leey board + poled the sa Sereen’ 251%. ae Hf fnelude Zetdio HY tad fnelude cconto- b> _ Stroct personal ¢ Yaa ae Name a tat peo ie ¢ a month feos. Tot day’ - oa ed flool salawys, z asdrm. Oh ors ie oy month | [Senter salary”), et Sop fy doalary- £ O\o ops men ‘fed of _geich U) 5 4 & 7. Array. of strocdore !- JWohen we have 40 store many records Comm — “nstance! pecerds of loo ee then , _not feasthie to hc doo ind vedval | shochu variable & Process ahem! : =| |The sol) % vee a array ef stryctof e [7 “Tt _cleal ovemMacat ection of stiwet i |Vanable fn a of 1 example Stroct stu ~| Thre statement declare the a £e store the records So S Simla wy. technique e c rray. of structure as we have 4s lef simple array + Sour exam ple*- Struct inde Tht gol Ly | fot seb vu eee ge ee | Then, stroct mark sts]t_ > | Then we can accese +he tad tidemae students | mares ap $ (oJ, sub! 1 S fol: Sub 2, sfed-Sebs | for ficst student 2 so on. [Avra asithin structure 4- Here ,ushen the member of aig etrocye te as _areqy then it ts [known ao in structore ~ FGt sub CA)’, ioe otal’, _Notd main () : ieeoce _marlés S t=) Guisae Ten k 2560 .Sh 36aam Stroet marks stortial'». H “Student (4): total 4 ocenda” ti eg _ctetal sub (i) t= Stodemk i totalprintf (S\n subject Mebalihal _ for (i=0", 414 20 eee ia Ae |We can deine stryeture Pape h (objec ed pd fai pitn\ : {& Grand fojal = ° : gete ts v ; 5 aside the definal lanether structure called Nested struetur Sumtax!- 22S struc Structo. re i lesa. kype “member 10’, tu" dota - fy pe_ mber 12+ Struct shruetore Name wsome We tee type member 245 late member eae a ae ey : as | data type Member 2, a 1 Pee “ [__|@jamplee — ae 5 trod student 2: Se NEN a: / g ae i lar cane! Renee = ete | iceeole : i eee e ee Fok ears a ee Sat mente Ste | ots co co i 3 : : ‘Now, we, ye Z lass - a z — access Ure ‘wembuel oO! S$ name iss a I ae. is Nene fo) oh i | 3, volley Vall ae kudent m oe d. “yea Bien a a 3 _ 8d. month h>mentheS ag Struct Dow eT 7 int months os © tae ‘dap ae ‘ cle aa %, “ iiakd ce - struct, student a =\hoee ie ae oat S| chor dame Gop, struct Pot voll’, ' 6 Struct Dos di; Get7 ||We can pass - uetng- ollocwetne methods 5 : £ the stroetore. “Rate the Passig- eo orembers ° Bode fo mts: yoll)*, —s vectver 1 ee eh | ee _jeahere 6S FS SWucture Vavighle: Rectever ton cHon vofd fun a _ fonction coll + te Passing, the : See strvclore. tee r eo: i fonal cel] ——— Verli ton Cetwet stodent x 2 Biiloos) oe Gil Ris eae TTT giscsss the elements ome aaVortables fn me eee: ve a streclure jcach Dumbers has Ws 2 decation ;athere as all members Use the same lecations - a Ab ough a wpion eae contain ma Sia actors aunton fem 2a variable © Afo shown the memo union “\ PLem?? I }oP grat erent types tt can handle « _| Member ot a time. : j 2 [Example * - On?ee item = code’, 4 of 4yupe unton: The unten contain three 0 “each with di Mderent deta type: | gan Acces only one member cat a time: = ia[ay nites “that f we use { Pay My oo “Cede. m_~ +0 access (m? code. Mi — Sto} 8 > Aa code —% 4c gecess When. tee. worite £ louring code ta) Ee = 39 a ; E eode.m = 895.30 i i SL prtote iS, f dean) > gives oo pri PrfotP dis i pre) > 3ive Nala 40 pate of atructure $ - 2 |The actual size of struct vorabla fs, som of the ize of indfuidval _membexs’. fer example — : | Strvct Hem Wnt m4 || float oe | th ar cy th codes | Then, a ae ¢ variable ‘code! ean b IED using Udize ef’ ” operatfor, ag!