12A - 12B - Homework
12A - 12B - Homework
12A - 12B - Homework
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to
each of the questions from 35 to 42.
It is said that George Washington was one of the first to realize how important the building of canals would be to the
nation’s development. In fact, before he became president, he headed the first company in the United States to build a canal that
was to connect the Ohio and Potomac Rivers. It was never completed, but it showed the nation the feasibility of canals. As the
country expanded westward, settlers in western New York, Pennsylvania, and Ohio needed a means to ship goods. Canals linking
natural waterways seemed to offer an effective solution
In 1791, engineers commissioned by the state of New York investigated the possibility of a canal between Albany on the
Hudson River and Buffalo on Lake Erie, which would link the Great Lakes area with the Atlantic seacoast. It would avoid the
mountains that served as a barrier to canals form the Delaware and Potomac rivers
The first attempt to dig the canal, to be called the Erie Canal, was made by private companies but only a (comparatively)
small portion was built before the project was halted for lack of funds. The cost of the project was an estimated five million dollars,
an enormous amount for those days. That was some (on-again, off-again) federal funding, but the War of 1812 put an end to this.
In 1817, DeWitt Clinton was elected governor of New York and persuaded the state to finance and build the Canal. It was
completed in 1825, costing two million dollars more than expected
The canal rapidly lived up to its sponsor’s faith, quickly paying for itself through tolls. It was fat more economical than any
other form of transportation at the time. It permitted trade between the Great Lake region and East Coast, robbing the Mississippi
River of much of its traffic. It allowed New York to supplant Boston, Philadelphia, and other eastern cities as the chief center of
both domestic and foreign commerce. Cities sprang up along the Canal. It also contributed in a number of ways to the North’s
victory over the South in the Civil War
An expansion of the canal was planned in 1849. Increased traffic would undoubtedly have warranted its construction had
it not been for the development of the railroads
Question 35. The word “feasibility” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ______________.
A. possibility B. capability C. difficulty D. profitability
Question 36. According to the passage, the Eric Canal connected the ______________.
A. Delaware and Potomac Rivers B. Hudson River and Lake Eric
C. Atlantic Ocean and the Hudson River D. Potomac and Ohio Rivers
Question 37. The completion of the Eric Canal was financed by _____________.
A. private company B. DeWitt Clinton
C. the federal government D. New York
Question 38. The actual cost of building the Eric Canal was ___________.
A. $5 million B. less than had been expected
C. $7 million D. more than could be repaid
Question 39. The word “tolls” in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to which of the following?
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A. rants B. fees C. links D. jobs
Question 40. Which of the following is NOT given as an effect of the building of the Eric Canal in paragraph 4?
A. It took water traffic away from the Mississippi River.
B. It established Boston and Philadelphia as the most important centers of trade.
C. It helped determine the outcome of the Civil War.
D. It allowed the East coast to trade with the Great Lake Sea.
Question 41. What can be inferred about railroads in 1849 from the information in the last paragraph?
A. They were being planned but had not been built.
B. They were seriously underdeveloped.
C. They had begun to compete with the Eric Canal for traffic.
D. They were weakened by the expansion of the canal.
Question 42. The word “warranted” in paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to ______________
A. hastened B. guaranteed C. justified D. prevented
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the
following questions.
Question 43. Genders equality will not be achieved until there is more provision for childcare.
A B C D
Question 44. It was such a good news that everybody felt excited to work harder and harder.
A B C D
Question 45. The science of medicine, which progress has been very rapid lately, is perhaps the most important
A B C
of all sciences.
D
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following
questions.
Question 46. If I hadn’t had so much work to do I would have gone to the movies.
A. Because I had to do so much work I couldn’t go to the movies.
B. I would go to the movies when I had done so much work.
C. A lot of work couldn’t prevent me from going to the movies.
D. I never go to the movies if I have work to do.
Question 47. There were so many people on the bus that Sally couldn’t get a seat.
A. The bus was too crowded for Sally not to get a seat.
B. The bus was so crowded that there was nowhere for Sally to sit.
C. So crowded the bus was that Sally couldn’t get a seat.
D. The crowded bus did not prevent Sally from getting a seat.
Question 48. Although he was very tired, he agreed to help me with my homework.
A. Tired as he was, he agreed to help me with my homework.
B. Despite being very tired, but he agreed to help me with my homework.
C. Tired though he was, but he agreed to help me with my homework.
D. As tired as was he, he agreed to help me with my homework.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in
the following questions.
Question 49. You don’t try to work hard. You will fail in the exam.
A. Unless you don’t try to work hard, you will fail in the exam.
B. Unless you try to work hard, you won’t fail in the exam.
C. Unless you try to work hard, you will fail in the exam.
D. Unless do you try to work hard, you will fail in the exam.
Question 50: Sue and Brian met. Shortly after that, he announced they were getting married.
A. Before Sue and Brian met, they announced they were getting married.
B. Right at the time Brian met Sue, he announced they were getting married.
C. Scarcely had Sue and Brian met when he announced they were getting married.
D. Until Sue and Brian met, they had announced they were getting married.