初三英语秋季学生版 2020.10.

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课程编号 06 课型 专题

课题 名词性从句 2+阅读训练

教学目标

1. 回顾上次课掌握程度；试卷分析
2. 掌握名时态语态用法
3. 词汇及阅读理解能力训练
教学重点

时态语态及阅读训练

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 1. 课前回顾
1. 优势，优点
2. 广告
3. 目的，目标
4. 向前，在前
5. 平均的，普遍的
6. 自动的
7. 助手，助理
8. 吸引人的
9. 观众，听众
10. 态度
11. 抱负
12. 道歉
13. 袭击
14. 安排，布置

2. 语法：时态语态 1

1. I __________to stay at home and prepare for my test this weekend.

A. have B. will have C. had D. has
2. -I knocked into a tree when I went to the railway station for my friend.
-I suppose you__________ too fast.
A. drive B. are driving C. drove D. were driving
3. Rita used to __________coffee in the morning. But now she is used to__________ it in the afternoon.
A. drink, drink B. drinking, drink
C. drink, drinking D. drinking, drinking
4. Oh, what a day! It __________ heavily.
A. is still raining B .was still raining C. still rained D. still rains
5. Diana, together with her friends, _________ Chinese in China.
A. study B .have studied C. studies D. are studying
6. " __________you__________ up for KaiXin Wang? It's such a popular online game!'' Mary asked me
excitedly.
A. Do, sign B. Have; signed C. Did; sign D. Are; signed

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7. A lecture on environmental protection __________tomorrow. Shall we go and attend it?
A. gives B. will give C. was given D. will be given
8. It's too late now. The supermarket __________.
A. closes B. is closed C. is being closed D. is closing
9. Professor Zhang ___________to give a lecture on the American literature last month.
A. invited B. has invited C. was invited D. will invite
10. The plane from Shanghai to Paris will__________ in an hour .
A. take up B. take away C. take out D. take off
11. Mrs. White became a teacher in 1990. She __________ for twenty years by next summer.
A. will teach B. has been taught
C. has been teaching D. will have taught
12. Glad to see you back. How long__________ in Russia?
A. did you stay B. have you stayed
C. were you staying D. have you been staying
13. - Have you gone to see the doctor·!
- No, but ___________.
A. I go B. I am going C. I go to see. D. I'm going to
14. She ___________ a blouse by herself yesterday, but I am not sure whether it is ready.
A. makes B. had made C. was making D. bas made
15. The sick boy ___________to hospital by the police yesterday.
A. is taken B. was taken C. takes D. took
16. - Why didn't you answer when I spoke to you in the street this morning?
- I_________ but you didn't hear me.
A. did answer B. didn't answer C. could answer D. couldn't answer
17. He will come to call on you the moment he___________ his work.
A. will finish B. finishes D. had finished D. finished
18. Michael Jackson, King of Rock. __________ but he __________ by millions of fans forever.
A. passed away; will remember B. has passed away ; will be remembered
C. is passed ways; is remembered D. passes away; has been remembered
19. The manager__________ that the business would be worse after the stock went down.
A. said B. talked C. told D. spoke
20. Once a year, people take part in" __________ Lights" activity to help save energy.
A. Show off B. Turn off C. Take off D. Put off
21. - Have you finished your composition already?
- Yes. I _________ it in twenty minutes.
A. have finished B. finished C. will finish D. had finished
22. - Why do I have a cold and a fever?

