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    SUMMARY of HEAT ENERGY Grade 7

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    yopy metz
    1. Heat is a form of energy resulting from the movement of atoms and particles within an object. Heat can be transferred between objects through conduction, convection, or radiation. 2. When heat is added to an object, it can cause physical changes like expansion, temperature change, or changes in state. The amount of heat required depends on the object's mass, specific heat, and temperature change. 3. Heat is also required to change an object's state, with the amount depending on the mass and latent heat of the object. During a state change, the temperature remains constant.

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    SUMMARY of HEAT ENERGY Grade 7

    Uploaded by

    yopy metz
    53 views2 pages
    1. Heat is a form of energy resulting from the movement of atoms and particles within an object. Heat can be transferred between objects through conduction, convection, or radiation. 2. When heat is added to an object, it can cause physical changes like expansion, temperature change, or changes in state. The amount of heat required depends on the object's mass, specific heat, and temperature change. 3. Heat is also required to change an object's state, with the amount depending on the mass and latent heat of the object. During a state change, the temperature remains constant.

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    SUMMARY of HEAT ENERGY grade 7

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    1. Heat is a form of energy resulting from the movement of atoms and particles within an object. Heat can be transferred between objects through conduction, convection, or radiation. 2. When heat is added to an object, it can cause physical changes like expansion, temperature change, or changes in state. The amount of heat required depends on the object's mass, specific heat, and temperature change. 3. Heat is also required to change an object's state, with the amount depending on the mass and latent heat of the object. During a state change, the temperature remains constant.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    53 views2 pages

    SUMMARY of HEAT ENERGY Grade 7

    Uploaded by

    yopy metz
    1. Heat is a form of energy resulting from the movement of atoms and particles within an object. Heat can be transferred between objects through conduction, convection, or radiation. 2. When heat is added to an object, it can cause physical changes like expansion, temperature change, or changes in state. The amount of heat required depends on the object's mass, specific heat, and temperature change. 3. Heat is also required to change an object's state, with the amount depending on the mass and latent heat of the object. During a state change, the temperature remains constant.

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    Heat Energy

    1. Heat of an object is energy that comes as the result of particles/atoms movement of the object.
    2. Heat can also be transferred from one object to another, naturally from higher temperature to
    lower temperature object.
    3. There are 3 ways of heat transfer: conduction, convection and radiation.
    a. Conduction is the heat energy transfer without any material flow/particles movement. This
    type of transfer usually happens in solid state.
    b. Convection is the heat energy transfer done by material flow or followed by particles
    movement. This type of transfer usually happens in liquid and gas states.
    c. Radiation is the heat energy transfer without any medium (state), done by electromagnetic
    wave such as sun light.
    4. When heat is given to an object, it may cause some physical changes such as: the change of size,
    the change of temperature and the change of state.
    5. The change of size is also called expansion (increase) or shrinking (decrease)
    6. The amount of heat needed to increase object temperature depends on:
    a. The amount of matter (mass of the object)

    Δ
    b. The object material (specific heat)

    Q
    c. The temperature increase that happens
    7. The amount of heat can be found by using the following formula/equation

    mc
    Q = m c ΔT

    Symbol Definition
    T
    Common unit related to SI Alternative unit

    c
    Q Heat energy accepted/released joule (J) calorie (cal)

    M Mass kilogram (kg) gram (g)

    C Specific heat J/kg°C cal/g°C

    h
    ΔT Temperature increase/decrease °C °C

    8. The temperature of the object that releases heat will decrease, while the temperature of the object
    that accepts/absorbs heat will increase.
    9. The amount of heat needed to change object state depends on:
    a. The amount of matter (mass of the object)

    a
    b. The object material (latent heat)

    Q
    10. The amount of heat can be found by using the following formula/equation

    mL
    Q = m Lchange

    n
    Symbol Definition Common unit related to SI Alternative unit

    Q Heat energy accepted/released joule (J) calorie (cal)

    M Mass kilogram (kg) gram (g)

    g
    Lchange Latent heat J/kg cal/gram

    11. When state change happens, the temperature of the object is constant.
    e
    12. According to Energy Conservation Law (Energy can’t be created or destroyed, it can only
    transform), then when two objects with different temperature are mixed together, then the
    amount of heat accepted equals heat released. This statement (Qaccepted = Qreleased) was stated by
    Joseph Black (Black’s Law).
    13. Spesific heat shows the amount of heat needed to change a unit of mass of material by 1°C.
    Latent heat shows the amount of heat needed to change a unit of mass state of matter.
    Heat capacity shows the amount of heat needed to change the temperature for 1°C.

    C
    14. The connection between specific heat and heat capacity is

    T mc
    C=mc

    Symbol Definition Common unit related to SI Alternative unit

    C Heat capacity J/°C Cal/°C

    M Mass kilogram (kg) gram (g)

    1
    C Specific heat J/kg°C cal/g °C

    ( Q
    15. Melting point and boiling point of an object are influenced by some factors such as impurities and
    pressure. Impurities and pressure will make a lower melting point and a higher boiling point.
    16. When we give heat to an object such as ice, the physical changes that happen to it can be drawn
    into a graph that shows some phases.

    0 D E
    Below is an example of an amount of ice at -10°C given some heat until it evaporates

    Point
    °- State Temperature

    0 BC
    A ice -10C

    C1A (
    B ice 0°C

    C water 0°C

    D water 100°C

    E vapor 100°C

    )0 J
    )

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