- = Gre af oda) ae es gives the sum of size jee all three members Cire)ve! wets “S dtceves the rep in Memoy> + ~ aah of [0 1 <— Valve = Seco <— Addvess am Compute v memory as. Sean a # f memory. block wrPth off penal | mee | sccl ae 5008 eo! ooo t fe: \ Lemorgp Layout: ey | lw aot ‘ts pointer 2 ; > Peioter spectral vastable which hold ‘te men f another varfable: a yess ¢ wy a on 8 rater var?able IC S =| The symtox of pointer variable dee as Sax Suntea x *- = tte * pointer - varttable 4 EeOsfa a nas Velo We can folie. otater warfo be a dd ress anomner vasta ble: epe- | tot saul pie ED 7 is access ae valve of € quant 4 using Sie we use ostalio as prtote (fed * 9), a | e a = fsa 449 ; Note 3- ye painter- -Variable — ives va \ Hee? w) Pointer- variable — eives adq: gi- + P > ia (Valve) a Pe Boog WAdaress) _ t quantity —Natiable -Name = \walve - el rae soso me datesjh BH SOP FH ee ee og er Pn, Pett cS Prt CS yrddress of print Pes address 04 Pafot f Uvatome OP c fs 4. PrPot f (value of a %s Be prioth (fats —_|prin te US fed ts sto —— es we es i | 4 j fesencrh: pty s ell pane (\Naloe ef mts dm) @etch cas 3 Nota main () hot meg, Y oi pie Po all Eh PLS 4 oot addy [4a 295 cat addy UA Ln # et addy 9 UL EDI pos dt addy 107 449) a | eee [priatf 4d ts store patot€ (C4 Ie stored reat +o a a argume lusting. address of vartalele called odd? “< Halbed hen we: pase. the ade lyess P Panctlon 0 peo © E made Sn : Gallo 9 - fen Ton: on Example poral IZ inelode. aeudte. h> Volt ewaPp Cint x Pp. Sot #4) Voigq moin C) bye lade Sa ortgtoal varfable /se fonction alec etl int 425, b= 10% | swap owe: £b)5 print £ (Sef \t ed, a bs I ea (ee Joi swap @ Poh xk Py int *a) ie femp j a temp = AS Rae. 2se tt t+) dot | Tob volt | char name (207 * | Nerd foveal) ——t —— || i ee student 8, pe ee + yi) ‘Print (“enter Name Co scan? (th hs’.cinames)\, oT print i Scan Center and structs .e! > We also can pass _Cushfle) Tete a fonefiens TH fie | address. In this case we need to to structure fn recefvi > When we used potater ase need to vse 6S? arrow operator ‘inte Eram ple '- Struct stodent re the oddrese operator: Ace ie (Senter Roll no’) QO qed 1, s+ roll) a_p>voll BGh a aa _| Dynamic Memory Allocation: - _|poinler -to allocated memory at run - In DMA ,we can get the exad stze | Nollie G Tt allocate requexhd sta The proceas of allocating. memory time fs known as DNA: The array fs an example © ons at complile +fme ushere os Om memory that we need fn our jebtictently uses fhe computer Mme mor = ° [C= programm?nn sepports follouring = DMA s ae | Pooch en Tasle __|| Pretorna ef pointer mem bute of gllocet ¢ Colles Wocgtes spqcAlecoting Memer UsPag. E. = # {At S noe fen ao | ptr= (date type *) mall ec by e-Siz Beene 2 , - = mz (Rat 3k) malloc Cloo * she off b) Nit pet (fat +) mallec (nx size Of fod . | eg t-D WAP 4o shores h- trie Nomber d E ther sum of those nvm bes veing DM ' E> # fnclude | # fnelude catdiib:b> ee || Noid mao L) tot 95 ¥py | prion £ ie Enter Hew roan Nomber qe a 4o enter saad =| econt (4/4, Pr} | p= ((?nt ®) malloc (9 ¥ dire Of Ca|) S295 ¥ (pri), Lt S eo en we ay em 7 4 nf The som f= /+4”,s)° 7g ’ _ gehen? cmeee 4 un, | [WAP do_alete o-nomber § sok, lenge Oe IG tyey aaa Slaven c there awe can Sto Fis =~ Ready deta = S tote 4fle =| Case ee e——. i K fle in mn ty. we ose “medet fs : = om ve. read Or both peed reo}sie only opens. exfsti no. Sfle Qs —Urell gs_ en : extat: | Closin oe fPle’ - See I Syntox ae fctose (fp) 4 fe a | Mere falese© fonet? on ile aa fo! fone fe. palate Writing ato CF jet a Spot: aimtlar +o