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 - Because you _________enough exercise.
A. haven't B. have no C. hadn't D. don't have
23. I noticed a strange young man __________the room a few minutes ago.
A. entered B. entered into C. enter D. to enter
24. - You always spend only a little time on your study. You really __________ me down.
- I'm sorry, Mum. I won't do that again.
A. take B. put C. let D. look
25. - What will the weather be like this week?
- It will be hot. The temperature ___________ to 37°C.
A. rises B. raises C. will rise D. will raise
26. Mary won’t believe the news until she __________ .
A. tells B. has been told C. will tell D. will be told
27. The dictionary still __________ where I __________ it a moment ago.
A. lies; laid B. lied; lay C. laid; laid D. lies; lay
28. The coach will __________ from Shanghai for Ningbo at nine this morning.
A. see off B. set out C. set up D. put off
29. “Tom, you’d better __________ too much soft drinks. It’s not good for your health.” Said Mum.
A. not to have B. to have C. not have D. have
30. He was still working on his project while other people __________ a rest.
A. were having B. are having C. will have D. have
31. - Have you seen Michael recently?
- Yes, in fact I saw him this morning. I __________ him for two years.
A. haven’t seen B. hadn’t seen C. didn’t see D. don’t see
32. I don’t know Ben’s phone number. Would you please __________ in your address book for me?
A. look up it B. look it up C. to look it up D. look for it
33. - Linda, when shall we take a walk?
- After I finish __________ the dishes.
A. wash B. washed C. to wash D. washing
34. Coffee is ready. How nice it __________ ! Would you like some?
A. looks B. smells C. sounds D. feels
35. My aunt always likes __________ a red dress.
A. put on B. putting on C. wear D. wearing
36. John as well as the other children who __________ no parents __________ good care of in the
community.
A. have; is being taken B. have; has taken
C. has; is taken D. has; have been taken
37. It’s hot after having sports. What about something __________ ?

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 A. drink B. drinking C. to drink D. drinks
38. - The sports meeting will be put off if it __________ tomorrow.
- I don’t know if it __________ . Let’s listen to the weather forecast.
A. will rain; will rain B. rains; will rain
C. will rain; rains D. rain; rains
39. Taiwan is part of China. We __________ the same history and culture.
A. explain B. express C. connect D. share
40. - How long may I __________ your book?
- For a week. But you mustn’t __________ it to other.
A. borrow; lend B. keep; lend C. lend; borrow D. keep; borrow
41. The nice new car __________ Mr. Wu.
A. belongs to B. belongs C. is belonged D. is belonged to
42. Your hair needs __________ . You’d better have it done tomorrow.
A. cut B. to cut C. cutting D. being cut
43. It __________ five years since he left for Beijing.
A. was B. has been C. be D. is going to be
44. Prison Break is the best American TV play that I __________ these years.
A. watch B. will watch C. have watched D. was watching
45. This kind of glasses made by experienced craftsmen __________ comfortably.
A. is worn B. wears C. wearing D. are worn
46. The new dictionaries are very useful. They __________ well and __________ already.
A. sell; have been sold out B. sold; sold out
C. sell; sell out D. are sold; have been sold out
47. The magazines mustn’t __________ from the reading room.
A. take away B. taken away C. are taken away D. be taken away
48. Our classroom is made __________ by us every day.
A. cleaned B. clean C. to clean D. cleaning
49. - It’s difficult for the village children to cross the river for school.
- I think a bridge __________ over the river.
A. was built B. is bring built C. has been built D. should be built
50. The window is broken. Try to __________ who broken it.
find out B. find C. look D. look after

3. 词汇

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 初中字母 D 单词复习+单句专练 04
一、单词复习和默写

中文 单词 词性 音标

15. 灾难；灾祸 disaster n.

16. 直接地 directly adv.
17. 渴望的 eager adj. /ˈi:gə/

18. 土，泥；大地 earth n. /ɜ:θ/

19. 扔掉；放弃 drop v.

20. 单调无味的 dull adj. /dʌl/

21. 打扰 disturb v. /dɪˈstɜ:b/

22. 饺子 dumpling n. /ˈdʌmplɪŋ/

23. 挖，据(p/pp) dig-dug-dug v.

24. 在楼下；到楼下 downstairs adv.
25. 美元 dollar n.
26. 两倍的；双的 double adj.
27. 在.……期间 during prep. /ˈdjʊərɪŋ/

28. 失望的，沮丧的 disappointed adj.

29. 不诚实的 dishonest adj. /dɪsˈɒnɪst/

30. 地震 earthquake n.
31. 方向，趋势；用法说 direction n.
明 dish n. /dɪʃ/

32. 盘，碟；盘装菜；盘 drive v.

形物 discover v.
33. 驱赶 duty n. /'djuːtɪ/

34. 发现；看出 disadvantage n.

35. 责任 disappear v. /ˌdɪsəˈpɪə/

36. 不利；劣势；短处 director n.

