Microalgae Plastic
Microalgae Plastic
Microalgae Plastic
Experts believe that biodegradable plastics could be created by using microalgae. The green substance is powerful enough on its
own to be able to revolutionize the entire plastic industrial landscape. Harvesting microalgae en masse however remains one of the
biggest challenges preventing entrepreneurs from utilizing its true potential. Boasting a potential $500 billion market value, the entire
global plastic can be disrupted if engineers figure out a way to manufacture biodegradable plastics from microalgae.
At present it costs companies more to produce these plastics than to sell them. Breaking even is a mirage yet to be seen. One way
to cut down on losses is to utilize multiple product streams from a single source of microalgae. In much the same way that crude oil
companies do with distillation pants, having multiple product streams can allow companies to increase their sources of revenue.
Microalgae strains contain several species each of which can be manipulated with different species of bacteria to give different
products, ranging from bioplastics to biofuel. The idea of a biorefinery has been explored on a laboratory scale and suggestions
have been made about what actions prospective investors could take to ensure their endeavor is successful. But no company has
currently incorporated this idea on a large enough scale yet.
At present only small student teams have the foresight needed to explore what microalgae is capable of, it is up to them to make
breakthrough on microalgae research and figure out how to harvest the green stuff on a large scale. Numerous studies have been
carried out exploring the options of microalgae research, but it would likely take another decade before someone could break the
ice.
Producing biodegradable plastics from microalgae has become relatively easy. The first stage involves harvesting microalgae, the
second stage is processing it through a centrifuge which will sift out the useful strains form the less useful ones. The third stage
involves inoculating the selected microalgae strains with bacteria, usually E coli. The fourth stage is to provide enough time in the
chamber for the bacteria to turn the microalgae into biodegradable plastic polymers.