37. 消失 discuss n.
38. 导演 divide v.
39. 讨论 economy n. /ɪ'kɒnəmɪ/

40. 分，划；除 distance n.

41. 经济 draw v.
42. 距离 down prep. /daʊn/

43. 拉；拖
44. 沿着，沿……而下

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二、 重点单词的单句复习
Complete the following sentences with the given words in their proper forms.（用括号中所给单词的适

当形式完成下列句子。）
1. I looked up the new word in three different __________. (dictionary)

2. China is a __________ country in Asia. (develop)

3. With the __________ of science, computers will be used more widely. (develop)

4. She told me there are quite a lot of __________ between American English and British English.

(different)

5. I had no __________ in making myself understood. (difficult)

6. Flowers will __________ soon if they are left without water. (dead)

7. As a movie __________, he is already very successful. (direction)

8. He answered my questions very __________ and openly. (direction)

9. We had a __________ with them about the differences between British English and American English.

(discuss)

10. Can you do some housework such as washing these __________ and bowls or cleaning the kitchen?

(dish)

11. She would __________ you if you disturb her too often. (like)

12. The snow will soon __________ when the warm weather comes. (appear)

13. They said they had an important matter to __________ with you. (discussion)

14. Many __________ of rain make a shower (阵雨 ) . (drop)

15. The taxi __________ pulled up at the gate of our school. (drive)

16. There is much _______ (dangerous) in space.

17. A cat can see in the ________(dark).

18. She knew she’d made the right _________(decide).

19. We have ___________(discover) that he’s quite careless in his work.

20. Please close the ________(door) when you leave the room.

21. The kid can __________(dress) himself.

22. He __________(drop) his wallet in the train.

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 4. 阅读
Passage 1

Shopping habits in the United States have changed greatly in the last quarter of the 20th century. Early in
the 1900s most American towns and cities had a Main Street. Main Street was always in the heart of a
town. This street was 1 on both sides with 2 businesses. Here, shoppers walked into stores to look at all
sorts of merchandise: clothing, furniture, hardware, groceries. 3 , some shops offered 4 . These shops
included drugstores, restaurants, shoe-repair stores, and barber or hairdressing shops. 5 in the 1950s, a
change began to take place. Too many automobiles had crowded into Main Street 6 too few parking
places were 7 shoppers. Because the streets were crowded, merchants began to look with interest at the
open spaces outside the city limits. Open space is what their car-driving customers needed. And open space
is what they got 8 the first shopping centre was built. Shopping centres, or rather malls, 9 as a
collection of small new stores away from crowded city centres. 10 by hundreds of free parking space,
customers were drawn away from 11 areas to outlying malls. And the growing 12 of shopping
centres led 13 to the building of bigger and better stores. By the late 1970s, many shopping malls had
almost developed into small cities themselves. In addition to providing the 14 of one-stop shopping,
malls were transformed into landscaped parks, 15 benches, fountains, and outdoor entertainment.

1. A. built B. designed C. intended D. lined

2. A. varied B. various C. sorted D. mixed-up
3. A. Apart from B. However C.In addition D. As well
4. A. medical care B. food C. cosmetics D. services
5. A. Suddenly B. Abruptly C. Contrarily D. But
1. A. while B. yet C. though D. and then
2. A. available for B. available to C. used by D. ready for
3. A. when B. while C. since D. then
4.A. started B. founded C. set up D. organized
10. A. Attracted B. Surprised C. Delighted D. Enjoyed
11. A. inner B. central C. shopping D. downtown
12. A. distinction B. fame C. popularity D. liking
13. A. on B. in turn C. by turn D. further
14. A. cheapness B. readiness C. convenience D. handiness ;
15. A. because of B. and C. with D. provided

Passage 2

Marriage is still a popular institution in the United States, but divorce is becoming almost as "popular".

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Most American people get married, 1 , at the present time, fifty percent of American marriages end in
divorce. However, four out of five divorced people do not 2 single. They get married a second time to 3
partners. Sociologists(社会学家) tell us that in the next century, most American people will marry three 4
four times in one lifetime. Alvin Toffler, an American sociologist, 5 this new social form " serial (连续
的 ) marriages". In his book Future Shock, Toffler gives many reasons for this change in American
marriage. In modern society, 6 lives don't stay the same for very long. Americans 7 change their jobs,
their homes, and their circles of 8 . So the person who was a good husband or wife ten years ago is
sometimes not as good ten years 9 . After some years of marriage, a husband and wife can 10 that
their lives have become very different, and they don't 11 the same interests anymore. For this reason,
Toffler says, people in the twenty first century will not 12 to marry only one person for a 13 lifetime.
They will plan to stay married to one person for perhaps five or ten years, and then marry 14 . Most
Americans will expect to have a "marriage carrier" that 15 three or four marriages.

( ) 1. A. anyway B. then C. but D. therefore

( ) 2. A. live B. take C. make D. stay
( ) 3. A. new B. old C. young D. pretty
( ) 4. A. and B. by C. or D. to
( ) 5. A. asks B. calls C. tells D. lets
( ) 6. A. human's B. people's C. person's D. man's
( ) 7. A. frequently B. quickly C. rapidly D. fast
( ) 8. A. parents B. classmates C. neighbors D. friends
( ) 9. A. late B. latter C. lately D. later
( )10. A. imagine B. feel C. believe D. suppose
( )11. A. enjoy B. hold C. divide D. share
( )12. A. desire B. plan C. wish D. design
( )13. A. entire B. extreme C. total D. whole
( )14. A. the other B. others C. other D. another
( )15. A. appears B. happens C. includes D. carries

Passage3

Have you ever been to or passed by fire stations? Fire stations are exciting places for most people.
Under 1 conditions, the great doors are shut, and behind them, the fire-engines wait 2 , brightly
cleaned and lovingly 3 for. But the moment the fire alarm sounds, the huge doors open 4 and the
firemen come and rushed, perhaps sliding down the pole from upstairs. The powerful motors spring to life
and the men 5 on as the fire-engines shoot out and flash down the street, with alarm bells ringing. In
large towns, the firemen are hired on a 6 basis, that is to say, their full-time job is fighting fire and they
have no other work. 7 in many smaller places, the firemen have their own jobs to do, 8 the work of
fighting fires, and they only come to the fire station when they are called. It is not 9 to hear the fire
alarm, and then to see seconds later, men 10 from all parts of the town, in cars, on bikes, on foot, in the
direction of the 11 .

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 But firemen are called out for 12 fighting fires. They are often asked to advise on fire 13 . They are
also called to rescue cats from high trees, to free small boys whose heads have got 14 between iron
railings(栏杆) or save ladies who have 15 got locked in public women's.

1. A. good B. unusual C. normal D. calm

2.A. peacefully B. patiently C. worriedly D. eagerly
3.A. prepared B. looked C. cared D. hoped
4. A. slowly B. hurriedly C. wide D. immediately
5. A. jump B. get C. spring D. rush
6. A. daytime B. special C. full-time D. necessary
7. A. But B. Therefore C. As a result D. Later on
8. A. include B. besides C. for D. instead of
9. A. usual B. unusual C. common D. interesting
10. A. walking B. gathering C. hurrying D. coming
11. A. fire station B. burning building C. fire-engines D. dangerous place
12. A. always B. often C. mainly D. more than
13. A. protection B. operation C. notice D. prevention
14. A. hidden B. found C. harmed D. stuck
15. A. strangely B. possibly C. unexpectedly D. closely

5. 写作
【议论文写作模板】
【例题 1：原因类模板】

• 第一段观点：

• ①I think it is adj. to do sth./ I think sth./doing sth. is adj. ②I have 3/2 reasons for that.

• 第二段原因：

• ①First of all, sth./ doing sth. enables … to …..

• ②What’s more, by doing…. I can …..

• ③Last but not least, sth. doing sth. is so…. that we are not able to… without it/ doing…

• 第三段总结：

• ①In a word, those are the reasons why I think it adj. to do…

• 第三段建议：

• ①In order to/not to…, we should not only… but also…

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 • ①Only in this way, can we………..

My Opinion on Using Phones

__________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________

__________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________
__________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________
__________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________
__________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________
__________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________
__________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________
__________ __________ __________ __________ （60 words）__________ __________ __________
__________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________
__________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________
__________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________

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